Auxiliary device for directional mushrooming of mushroom sticks
By setting a receiving groove and guide hole inside the mushroom basket, and using limiting plates and limiting arms to fix the mushroom sticks, the problem of mushroom damage caused by mushroom stick displacement is solved, and the stability and yield of shiitake mushrooms are improved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- PINGQUAN XICAIYINGYONGJUN TECH DEV CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-19
Smart Images
Figure CN224368584U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of shiitake mushroom cultivation technology, specifically relating to an auxiliary device for directional fruiting of mushroom sticks. Background Technology
[0002] In the cultivation of shiitake mushrooms, the substrate log method is typically used. To ensure full utilization of nutrients within the logs and for later harvesting, shiitake mushroom cultivation usually employs a directional fruiting method. To guarantee directional fruiting, a fruiting basket with a U-shaped groove is typically used to place the logs inside, covering the bottom of the logs and exposing the portion outside the U-shaped groove for fruiting. However, current methods using fruiting baskets often involve placing the logs directly inside the U-shaped groove. Once the mushrooms have grown, subsequent handling or cultivation processes can easily cause the logs to shift, leading to collisions between the mushrooms and the fruiting basket, resulting in damage or breakage of the mushrooms and affecting their quality and yield. Utility Model Content
[0003] This utility model provides an auxiliary mushroom stick directional mushroom growing device, which aims to solve the problem in the prior art that the mushroom stick is prone to displacement inside the mushroom growing basket during directional planting, causing damage or falling of shiitake mushrooms.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: to provide an auxiliary device for directional mushroom cultivation, comprising:
[0005] The mushroom growing basket has multiple parallel slots for placing mushroom sticks arranged at intervals inside the basket, and a baffle is installed on one side of the mushroom growing basket, with the baffle located at one end of the slots.
[0006] A pusher is slidably disposed on the mushroom basket along the length direction of the receiving groove. The mushroom basket is provided with a guide hole for receiving the pusher. Multiple limiting protrusions are provided on the inner wall of the guide hole. The multiple limiting protrusions are spaced apart along the length direction of the guide hole. A limiting arm for abutting against the end of the mushroom stick is fixedly installed on the pusher.
[0007] A limiting piece is fixedly mounted on the push-in member at one end, and inclined at the other end away from the push-in member. The end of the limiting piece away from the push-in member can abut against the limiting protrusion to limit the push-in member from moving outward from the guide hole.
[0008] In one possible implementation, the mushroom basket is provided with ribs for installing the pusher, the ribs are located between the two receiving slots, and the pusher is fixedly installed with two limiting arms for abutting against the ends of the mushroom sticks inside the two adjacent receiving slots.
[0009] In one possible implementation, the guide hole has a limit protrusion and a relief groove on its inner wall, the relief groove being arranged along the length direction of the guide hole.
[0010] In one possible implementation, the limiting arm is further threaded with a rod for insertion into the mushroom stick, and when the pusher is installed on the mushroom basket, the axis of the rod is parallel to the axis of the receiving groove.
[0011] In one possible implementation, the mushroom growing basket includes a plurality of arc-shaped cylinders arranged sequentially adjacent to each other, the receiving groove is located inside the arc-shaped cylinders, and two reinforcing plates are connected between the plurality of arc-shaped cylinders. The two reinforcing plates are arranged parallel to each other at intervals along the length direction of the receiving groove, and the height of the reinforcing plate on the side closer to the baffle is less than the height of the reinforcing plate on the other side.
[0012] In one possible implementation, the inner wall of the receiving groove is provided with a plurality of annular grooves, and a water flow channel is provided between the plurality of annular grooves. The water flow channel is located at the bottom side of the annular groove, and the annular groove is provided through the baffle.
[0013] In one possible implementation, one end of the limiting arm is fixedly mounted on the pusher, and the other end is inclined toward the direction of the mushroom stick.
[0014] In one possible implementation, the end of the limiting arm away from the pusher has an outwardly protruding abutment portion, which is used to abut against the end of the mushroom stick.
[0015] The solution shown in this application, compared with the prior art, features a mushroom-growing basket with multiple receiving slots arranged parallel to each other. Mushroom sticks can be placed in these slots, allowing the basket to hold multiple sticks simultaneously. This application includes a pusher installed at one end of each receiving slot, which slides within a guide hole. Multiple limiting protrusions protrude from the inner wall of one side of the guide hole, and a limiting plate is fixedly installed on the side of the pusher near these protrusions. The limiting plate is inclined on the pusher; when the pusher slides into the guide hole, the limiting plate bends towards the pusher due to the limiting protrusions, allowing the pusher to slide into the guide hole. When the limiting arm abuts against the mushroom stick, the end of the limiting plate abuts against the limiting protrusion, preventing the pusher from sliding out of the guide hole. This compresses the mushroom sticks between the limiting arm and the baffle, improving the stability of the mushroom sticks within the receiving slot. This ensures the stability of the mushroom log position during later cultivation operations, preventing the mushrooms from coming into contact with the fruiting basket after they grow, which could affect the quality of the mushrooms. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary mushroom stick directional fruiting device provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the push-in member provided in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the arc-shaped cylinder provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0020] 1. Mushroom basket; 11. Baffle; 12. Rib; 121. Limiting protrusion; 13. Arc-shaped cylinder; 131. Annular groove; 132. Water flow channel; 14. Reinforcing plate; 2. Push-in part; 21. Limiting arm; 211. Contact part; 22. Limiting piece; 3. Insert rod. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0022] Please refer to the following: Figures 1 to 3 The auxiliary mushroom stick directional fruiting device provided by this utility model will now be described. The auxiliary mushroom stick directional fruiting device includes a fruiting basket 1, a pusher 2, a limiting protrusion 121, a limiting arm 21, and a limiting plate 22. The mushroom basket 1 has multiple parallel slots for placing mushroom sticks, and a baffle 11 is installed on one side of the mushroom basket 1, located at one end of the slot. The pusher 2 is slidably mounted on the mushroom basket 1 along the length of the slot. The mushroom basket 1 has a guide hole for accommodating the pusher 2. Multiple limiting protrusions 121 are provided on the inner wall of the guide hole, and the multiple limiting protrusions 121 are spaced apart along the length of the guide hole. A limiting arm 21 for abutting against the end of the mushroom stick is fixedly installed on the pusher 2. One end of the limiting plate 22 is fixedly mounted on the pusher 2, and the other end is inclined away from the pusher 2. The end of the limiting plate 22 away from the pusher 2 can abut against the limiting protrusion 121 to limit the pusher 2 from moving outward from the guide hole.
[0023] The auxiliary mushroom stick directional fruiting device provided in this embodiment, compared with the prior art, is equipped with a fruiting basket 1, inside which multiple receiving slots are arranged parallel to each other. Mushroom sticks can be placed in multiple receiving slots, allowing the fruiting basket 1 to accommodate multiple mushroom sticks simultaneously. In this application, a pusher 2 is installed at one end of the receiving slot, and the pusher 2 is slidably disposed inside the guide hole. At the same time, multiple limiting protrusions 121 are also provided on the inner wall of one side of the guide hole, and a limiting piece 22 is fixedly installed on the side of the pusher 2 near the limiting protrusions 121. The limiting piece 22 is inclinedly disposed on the pusher 2. When the pusher 2 slides into the guide hole, the limiting piece 22 on the pusher 2 bends towards the pusher 2 under the action of the limiting protrusions 121, thereby allowing the pusher 2 to slide into the guide hole. When the limiting arm 21 abuts against the mushroom log, the end of the limiting plate 22 abuts against the limiting protrusion 121, thereby limiting the sliding of the pushing component from the guide hole. This compresses the mushroom log between the limiting arm 21 and the baffle 11, improving the stability of the mushroom log within the receiving tank. This ensures the stability of the mushroom log's position during later cultivation operations, preventing the shiitake mushrooms from contacting the fruiting basket 1 after they grow, which would affect the quality of the shiitake mushrooms.
[0024] Specifically, in this embodiment, the guide hole is located on the side of the mushroom basket 1 away from the baffle 11. After the mushroom log is placed inside the receiving groove, the pusher 2 is slid into the guide hole, and the mushroom log is pressed against the baffle 11 by the limiting arm 21 on the pusher 2. The position of the pusher 2 is automatically fixed by the limiting piece 22 and the limiting protrusion 121. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient.
[0025] In some embodiments, the mushroom basket 1 described above can be adopted as follows: Figure 1 , Figure 2 The structure shown. See also... Figure 1 , Figure 2 The mushroom basket 1 is equipped with a rib 12 for installing the pusher 2. The rib 12 is located between two receiving slots, and the pusher 2 is fixedly equipped with two limiting arms 21 for abutting against the ends of the mushroom logs inside the two adjacent receiving slots. The rib 12 is located between two adjacent receiving slots and has guide holes for accommodating the pusher 2. The rib 12 enhances the strength of the receiving slots and prevents the mushroom logs from bending, which would affect the quality of the shiitake mushrooms.
[0026] Specifically, in this embodiment, two limiting arms 21 are installed on the pusher 2. The two limiting arms 21 extend towards the two receiving slots respectively, so that the limiting and fixing of the mushroom sticks inside the two adjacent receiving slots can be achieved by a single pusher 2.
[0027] Preferably, in this embodiment, the limiting arm 21 has a certain elastic deformation capability, so that the mushroom sticks can be tightened by the limiting arm 21 when there is a certain error in the length of the mushroom sticks in two adjacent receiving tanks.
[0028] In some embodiments, the aforementioned reinforcing bar 12 may be adopted as follows: Figure 2 The structure shown. See also Figure 2 The guide hole has a limiting protrusion 121, and a clearance groove is provided on the inner wall of the groove, with the length of the clearance groove extending along the length of the guide hole. A clearance groove is also provided at the bottom of the rib 12, communicating with the guide hole. Multiple limiting protrusions 121 protrude from the inner wall of the guide hole at its bottom. When the push-in part 2 slides into the guide hole, the limiting piece 22 on the push-in part 2 is located below the push-in part 2 and above the clearance groove. Later, when it is necessary to remove the mushroom stick, a tool can be extended into the clearance groove and pressed against the limiting piece 22, thereby disengaging the limiting piece 22 from the limiting protrusion 121 and allowing the push-in part 2 to be pulled out, facilitating subsequent disassembly of the push-in part 2.
[0029] In some embodiments, the aforementioned limiting arm 21 may be adopted as follows: Figure 2 The structure shown. See also Figure 2 The limiting arm 21 is also threaded with a rod 3 for insertion into the mushroom log. When the pusher 2 is installed on the mushroom basket 1, the axis of the rod 3 is parallel to the axis of the receiving groove. The rod 3 can be inserted into the mushroom log. In use, the pusher 2 is pushed so that the limiting arm 21 on the pusher 2 abuts against the end of the mushroom log, and then the rod 3 is inserted into the mushroom log, further improving the stability of the mushroom log.
[0030] Preferably, in this embodiment, the insertion rod 3 includes an insertion part for insertion into the mushroom stick, and a chamfer is provided at the end of the insertion part to facilitate insertion into the mushroom stick. A threaded part is connected to the end of the insertion part to be threadedly connected to the limiting arm 21. Through the connection between the threaded part and the limiting arm 21, the position of the insertion rod 3 on the limiting arm 21 can be fixed.
[0031] Specifically, in this embodiment, the insertion rod 3 is inserted into the mushroom stick, and the insertion rod 3 is set parallel to the axis of the mushroom stick at intervals, which can prevent the mushroom stick from rotating inside the receiving tank.
[0032] In some embodiments, the mushroom basket 1 described above can be adopted as follows: Figure 1 , Figure 3 The structure shown. See also... Figure 1 , Figure 3The mushroom growing basket 1 includes multiple adjacent arc-shaped cylinders 13. A receiving groove is located inside each arc-shaped cylinder 13. Two reinforcing plates 14 connect the multiple arc-shaped cylinders 13. The two reinforcing plates 14 are spaced parallel to each other along the length of the receiving groove, and the height of the reinforcing plate 14 near the baffle 11 is less than the height of the reinforcing plate 14 on the other side. The multiple arc-shaped cylinders 13 are spaced parallel to each other and are integrally formed, thereby improving the overall strength of the mushroom growing basket 1. The receiving groove is located inside the arc-shaped cylinder 13 and is coaxially arranged with the arc-shaped cylinder 13. Two reinforcing plates 14 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the multiple arc-shaped cylinders 13, thereby enhancing the connection strength between the multiple arc-shaped cylinders 13.
[0033] Specifically, in this embodiment, the two reinforcing plates 14 are at different heights, so that when the mushroom basket 1 is placed on the ground or storage rack, the two reinforcing plates 14 are supported on the ground or rack, so that the arc-shaped cylinder 13 is inclined along its length. When picking shiitake mushrooms later, they can be picked from the side with the baffle 11. Since the arc-shaped cylinder 13 is inclined, it avoids interference from the shiitake mushrooms in front, and makes it easier to pick the shiitake mushrooms in the back.
[0034] In some embodiments, the aforementioned arc-shaped cylinder 13 may be adopted as follows: Figure 1 , Figure 3 The structure shown. See also... Figure 1 , Figure 3 The inner wall of the receiving tank is recessed with multiple annular grooves 131, and a water flow channel 132 is connected between these grooves. The water flow channel 132 is located at the bottom of the annular grooves 131, and the annular grooves 131 penetrate the baffle 11. The annular grooves 131 are coaxially arranged with the receiving tank. By providing multiple annular grooves 131, excess water can be drained from the annular grooves 131 into the water flow channel 132 when water is applied to the mushroom substrate later, and then discharged from the bottom of the receiving tank through the water flow channel 132. This prevents excess water from accumulating inside the receiving tank and allows water inside the tank to be collected and discharged from the bottom for later centralized treatment.
[0035] In some embodiments, the aforementioned limiting arm 21 may be adopted as follows: Figure 2 The structure shown. See also Figure 2One end of the limiting arm 21 is fixedly mounted on the pusher 2, and the other end is inclined towards the mushroom stick. The limiting arm 21 is inclined along the length of the receiving groove, so that the end of the limiting arm 21 away from the pusher 2 can preferably act on the end of the mushroom stick. Moreover, the limiting arm 21 is made of elastic material and has a certain degree of elasticity. By acting on the end of the mushroom stick through the end of the limiting arm 21, and combined with its own elastic characteristics, a certain force can be applied to the mushroom stick to ensure the stability of the mushroom stick installation position.
[0036] In some embodiments, the aforementioned limiting arm 21 may be adopted as follows: Figure 2 The structure shown. See also Figure 2 The end of the limiting arm 21 away from the pusher 2 protrudes outward and has an abutment portion 211, which is used to abut against the end of the mushroom stick. The abutment portion 211 protrudes from the end of the limiting arm 21. When the limiting arm 21 abuts against the end of the mushroom stick, the abutment portion 211 abuts against the end of the mushroom stick first, so that the mushroom stick is subjected to a stable force from the limiting arm 21.
[0037] Preferably, in this embodiment, the threaded hole for mounting the insertion rod 3 on the limiting arm 21 is located on the contact portion 211.
[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A device for directional fruiting of spawn, characterized in that, include: Mushroom basket (1), the mushroom basket (1) has multiple parallel slots for placing mushroom sticks arranged at intervals inside, and a baffle (11) is installed on one side of the mushroom basket (1), the baffle (11) being located at one end of the slot; The push-in component (2) is slidably disposed on the mushroom basket (1) along the length direction of the receiving groove. The mushroom basket (1) is provided with a guide hole for receiving the push-in component (2). Multiple limiting protrusions (121) are provided on the inner wall of the guide hole. The multiple limiting protrusions (121) are spaced apart along the length direction of the guide hole. A limiting arm (21) for abutting against the end of the mushroom stick is fixedly installed on the push-in component (2). The limiting piece (22) is fixedly installed on the push-in member (2) at one end and inclined at the other end away from the push-in member (2). The end of the limiting piece (22) away from the push-in member (2) can abut against the limiting protrusion (121) to limit the push-in member (2) from moving outward from the guide hole.
2. The auxiliary mushroom stick directional fruiting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The mushroom basket (1) is provided with a rib (12) for installing the pusher (2). The rib (12) is located between the two receiving slots, and the pusher (2) is fixedly installed with two limiting arms (21) for abutting against the ends of the mushroom sticks inside the two adjacent receiving slots.
3. The auxiliary mushroom stick directional fruiting device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The guide hole is provided with a limit protrusion (121) and a relief groove is provided on the inner wall. The relief groove is provided along the length direction of the guide hole.
4. The auxiliary mushroom stick directional fruiting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting arm (21) is also threaded with a rod (3) for inserting into the mushroom stick. When the pusher (2) is installed on the mushroom basket (1), the axis of the rod (3) is parallel to the axis of the receiving groove.
5. The auxiliary mushroom stick directional fruiting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The mushroom basket (1) includes a plurality of arc-shaped cylinders (13) arranged sequentially adjacent to each other. The receiving groove is located inside the arc-shaped cylinder (13). Two reinforcing plates (14) are connected between the plurality of arc-shaped cylinders (13). The two reinforcing plates (14) are arranged parallel to each other at intervals along the length direction of the receiving groove, and the height of the reinforcing plate (14) on the side closer to the baffle (11) is less than the height of the reinforcing plate (14) on the other side.
6. The auxiliary mushroom stick directional fruiting device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The inner wall of the receiving groove is provided with a plurality of annular grooves (131), and a water flow channel (132) is provided between the plurality of annular grooves (131). The water flow channel (132) is located at the bottom side of the annular groove (131), and the annular groove (131) is provided through the baffle (11).
7. The auxiliary mushroom stick directional fruiting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the limiting arm (21) is fixedly installed on the pusher (2), and the other end is inclined towards the direction of the mushroom stick.
8. The auxiliary mushroom stick directional fruiting device as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The limiting arm (21) has an abutting part (211) protruding outward from the end away from the pusher (2), and the abutting part (211) is used to abut against the end of the mushroom stick.