A raw material oil filtering device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of raw oil filtration technology, and in particular to a raw oil filtration device, comprising a frame and a shell. The inner wall of the frame is fixedly connected to the shell in the middle. The shell contains a raw oil filtration adjustment structure, and the lower end of the raw oil filtration adjustment structure has a filter cartridge limiting structure. A pump body is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame via a bracket. The raw oil filtration adjustment structure includes a funnel. A motor is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the shell via a bracket. In this raw oil filtration device, the motor, when started, drives a first gear to rotate within the shell via a bearing. The rotation of the first gear drives a second gear to rotate, which in turn drives the funnel to rotate within the shell via a sealed bearing. The positions of the inner cavities on both sides of the funnel are interchanged. Ultimately, the motor drives the two sets of filter screens to be repositioned and adjusted. This allows for adjustment of the required filter screen position without stopping the machine, avoiding any impact on working efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of raw oil filtration technology, specifically a raw oil filtration device. Background Technology

[0002] A feedstock oil filtration device is used to pre-treat unprocessed crude oil or primary oilseeds (such as vegetable oil, mineral oil, etc.). It is mainly used to remove solid impurities (such as silt, metal fragments), water, or other suspended matter to ensure the smooth progress of subsequent processing (such as refining, catalytic reactions). Its core is to improve the purity of the feedstock oil through physical filtration (such as filter screens, filter cloths, centrifugal separation) or adsorption technology (such as activated carbon) to avoid impurities damaging the equipment or affecting product quality.

[0003] For example, a raw oil filtration device with announcement number "CN204051133U" heats the raw oil to make it more fluid, improving filtration efficiency. Three layers of progressively finer mesh filters improve the quality of the filtered finished oil. Two sets of filters further increase filtration efficiency, and heating wires on the filters heat the oil within, improving its fluidity and reducing the heating load on the raw oil tank. However, in this device, the filter's position is relatively fixed. Over time, sludge and impurities accumulate inside the filter, making filter replacement and cleaning complex. Furthermore, these processes require machine shutdown, reducing operational efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems of fixed filter screen positions, which lead to the accumulation of sludge and impurities inside the filter screen during long-term use, making filter screen replacement and cleaning complicated. Furthermore, filter screen replacement and cleaning require machine shutdown, reducing work efficiency. Therefore, this invention proposes a raw oil filtration device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] Design a raw oil filtration device, including a frame and a shell. The inner wall of the frame is fixedly connected to the shell in the middle. The shell is provided with a raw oil filtration adjustment structure. The lower end of the raw oil filtration adjustment structure is provided with a filter cartridge limiting structure. The upper end of the frame is fixedly connected to a pump body through a bracket.

[0007] Preferably, the raw oil filtration and adjustment structure includes a funnel, a motor is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the outer shell via a bracket, a first gear is fixedly connected to the end of the motor output shaft, the first gear's rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer shell via a bearing, the outer wall of the first gear meshes with a second gear, and the inner wall of the second gear is fixedly connected to the funnel.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the funnel is rotatably connected to the outer shell via a sealed bearing.

[0009] Preferably, the first gear rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the housing via a bearing.

[0010] Preferably, the filter cartridge limiting structure includes a cylinder, the upper end of the outer wall of the cylinder is threadedly connected to a funnel, the outer wall of the cylinder is in contact with the funnel through a sealing gasket, the lower end of the outer wall of the cylinder is threadedly connected to a cover, a slide rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the cover, the outer wall of the slide rod is slidably connected to a plurality of rings, the outer wall of the rings is in contact with the cylinder, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rings.

[0011] Preferably, the lower end of the pump body is fixedly connected to the vertical pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the vertical tube is fixedly connected to the frame.

[0013] The present invention provides a raw oil filtration device with the following advantages: through the raw oil filtration adjustment structure, the motor starts and drives the first gear to rotate in the outer shell through the bearing. The rotation of the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, and the second gear drives the funnel to rotate in the outer shell through the sealed bearing. The positions of the inner cavities on both sides of the funnel are swapped. Finally, the motor drives the two sets of filter screens to be swapped and adjusted. The position of the filter screen to be filtered can be adjusted without stopping the machine, thus avoiding affecting the working efficiency.

[0014] The filter cartridge is controlled by a limiting structure. The cartridge is rotated outward to disengage it from the funnel, and then the cover is rotated outward to disengage it from the cartridge. The cover is then pulled outward to disengage the slide rod from the multiple rings, thereby releasing the limiting of the rings. The multiple rings and the filter screen are then poured out of the cartridge and cleaned. The threaded connection between the cartridge and the cover makes it easier to disassemble the filter screen and facilitates cleaning and installation. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A front sectional view;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Front sectional view of the middle cylinder;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A three-dimensional sectional view of the central ring structure;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 2A top view of the funnel.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Raw oil filtration and adjustment structure, 101. Motor, 102. First gear, 103. Second gear, 104. Funnel, 2. Filter cartridge limiting structure, 201. Cylinder body, 202. Cover body, 203. Slide rod, 204. Ring body, 205. Filter screen, 3. Frame, 4. Outer shell, 5. Pump body, 6. Vertical pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0023] See attached document Figure 1-6 In this embodiment, a raw oil filtration device includes a frame 3 and a shell 4. The inner wall of the frame 3 is fixedly connected to the shell 4. The shell 4 is provided with a raw oil filtration adjustment structure 1. The lower end of the raw oil filtration adjustment structure 1 is provided with a filter cartridge limiting structure 2. The upper end of the frame 3 is fixedly connected to a pump body 5 through a bracket. The pump body 5 is a centrifugal pump.

[0024] The outer wall of the funnel 104 is rotatably connected to the outer shell 4 through a sealed bearing. The funnel 104 can rotate inside the outer shell 4 through the sealed bearing. The rotating shaft of the first gear 102 is rotatably connected to the outer shell 4 through a bearing. The first gear 102 can rotate inside the outer shell 4 through the bearing. The lower end of the pump body 5 is fixedly connected to the vertical pipe 6. The outer wall of the vertical pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the frame 3.

[0025] See attached document Figure 1-2 5-6: The raw material oil filtration and adjustment structure 1 includes a funnel 104. A motor 101 is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the outer shell 4 via a bracket. The motor 101 is a servo motor. A first gear 102 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor 101.

[0026] The first gear 102's rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer casing 4 via a bearing. The motor 101 can drive the first gear 102 to rotate within the outer casing 4 via the bearing. The outer wall of the first gear 102 is meshed with the second gear 103, and the inner wall of the second gear 103 is fixedly connected to the funnel 104.

[0027] See attached document Figure 2-4 6: The filter cartridge limiting structure 2 includes a cylinder 201. The upper end of the outer wall of the cylinder 201 is threadedly connected to the funnel 104. The outer wall of the cylinder 201 is in contact with the funnel 104 through a sealing gasket. The sealing gasket on the outer wall of the cylinder 201 can ensure relative sealing with the funnel 104.

[0028] The lower end of the outer wall of the cylinder 201 is threaded to the cover 202. The upper end of the inner wall of the cover 202 is fixedly connected to a slide rod 203. The outer wall of the slide rod 203 is slidably connected to multiple rings 204. The rings 204 are restricted from moving by the slide rod 203. The outer wall of the rings 204 is in contact with the cylinder 201. The inner wall of the rings 204 is fixedly connected to a filter screen 205. The filter screen 205 is made of stainless steel with through holes on the surface.

[0029] Working principle:

[0030] A raw oil filtration device

[0031] When it is necessary to filter the raw oil, first connect the pipe at the right end of the pump body 5 to the container containing the raw oil, then turn on the external power supply of the pump body 5, the pump body 5 starts to draw the raw oil and deliver it to the funnel 104 through the vertical pipe 6, and filter it through multiple filter screens 205 at the lower end of the funnel 104. The pore size of the multiple filter screens 205 gradually decreases from top to bottom, which can filter impurities of different sizes inside the raw oil. The filtered raw oil will flow to the material bucket at the lower end of the frame 3 for collection. When the filter screen 205 is blocked or has accumulated a lot of impurities, it needs to be cleaned.

[0032] When the external power supply of motor 101 is connected, motor 101 starts and drives the first gear 102 to rotate within the housing 4 via bearings. The rotation of the first gear 102 drives the second gear 103 to rotate, which in turn drives the funnel 104 to rotate within the housing 4 via sealed bearings. The positions of the inner cavities on both sides of the funnel 104 are switched. Since motor 101 is a servo motor that can rotate at a fixed angle and has a self-locking function, the funnel 104 can be positioned. By switching the position of the inner cavity of the funnel 104, the raw material oil can be filtered through the unused strainer 205 without stopping the working process.

[0033] After the clogged filter screen 205 is adjusted to the left end, rotate the cylinder 201 outward to disengage it from the funnel 104, then rotate the cover 202 outward to disengage it from the cylinder 201, and further pull out the cover 202 to disengage the slide rod 203 from the multiple rings 204, thereby releasing the restriction on the rings 204. Then, pour out the multiple rings 204 and the filter screen 205 from the inside of the cylinder 201 and clean them. After cleaning, arrange the multiple rings 204 according to the diameter of the filter screen 205 inside them, from largest to smallest, and insert them back onto the insertion rod 203 (e.g., large at the top, medium at the bottom).

[0034] Further rotate the cylinder 201 back to the lower end of the funnel 104. The elastic sealing gasket on the outer wall of the cylinder 201 can ensure relative sealing with the funnel 104. This movement can be used to disassemble and clean the filter screen 205. When adjustment is required again, the same working method is used to swap the positions of the funnel 104 and the cylinder 201 and disassemble and clean them.

[0035] Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes in form and detail are possible within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A raw oil filtration device, comprising a frame (3) and a shell (4), wherein the inner wall of the frame (3) is fixedly connected to the shell (4) at its center, characterized in that: The outer shell (4) is provided with a raw oil filtration and adjustment structure (1), and the lower end of the raw oil filtration and adjustment structure (1) is provided with a filter cartridge limiting structure (2). The upper end of the frame (3) is fixedly connected to a pump body (5) by a bracket. The raw material oil filtration and adjustment structure (1) includes a funnel (104). A motor (101) is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the outer shell (4) via a bracket. A first gear (102) is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor (101). The rotating shaft of the first gear (102) is rotatably connected to the outer shell (4) via a bearing. The outer wall of the first gear (102) is meshed with a second gear (103). The inner wall of the second gear (103) is fixedly connected to the funnel (104).

2. The raw oil filtering device according to claim 1, characterized by: The outer wall of the funnel (104) is rotatably connected to the outer shell (4) via a sealed bearing.

3. The raw oil filtering apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The filter cartridge limiting structure (2) includes a cylinder (201), the upper end of the outer wall of the cylinder (201) is threadedly connected to the funnel (104), the outer wall of the cylinder (201) is in contact with the funnel (104) through a sealing gasket, the lower end of the outer wall of the cylinder (201) is threadedly connected to the cover (202), the upper end of the inner wall of the cover (202) is fixedly connected to a slide rod (203), the outer wall of the slide rod (203) is slidably connected to multiple rings (204), the outer wall of the rings (204) is in contact with the cylinder (201), and the inner wall of the rings (204) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (205).

4. The raw oil filtering apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The lower end of the pump body (5) is fixedly connected to the vertical pipe (6).

5. The raw oil filtration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the vertical tube (6) is fixedly connected to the frame (3).

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