A surface hardening spraying device for ABS plastic processing

By designing a surface-hardening spraying device for ABS plastic processing, and utilizing rotary cooling and UV curing, the problems of high surface temperature and sagging after flame treatment of ABS plastic were solved, achieving stability and efficiency in the spraying process.

CN224371843UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-19WUXI HUICHEN PLASTIC TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WUXI HUICHEN PLASTIC TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-16
Publication Date
2026-06-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

ABS plastic has a high surface temperature after flame treatment, making it unsuitable for direct spraying. Furthermore, if the sprayed material is transferred to a dryer before it is fully dried, sagging may occur.

Method used

Design a surface hardening spraying device for ABS plastic processing. The device uses a turntable to drive the ABS plastic to be cooled under the air-cooled frame. After being cooled by a fan, it is electrostatically sprayed and then rotated to the pre-curing frame for UV curing treatment to avoid sagging.

Benefits of technology

This effectively avoids dripping on the ABS plastic surface, ensuring a smooth subsequent transfer and drying process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224371843U_ABST
    Figure CN224371843U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a surface hardening spraying device for ABS plastic processing, including the device body, the inner top of device body penetrates and is connected with the first transmission shaft, the outer ring of first transmission shaft is close to below fixed and is provided with the first gear, the first gear is connected with the second gear, the second gear fixedly penetrates and is arranged on the first pivot outer ring, the first pivot is connected with first motor output shaft, and the first motor is set up in the device body, the first transmission shaft upper end fixed connection has the carousel, and the ABS plastic product is cooled through the fan, and the ABS plastic product is pressed and is limited under the action of electric telescopic link and push the batten, improves the stability when the ABS plastic product air -cooled, and the ABS plastic product after cooling rotates and adjusts after electrostatic spraying, rotates to the pre -curing frame below, and the ABS plastic product pre -curing treatment is handled through UV curing lamp, avoids the appearance of the ABS plastic surface and appears the phenomenon of the flow and hangs, and the subsequent transfer drying is convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ABS plastic processing technology, specifically to a surface hardening spraying device for ABS plastic processing. Background Technology

[0002] ABS plastic surface hardening spray coating treatment is mainly used to improve the wear resistance and scratch resistance of ABS plastic products. ABS has low original hardness and is prone to scratches from frequent friction. Spraying a hardening coating can increase its hardness, such as in car dashboards and electronic product housings. Before spraying, ABS plastic products are usually flame treated. Flame treatment can clean the surface and increase active genes, improving coating adhesion. However, because the surface temperature of ABS plastic after flame treatment is high, it is not suitable for direct spraying. Furthermore, if the ABS plastic surface is transferred for drying before initial drying after spraying, sagging is likely to occur on the ABS plastic surface. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of this utility model and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the above and / or existing surface hardening spraying devices for ABS plastic processing, this utility model is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a surface hardening spraying device for ABS plastic processing. After the ABS plastic is flame-treated, it is rotated to the air-cooling rack under the rotation of the turntable. The ABS plastic is cooled by the fan. After cooling, the ABS plastic is rotated and adjusted, and then electrostatically sprayed. It is then rotated to the pre-curing rack, where it is pre-cured by a UV curing lamp to avoid dripping on the surface of the ABS plastic and facilitate subsequent transfer and drying.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A surface-hardening spraying device for ABS plastic processing includes a device body. A first drive shaft is rotatably connected to the inner top of the device body. A first gear is fixedly disposed through the outer ring of the first drive shaft near its lower end. The first gear meshes with a second gear. The second gear is fixedly disposed through the outer ring of a first rotating shaft. The first rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of a first motor. The first motor is disposed inside the device body. A turntable is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first drive shaft. Six second drive shafts are rotatably connected through the turntable in a circular array. A storage tray is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second drive shaft. The second drive shafts are connected to the output shaft of the second motor through meshing gear sets. The second motor is disposed at the lower end of the turntable.

[0008] The device body includes a flame treatment adjustment frame, and the outer side wall of the device body is fixedly provided with a flame treatment adjustment frame, an air cooling frame, an electrostatic spraying adjustment frame and a pre-curing frame in a clockwise direction.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the surface hardening spraying device for ABS plastic processing described in this utility model, the turntable includes a support rod fixedly disposed at the lower end of the turntable, and a roller is connected to the lower end of the support rod.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the surface hardening spraying device for ABS plastic processing described in this utility model, the flame treatment frame includes a second rotating shaft that is rotatably connected through the side wall of the flame treatment frame, and one end of the second rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of a third motor.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the surface hardening spraying device for ABS plastic processing described in this utility model, a first bracket is fixedly connected to the end of the second rotating shaft away from the third motor, and a flame spray gun assembly is installed through the upper end of the first bracket.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the surface hardening spraying device for ABS plastic processing described in this utility model, the air-cooled frame includes a fan that is installed through the side wall of the air-cooled frame, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed through the upper end of the air-cooled frame, and a pressure plate is rotatably connected to the lower telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the surface hardening spraying device for ABS plastic processing described in this utility model, the electrostatic spraying frame includes a third rotating shaft that is rotatably connected through the side wall of the electrostatic spraying frame, and one end of the third rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of a fourth motor.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the surface hardening spraying device for ABS plastic processing described in this utility model, a second bracket is fixedly connected to the end of the third rotating shaft away from the fourth motor, and an electrostatic spray gun assembly is installed through the upper end of the second bracket.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the surface hardening spraying device for ABS plastic processing described in this utility model, the pre-curing frame includes a lamp holder mounted on the side wall of the pre-curing frame, and a UV curing lamp is installed on the lamp holder.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: After the ABS plastic product is flame-treated, the turntable is rotated by the action of the first motor, the first rotating shaft, the second gear, the first gear and the first transmission shaft, which rotates the ABS plastic product to the bottom of the air-cooling rack. The ABS plastic product is cooled by the fan. The pressure plate is pushed by the electric telescopic rod to press and limit the ABS plastic product, which improves the stability of the ABS plastic product during air cooling. After cooling, the ABS plastic product is rotated and adjusted, and after electrostatic spraying, it is rotated to the bottom of the pre-curing rack. The ABS plastic product is pre-cured by the UV curing lamp, which avoids the phenomenon of dripping on the surface of the ABS plastic and facilitates subsequent transfer and drying. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the device body of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the flame treatment adjustment frame structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the air-cooled frame structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the electrostatic spraying adjustment frame structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the pre-curing frame structure of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Device body; 101. Flame treatment adjustment frame; 1011. Second rotating shaft; 1012. Third motor; 1013. First support; 1014. Flame spray gun assembly; 102. Air-cooled frame; 1021. Fan; 1022. Electric telescopic rod; 1023. Pressure plate; 103. Electrostatic spraying adjustment frame; 1031. Third rotating shaft; 1032. Fourth motor; 1033. Second support; 1034. Electrostatic spray gun assembly; 104. Pre-curing frame; 1041. Lamp holder; 1042. UV curing lamp; 2. First drive shaft; 3. First gear; 4. Second gear; 5. First rotating shaft; 6. First motor; 7. Turntable; 701. Support rod; 702. Roller; 8. Second drive shaft; 9. Storage tray; 10. Meshing gear set; 11. Second motor. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views showing the device structure may be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, in actual manufacturing, the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth should be included.

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] This utility model provides a surface hardening spraying device for ABS plastic processing. After the ABS plastic is flame-treated, it is rotated to the underside of the air-cooling rack by the rotation of the turntable. The ABS plastic is cooled by the fan. After cooling, the ABS plastic is rotated and adjusted, then electrostatically sprayed, and rotated to the underside of the pre-curing rack. The ABS plastic is pre-cured by the UV curing lamp to avoid the ABS plastic surface from dripping and to facilitate subsequent transfer and drying.

[0029] Figures 1-6 The diagram shown is an overall structural schematic of one embodiment of the surface hardening spraying device for ABS plastic processing according to this utility model. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-6This embodiment of an ABS plastic processing surface hardening spraying device includes a device body 1. A first drive shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the inner top of the device body 1. A first gear 3 is fixedly disposed through the outer ring of the first drive shaft 2 near the lower part. The first gear 3 is meshed with a second gear 4. The second gear 4 is fixedly disposed through the outer ring of a first rotating shaft 5. The first rotating shaft 5 is connected to the output shaft of a first motor 6. The first motor 6 is disposed inside the device body 1. A turntable 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first drive shaft 2. Six second drive shafts 8 are rotatably connected through the turntable 7 in a circular array. A storage tray 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second drive shafts 8. The second drive shafts 8 are connected to the output shaft of a second motor 11 through a meshing gear set 10. The second motor 11 is disposed at the lower end of the turntable 7.

[0030] The device body 1 has six trays 9 arranged in a circular array. Under the action of the first motor 6, the first rotating shaft 5, the second gear 4, the first gear 3, and the first transmission shaft 2, the turntables 7 are rotated and adjusted. This is used for continuous processing of ABS plastic products for flame treatment, cooling, spraying, and pre-curing. The second motor 11 drives the second transmission shaft 8 to rotate through the meshing gear set 10, thereby rotating and adjusting the ABS plastic products on the trays 9. This helps to ensure that the ABS plastic products are flame treated, cooled, sprayed, and pre-cured evenly and fully. An angle sensor is provided to detect and control the rotation adjustment of the turntables 7 driven by the first transmission shaft 2. The first transmission shaft 2 rotates the turntables 7 by 60° each time. The angle sensor detection and control of the rotation angle is a prior art structure, and the angle sensor model is RSA36.

[0031] The device body 1 includes a flame treatment adjustment frame 101. The outer side wall of the device body 1 is fixedly provided with the flame treatment adjustment frame 101, the air cooling frame 102, the electrostatic spraying adjustment frame 103 and the pre-curing frame 104 in a clockwise direction.

[0032] Infrared thermometers can be installed on the flame treatment rack 101, air-cooling rack 102, and pre-curing rack 104 as needed to monitor temperature changes during the processing of ABS plastic products.

[0033] The turntable 7 includes a support rod 701 fixedly installed at the lower end of the turntable 7, and a roller 702 is connected to the lower end of the support rod 701.

[0034] The roller 702 can be set at a certain tilt angle or be a universal wheel to facilitate rotation and improve support. This part is a prior art structure and is not a novel part of this patent.

[0035] The flame treatment adjustment frame 101 includes a second rotating shaft 1011 that is rotatably connected to the side wall of the flame treatment adjustment frame 101. One end of the second rotating shaft 1011 is connected to the output shaft of the third motor 1012. A first bracket 1013 is fixedly connected to the end of the second rotating shaft 1011 away from the third motor 1012. A flame spray gun assembly 1014 is installed through the upper end of the first bracket 1013.

[0036] The ABS plastic product is flame-treated by the flame gun assembly 1014. This part of the flame gun assembly 1014 is a prior art structure. It is connected to an external gas supply device. Under the action of the third motor 1012 and the second rotating shaft 1011, the first bracket 1013 is rotated and adjusted, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the flame gun assembly 1014, which helps to fully treat the ABS plastic product.

[0037] The air-cooled frame 102 includes a fan 1021 that is installed through the side wall of the air-cooled frame 102. An electric telescopic rod 1022 is fixedly installed through the upper end of the air-cooled frame 102. A pressure plate 1023 is rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 1022.

[0038] The ABS plastic product is cooled by the fan 1021, and the pressure plate 1023 is pushed by the electric telescopic rod 1022 to press and limit the ABS plastic product, thereby improving the stability of the ABS plastic product during air cooling.

[0039] The electrostatic spraying frame 103 includes a third rotating shaft 1031 that is rotatably connected to the side wall of the electrostatic spraying frame 103. One end of the third rotating shaft 1031 is connected to the output shaft of the fourth motor 1032. A second bracket 1033 is fixedly connected to the end of the third rotating shaft 1031 away from the fourth motor 1032. An electrostatic spray gun assembly 1034 is installed through the upper end of the second bracket 1033.

[0040] Electrostatic spraying is performed on ABS plastic products using an electrostatic spray gun assembly 1034. The electrostatic spray gun assembly 1034 is a conventional technology structure connected to an external paint supply device. The second bracket 1033 is rotated by a fourth motor 1032 and a third rotating shaft 1031, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the electrostatic spray gun assembly 1034. This helps to fully and completely spray the ABS plastic products. During electrostatic spraying, the electrostatic field charges the paint and attracts it to the workpiece. The mechanical force on the workpiece is minimal and negligible. Therefore, when spraying ABS plastic products, unless the product is extremely light or small, there is no need for limiting or fixing.

[0041] The pre-curing rack 104 includes a lamp holder 1041 mounted on the side wall of the pre-curing rack 104, and a UV curing lamp 1042 is mounted on the lamp holder 1041.

[0042] Pre-curing of the sprayed ABS plastic products is performed using a UV curing lamp 1042 to prevent sagging on the ABS plastic surface.

[0043] Combination Figures 1-6 The surface hardening spraying device for ABS plastic processing according to this embodiment is used as follows: ABS plastic products are placed on the corresponding tray 9. The turntable 7 is rotated and adjusted by the action of the first motor 6, the first rotating shaft 5, the second gear 4, the first gear 3, and the first transmission shaft 2, moving the ABS plastic products to a position below the flame treatment frame 101. The ABS plastic products are then flame-treated by the flame gun assembly 1014. The first support 1013 is rotated and adjusted by the action of the third motor 1012 and the second rotating shaft 1011, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the flame gun assembly 1014, which helps to fully treat the ABS plastic products. After flame treatment, the products are rotated to a position below the air-cooling frame 102, where the fan 1021 cools the ABS plastic products. The telescopic rod 1022 pushes the pressure plate 1023 to press and limit the ABS plastic product, improving the stability of the ABS plastic product during air cooling. After cooling, it rotates to the bottom of the electrostatic spraying frame 103, and electrostatic spraying is performed on the ABS plastic product by the electrostatic spray gun assembly 1034. The second bracket 1033 is rotated by the fourth motor 1032 and the third rotating shaft 1031, thereby driving the electrostatic spray gun assembly 1034 to adjust the tilt angle, which helps to fully spray the ABS plastic product. After spraying, it rotates to the bottom of the pre-curing frame 104, and the sprayed ABS plastic product is pre-cured by the UV curing lamp 1042. The two pre-curing frames 104 help to fully pre-cur the ABS plastic product. The device is controlled by a controller, model TrioMC405.

[0044] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A surface-hardening spraying device for ABS plastic processing, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: The inner top of the device body (1) is rotatably connected to a first drive shaft (2). A first gear (3) is fixedly installed on the outer ring of the first drive shaft (2) near the bottom. The first gear (3) meshes with a second gear (4). The second gear (4) is fixedly installed on the outer ring of a first rotating shaft (5). The first rotating shaft (5) is connected to the output shaft of a first motor (6). The first motor (6) is located inside the device body (1). A turntable (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first drive shaft (2). Six second drive shafts (8) are rotatably connected to the turntable (7) in a circular array. A storage tray (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second drive shaft (8). The second drive shaft (8) is connected to the output shaft of a second motor (11) through a meshing gear set (10). The second motor (11) is located at the lower end of the turntable (7). The device body (1) includes a flame treatment adjustment rack (101), and the outer side wall of the device body (1) is fixedly provided with a flame treatment adjustment rack (101), an air-cooling rack (102), an electrostatic spraying adjustment rack (103), and a pre-curing rack (104) in a clockwise direction.

2. The surface hardening spraying device for ABS plastic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turntable (7) includes a support rod (701) fixedly installed at the lower end of the turntable (7), and a roller (702) is connected to the lower end of the support rod (701).

3. The surface hardening spraying device for ABS plastic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flame treatment adjustment frame (101) includes a second rotating shaft (1011) that is rotatably connected through the side wall of the flame treatment adjustment frame (101), and one end of the second rotating shaft (1011) is connected to the output shaft of the third motor (1012).

4. The surface hardening spraying device for ABS plastic processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second rotating shaft (1011) is fixedly connected to a first bracket (1013) at the end away from the third motor (1012), and a flame gun assembly (1014) is installed through the upper end of the first bracket (1013).

5. The surface hardening spraying device for ABS plastic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air-cooled frame (102) includes a fan (1021) that is installed through the side wall of the air-cooled frame (102). An electric telescopic rod (1022) is fixedly installed through the upper end of the air-cooled frame (102). A pressure plate (1023) is rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (1022).

6. The surface hardening spraying device for ABS plastic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrostatic spraying frame (103) includes a third rotating shaft (1031) that is rotatably connected through the side wall of the electrostatic spraying frame (103), and one end of the third rotating shaft (1031) is connected to the output shaft of the fourth motor (1032).

7. The surface hardening spraying device for ABS plastic processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The third rotating shaft (1031) is fixedly connected to a second bracket (1033) at the end away from the fourth motor (1032), and an electrostatic spray gun assembly (1034) is installed through the upper end of the second bracket (1033).

8. The surface hardening spraying device for ABS plastic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pre-curing rack (104) includes a lamp holder (1041) installed on the side wall of the pre-curing rack (104), and a UV curing lamp (1042) is installed on the lamp holder (1041).