Horizontal lathe guide rail protection device

Abstract

The utility model provides a horizontal lathe guide rail protection device, including buckle and moving plate, one side of buckle is fixedly connected with protection assembly, one side of moving plate is fixedly connected with cleaning component, protection assembly includes the protection board no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of lathe guide rail protection and relates to a horizontal lathe guide rail protection device. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the lead screw protection on the front guide rail of the slide in heavy-duty horizontal lathes generally adopts multi-layer push-pull type insert plate protection. This has high requirements for operating conditions. When the middle slide moves forward, there must be no small iron filings or other debris on the upper part of the slide and in the guide groove. Therefore, operators are required to continuously clean the obstacles scattered in these areas during machining. If not cleaned in time, it will cause jamming and reduce the service life of the machine tool guide rail.

[0003] Currently, a Chinese patent with publication number CN202239679U discloses a utility model relating to a protective device for a horizontal lathe slide guide rail. The device is characterized by being installed between the machine tool slide and the machine tool guide rail, and mainly includes a bearing seat. A rotating shaft is installed between the bearing seats, and a drum is mounted on the rotating shaft via a support bearing. Coil springs are installed at both ends of the drum; one end of the coil spring is connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end is connected to the inner wall of the drum. A protective plate is wound around the drum, with one end connected to the drum and the other end connected to the machine tool guide rail. A drum cover is installed on the machine tool slide above the drum. With the above structure, during equipment operation, debris is blocked by the drum cover at the top or outside of the protective plate, preventing debris from entering the machine tool guide rail. This prevents the machine tool from jamming due to debris and improves its service life. In addition, the coil spring located inside the drum can store and release elastic potential energy as the machine tool slide moves left and right, solving the problem of automatic retraction and extension of the protective plate. This reduces the labor intensity of operators and effectively solves the above problems. However, in actual use, this type of horizontal lathe slide guide rail protection device is not convenient for cleaning debris from the machine table surface and lubricating the guide rail, which can easily lead to damage to the guide rail due to excessive friction. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a horizontal lathe guide rail protection device, which aims to solve the problem.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a horizontal lathe guide rail protection device, including a buckle and a movable plate. A protective component is fixedly connected to one side of the buckle, and a cleaning component is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate.

[0006] The protective assembly includes a protective plate one fixedly connected to one side of the buckle, a protective plate two slidably connected to the inside of one side of the protective plate one, a protective plate three fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate two, and a protective plate four slidably connected to the inside of the protective plate three.

[0007] The cleaning assembly includes a support frame fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, a cleaning roller shaft slidably connected to one side of the support frame, an oil delivery plate fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, and a nozzle fixedly connected to the bottom of the oil delivery plate.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the movable plate, and a tailstock is slidably connected to one side of the sliding plate. The tailstock helps to improve processing accuracy and prevent workpiece vibration or displacement.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the slide is fixedly connected to the lathe body, and a feed box is fixedly connected to one side of the lathe body. The feed box controls the feed speed and direction of the machine tool.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a lead screw is slidably connected to one side of the feed box, and a photoelectric rod is fixedly connected to one side of the feed box. The photoelectric rod serves to transmit motion.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a slide box is fixedly connected to one side of the lead screw, and a connecting shell is fixedly connected to one side of the slide box. The connecting shell serves as a fixed support.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a scraper is fixedly connected to one side of the oil conveying plate, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning roller shaft, and an oil inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the oil conveying plate. The oil inlet pipe serves to convey lubricating oil.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model, an oil pump is fixedly connected to one side of the oil inlet pipe, an oil tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the oil pump, and a tank cover is fixedly connected to the top of the oil tank. The tank cover serves to seal the oil tank and prevent dust and impurities from entering.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the top of the second protective plate is fixedly connected to an anti-detachment column one, the top of the third protective plate is fixedly connected to an anti-detachment column two, and the top of the fourth protective plate is fixedly connected to an anti-detachment column three. The anti-detachment column three serves to prevent the fourth protective plate from detaching from the third protective plate when sliding.

[0015] This invention further provides a horizontal lathe guide rail protection device compared to the prior art. Through the cleaning component, during use, starting the motor drives the cleaning roller to rotate, which cleans the slide plate, preventing chips from entering the moving plate and causing movement jamming. Starting the oil pump delivers lubricating oil from the oil tank to the oil delivery plate through the oil inlet pipe. The oil is then sprayed onto the slide plate by nozzles, achieving a cleaning and lubrication effect. This prevents debris from accumulating inside the moving plate and causing movement jamming, reduces frictional resistance between the slide plate and the moving plate, extends the slide plate's service life, and reduces maintenance frequency and the risk of failure.

[0016] By incorporating protective components, the lead screw and guide rod are protected during use. The installation of protective plates one, two, three, and four prevents damage from external forces. The installation of anti-detachment posts one, two, and three prevents protective plates two, three, and four from falling off during movement. Protective plate one is secured to the connecting shell with clips, facilitating repairs when the lead screw or guide rod is damaged. This achieves the protective function, extends the service life of the lead screw and guide rod, reduces equipment failure rate, and improves maintenance convenience. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the protective component structure of this utility model.

[0021] The components include: 1. Buckle; 2. Moving plate; 3. Protective components; 301. Protective plate one; 302. Protective plate two; 303. Protective plate three; 304. Protective plate four; 4. Cleaning components; 401. Support frame; 402. Cleaning roller; 403. Oil delivery plate; 404. Nozzle; 5. Slide plate; 6. Tailstock; 7. Lathe body; 8. Feed box; 9. Lead screw; 10. Guide rod; 11. Slide box; 12. Connecting shell; 13. Scraper; 14. Motor; 15. Oil inlet pipe; 16. Oil pump; 17. Oil tank; 18. Tank cover; 19. Anti-detachment column one; 20. Anti-detachment column two; 21. Anti-detachment column three. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The following detailed description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, provides a further detailed explanation of the horizontal lathe guide rail protection device proposed in this utility model. The advantages and features of this utility model will become clearer from the following description. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and use non-precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clarify the illustration of the embodiments of this utility model. The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings represent the same or similar parts.

[0023] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a horizontal lathe guide rail protection device, including a buckle 1 and a movable plate 2. A protective component 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the buckle 1. The protective component 3 includes a protective plate 301 fixedly connected to one side of the buckle 1, a protective plate 302 slidably connected to the inside of one side of the protective plate 301, a protective plate 303 fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate 302, and a protective plate 304 slidably connected to the inside of the protective plate 303. Through the setting of the protective component 3, the protective function is achieved, extending the service life of the lead screw 9 and the guide rail 10, reducing the equipment failure rate, and improving efficiency. The cleaning component 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate 2. The cleaning component 4 includes a support frame 401 fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate 2, a cleaning roller 402 slidably connected to one side of the support frame 401, an oil delivery plate 403 fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 401, and a nozzle 404 fixedly connected to the bottom of the oil delivery plate 403. The cleaning component 4 achieves the function of cleaning and lubrication, avoids the accumulation of debris into the interior of the moving plate 2 and causing movement jamming, reduces the frictional resistance between the slide plate 5 and the moving plate 2, extends the service life of the slide plate 5, and reduces the maintenance frequency and failure risk.

[0024] The bottom of the movable plate 2 is slidably connected to the slide plate 5, and the side of the slide plate 5 is slidably connected to the tailstock 6. The tailstock 6 is designed to improve the processing accuracy and prevent the workpiece from vibrating or shifting.

[0025] The bottom of the slide plate 5 is fixedly connected to the lathe body 7, and the side of the lathe body 7 is fixedly connected to the feed box 8. The feed box 8 is used to control the feed speed and direction of the machine tool.

[0026] A lead screw 9 is slidably connected to one side of the feed box 8, and a guide rod 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the feed box 8. The guide rod 10 is used to transmit motion.

[0027] A slide box 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the lead screw 9, and a connecting shell 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the slide box 11. The connecting shell 12 serves as a fixed support.

[0028] A scraper 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the oil conveying plate 403, a motor 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning roller 402, and an oil inlet pipe 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the oil conveying plate 403. The oil inlet pipe 15 is used to convey lubricating oil.

[0029] An oil pump 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the oil inlet pipe 15, an oil tank 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the oil pump 16, and a tank cover 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the oil tank 17. The tank cover 18 is used to seal the oil tank 17 and prevent dust and impurities from entering.

[0030] The top of the second protective plate 302 is fixedly connected with an anti-detachment post 19, the top of the third protective plate 303 is fixedly connected with an anti-detachment post 20, and the top of the fourth protective plate 304 is fixedly connected with an anti-detachment post 21. The anti-detachment post 21 prevents the fourth protective plate 304 from detaching from the third protective plate 303 when sliding.

[0031] This utility model provides a horizontal lathe guide rail protection device.

[0032] First step: When in use, start the motor 14 to drive the cleaning roller 402 to rotate. The rotation of the cleaning roller 402 causes the cleaning roller 402 to clean the slide plate 5 and prevent chips from entering the moving plate 2 and causing movement jamming. Start the oil pump 16 to transport the lubricating oil in the oil tank 17 to the oil delivery plate 403 through the oil inlet pipe 15. The oil delivery plate 403 allows the nozzle 404 to spray the lubricating oil onto the slide plate 5, thereby achieving the cleaning and lubrication effect.

[0033] The second step: During use, the installation of protective plates 301, 302, 303, and 304 protects the lead screw 9 and guide rod 10, preventing damage from external forces. The installation of anti-detachment posts 19, 20, and 21 prevents protective plates 302, 303, and 304 from falling off during movement. The clip 1 secures protective plate 301 and connecting shell 12 together, facilitating repair when the lead screw 9 or guide rod 10 is damaged, thus achieving the protective function.

[0034] It should also be noted that all terms such as "set up" and similar descriptive words in this application (especially the specification) indicate that two structures have or exist a connection relationship. However, the specific means by which the two are connected are not limited in detail, and are usually conventional connection methods. That is, the means should be understood as prior art and do not need to be elaborated. For example, "m is set up with n" only indicates that structure m has structure n, and whether the two are connected by welding, riveting, adhesive, or integral molding is within the scope of protection of this application. Similarly, "x is rotatably set up with y" only indicates that y and x can rotate relative to each other, and whether the two are connected by a bearing, or whether y directly passes through x and is rotatably connected to x, or other feasible methods, are all within the scope of protection of this application.

[0035] The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model in any way. Any changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure shall fall within the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A horizontal lathe guide rail guard characterized by comprising: It includes a buckle (1) and a movable plate (2), with a protective component (3) fixedly connected to one side of the buckle (1) and a cleaning component (4) fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (2). The protective component (3) includes a protective plate one (301) fixedly connected to one side of the buckle (1), a protective plate two (302) slidably connected inside one side of the protective plate one (301), a protective plate three (303) fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate two (302), and a protective plate four (304) slidably connected inside the protective plate three (303). The cleaning component (4) includes a support frame (401) fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (2), a cleaning roller (402) slidably connected to one side of the support frame (401), an oil delivery plate (403) fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (401), and a nozzle (404) fixedly connected to the bottom of the oil delivery plate (403).

2. A horizontal lathe guide rail guard according to claim 1, wherein The bottom of the movable plate (2) is slidably connected to a slide plate (5), and a tail frame (6) is slidably connected to one side of the slide plate (5).

3. A horizontal lathe guide rail guard according to claim 2, characterised in that, The bottom of the slide plate (5) is fixedly connected to the lathe body (7), and the side of the lathe body (7) is fixedly connected to the feed box (8).

4. A horizontal lathe guide rail guard according to claim 3, wherein A lead screw (9) is slidably connected to one side of the feed box (8), and a light bar (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the feed box (8).

5. A horizontal lathe guide rail guard according to claim 4, wherein A slide box (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the lead screw (9), and a connecting shell (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the slide box (11).

6. A horizontal lathe guide rail guard according to claim 1, wherein A scraper (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the oil conveying plate (403), a motor (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning roller (402), and an oil inlet pipe (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the oil conveying plate (403).

7. A horizontal lathe guide rail protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that, An oil pump (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the oil inlet pipe (15), an oil tank (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the oil pump (16), and a tank cover (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the oil tank (17).

8. A horizontal lathe guide rail protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the second protective plate (302) is fixedly connected to the first anti-detachment column (19), the top of the third protective plate (303) is fixedly connected to the second anti-detachment column (20), and the top of the fourth protective plate (304) is fixedly connected to the third anti-detachment column (21).

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