A feeding arrangement and a feeding machine

Abstract

A feeding and sorting mechanism and a feeding machine include a frame and a first movable frame movably mounted on the frame. The first movable frame is movably equipped with a clamping mechanism, a second movable frame, and a third movable frame. The second movable frame is provided with two support rods, and the third movable frame is provided with a sorting component. The sorting component, the clamping mechanism, and the support rods can work together to sort the bamboo strips to be processed without manual intervention, which greatly speeds up the feeding speed and improves the overall production efficiency. It can meet the requirements of large-scale production for feeding speed and continuity, and enable the bamboo product processing production line to operate more smoothly and efficiently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bamboo product processing technology, and in particular to a feeding and sorting mechanism and a feeding machine. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, when processing bamboo products, the bamboo strips to be processed need to be manually processed during the feeding process. For example, the bamboo strips to be processed need to be arranged according to the operation requirements to avoid problems such as jamming and blockage during the feeding process. However, manual processing is inefficient and labor-intensive, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a feeding and sorting mechanism and a feeding machine.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A material feeding and sorting mechanism, comprising a frame, characterized in that it further comprises:

[0006] The first displacement device includes a first movable frame movably mounted on the frame and a first driving device for driving the first movable frame to move along the frame.

[0007] The second displacement device includes a clamping mechanism movably mounted on the first movable frame. The second displacement device also includes a second driving device for driving the clamping mechanism to move up and down relative to the first movable frame, and a first opening and closing device for driving the clamping mechanism to loosen and clamp.

[0008] The third displacement device includes a second movable frame movably mounted on the first movable frame and a third driving device that drives the second movable frame to move along the frame direction. The third displacement device is connected to two support rods, which can be used to support the bamboo strips clamped by the clamping mechanism.

[0009] The fourth displacement device includes a third movable frame movably mounted on the first movable frame and a fourth driving device that drives the third movable frame to move along the frame direction. The third movable frame is provided with a sorting component, which can be used to push and sort the bamboo strips placed on the support rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the frame is provided with a first transmission mechanism, which is a first gear and a first rack. The first driving device drives the first gear and the first rack to mesh with each other, thereby driving the first movable frame to move along the direction of the frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the first movable frame is provided with a second transmission mechanism, which is a second gear and a second rack perpendicular to the direction of the first movable frame. The second driving device can drive the second gear and the second rack to mesh with each other and drive the clamping mechanism to move along the direction perpendicular to the first movable frame.

[0012] Furthermore, the two support rods are movably mounted on the second movable frame, and the second movable frame is provided with a fifth driving device that can drive the two support rods to move toward each other and away from each other.

[0013] Furthermore, the first movable frame is provided with a first guide rail, and the second movable frame can move along the first guide rail in the direction of the frame.

[0014] Furthermore, a second guide rail is provided at one end of the first movable frame away from the first guide rail, and the second movable frame can move along the second guide rail in the direction of the frame.

[0015] Furthermore, the bottom of the second movable frame is provided with a third guide rail, and the two support rods can move towards each other and away from each other along the second guide rail.

[0016] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism is provided with connecting frames on both sides, and the bottom of the connecting frames is telescopically connected to a flattening component that can fix the bamboo strips to be processed.

[0017] A feeding machine includes a base, characterized in that it includes the above-mentioned feeding and sorting mechanism, the base is connected to the feeding and sorting mechanism, the feeding and sorting mechanism has a stacking space below it formed by the surrounding plates provided on both sides of the base, and the feeding and sorting mechanism is electrically connected to a motor.

[0018] Furthermore, the machine base is equipped with a feeding device, and the clamping mechanism can transport the sorted bamboo strips to an external processing machine through the feeding device. The feeding device is electrically connected to the motor.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0020] 1. The present invention proposes a feeding and sorting mechanism, wherein the frame is equipped with a first displacement device, a second displacement device, a third displacement device, a fourth displacement device, a support rod and sorting components. Each component works together in coordination, without the need for manual intervention, which greatly speeds up the feeding and sorting process, improves the overall production efficiency, and can meet the requirements of large-scale production for feeding speed and continuity, enabling the bamboo product processing production line to operate more smoothly and efficiently.

[0021] 2. The present invention proposes a feeding and sorting mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism is mounted on the first movable frame and can move along the frame direction. At the same time, the clamping mechanism can also move up and down along the first movable frame, so that the clamping mechanism can accurately position the bamboo strip to be sorted and clamp it.

[0022] 3. The material feeding and sorting mechanism proposed in this utility model has a support rod mounted on a second movable frame. The second movable frame can move along the machine frame direction. The support frame can move towards and away from each other under the drive of the fifth drive device. This allows the support rod to adjust its extension position and spacing position according to the position and length of the bamboo strips to be sorted. This design enables the support rod to adapt to more sorting scenarios.

[0023] 4. The present invention proposes a feeding and sorting mechanism in which the sorting component is assembled on a third movable frame that can move along the direction of the machine frame. The sorting component sorts the bamboo strips to be sorted by the repeated movement of the third movable frame along the direction of the machine frame. Compared with manual sorting or simple pushing in a fixed position, this mechanized and continuous repeated movement can process more bamboo strips per unit time, greatly speeding up the feeding and sorting process and improving the efficiency of the entire production process.

[0024] 5. This utility model proposes a feeding and sorting mechanism, in which connecting frames are provided on both sides of the clamping mechanism, and a flattening component that can fix the bamboo strips to be processed is telescopically connected to the bottom of the connecting frames. The telescopic flattening component can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual height and shape of the bamboo strips. When encountering bamboo strips of different thicknesses or heights, it can accurately telescopically extend to the appropriate position to ensure that the flattening component fits tightly with the bamboo strip, thereby providing a stable clamping force to firmly fix the bamboo strip and prevent the bamboo strip from shifting or shaking during sorting or subsequent processing.

[0025] 6. The present invention proposes a feeding machine with a feeding and sorting mechanism connected to the frame, which enables the feeding machine to pre-sort various bamboo strips to be processed, reducing the workload of workers.

[0026] 7. The present invention proposes a feeding machine, including the above-mentioned feeding and sorting mechanism, and a feeding device on the frame. The bamboo strips to be processed after the feeding and sorting mechanism can be fed to the processing device through the feeding device. The whole process does not require manual intervention, which greatly improves production efficiency and meets the fast-paced needs of large-scale production. Attached Figure Description

[0027] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0028] Figure 1 This is one of the schematic diagrams of a material feeding and sorting mechanism according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a second schematic diagram of a material feeding and sorting mechanism according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 This is the third schematic diagram of a material feeding and sorting mechanism according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 This is the fourth schematic diagram of a material feeding and sorting mechanism according to the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 This is the fifth schematic diagram of a material feeding and sorting mechanism according to the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 This is one of the schematic diagrams of a feeding machine according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding device of a feeding machine according to the present invention.

[0035] In the diagram, 10 is the frame; 20 is the first displacement device; 201 is the first moving frame; 202 is the first driving device; 30 is the second displacement device; 301 is the clamping mechanism; 302 is the second driving device; 303 is the first opening and closing device; 40 is the third displacement device; 401 is the second moving frame; 402 is the third driving device; 403 is the support rod; 404 is the fifth driving device; 50 is the fourth displacement device; 501 is the third moving frame; 502 is the fourth driving device; 503 is the sorting component; 601 is the first transmission mechanism; 602 is the second transmission mechanism; 701 is the first guide rail; 702 is the second guide rail; 703 is the third guide rail; 801 is the connecting frame; 802 is the flattening assembly; 90 is the machine base; 1001 is the enclosure; 1002 is the stacking space; and 110 is the feeding device. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The following is combined Figures 1 to 7 This utility model will be described in detail.

[0037] Example 1

[0038] A material feeding and sorting mechanism includes a frame 10 and a first displacement device 20. The first displacement device 20 includes a first movable frame 201 movably mounted on the frame 10 and a first driving device 202 for driving the first movable frame 201 to move along the frame 10.

[0039] The second displacement device 30 includes a clamping mechanism 301 movably mounted on the first moving frame 201. The clamping mechanism 301 can be used to clamp the bamboo strips to be sorted. The second displacement device 30 also includes a second driving device 302 for driving the clamping mechanism 301 to move up and down relative to the first moving frame 201, and a first opening and closing device 303 for driving the clamping mechanism 301 to loosen and clamp.

[0040] The third displacement device 40 includes a second movable frame 401 movably mounted on the first movable frame 201 and a third drive device 402 that drives the second movable frame 401 to move along the direction of the frame 10. The third displacement device 40 is connected to two support rods 403, which extend into the bottom of the bamboo strips to be processed, held by the clamping mechanism 301, to support the bamboo strips held by the clamping mechanism 301.

[0041] The fourth displacement device 50 includes a third movable frame 501 movably mounted on the first movable frame 201 and a fourth drive device 502 that drives the third movable frame 501 to move along the direction of the frame 10. The third movable frame 501 is provided with a sorting component 503. The sorting component 503 pushes and sorts the bamboo strips to be sorted by the repeated movement of the third movable frame 501 along the direction of the frame 10. The sorting component 503, the clamping mechanism 301 and the support rod 403 can work together to sort the bamboo strips to be processed. This process does not require manual intervention one by one, which greatly speeds up the feeding and sorting speed, improves the overall production efficiency, and can meet the requirements of large-scale production for feeding speed and continuity, so that the bamboo product processing production line can operate more smoothly and efficiently.

[0042] In this embodiment, a first transmission mechanism 601 is provided on the frame 10. The first transmission mechanism 601 consists of a first gear and a first rack. A first driving device 202 drives the first gear and the first rack to mesh with each other, thereby moving the first movable frame 201 along the direction of the frame 10. Furthermore, a second transmission mechanism 602 is provided on the first movable frame 201. The second transmission mechanism 602 consists of a second gear and a second rack perpendicular to the direction of the first movable frame 201. A second driving device 302 can drive the second gear and the second rack to mesh with each other, thereby moving the clamping mechanism 301 along the direction perpendicular to the first movable frame 201. This transmission method ensures that the clamping mechanism 301 maintains stable speed and positional accuracy during movement, reducing the problem of inaccurate positioning caused by transmission errors.

[0043] Specifically, when controlling the movement of the clamping mechanism 301, the meshing of the first gear and the first rack, and the meshing of the second gear and the second rack are coordinated to enable the clamping mechanism 301 to achieve complex motion trajectories. This flexibility allows the feeding and sorting mechanism to adapt to workbenches with different layouts and heights, as well as bamboo strips with different stacking positions and states, thus improving the versatility and adaptability of the equipment.

[0044] In this embodiment, the support rod 403 is movably mounted on the second movable frame 401, and the second movable frame 401 is provided with a fifth driving device 404 that can drive the two support rods 403 to move towards each other and away from each other. During use, the operator can adjust the position of the second movable frame 401 so that the support rod 403 can adjust its extension position and spacing position according to the position and length of the bamboo strips to be sorted. This design allows the support rod 403 to adapt to more sorting scenarios.

[0045] In this embodiment, the first movable frame 201 is provided with a first guide rail 701, and the second movable frame 401 can move along the first guide rail 701 in the direction of the frame 10. A second guide rail 702 is provided at the end of the first movable frame 201 away from the first guide rail 701, and the third movable frame 501 can move along the second guide rail 702 in the direction of the frame 10. Furthermore, a third guide rail 703 is provided at the bottom of the second movable frame 401, and the two support rods 403 can move towards and away from each other along the third guide rail 703. The guide rails provide a precise guiding path for the movement of the second movable frame 401, the third movable frame 501, and the support rods 403, ensuring smooth movement. The guide rails also ensure high repeatability and positioning accuracy when the second movable frame 401 and the third movable frame 501 reciprocate, guaranteeing production consistency.

[0046] In this embodiment, the clamping mechanism 301 is provided with connecting frames 801 on both sides. The bottom of the connecting frames 801 is telescopically connected to a flattening component 802 that can fix the bamboo strip to be processed. The telescopic flattening component 802 can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual height and shape of the bamboo strip. When encountering bamboo strips of different thicknesses or heights, it can accurately telescopically extend to the appropriate position to ensure that the flattening component 802 fits tightly with the bamboo strip, thereby providing a stable clamping force to firmly fix the bamboo strip and prevent the bamboo strip from shifting or shaking during sorting or subsequent processing.

[0047] Specifically, a reset component is provided between the flattening component 802 and the connecting frame 801. Under the action of the reset component, when the sorting device needs to sort bamboo strips of different heights or specifications, the flattening component 802 can be quickly restored to its initial position.

[0048] The working principle of the feeding and sorting mechanism provided in this embodiment is as follows: the first moving frame 201 extends forward along the direction of the frame 10 to the position of the bamboo strip to be sorted, and then the clamping mechanism 301 moves downward relative to the first moving frame 201 to the position to be processed and clamps the bamboo strip to be processed. The second moving frame 401 extends along the direction of the frame 10, and the two support rods 403 move away from each other to provide support for the clamped bamboo strip. The flattening component 802 presses down the bamboo strip clamped by the clamping mechanism 301. The third moving frame 501 moves repeatedly along the direction of the frame 10, driving the sorting component 503 to sort the bamboo strip. Then the clamping mechanism 301 clamps the sorted bamboo strip and performs subsequent feeding and conveying. All components are reset.

[0049] Example 2

[0050] This embodiment provides a feeding machine, including a base 90 and the aforementioned feeding and sorting mechanism. The feeding and sorting mechanism is connected to the base 90, and a stacking space 1002 is provided below the feeding and sorting mechanism, which is enclosed by side panels 1001 on both sides of the frame 10. The side panels 1001 effectively limit the scattering range of bamboo strips, keep the working area clean, reduce the pollution of the surrounding environment by bamboo strips during transportation and stacking, and help maintain a good working environment. The feeding and sorting mechanism is electrically connected to a motor.

[0051] Specifically, the delivery vehicle can transport the bamboo strips to be sorted to the stacking space 1002.

[0052] In this embodiment, the base 90 is equipped with a feeding device 110, and the clamping mechanism 301 can transport the sorted bamboo strips to the external processing machine via the feeding device 110. The feeding device 110 is electrically connected to the motor. The bamboo strips to be processed after being fed by the feeding and sorting mechanism can be sent to the processing device via the feeding device 110. The whole process does not require manual intervention, which greatly improves production efficiency and meets the fast-paced requirements of large-scale production.

[0053] The rational layout of the stacking space 1002, the feeding device 110, and the material handling mechanism enables automated connection from bamboo strip transportation to stacking, handling, and feeding. This reduces the intervals and waiting time between production stages, improves the continuity and automation of the production process, and is conducive to large-scale production.

[0054] Specifically, the feeding device 110 is a conveyor belt.

[0055] The working principle of the feeding machine provided in this embodiment is as follows: the feeding car delivers the bamboo strips to be processed to the stacking space 1002 of the feeding machine, the bamboo strips to be processed are arranged and sorted by the feeding and sorting mechanism, and then the arranged bamboo strips are transported to the external processing machine for feeding through the feeding device 110.

[0056] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of this utility model, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of this utility model and implement it. They should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit and essence of this utility model should be covered within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A material feeding and sorting mechanism, comprising a frame, characterized in that, Also includes: The first displacement device includes a first movable frame movably mounted on the frame and a first driving device for driving the first movable frame to move along the frame. The second displacement device includes a clamping mechanism movably mounted on the first movable frame. The second displacement device also includes a second driving device for driving the clamping mechanism to move up and down relative to the first movable frame, and a first opening and closing device for driving the clamping mechanism to loosen and clamp. The third displacement device includes a second movable frame movably mounted on the first movable frame and a third driving device that drives the second movable frame to move along the frame direction. The second movable frame is connected to two support rods, which can be used to support the bamboo strips clamped by the clamping mechanism. The fourth displacement device includes a third movable frame movably mounted on the first movable frame and a fourth driving device that drives the third movable frame to move along the frame direction. The third movable frame is provided with a sorting component, which can be used to push and sort the bamboo strips placed on the support rod.

2. The feeding and sorting mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The frame is provided with a first transmission mechanism, which is a first gear and a first rack. The first driving device drives the first gear and the first rack to mesh with each other, thereby driving the first movable frame to move along the direction of the frame.

3. The feeding and sorting mechanism as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The first movable frame is provided with a second transmission mechanism, which is a second gear and a second rack perpendicular to the direction of the first movable frame. The second driving device can drive the second gear and the second rack to mesh with each other and drive the clamping mechanism to move along the direction perpendicular to the first movable frame.

4. The material feeding and sorting mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The two support rods are movably mounted on the second movable frame, and the second movable frame is provided with a fifth driving device that can drive the two support rods to move toward each other and away from each other.

5. The feeding and sorting mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The first movable frame is provided with a first guide rail, and the second movable frame can move along the first guide rail in the direction of the frame.

6. The feeding and sorting mechanism as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The first movable frame has a second guide rail at one end away from the first guide rail, and the third movable frame can move along the second guide rail in the direction of the frame.

7. The feeding and sorting mechanism as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom of the second movable frame is provided with a third guide rail, and the two support rods can move towards each other and away from each other along the third guide rail.

8. The feeding and sorting mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping mechanism is provided with connecting frames on both sides, and the bottom of the connecting frames is telescopically connected to a flattening component that can fix the bamboo strips to be processed.

9. A feeding machine, comprising a base, characterized in that, Includes the feeding and sorting mechanism as described in any one of claims 1-8, wherein the base is connected to the feeding and sorting mechanism, and a stacking space is provided below the feeding and sorting mechanism by a partition plate provided on both sides of the base, and the feeding and sorting mechanism is electrically connected to a motor.

10. A feeding machine as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The machine base is equipped with a feeding device, and the clamping mechanism can transport the sorted bamboo strips to an external processing machine through the feeding device. The feeding device is electrically connected to the motor.

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