A water body garbage intercepting device

Abstract

This utility model provides a water body garbage interception device, relating to the field of river management technology. The device includes two bases, a winding mechanism, a housing, reels, a motor, and a rope. A fixing disc is mounted on the rope. One base has an internal mounting cavity containing a ball screw. A motor for driving the ball screw is located on the outer side of the base. The mounting cavity has two through slots and includes a push plate that can move along the slots. The lower end of the push plate has a slide that cooperates with the ball screw. The push plate has clearance slots for the rope to pass through. It also includes several floating components mounted on the rope. This water body garbage interception device can control the winding and unwinding of the rope through the two reels and continuously push the floats through the push plate. This allows the installation and removal of the floats to be performed on the riverbank, making operation convenient, safer, and more effective.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of river management technology, specifically a water body garbage interception device. Background Technology

[0002] Domestic waste frequently falls into urban waterways. To reduce water pollution, it is necessary to install waterborne waste interception devices in the waterways to centrally intercept and clean up domestic waste. Existing waste interception devices are mostly floats and cables that string the floats together. The two ends of the cable are fixed to the banks. The floats can effectively intercept domestic waste in the water. However, when installing the floats, workers need to use small boats in the waterway to install them, and when dismantling them, workers also need to use small boats in the waterway to dismantle them. Not only is installation and dismantling inconvenient, but for workers who cannot swim, even if they are wearing life jackets, there are still significant safety hazards, making it difficult to meet the needs of use. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a water body garbage interception device, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: The water body garbage interception device includes two bases, each of which is equipped with a winding mechanism. Each winding mechanism includes a housing located on the base, with a rotatable reel connected inside the housing. A motor is mounted on the base, with its output end fixedly connected to the reel. The device also includes a rope, with both ends fixed to the reels of the two winding mechanisms. A portion of the rope is wound around each reel, and a fixed disc is mounted on the rope. One base has an installation cavity inside, containing a ball screw. A motor for driving the ball screw is mounted on the outer side of the base. The installation cavity has two through slots and includes a push plate that can move along the through slots. The lower end of the push plate has a slide that cooperates with the ball screw. The push plate has a clearance groove for the rope to pass through and includes several floating components mounted on the rope.

[0005] Preferably, the floating assembly includes two semi-cylindrical pontoons, each pontoon having a groove for receiving a rope, the two pontoons being connected by a hinge, each pontoon having a sinker groove with a through hole, and also includes a bolt assembly for connecting the two pontoons together through the through hole in the sinker groove.

[0006] Preferably, the upper part of the two bases near the river channel is configured in an arc shape.

[0007] Preferably, the base has a drainage trough that communicates with the installation cavity at one end near the river.

[0008] Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the mounting cavity is inclined.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0010] This water debris interception device can control the winding and unwinding of the rope through two reels, and continuously push the pontoon through push plates and fixed discs, so that the installation and dismantling of the pontoon can be carried out on the riverbank. It is not only convenient to operate, but also safer and more effective. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the push plate structure.

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interception device in use.

[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the pontoon structure.

[0015] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. River channel; 2. Base; 3. Box; 4. Reel; 5. Motor 1; 6. Rope; 7. Fixing disc; 8. Mounting cavity; 9. Ball screw; 10. Motor 2; 11. Through groove; 12. Push plate; 13. Slide; 14. Clearance groove; 15. Float; 16. Groove; 17. Hinge; 18. Through hole; 19. Bolt assembly; 20. Drainage channel. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] like Figure 1-5As shown, a water body garbage interception device includes two bases 2, each with a winding mechanism mounted on it. Each winding mechanism includes a housing 3 located on the base 2, with a rotatable reel 4 connected inside the housing 3. A motor 5 is mounted on the base 2, with its output fixedly connected to the reel 4. The device also includes a rope 6, with both ends fixed to the reels 4 of the two winding mechanisms. A portion of the rope 6 is wound around each reel 4. A fixing disc 7 is mounted on the rope 6. One base 2 has an installation cavity 8 inside, containing a ball screw 9. A motor 10 for driving the ball screw 9 is located on the outside of the base 2. The installation cavity 8 has two through slots 11 and includes a push plate 12 movable along the through slots 11. A slide 13 cooperating with the ball screw 9 is located at the lower end of the push plate 12. The push plate 12 has a clearance slot 14 for the rope 6 to pass through. The device also includes several floating components mounted on the rope 6.

[0019] The rope body 6 is a white and brown rope. The fixing disc 7 is fixed to the rope body 6 by bolts or steel wire. The two bases 2 are installed on both sides of the river channel 1 respectively. The line connecting the two bases 2 can be perpendicular to the river channel 1 or maintain a certain angle of inclination with the river channel 1. In this application, the line connecting the two bases 2 is perpendicular to the river channel 1. When it is perpendicular to the river channel 1, the number of float 15 components used is less than the number of float 15 components when it is inclined to the river channel 1. When the number of float 15 components is relatively small, the purchase cost can be reduced. When the number of float 15 components is relatively large, a long and sloping interception area can be formed in the river channel 1, which can prevent garbage from accumulating too high at the float 15 components. When the number of float 15 components is relatively small, the staff needs to collect the intercepted garbage relatively frequently. When the number of float 15 components is relatively large, the staff can slow down the frequency of garbage collection.

[0020] The garbage intercepted by this type of interception device is mainly household waste, such as plastic bags, bottles, cigarette boxes, and fallen leaves. This interception device cannot be used during floods or when the water level of River 1 changes rapidly. It is suitable for use when the water level in River 1 does not change much and the water surface is relatively calm. It is commonly used for garbage interception in urban rivers 1.

[0021] Before placing the floating components onto the rope 6, the rotation of two motors 5 is controlled to drive their respective reels 4. The two reels 4 are used to wind up the rope 6, bringing it to a relatively taut state. With the rope 6 taut, the fixing plate 7 is located on one side of the box 3. A worker needs to stand on the other side of the river channel 1 to install the float 15 components onto the rope 6. After installing one float 15 component, the worker can manually push it along the rope 6, moving it towards the fixing plate 7. As the number of float 15 components on the rope 6 increases, generally when there are three float 15 components on the rope 6... It is difficult for staff to manually push the float 15 assembly, which is mounted on the rope 6 above the base 2, to the top of the river channel 1. At this time, the control motor 2 10 is started, which drives the ball screw 9 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the ball screw 9 and the slide block 13, the push plate 12 moves along the through groove 11. During the movement, the push plate 12 can push the float 15 assembly it comes into contact with onto the rope 6 above the river channel 1. Then, by controlling the reverse rotation of the control motor 2 10, the push plate 12 is reset, and then the new float 15 assembly is installed onto the rope 6. Then, the push plate 12 continues to push the float 15 assembly out until the installation and pushing of the appropriate number of float 15 assemblies are completed.

[0022] After all the buoy 15 components are installed, they are positioned above the river channel 1 and relatively evenly distributed. Then, two motors 5 are started simultaneously, driving the reels 4 to rotate. As the reels 4 rotate, the rope 6 wound on them is continuously released. Under the weight of the buoy 15 components on the rope 6, the buoy 15 components move towards the water surface. The release speed of the two reels 4 is approximately the same. When all the buoy 15 components are completely submerged in the water, and the distance between the outermost buoy 15 components and the inner walls of the river channel 1 is no more than 10cm, and all the buoy 15 components are arranged in an arc shape on the water surface, the buoy 15 components can then intercept garbage on the water surface.

[0023] When there is too much intercepted garbage, staff use small boats to retrieve it. Then, the float assembly 15 needs to be cleaned to prevent it from smelling bad. Before cleaning, the float assembly 15 needs to be removed from the water. Specifically, firstly, two motors 15 are started simultaneously. Each motor 15 drives the reel 4 to rotate, simultaneously winding up the rope 6. As the rope 6 is wound up, the float assembly 15 on the rope 6 moves relatively steadily upwards. When the rope 6 gradually becomes taut, both motors 15 stop working. Then, the two motors 15 are started again. One motor 15 uses the reel 4 to wind up the rope 6, while the other motor... 5. Rope 6 is released through reel 4. Since rope 6 is simultaneously unwinding and rewinding, the fixed disc 7 on rope 6 will move in the direction of rope 6 rewinding. The worker stands on the side of the reel 4 that is rewinding rope 6. The fixed disc 7 on rope 6 will push the float 15 components on rope 6 to move uniformly in the direction where the worker is standing. After rope 6 has been rewound for a certain length, the two motors 5 stop working. The worker removes several float 15 components that are close to him from rope 6, and then continues to control the two motors 5 to continue pushing the float 15 components to his position through the fixed disc 7. After all the float 15 components have been removed from rope 6, the float 15 components can be cleaned individually.

[0024] When the buoy 15 component is not on the rope 6, if a boat needs to pass in the river channel 1, it is only necessary to keep the rope 6 taut and maintain a certain distance between the rope 6 and the water surface to allow the small boat to pass. If the water level is high, the rope 6 can be continuously released through the two reels 4. The rope 6 will sink to the bottom of the water under its own weight, which can also ensure the safe passage of the small boat.

[0025] Furthermore, the floating assembly includes two semi-cylindrical pontoons 15, each with a groove 16 for accommodating the rope 6. The two pontoons 15 are connected by a hinge 17. Each pontoon 15 has a sinking groove with a through hole 18. The assembly also includes a bolt assembly 19 that connects the two pontoons 15 together through the through hole 18 in the sinking groove. The pontoons 15 are hollow plastic cylinders, and the hinge 17 is made of plastic to prevent the hinge 17 from rusting due to prolonged immersion in water.

[0026] Furthermore, the upper part of the two bases 2 near the river channel 1 is set in an arc shape to avoid the rope 6 directly rubbing against the bank of the river channel 1 and to improve the durability of the rope 6.

[0027] Furthermore, a drainage trough 20 is provided at one end of the base 2 near the river channel 1, which is connected to the installation cavity 8. When the rope 6 is wound up, the water in the rope 6 will be carried ashore, and the drainage trough 20 can drain the river water that has entered the installation cavity 8 through the channel 11, so as to prevent the ball screw 9 from being soaked in water.

[0028] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the mounting cavity 8 is inclined to facilitate the rapid drainage of water that enters the mounting cavity 8.

[0029] Rain shelters can be installed on both banks of the river channel 1 to protect components such as motor 1 5, motor 2 10, housing 3, and ball screw 9 from rust, thus reducing the occurrence of rust.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A device for intercepting litter in a body of water, characterized in that The device includes two bases, each with a winding mechanism mounted on it. Each winding mechanism includes a housing located on the base, with a rotatable reel inside. A motor is mounted on each base, its output fixedly connected to the reel. The device also includes a rope, with both ends fixed to the reels of the two winding mechanisms, each reel having a portion of the rope wound around it. A fixed disc is mounted on the rope. One base has an internal mounting cavity containing a ball screw. A second motor for driving the ball screw is located on the outer side of this base. The mounting cavity has two through slots and includes a push plate movable along these slots. The lower end of the push plate has a slide that engages with the ball screw. The push plate also has clearance slots for the rope to pass through. Finally, the device includes several floating components mounted on the rope.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein, The floating assembly includes two semi-cylindrical pontoons with grooves for accommodating ropes. The two pontoons are connected by a hinge. Each of the two pontoons has a sinking groove with a through hole. The assembly also includes a bolt assembly that connects the two pontoons together through the through hole in the sinking groove.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein, The upper part of the two bases near the river channel is set in an arc shape.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein, A drainage trough that communicates with the installation cavity is provided at one end of the base near the river.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein the device is further characterized by: The inner bottom surface of the mounting cavity is inclined.

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