A water surface garbage collecting device

Abstract

This utility model provides a surface garbage collection device, belonging to the technical field of garbage collection devices, effectively solving the problems of inconvenient and low collection efficiency of floating garbage on water. The technical solution includes a mounting box with an installation port that mates with a collection cylinder. The upper side of the mounting box is open and connected to a conveyor box positioned at an upward angle. A conveyor belt extending into the inner side of the conveyor box is provided. A discharge port is located on the lower top side of the conveyor box, and a collection mechanism is located below the discharge port. The collection mechanism is mounted on an installation platform. Both the conveyor box and the mounting box are fixedly connected to the installation platform. One side of the bottom of the mounting box is connected to the suction port of a submersible pump, and a drain pipe is connected to the discharge port of the submersible pump. The beneficial effect of this utility model is that it provides a surface garbage collection device that can effectively improve the collection efficiency of floating garbage on water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of garbage collection devices, specifically to a garbage collection device for water surfaces. Background Technology

[0002] In the current field of water environment management, the collection and treatment of floating debris on water surfaces is crucial. Currently, there are two main methods for collecting floating debris: manual dredging and floating bucket collection. Manual dredging relies on human labor, is inefficient, labor-intensive, and poses safety risks. Floating bucket collection, as a commonly used mechanized method, works by using a suction pump to draw debris into a collection bucket. However, this method still has significant drawbacks: when the amount of debris is large, the collection bucket needs to be frequently lifted and emptied manually, which not only consumes a lot of manpower and time, severely limiting dredging efficiency, but also significantly increases the cost and difficulty of subsequent transportation and treatment due to the high water content of the collected debris, placing a heavy burden on the entire waste management process. Therefore, existing floating debris collection technologies are insufficient to meet the needs of efficient and convenient treatment, and there is an urgent need to develop a new floating debris collection device to overcome the aforementioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems mentioned in the background art and to propose a solution that can...

[0004] A surface garbage collection device that effectively improves the efficiency of collecting floating garbage on the water surface.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: a water surface garbage collection device is provided, including an installation box, the installation box having an installation port that cooperates with a collection cylinder, the upper side of the installation box being open and connected to a conveyor box arranged obliquely upward, the inner side of the conveyor box having a conveyor belt extending to the inner side of the installation box, the lower side of the top of the conveyor box having a discharge port, a collection mechanism being arranged below the discharge port, the collection mechanism being installed on an installation platform, and both the conveyor box and the installation box being fixedly connected to the installation platform;

[0006] The bottom side of the mounting box is connected to the suction port of the submersible pump, and the discharge port of the submersible pump is connected to a drain pipe.

[0007] The mounting box includes a horizontal section and an upper inclined section. The mounting port is located at the top of the horizontal section. The collecting cylinder has openings on both the top and bottom sides. A sealing ring is provided on the outer side of the collecting cylinder to mate with the inner wall of the mounting port. The bottom of the collecting cylinder is located above the bottom of the conveyor belt. The top of the collecting cylinder is slightly below the water surface. When the water level changes, the height of the collecting cylinder can be pushed or pulled with a certain force, and the sealing ring can be tightly pressed and positioned against the mounting port.

[0008] The water-penetrating surface of the conveyor belt is evenly provided with a number of drainage holes. The top surface of the conveyor box located on the outside of the mounting box is provided with wire mesh. The top side wall of the conveyor box is provided with a conveyor motor and a reducer to drive the conveyor belt.

[0009] The conveyor belt has several baffles arranged at equal intervals on its water-passing surface, and the outer side of the discharge port is provided with...

[0010] There is a guide plate, and a brush is provided on the inner side of the discharge port, with the end of the brush abutting against the bottom surface of the conveyor belt.

[0011] The output end of the drain pipe is below the water surface. An aerator is installed on the installation platform. The output end of the aerator is connected to an aeration pipe. The output end of the aeration pipe is connected to the output end of the drain pipe. The output end of the drain pipe is connected to an aeration cylinder. Several aeration holes are evenly opened on the aeration cylinder.

[0012] A flow control valve is installed on the drain pipe to control the water flow on both sides to be the same, avoiding uneven water flow.

[0013] The balance affects underwater water flow disturbances, which in turn affects the inflow of garbage.

[0014] The collection mechanism includes an external toothed ring rotatably connected to the top of the mounting platform.

[0015] The top is rotatably connected to a first gear that meshes with the external gear ring. The first gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary motor. The rotary motor is mounted on a motor frame.

[0016] The inner side of the external toothed ring is provided with a bracket, and the bracket is provided with several fixed barrels, each of which...

[0017] Each of the aforementioned fixed buckets is equipped with a collection bucket, and the collection bucket is fitted with a rotating component.

[0018] The bracket includes an outer toothed ring disposed at the center of its inner side and rotatably connected to the top of the mounting platform.

[0019] The central column of the outer toothed ring has three bottom rings fixedly connected at equal intervals along its circumference on the inner sidewall of the outer toothed ring, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the bottom rings and the central column.

[0020] The top of the bottom ring is fixedly connected with several vertically upward-facing connectors along its circumference.

[0021] The connecting rod is fixedly connected at its top end to the bottom of the top ring. The bottom ring and the top ring have the same inner diameter. The upper and lower sides of the fixed bucket are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the bottom ring and the top ring, respectively.

[0022] A drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed bucket. The bottom of the drain pipe is close to the top surface of the installation platform. A second gear is coaxially sleeved on the outside of the drain pipe. An internal gear ring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the installation platform. The inner side of the internal gear ring meshes with the outer sides of multiple second gears.

[0023] The top outer side of the fixed bucket is provided with an external thread, and the top outer edge of the collection bucket is provided with a thread that corresponds to the external thread.

[0024] The connecting ring is threaded, and the wall of the collecting bucket is evenly provided with several through holes. The outer diameter of the collecting bucket is smaller than the inner diameter of the fixed bucket.

[0025] The top surface of the installation platform is evenly provided with a number of collection holes, the inner side of the installation platform is provided with a guide plate that cooperates with the collection holes, and the side of the installation platform near the water surface is provided with a return water pipe that communicates with the guide plate.

[0026] The outer wall of the conveyor box is provided with a first control terminal, which is electrically connected to the submersible pump, the conveyor belt, and the drive unit of the aerator.

[0027] A second control terminal is provided on the installation platform, and the second control terminal is electrically connected to the collection...

[0028] The driving component of the mechanism.

[0029] In practical use, this invention works as follows: First, the submersible pump and conveyor motor are started. The submersible pump's suction force and the difference in water level between the collection cylinder and the water surface draw in surrounding water, sucking in floating debris. The conveyor belt intercepts the debris and transports it to the surface. The pumped water is filtered through the drain holes and discharged from both sides of the drain pipe. The debris is conveyed to the outlet and falls into the inner side of the corresponding collection bin via the guide plate. A brush cleans the drain holes to prevent clogging. When there is a large amount of algae floating on the surface, the aerator is activated, injecting air into the water through both ends of the drain pipe to continuously increase dissolved oxygen concentration and improve water quality. During the storage process of the debris in the collection bin, water in the debris is discharged through the through holes and drain pipe, then flows into the interior of the installation platform through the collection hole, and is guided by the internal backflow plate to the return pipe for discharge. After the current collection bin is empty, the starting step motor drives the external gear ring to rotate, aligning another collection bin with the discharge port, thus achieving essentially uninterrupted collection. Simultaneously, as the collection bin moves, the meshing of the second gear and the internal gear ring causes the drain pipe and the collection bin to rotate within the bottom ring, further discharging moisture from the waste through the through-hole. When the third collection bin is engaged, the initial collection bucket can rotate and settle into the fixed bin for sorting and emptying. It should be noted that the upper side of the bottom ring is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the collection bin, and the bottom of the drain pipe is close to but does not contact the installation platform, thus not affecting the rotation of the collection bin.

[0030] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0031] 1. This utility model collects garbage by conveying it via a conveyor belt, eliminating the need for frequent manual cleaning of garbage cans, reducing labor intensity, and improving collection efficiency;

[0032] 2. This utility model uses an automatic rotating and shifting collection method with multiple collection bins, which allows for uninterrupted garbage collection and further improves collection efficiency;

[0033] 3. This utility model, through its collection structure, can simultaneously achieve the rotation of the collection bin while rotating and displacing it, further removing moisture, reducing the weight of the waste, and alleviating the pressure on subsequent waste transportation.

[0034] 4. This utility model, through its explosive device, can improve the aquatic environment while collecting garbage. Attached Figure Description

[0035] Figure 1 This is the front view of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from a first angle;

[0038] Figure 4 This is a two-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from a second angle;

[0039] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged diagram of area A;

[0040] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention with the collection bucket and the fixed bucket separated.

[0041] The components include: 1. Mounting box; 101. Mounting port; 102. Horizontal section; 103. Upper inclined section; 2. Collection cylinder; 201. Sealing ring; 3. Conveyor box; 301. Discharge port; 302. Wire mesh; 303. Conveyor motor; 304. Reducer; 306. Guide plate; 307. Brush; 4. Conveyor belt; 401. Drain hole; 402. Baffle; 5. Collection mechanism; 501. External gear ring; 502. First gear; 503. Rotating motor; 504. Motor frame; 505. Fixed barrel; 506. Collection barrel. 507. Central column; 508. Bottom ring; 509. Connecting plate; 510. Connecting rod; 511. Top ring; 512. Leakage pipe; 513. Second gear; 514. Internal gear ring; 515. External thread; 516. Connecting ring; 517. Through hole; 6. Mounting platform; 601. Collection hole; 602. Return water pipe; 7. Submersible pump; 8. Drainage pipe; 9. Aerator; 901. Aeration pipe; 902. Aeration cylinder; 903. Aeration hole; 10. Flow control valve; 11. First control terminal; 12. Second control terminal. Detailed Implementation

[0042] To clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the following detailed implementation method will be used to explain the solution.

[0043] See Figures 1 to 6 This utility model is a water surface garbage collection device, including a mounting box 1. The mounting box 1 has a mounting port 101 that cooperates with the collection cylinder 2. The upper side of the mounting box 1 is open and connected to a conveyor box 3 that is set at an angle upward. A conveyor belt 4 extending to the inner side of the conveyor box 3 is provided. A discharge port 301 is provided on the lower side of the top of the conveyor box 3. A collection mechanism 5 is provided below the discharge port 301. The collection mechanism 5 is installed on the mounting platform 6. The conveyor box 3 and the mounting box 1 are both fixedly connected to the mounting platform 6. One side of the bottom of the mounting box 1 is connected to the suction port of the submersible pump 7. A drain pipe 8 is connected to the discharge port of the submersible pump 7.

[0044] The mounting box 1 includes a horizontal part 102 and an upper inclined part 103. The mounting port 101 is located at the top of the horizontal part 102. The upper and lower sides of the collecting cylinder 2 are open. A sealing ring 201 that mates with the inner wall of the mounting port 101 is provided on the outer side of the collecting cylinder 2. The bottom of the collecting cylinder 2 is located above the bottom of the conveyor belt 4.

[0045] The water-penetrating surface of the conveyor belt 4 is evenly provided with several drainage holes 401. The top surface of the conveyor box 3 located outside the mounting box 1 is provided with wire mesh 302. The top side wall of the conveyor box 3 is provided with a conveyor motor 303 and a reducer 304 for driving the conveyor belt 4. Several baffles 402 are equidistantly arranged horizontally on the water-penetrating surface of the conveyor belt 4. A guide plate 306 is provided on the outside of the discharge port 301. A brush 307 is provided on the inside of the discharge port 301. The end of the brush 307 abuts against the bottom surface of the conveyor belt 4.

[0046] The output end of the drain pipe 8 is located below the water surface. An aerator 9 is installed on the installation platform 6. The output end of the aerator 9 is connected to an aeration pipe 901. The output end of the aeration pipe 901 is connected to the output end of the drain pipe 8. The output end of the drain pipe 8 is connected to an aeration cylinder 902. Several aeration holes 903 are evenly opened on the aeration cylinder 902. A flow control valve 10 is installed on the drain pipe 8.

[0047] The collection mechanism 5 includes an external gear ring 501 rotatably connected to the top of the mounting platform 6. A first gear 502 meshing with the external gear ring 501 is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting platform 6. The first gear 502 is coaxially fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 503. The rotating motor 503 is mounted on a motor frame 504. A bracket is provided on the inner side of the external gear ring 501. Several fixed buckets 505 are provided on the bracket. Each fixed bucket contains a collection bucket 506. The collection bucket 506 is equipped with a rotating component.

[0048] The bracket includes a central column located at the center of the inner side of the external toothed ring 501 and rotatably connected to the top of the mounting platform 6.

[0049] 507. Three bottom rings 508 are fixedly connected at equal intervals along the circumference of the inner sidewall of the external gear ring 501. A connecting plate 509 is fixedly connected between the bottom rings 508 and the central column 507. Several vertically upward connecting rods 510 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom rings 508 along the circumference. The top of the connecting rods 510 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top ring 511. The inner diameters of the bottom rings 508 and the top rings 511 are the same. The upper and lower sides of the fixed bucket 505 are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the bottom rings 508 and the top rings 511, respectively. A drain pipe 512 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed bucket 505. The bottom of the drain pipe 512 is close to the top surface of the mounting platform 6. A second gear 513 is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the drain pipe 512. An internal gear ring 514 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting platform 6. The inner side of the internal gear ring 514 meshes with the outer side of several second gears 513, respectively.

[0050] The top outer side of the fixed bucket 505 is provided with an external thread 515, and the top outer edge of the collection bucket 506 is provided with a thread that is consistent with the external thread.

[0051] The connecting ring 516 is connected by a thread 515. The barrel wall of the collection tank 506 is evenly provided with several through holes 517. The outer diameter of the collection tank 506 is smaller than the inner diameter of the fixed barrel 505. The top surface of the installation platform 6 is evenly provided with several collection holes 601. The inner side of the installation platform 6 is provided with a guide plate that cooperates with the collection holes 601. The side of the installation platform 6 near the water surface is provided with a return water pipe 602 that communicates with the guide plate.

[0052] The outer wall of the conveyor box 3 is provided with a first control terminal 11, which is electrically connected to the drive components of the submersible pump 7, the conveyor belt 4, and the aerator 9. The mounting platform 6 is provided with a second control terminal 12, which is electrically connected to the drive component of the collection mechanism 5.

[0053] In actual use: First, start the submersible pump 7 and the conveyor motor 303. The submersible pump 7, along with the difference in water level between the collection cylinder 2 and the water surface, draws in the surrounding water, sucking in floating garbage. The surface of the conveyor belt 4 intercepts the garbage and conveys it to the surface. The pumped water is filtered through the drain hole 401 and discharged from both sides of the drain pipe 8. The garbage is conveyed to the discharge port 301 and falls into the inner side of the corresponding collection bucket 506 via the guide plate 306. The brush 307 cleans the drain hole 401 to prevent clogging. When there is a large amount of algae floating on the water surface, the aerator 7 is turned on, and air is injected into the water through both ends of the drain pipe 8, which can increase the dissolved oxygen concentration in real time and improve the water quality. During the storage of garbage in the collection bucket 506, the water in the garbage will be discharged through the through hole 517 and the drain pipe 512, and then flow into the interior of the installation platform 6 through the collection hole 601, and is guided by the internal backflow plate to the return water pipe 602 for discharge. After the current collection bin 506 has finished collecting, the starter motor 503 drives the outer gear ring 501 to rotate, aligning another collection bin 506 with the discharge port, thus achieving almost uninterrupted collection. Simultaneously, as the collection bin 506 moves, the meshing of the second gear 513 and the inner gear ring 514 drives the drain pipe 512 and the collection bin 506 to rotate inside the bottom rings 508 and 511, further discharging the water from the waste through the through-hole 517. When the third collection bin 506 is in place, the initial collection bucket 506 can rotate and be sorted with the fixed bin 505 to complete the emptying process. It should be noted that the upper side of the bottom ring 508 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the collection bin 506, and the bottom of the drain pipe 512 is close to but does not contact the mounting platform 6, thus not affecting the rotation of the collection bin 506.

[0054] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for collecting garbage on the water surface, characterized in that, The system includes an installation box (1), which has an installation port (101) that cooperates with a collection cylinder (2). The upper side of the installation box (1) is open and connected to a conveyor box (3) that is set at an angle upward. The inner side of the conveyor box (3) is provided with a conveyor belt (4) that extends to the inner side of the installation box (1). The lower side of the top of the conveyor box (3) is provided with a discharge port (301). A collection mechanism (5) is provided below the discharge port (301). The collection mechanism (5) is installed on the installation platform (6). The conveyor box (3) and the installation box (1) are both fixedly connected to the installation platform (6). The bottom side of the mounting box (1) is connected to the suction port of the submersible pump (7), and the discharge port of the submersible pump (7) is connected to a drain pipe (8).

2. The surface garbage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting box (1) It includes a horizontal part (102) and an upper inclined part (103). The mounting port (101) is located at the top of the horizontal part (102). The upper and lower sides of the collecting cylinder (2) are open. A sealing ring (201) that cooperates with the inner wall of the mounting port (101) is provided on the outer side of the collecting cylinder (2). The bottom of the collecting cylinder (2) is located above the bottom of the conveyor belt (4).

3. The water surface garbage collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The conveyor belt (4) The water-penetrating surface is evenly provided with a number of water leakage holes (401). The top surface of the conveyor box (3) located outside the installation box (1) is provided with wire mesh (302). The top side wall of the conveyor box (3) is provided with a conveyor motor (303) that drives the conveyor belt (4) and a reducer (304). The conveyor belt (4) has several baffles (402) arranged at equal intervals on its water-passing surface. The discharge... A guide plate (306) is provided on the outside of the outlet (301), and a brush (307) is provided on the inside of the outlet (301). The end of the brush (307) abuts against the bottom surface of the conveyor belt (4).

4. The surface garbage collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The drain pipe (8) The output end is located below the water surface. An aerator (9) is installed on the installation platform (6). An aerator (9) is connected to the output end of the aerator (9). The output end of the aerator (901) is connected to the output end of the drain pipe (8). An aerator (902) is connected to the output end of the drain pipe (8). Several aerator holes (903) are evenly opened on the aerator (902). A flow control valve (10) is installed on the drain pipe (8).

5. The surface garbage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection mechanism (5) Includes an external gear ring (501) rotatably connected to the top of the mounting platform (6), and a first gear (502) rotatably connected to the top of the mounting platform (6) and meshing with the external gear ring (501). The first gear (502) is coaxially fixedly connected to the output end of a rotating motor (503), and the rotating motor (503) is mounted on a motor frame (504). The inner side of the external toothed ring (501) is provided with a bracket, and the bracket is provided with a plurality of fixed barrels. (505) Each of the fixed buckets (505) is provided with a collection bucket (506), and the collection bucket (506) is equipped with a rotating component.

6. The surface garbage collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bracket includes The outer toothed ring (501) is provided at the center of the inner side and is rotatably connected to the central column (507) at the top of the mounting platform (6). Three bottom rings (508) are fixedly connected at equal intervals along the circumferential direction on the inner sidewall of the outer toothed ring (501). A connecting plate (509) is fixedly connected between the bottom rings (508) and the central column (507). The top of the bottom ring (508) is fixedly connected with several vertically upward-facing connecting rods along its circumference. Connecting rod (510), the top end of the connecting rod (510) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top ring (511), the bottom ring (508) and the top ring (511) have the same inner diameter, and the upper and lower sides of the fixed bucket (505) are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the bottom ring (508) and the top ring (511) respectively. A drain pipe (512) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed bucket (505). The bottom of the drain pipe (512) is close to the top surface of the installation platform (6). A second gear (513) is coaxially sleeved on the outside of the drain pipe (512). An internal gear ring (514) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the installation platform (6). The inner side of the internal gear ring (514) meshes with the outer side of a plurality of second gears (513).

7. The surface garbage collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The fixed bucket (505) An external thread (515) is provided on the outer top side of the collection bucket (506), and a connecting ring (516) is provided on the outer top edge of the collection bucket (506) and threadedly connected to the external thread (515). Several through holes (517) are evenly opened on the wall of the collection bucket (506), and the outer diameter of the collection bucket (506) is smaller than the inner diameter of the fixed bucket (505). The top surface of the installation platform (6) is evenly provided with a number of collection holes (601), the inner side of the installation platform (6) is provided with a guide plate that cooperates with the collection holes (601), and the side of the installation platform (6) near the water surface is provided with a return water pipe (602) that communicates with the guide plate.

8. The surface garbage collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The conveyor box (3) The outer wall is provided with a first control terminal (11), which is electrically connected to the drive components of the submersible pump (7), the conveyor belt (4), and the aerator (9); The installation platform (6) is equipped with a second control terminal (12). The drive unit of the collecting mechanism (5) is electrically connected.

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