Large-span steel structure beam

Abstract

The utility model discloses a large -span steel structure crossbeam belongs to building construction technical field, including many crossbeam bodies, wherein: the two ends of crossbeam body are provided with the plug -in cavity and the sliding cavity respectively, and the plug -in cavity is provided with the positioning mechanism installation cavity who penetrates in the top, is provided with the positioning mechanism in the positioning mechanism installation cavity, two adjacent crossbeam bodies are connected as an organic whole through the plug -in mechanism in the plug -in cavity and the sliding cavity at the head -tail position, positioning mechanism will plug -in mechanism and the crossbeam body of plug -in mechanism's place fixed connection as an organic whole. The utility model discloses because of structure, has reduced construction alignment difficulty and has improved construction efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building construction technology and provides a large-span steel structure beam that reduces the difficulty of construction alignment and improves construction efficiency. Background Technology

[0002] Steel structural beams are the main load-bearing components of steel cable trays, responsible for lateral support and suspension of the bridge deck. They are widely used in construction, manufacturing, and other fields. In the construction industry, steel structural beams are typically used in the structures of large roofs, bridges, and buildings, serving to support important parts such as roofs, floors, and walls.

[0003] In existing steel structure beams, beams are often connected to each other using high-strength bolts and node plates. During the bolt connection construction of steel structure beams, workers need to use appropriate hoisting equipment to lift a single beam to the position where it is connected to another beam. Then, workers connect the two beams using high-strength bolts and node plates.

[0004] However, during the actual construction of the steel structure beam connection, the bolt holes on the beam are small and difficult to align. Furthermore, the beam is easily affected by external factors such as wind during hoisting, resulting in significant disturbances. This poses a considerable challenge to the workers in connecting the beams and seriously affects the overall construction efficiency of the steel structure beam connection.

[0005] In summary, existing steel structure beams suffer from high difficulty in alignment and low construction efficiency due to their inherent structure. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a large-span steel structure beam that reduces the difficulty of construction alignment and improves construction efficiency.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] This utility model provides a large-span steel structure beam, including multiple beam bodies, wherein: a plug-in cavity and a sliding cavity are respectively provided at two ends of the beam body, a positioning mechanism mounting cavity communicating with the plug-in cavity is provided above the plug-in cavity, and a positioning mechanism is provided in the positioning mechanism mounting cavity;

[0009] Two adjacent crossbeams are connected as one unit at the beginning and end positions by a plug-in mechanism located in the plug-in cavity and the sliding cavity. The positioning mechanism fixes the plug-in mechanism to the crossbeam where the plug-in mechanism is located as one unit.

[0010] To facilitate the manufacturing of the positioning mechanism and ensure the stability of the connection between two adjacent crossbeams, the above solution further includes: a sliding magnetic rod passing through the mounting cavity of the positioning mechanism, a tension spring being fitted on the sliding magnetic rod, the top end of the sliding magnetic rod protruding from the surface of the crossbeam and being fixed together with the pull block, and the tension spring being limited and installed in the limiting cavity of the mounting cavity of the positioning mechanism.

[0011] To make the plug-in mechanism easy to manufacture and to ensure the stability of the connection between two adjacent crossbeams, the above solution further includes: the plug-in mechanism includes a plug-in plate, a positioning hole on the top plate of the plug-in plate, and a fixing magnetic block in the positioning hole.

[0012] The left end of the plug-in plate is inserted into the sliding cavity of one of the two adjacent crossbeams and is fixedly connected to the limiting magnetic plate located in the sliding cavity. A mounting magnetic block is fixed on the inner wall of the sliding cavity, and the mounting magnetic block is used to magnetically fix it to the limiting magnetic plate.

[0013] The right end of the plug-in plate is inserted into the plug-in cavity of the other crossbeam among the two adjacent crossbeams, and the plug-in plate is fixed to the other crossbeam as a whole by the positioning mechanism.

[0014] To facilitate the operation of the positioning mechanism and minimize the distance that construction workers need to pull out the pull block, the above solution further includes: the positioning hole is located in the slide groove, which is located on the top plate of the plug-in plate.

[0015] To facilitate the fabrication of the crossbeam, the above scheme further includes: the crossbeam is made of I-beam steel, and the insertion cavity, sliding cavity, and positioning mechanism mounting cavity are all located on the longitudinal beam plate.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] (1) The overall structure is simple and easy to construct and operate;

[0018] (2) Facilitates quick alignment of the crossbeam;

[0019] (3) Reduced disturbances caused by wind, etc.;

[0020] (4) It reduces the difficulty of connecting the crossbeams and improves construction efficiency.

[0021] Other advantages, objectives, and features of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following examination and study, or may be learned from practice of this invention. The objectives and other advantages of this invention can be realized and obtained through the following description. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a partial sectional view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.

[0026] Reference numerals: 1. Crossbeam; 2. Insertion cavity; 3. Sliding cavity; 4. Positioning mechanism mounting cavity; 5. Positioning mechanism; 6. Insertion mechanism; 7. Longitudinal beam plate; 501. Sliding magnetic rod; 502. Tension spring; 503. Pull block; 601. Insertion plate; 602. Positioning hole; 603. Fixing magnetic block; 604. Limiting magnetic plate; 605. Mounting magnetic block; 606. Slide groove. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only, representing schematic diagrams rather than actual physical objects, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this patent. To better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some components in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged, or reduced, and do not represent the actual dimensions of the product. It is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the drawings for those skilled in the art. The illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematic representations of the basic concept of the present invention. Where there is no conflict, the following embodiments and features can be combined with each other.

[0028] Furthermore, the reference numbers and / or letters may be repeated in different examples. Such repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the large-span steel structure beam involved in this utility model includes multiple beam bodies 1, wherein: a plug-in cavity 2 and a sliding cavity 3 are respectively provided at two ends of the beam body 1, a positioning mechanism mounting cavity 4 communicating with the plug-in cavity 2 is provided above the plug-in cavity 2, and a positioning mechanism 5 is provided in the positioning mechanism mounting cavity 4.

[0030] Two adjacent crossbeams 1 are connected as one unit at their beginning and end positions by a plug-in mechanism 6 located in the plug-in cavity 2 and the sliding cavity 3. The positioning mechanism 5 fixes the plug-in mechanism 6 to the crossbeam 1 where the plug-in mechanism 6 is located. In this embodiment, the plug-in mechanism 6 is slidably connected in the sliding cavity 3 beforehand, that is, the plug-in plate 601 described in the following embodiment is slidably connected in the sliding cavity 3 by a limiting magnetic plate 604.

[0031] To facilitate the manufacturing of the positioning mechanism 5 and ensure the stability of the connection between two adjacent crossbeams 1, in the above embodiment, preferably: the positioning mechanism 5 includes a sliding magnetic rod 501 passing through the positioning mechanism mounting cavity 4. A tension spring 502 is fitted on the sliding magnetic rod 501. The top end of the sliding magnetic rod 501 protrudes from the surface of the crossbeam 1 and is fixed integrally with the pull block 503. The tension spring 502 is limited and installed in the limiting cavity of the positioning mechanism mounting cavity 4. In this embodiment, the top end of the sliding magnetic rod 501 protruding from the surface of the crossbeam 1 means protruding from the upper or lower surface of the crossbeam 1, that is, the top surface of the upper longitudinal beam plate 7 of the crossbeam 1 or the bottom surface of the lower longitudinal beam plate 7 of the crossbeam 1 as described in the following embodiment.

[0032] To make the plug-in mechanism 6 easy to manufacture and to ensure the stability of the connection between two adjacent crossbeams 1, in the above embodiment, preferably: the plug-in mechanism 6 includes a plug-in plate 601, a positioning hole 602 on the top plate of the plug-in plate 601, and a fixing magnetic block 603 in the positioning hole 602.

[0033] The left end of the plug plate 601 is inserted into the sliding cavity 3 of one of the two adjacent crossbeams 1 and is fixedly connected to the limiting magnetic plate 604 located in the sliding cavity 3. A mounting magnetic block 605 is fixed on the inner wall of the sliding cavity 3. The mounting magnetic block 605 is used to magnetically fix with the limiting magnetic plate 604.

[0034] The right end of the insertion plate 601 is inserted into the insertion cavity 2 of another crossbeam 1 among two adjacent crossbeams 1, and the positioning mechanism 5 fixes the insertion plate 601 and the other crossbeam 1 together. In this embodiment, the limiting magnetic plate 604 is slidably connected in the sliding cavity 3; the mounting magnetic block 605 is located in the slot on the inner wall of the sliding cavity 3. The mounting magnetic block 605 can be embedded in the slot on the inner wall of the sliding cavity 3, or it can be fixed in the slot on the inner wall of the sliding cavity 3 by screws.

[0035] To facilitate the operation of the positioning mechanism 5 and to minimize the distance that construction personnel can pull out the pull block 503, in the above embodiment, preferably, the positioning hole 602 is located in the slide groove 606, which is located on the top plate of the plug-in plate 601.

[0036] To facilitate the fabrication of the crossbeam 1, in the above embodiment, preferably, the crossbeam 1 is made of I-beam steel, and the insertion cavity 2, sliding cavity 3 and positioning mechanism mounting cavity 4 are all located on the longitudinal beam plate 7.

[0037] In the above embodiments, all components are commercially available products.

[0038] The usage process of the structure described above is as follows: When constructing the large-span steel structure beam, the worker hoists the beam 1 to the installation position. The worker pulls out the insertion plate 601 from the first beam 1, and simultaneously lifts the pull block 503 on the second beam 1. Then, the insertion plate 601 pulled out from the first beam 1 is inserted into the insertion cavity 2 of the adjacent second beam 1. When the insertion plate 601 slides to the positioning hole 602, the fixed magnetic block 603 and the sliding magnetic rod 501 are magnetically attracted together under the magnetic force of the fixed magnetic block 603 and the sliding magnetic rod 501; at the same time, the limiting magnetic plate 604 and the installation magnetic block 605 are magnetically fixed together; thus, the first beam 1 and the second beam 1 are connected and fixed together. The above process is repeated to complete the construction of the large-span steel structure beam. The entire process facilitates stable alignment for construction workers during the actual connection of large-span steel structure beams, and avoids significant disturbance caused by wind swaying during hoisting of the beam body 1. Consequently, it reduces the difficulty for workers to connect the beam body 1, thereby improving the construction efficiency of large-span steel structure beams.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of this technical solution, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A large-span steel structure beam, comprising multiple beam sections (1), characterized in that: A plug-in cavity (2) and a sliding cavity (3) are respectively provided at the two ends of the crossbeam body (1). A positioning mechanism mounting cavity (4) communicating with the plug-in cavity (2) is provided above it. A positioning mechanism (5) is provided in the positioning mechanism mounting cavity (4). Two adjacent crossbeams (1) are connected as one unit at the beginning and end positions by a plug-in mechanism (6) located in the plug-in cavity (2) and the sliding cavity (3). The positioning mechanism (5) fixes the plug-in mechanism (6) and the crossbeam (1) where the plug-in mechanism (6) is located as one unit.

2. The large-span steel structure beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (5) includes a sliding magnetic rod (501) that passes through the positioning mechanism mounting cavity (4). A tension spring (502) is fitted on the sliding magnetic rod (501). The top end of the sliding magnetic rod (501) passes through the plate surface of the crossbeam (1) and is fixed to the pull block (503). The tension spring (502) is limited and installed in the limiting cavity of the positioning mechanism mounting cavity (4).

3. The large-span steel structure beam according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plug-in mechanism (6) includes a plug-in plate (601), a positioning hole (602) on the top plate of the plug-in plate (601), and a fixing magnet (603) in the positioning hole (602). The left end of the plug plate (601) is inserted into the sliding cavity (3) of one of the two adjacent crossbeams (1) and fixedly connected to the limiting magnetic plate (604) located in the sliding cavity (3). A mounting magnetic block (605) is fixed on the inner wall of the sliding cavity (3), and the mounting magnetic block (605) is used to magnetically fix with the limiting magnetic plate (604). The right end of the plug plate (601) is inserted into the plug cavity (2) of another crossbeam (1) among two adjacent crossbeams (1), and the plug plate (601) and the other crossbeam (1) are fixed together by the positioning mechanism (5).

4. The large-span steel structure beam according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning hole (602) is located in the slide groove (606), which is located on the top plate of the plug plate (601).

5. The large-span steel structure beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insertion mechanism (6) includes a crossbeam body (1) made of I-beam steel, and the insertion cavity (2), sliding cavity (3) and positioning mechanism mounting cavity (4) are all located on the longitudinal beam plate (7).

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