A waste incineration feeding device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a feeding device for waste incineration, including a movable structure, a processing tank disposed on top of the movable structure, and a discharge structure disposed on the side of the processing tank. The movable structure includes a support plate, with moving wheels on both sides of the support plate. Two hydraulic cylinders are disposed on top of the support plate; the output end of one hydraulic cylinder is connected to the processing tank, and the output end of the other hydraulic cylinder is connected to the discharge structure. The processing tank is cuboid with an open top. Two crushing rollers are disposed at the bottom near the opening of the processing tank. Two motors are disposed on the side wall of the processing tank, and the output ends of the motors are connected to the crushing rollers. A permeable mesh plate is disposed inside the processing tank. This utility model facilitates the crushing of waste, allows for control of emissions, recovers some iron filings, and has strong overall functionality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste incineration technology, specifically to a feeding device for waste incineration. Background Technology

[0002] Waste incineration is a process in which waste is reduced in volume through appropriate thermal decomposition, combustion, and melting reactions at high temperatures, becoming residue or molten solid matter. Waste incineration facilities must be equipped with flue gas treatment systems to prevent heavy metals, organic pollutants, and other contaminants from being released back into the environment. Recovering the heat generated during waste incineration achieves the goal of waste resource utilization. Waste incineration is an older and traditional method of waste treatment. Because incineration significantly reduces waste volume, saves land, eliminates pathogens, and transforms toxic and harmful substances into harmless ones, it has become one of the main methods of urban waste management. Modern waste incinerators are equipped with effective flue gas purification devices to reduce air pollution.

[0003] Existing waste incineration feeding devices are cumbersome when dealing with waste collection openings of varying heights and sizes. Furthermore, much of the waste is not pre-treated, some metals cannot be recovered, and quantitative incineration cannot be performed quickly, resulting in poor overall functionality. Therefore, it is necessary to design corresponding technical solutions to address these technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a feeding device for waste incineration, which solves the following problems: existing feeding devices for waste incineration are troublesome when dealing with waste collection openings of different heights and sizes, a lot of waste is not pre-treated, some metals cannot be recovered, and quantitative incineration cannot be carried out quickly, resulting in poor overall functionality.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a feeding device for waste incineration, comprising a movable structure, a processing tank disposed on the top of the movable structure, and a discharge structure disposed on the side of the processing tank. The movable structure includes a support plate, with moving wheels on both sides of the support plate. Two hydraulic cylinders are disposed on the top of the support plate, with the output end of one hydraulic cylinder connected to the processing tank and the output end of the other hydraulic cylinder connected to the discharge structure. The processing tank is rectangular and open at the top. Two crushing rollers are disposed at the bottom near the opening of the processing tank. Two motors are disposed on the side wall of the processing tank, with the output ends of the motors connected to the crushing rollers. A permeation mesh plate is disposed inside the processing tank, with strip-shaped slots on both sides of the permeation mesh plate. One strip-shaped slot is aligned with the discharge structure, and two buckle plates are disposed outside the other strip-shaped slot. A column plate is disposed between the two buckle plates, and a second hydraulic cylinder is disposed between the column plates. A push plate is connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the push plate is elongated and corresponds to the size of the strip groove, and a plurality of magnetic strips are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the push plate.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, a material collection frame is provided at the bottom of the infiltration mesh plate, and the material collection frame is slidably connected to the treatment tank.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the discharge structure includes a base plate, an inclined ramp block is provided on the top of the base plate, baffle plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the ramp block, and a gate structure is provided in the middle of the baffle plate.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gate structure includes a gantry frame, and a hydraulic cylinder three is disposed at the top center of the gantry frame, with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder three connected to a gate plate.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the processing tank is provided with symmetrical slot frames on both the front and rear sides.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0014] This utility model provides a feeding device for waste incineration. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This utility model discloses a waste incineration feeding device. The processing tank and the discharge structure are integrated. A hydraulic cylinder is installed at the bottom of the processing tank and the discharge structure to adjust the height and align the discharge structure with the feed inlet of the incinerator. Two motors are installed on the side wall of the processing tank to drive the internal crushing rollers to crush the waste. Two strip-shaped slots are opened on the side wall of the processing tank. One strip-shaped slot is aligned with the discharge structure, and two buckles are installed on the outside of the other strip-shaped slot. A column plate is installed between the two buckles. The hydraulic cylinder between the column plates can push the crushed material into the discharge structure and then slide it into the interior of the incinerator. The magnetic strip on the push plate can attract some iron scraps, which can be recycled.

[0016] The base plate of the material discharge structure of this utility model is provided with an inclined sliding block on the top. Baffle plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the sliding block, and a gate structure is provided in the middle of the baffle plate. When the broken material slides onto the sliding block, the hydraulic cylinder can be activated to open the valve plate and let the broken material slide down, which makes it easy to control the amount of broken material. The overall functionality is strong. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing tank of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram, 1. Support plate; 2. Moving wheel; 3. Hydraulic cylinder one; 4. Crushing roller; 5. Motor; 6. Seepage mesh plate; 7. Buckle plate; 8. Column plate; 9. Hydraulic cylinder two; 10. Push plate; 11. Magnetic strip; 12. Collection frame; 13. Base plate; 14. Slide block; 15. Baffle plate; 16. Gantry frame; 17. Hydraulic cylinder three; 18. Gate plate; 19. Slot frame; 20. Processing tank. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a feeding device for waste incineration, comprising a movable structure, a processing tank 20 disposed on the top of the movable structure, and a discharge structure disposed on the side of the processing tank 20. The movable structure includes a support plate 1, with moving wheels 2 disposed on both sides of the support plate 1. Two hydraulic cylinders 3 are disposed on the top of the support plate 1. The output end of one hydraulic cylinder 3 is connected to the processing tank 20, and the output end of the other hydraulic cylinder is connected to the discharge structure. The processing tank 20 is rectangular and has a top that is rectangular. The tank is open-type, with two crushing rollers 4 at the bottom near the opening of the processing tank 20. Two motors 5 are installed on the side wall of the processing tank 20, and the output end of the motors 5 is connected to the crushing rollers 4. The inside of the processing tank 20 is equipped with a seepage mesh plate 6. Both sides of the seepage mesh plate 6 are provided with strip-shaped slots. One strip-shaped slot is aligned with the discharge structure, and the outside of the other strip-shaped slot is provided with two buckle plates 7. A column plate 8 is provided between the two buckle plates 7, and a hydraulic cylinder 2 9 is provided between the column plates 8. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 9 is connected to a push plate 10.

[0024] The push plate 10 is long and corresponds to the size of the slot. Several magnetic strips 11 are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the push plate 10. By using the magnetic strips 11 on the push plate 10, some iron filings in the waste can be adsorbed and recycled, which is more environmentally friendly.

[0025] A collection frame 12 is provided at the bottom of the infiltration mesh plate 6. The collection frame 12 is slidably connected to the treatment tank 20. The water and small debris that leak inside are poured into the incinerator by sliding the collection frame 12.

[0026] The discharge structure includes a base plate 13, an inclined slide block 14 on the top of the base plate 13, baffle plates 15 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the slide block 14, and a gate structure in the middle of the baffle plate 15. By using the slide block 14, the debris can slide down into the inlet of the incinerator. Alternatively, some waste debris can be manually transported into the incinerator.

[0027] The gate structure includes a gantry frame 16, and a hydraulic cylinder 17 is installed at the top center of the gantry frame 16. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 17 is connected to the gate plate 18. By starting the hydraulic cylinder 17, the gate plate 18 can be driven to control the waste debris on the landslide block 14 to slide down, which facilitates the control of the incineration amount.

[0028] The front and rear sides of the treatment tank 20 are symmetrically provided with slot frames 19, in which rods or other props used in the incineration process can be placed.

[0029] Working principle: The processing tank 20 and the discharge structure are integrated. A hydraulic cylinder 3 is installed at the bottom of both the processing tank 20 and the discharge structure, allowing for height adjustment to align the discharge structure with the incinerator's feed inlet. Two motors 5 are installed on the side wall of the processing tank 20, driving the internal crushing rollers 4 to rotate and crush the waste. Two strip-shaped slots are formed on the side wall of the processing tank 20; one slot aligns with the discharge structure, while the other slot has two snap-fit ​​plates 7 on its exterior. A column plate 8 is positioned between the two snap-fit ​​plates 7. The hydraulic cylinder 2 9 between plates 8 can push the crushed material into the discharge structure, and then slide it into the interior of the incinerator. The magnetic strip 11 on the push plate 10 can attract some iron scraps, which can be recycled. The top of the base plate 13 of the discharge structure is provided with an inclined slide block 14. The slide block 14 is symmetrically provided with baffle plates 15 on both sides. The middle of the baffle plate 15 is provided with a gate structure. When the crushed material slides onto the slide block 14, the hydraulic cylinder 3 17 can be activated to open the valve plate and let the crushed material slide down, which makes it easy to control the amount of crushed material. The overall functionality is strong.

[0030] This utility model comprises: 1. Support plate; 2. Moving wheel; 3. Hydraulic cylinder one; 4. Crushing roller; 5. Motor; 6. Infiltration mesh plate; 7. Buckle plate; 8. Column plate; 9. Hydraulic cylinder two; 10. Push plate; 11. Magnetic strip; 12. Collection frame; 13. Base plate; 14. Slide block; 15. Baffle plate; 16. Gantry frame; 17. Hydraulic cylinder three; 18. Gate plate; 19. Slot frame; 20. Processing tank. All components are general standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principles can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. This utility model solves the problems of existing waste incineration feeding devices, which are cumbersome to feed when facing waste collection openings of different heights and sizes, have a large amount of untreated waste, cannot recover some metals, and cannot quickly perform quantitative incineration, resulting in poor overall functionality. This utility model, through the combination of the above components, provides a waste incineration feeding device with a processing tank and discharge structure that adopts... The integrated structure features a hydraulic cylinder at the bottom of the processing tank and discharge structure, allowing for height adjustment to align the discharge structure with the incinerator's feed inlet. Two motors on the side wall of the processing tank drive internal crushing rollers to crush the waste. Two strip-shaped slots are located on the side wall of the processing tank; one slot aligns with the discharge structure, while the other slot has two latches on its exterior. A column plate is positioned between the latches, and a hydraulic cylinder (second) between the column plates pushes the crushed material into the discharge structure, from where it slides into the incinerator. Magnetic strips on the push plate can attract some iron filings for recycling. The discharge structure's base plate has an inclined ramp at the top, with baffles symmetrically positioned on either side. A gate structure is located in the middle of the baffles. When the crushed material slides onto the ramp, a hydraulic cylinder (third) is activated to open the valve plate, allowing the debris to fall, facilitating control over the amount of crushed material. The overall design is highly functional.

[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0032] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A feeding device for waste incineration, comprising a movable structure, a processing tank disposed on the top of the movable structure, and a discharge structure disposed on the side of the processing tank (20), characterized in that: The movable structure includes a support plate (1), with movable wheels (2) on both sides of the support plate (1). Two hydraulic cylinders (3) are located on the top of the support plate (1). The output end of one hydraulic cylinder (3) is connected to the processing tank (20), and the output end of the other hydraulic cylinder is connected to the discharge structure. The processing tank (20) is rectangular and open at the top. Two crushing rollers (4) are located at the bottom near the opening of the processing tank (20). The side walls of the processing tank... Two motors (5) are provided, and the output end of the motors (5) is connected to the crushing roller (4). The inside of the processing tank (20) is provided with a seepage mesh plate (6). Both sides of the seepage mesh plate (6) are provided with strip grooves. One strip groove is aligned with the discharge structure. The outside of the other strip groove is provided with two buckle plates (7). A column plate (8) is provided between the two buckle plates (7). A hydraulic cylinder two (9) is provided between the column plates (8). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder two (9) is connected to a push plate (10).

2. A waste feeding device for waste incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push plate (10) is long and corresponds to the size of the slot. Several magnetic strips (11) are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the push plate (10).

3. A feeding device for waste incineration according to claim 2, characterized in that: A material collection frame (12) is provided at the bottom of the infiltration mesh plate (6), and the material collection frame (12) is slidably connected to the treatment tank (20).

4. The feeding device for waste incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge structure includes a base plate (13), an inclined landslide block (14) is provided on the top of the base plate (13), baffle plates (15) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the landslide block (14), and a gate structure is provided in the middle of the baffle plate (15).

5. A waste feeding device for waste incineration according to claim 4, characterized in that: The gate structure includes a gantry frame (16), and a hydraulic cylinder three (17) is provided at the top center of the gantry frame (16). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder three (17) is connected to a gate plate (18).

6. The feeding device for waste incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing tank (20) is symmetrically provided with slot frames (19) on the front and rear sides.

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