A shield tunnel construction segment water seepage detection device

By designing lateral and top detection devices during shield tunnel construction, the sliding adjustment and deployment of multiple nozzles were realized, solving the problem of low spraying efficiency in existing technologies and improving the efficiency and comprehensiveness of spraying reagents.

CN224383067UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-19XIAN YONGBO MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT ENGINEERING CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN YONGBO MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT ENGINEERING CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-29
Publication Date
2026-06-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, when using a single nozzle to spray the inner wall of a tunnel, it is necessary to repeatedly operate to complete the spraying of one ring of the tunnel wall, which is inefficient.

Method used

The design incorporates lateral and top detection devices, including multiple nozzles that can be slidably adjusted to a position close to the tunnel wall and then unfolded upon approach, enabling simultaneous spraying of a ring of tunnel walls.

🎯Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of spraying reagents, reduces reagent loss due to airborne dispersion, and enhances the comprehensiveness and efficiency of spraying.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN224383067U_ABST
    Figure CN224383067U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of shield tunnel construction segment water seepage detection devices, the utility model relates to water seepage detection technical field, including mobile trolley, the two sides of mobile trolley are provided with lateral detection device, the top of mobile trolley is provided with top detection device, the lateral detection device includes two interlaced and sliding insertion into mobile trolley's insertion rod, lateral detection component is fixedly installed in the outer side one end of insertion rod, the lateral detection component includes the fixed plate of insertion rod fixed connection, the both sides of fixed plate are provided with the sliding plate of up and down sliding connection, the top detection device includes multiple arc plate.The shield tunnel construction segment water seepage detection device, by lateral detection device and top detection device can be unfolded after being close to tunnel wall, in cooperation with the design of multiple nozzles, so that a circle of tunnel wall can be sprayed simultaneously, so as to increase the efficiency when reagent is sprayed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seepage detection technology, specifically a seepage detection device for tunnel lining segments during shield tunnel construction. Background Technology

[0002] Publication No.: CN219142138U, Title: A Tunnel Segment Leakage Detection Device, which discloses: including a base and a rotating assembly, the upper end of the base is provided with a support frame, the rotating assembly is disposed inside the support frame, and the rotating assembly includes a motor, a connecting rod, a circular support plate, a short rotating block, a long rotating block, and a cylinder. The upper end of the motor is provided with a connecting rod, and the upper end of the connecting rod is provided with a circular support plate. Compared with existing tunnel segment leakage detection devices, this tunnel segment leakage detection device can adjust the nozzle to spray in all directions through the operation of the motor and the cylinder, and can also adjust the vertical distance of the nozzle to spray red liquid all over the segments in the tunnel, so that the red liquid spraying range is larger and the spraying effect is better. By moving the slider, the thin rod extends from the thick rod, so that the red liquid can be sprayed to the segments in the high position in the tunnel, increasing the detection distance of the device, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0003] The aforementioned disclosure describes how a slider moves to extend a thin rod from a thick rod, allowing the red liquid to be sprayed onto the tunnel segments at higher positions, thus increasing the equipment's detection distance. However, simply using a single nozzle to spray the tunnel wall, while enabling the nozzle to move closer to the tunnel wall, can only spray a small area at a time. This necessitates repeated operations to complete spraying a full circle of the tunnel wall. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a device for detecting water seepage in tunnel segments during shield tunnel construction. This device solves the problem that simply using a single nozzle to spray the tunnel wall, while allowing the nozzle to move closer to the tunnel wall, can only spray a small area at a time, requiring repeated operations to complete the spraying of the entire tunnel wall.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a shield tunnel segment seepage detection device, comprising a mobile trolley, with lateral detection devices on both sides of the trolley and a top detection device on the top of the trolley. Each lateral detection device includes two intersecting rods that are slidably inserted into the trolley. A lateral detection component is fixedly installed at one outer end of each rod. The lateral detection component includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the rods. Sliding plates are slidably connected on both sides of the fixed plate. The top detection device includes multiple arc-shaped plates that are mutually fitted and slidably connected. Several nozzles are fixedly installed on the periphery of each arc-shaped plate and on the sides of the fixed plate and the sliding plates.

[0006] Preferably, the side of the mobile trolley is provided with a slot that matches the insertion rod, the inner wall of the slot is provided with a first T-shaped groove, the side of the insertion rod is fixedly connected with a first T-shaped rod that matches the first T-shaped groove, and the end of the mobile trolley is provided with an adjustment device for controlling the sliding of the two insertion rods relative to each other.

[0007] Preferably, each of the two insert rods has a receiving cavity on its side that is close to each other. A gear is provided in the receiving cavity. The adjusting device includes a knob that is rotatably connected to the moving trolley. The end of the knob extends into the receiving cavity and is fixedly connected to the gear. A rack that meshes with the gear is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the receiving cavity.

[0008] Preferably, a second T-shaped groove is provided on the upper part of one side of the fixed plate and the lower part of the other side, on the upper part of one side of the sliding plate and the lower part of the other side of the sliding plate. A second T-shaped block matching the second T-shaped groove is also fixedly connected to the sides of the fixed plate and the sliding plate. A bolt is rotatably connected to the upper part of the fixed plate. The end of the bolt extends into the second T-shaped groove and passes through the second T-shaped block. The bolt is threadedly connected to the second T-shaped block. A spring is sleeved on the circumference of one end of the bolt in the second T-shaped groove. The two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the second T-shaped groove and the second T-shaped block, respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the mobile trolley has a cavity, the cavity includes a strip groove, the top of the strip groove has an arc groove, a lifting plate is slidably connected inside the strip groove, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected between the arc plate and the lifting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the arc-shaped plates are respectively provided with limiting grooves on their adjacent sides and fixedly connected with limiting blocks that cooperate with the limiting grooves. The side of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a third T-shaped block, and the inner wall of the strip groove is provided with a third T-shaped groove that matches the third T-shaped block.

[0011] Beneficial effects

[0012] This invention provides a device for detecting water seepage in tunnel lining segments during shield tunnel construction. Compared with existing technologies, it has the following advantages:

[0013] (1) The shield tunnel segment seepage detection device is equipped with a lateral detection device and a top detection device. Both the lateral detection device and the top detection device can slide and adjust their positions so that the nozzles installed on their surfaces can move to a position relatively close to the tunnel wall. Spraying after getting close can reduce the loss of reagents caused by drifting in the air.

[0014] (2) The shield tunnel segment seepage detection device can be deployed near the tunnel wall through the side detection device and the top detection device. With the design of multiple nozzles, it can spray a circle of tunnel wall at the same time, thereby increasing the efficiency of reagent spraying. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the connection structure between the mobile trolley and the lateral detection device of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the lateral detection device of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the connection structure between the mobile trolley and the top detection device of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the cavity structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Moving trolley; 11. Slot; 12. First T-slot; 13. Cavity; 131. Arc-shaped groove; 132. Strip-shaped groove; 133. Third T-slot; 2. Lateral detection device; 21. Insert rod; 211. First T-shaped rod; 212. Receiving cavity; 213. Rack; 22. Lateral detection assembly; 221. Fixing plate; 222. Second T-slot; 223. Sliding plate; 224. Second T-block; 225. Bolt; 226. Spring; 3. Top detection device; 31. Lifting plate; 311. Third T-block; 32. Arc-shaped plate; 321. Limiting slide; 33. Connecting rod; 34. Electric telescopic rod; 4. Adjustment device; 41. Gear; 42. Knob. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a shield tunnel segment seepage detection device, including a mobile trolley 1, with lateral detection devices 2 on both sides of the mobile trolley 1 and a top detection device 3 on the top of the mobile trolley 1. The lateral detection device 2 includes two intersecting and slidably inserted rods 21 into the mobile trolley 1. A lateral detection component 22 is fixedly installed at one outer end of the rods 21. The lateral detection component 22 includes a fixing plate 221 fixedly connected to the rods 21. Sliding plates 223 are provided on both sides of the fixing plate 221 and are slidably connected. The top detection device 3 includes multiple arc-shaped plates 32, which are mutually fitted and slidably connected. Several nozzles are fixedly installed on the periphery of the arc-shaped plates 32 and on the sides of the fixing plate 221 and the sliding plate 223.

[0023] Specifically, by setting up a lateral detection device 2 and a top detection device 3, both the lateral detection device 2 and the top detection device 3 can slide and adjust their own positions, so that the nozzles installed on their surfaces can be moved to a position relatively close to the tunnel wall. Spraying after getting close can reduce the loss of reagents caused by drifting in the air.

[0024] Both the lateral detection device 2 and the top detection device 3 can be deployed near the tunnel wall. Combined with the design of multiple nozzles, this allows for simultaneous spraying of a ring of tunnel walls, thereby increasing the efficiency of reagent spraying.

[0025] The side of the mobile trolley 1 is provided with a slot 11 that matches the insertion rod 21. The inner wall of the slot 11 is provided with a first T-shaped groove 12. The side of the insertion rod 21 is fixedly connected with a first T-shaped rod 211 that matches the first T-shaped groove 12. The end of the mobile trolley 1 is provided with an adjustment device 4 for controlling the sliding of the two insertion rods 21 relative to each other.

[0026] Specifically, the insertion rods 21 slide interlaced within the slot 11, thereby causing the lateral detection devices 2 to slide away from the sidewalls near the tunnel. The cooperation between the first T-shaped rod 211 and the first T-shaped slot 12 improves the stability of the insertion rods 21 during sliding.

[0027] Each of the two insert rods 21 has a receiving cavity 212 on the side that is close to each other. A gear 41 is installed in the receiving cavity 212. The adjusting device 4 includes a knob 42 that is rotatably connected to the moving trolley 1. The end of the knob 42 extends into the receiving cavity 212 and is fixedly connected to the gear 41. A rack 213 that meshes with the gear 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the receiving cavity 212.

[0028] Specifically, gear 41 is rotatably disposed in receiving cavity 212. Knob 42 drives gear 41 to rotate. Under the action of rack 213, it drives two insert rods 21 to slide interlaced, thereby realizing that the lateral detection components 22 slide closer or further apart.

[0029] A second T-shaped groove 222 is provided on the top of one side of the fixed plate 221 and the bottom of the other side, on the top of one side of the sliding plate 223 and the bottom of the side of the other sliding plate 223. A second T-shaped block 224 matching the second T-shaped groove 222 is also fixedly connected to the sides of the fixed plate 221 and the sliding plate 223. A bolt 225 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed plate 221. The end of the bolt 225 extends into the second T-shaped groove 222 and passes through the second T-shaped block 224. The bolt 225 is threadedly connected to the second T-shaped block 224. A spring 226 is sleeved on the periphery of one end of the bolt 225 in the second T-shaped groove 222. The two ends of the spring 226 are fixedly connected to the second T-shaped groove 222 and the second T-shaped block 224, respectively.

[0030] Specifically, the cooperation between the second T-shaped groove 222 and the second T-shaped block 224 allows one of the sliding plates 223 to slide upward and the other sliding plate 223 to slide downward, thereby matching the height of the tunnel sidewall and simultaneously spraying reagents onto the tunnel sidewall.

[0031] The top of the mobile trolley 1 has a cavity 13, which includes a strip groove 132. The top of the strip groove 132 has an arc groove 131. A lifting plate 31 is slidably connected inside the strip groove 132. A connecting rod 33 is rotatably connected between the arc plate 32 and the lifting plate 31.

[0032] Specifically, the lifting plate 31 moves upward, causing the arc plate 32 to move upward synchronously. The design of the arc groove 131 allows the arc plate 32 to unfold under the limitation of the arc groove 131, so as to spray the reagent on the top of the tunnel at the same time.

[0033] On the side of the arc-shaped plates 32 that are close to each other, there are respectively a limiting groove 321 and a limiting block that cooperates with the limiting groove 321. The side of the lifting plate 31 is fixedly connected with a third T-shaped block 311. The inner wall of the strip groove 132 is provided with a third T-shaped groove 133 that matches the third T-shaped block 311.

[0034] Specifically, the limiting block, in conjunction with the limiting slide 321, guides the distance and direction of the interlacing sliding of the arc-shaped plates 32. The limiting slide 321 has an arc-shaped structure, and an electric telescopic rod 34 is provided at the bottom of the strip groove 132. The two ends of the electric telescopic rod 34 are fixedly connected to the lifting plate 31 and the limiting slide 321, respectively.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A shield tunneling segment water leakage detection device, characterized in that: Including mobile carts (1); The mobile trolley (1) is equipped with a side detection device (2) on both sides and a top detection device (3) on the top of the mobile trolley (1). The lateral detection device (2) includes two intersecting rods (21) that are slidably inserted into the mobile trolley (1). A lateral detection component (22) is fixedly installed on one outer end of the rod (21). The lateral detection component (22) includes a fixing plate (221) fixedly connected to the rod (21). Both sides of the fixing plate (221) are provided with sliding plates (223) that are slidably connected vertically. The top detection device (3) includes multiple arc plates (32), which are attached to each other and slidably connected. Several nozzles are fixedly installed on the periphery of the arc plates (32) and the sides of the fixed plate (221) and the sliding plate (223).

2. The shield tunnel construction segment water leakage detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the mobile trolley (1) is provided with a slot (11) that matches the insertion rod (21). The inner wall of the slot (11) is provided with a first T-shaped groove (12). The side of the insertion rod (21) is fixedly connected with a first T-shaped rod (211) that matches the first T-shaped groove (12). The end of the mobile trolley (1) is provided with an adjustment device (4) for controlling the sliding of the two insertion rods (21) relative to each other.

3. The shield tunnel segment seepage detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the two insert rods (21) has a receiving cavity (212) on one side that is close to each other. A gear (41) is provided in the receiving cavity (212). The adjusting device (4) includes a knob (42) that is rotatably connected to the moving trolley (1). The end of the knob (42) extends into the receiving cavity (212) and is fixedly connected to the gear (41). A rack (213) that meshes with the gear (41) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the receiving cavity (212).

4. The device for detecting water seepage in tunnel lining segments according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second T-shaped groove (222) is provided on the top of one side of the fixed plate (221) and the bottom of the other side, on the top of the side of one sliding plate (223) and the bottom of the side of the other sliding plate (223). A second T-shaped block (224) matching the second T-shaped groove (222) is also fixedly connected to the sides of the fixed plate (221) and the sliding plate (223). A bolt (225) is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed plate (221). The end of the bolt (225) extends into the second T-shaped groove (222) and passes through the second T-shaped block (224). The bolt (225) is threadedly connected to the second T-shaped block (224). A spring (226) is sleeved on the circumference of one end of the bolt (225) in the second T-shaped groove (222). The two ends of the spring (226) are fixedly connected to the second T-shaped groove (222) and the second T-shaped block (224) respectively.

5. The device for detecting water seepage in tunnel lining segments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mobile trolley (1) has a cavity (13), the cavity (13) includes a strip groove (132), the top of the strip groove (132) has an arc groove (131), a lifting plate (31) is slidably connected inside the strip groove (132), and a connecting rod (33) is rotatably connected between the arc plate (32) and the lifting plate (31).

6. The shield tunnel segment seepage detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: On the side of the arc-shaped plates (32) that are close to each other, there are respectively a limiting groove (321) and a limiting block that cooperates with the limiting groove (321). The side of the lifting plate (31) is fixedly connected with a third T-shaped block (311). The inner wall of the strip groove (132) is provided with a third T-shaped groove (133) that matches the third T-shaped block (311).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Tunnel construction duct piece water seepage detection device

    CN219142138U