A melon continuous cropping disorder remediation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of continuous cropping obstacle repair, and proposes a melon continuous cropping obstacle repair device, including frame, the frame is connected with the repair mechanism, the repair mechanism includes medicine spraying subassembly and turning over the earth subassembly, turning over the earth subassembly includes rotatable connection with the frame's drum, the motor of driving drum rotation and the multiple groups of turning over the earth pole that are uniformly fixed on the outer wall of drum, every two adjacent turning over the earth pole between all have cleaning assembly, the utility model's beneficial effect is: when the operation of turning over the earth subassembly multiple the synchronous rotation of pivot, the multiple cleaning rods on the outside wall of pivot drive and rotate, and the cleaning rod is located between the adjacent turning over the earth pole group, can in the turning over the earth process, the crop residual root, weed, dirt and so on sundries that wind in the turning over the earth pole are stripped, prevent the jam, guarantee turning over the earth smoothly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of continuous cropping obstacle repair, specifically to a muskmelon continuous cropping obstacle repair device. Background Technology

[0002] As a high-efficiency economic crop, melons are widely cultivated in many parts of my country. However, during long-term continuous cropping, the soil is prone to problems such as compaction and hardening, nutrient imbalance, accumulation of pathogens, and residues of autotoxic substances. The main solution to these problems is deep tilling of the soil, combined with the application of chemical agents. However, during deep tilling, the soil comes into contact with tough debris such as melon crop residues, weed roots and stems, and vines. These debris and soil can easily become entangled on the tilling rods. If not cleaned in time, the entangled material will gradually accumulate, blocking the gaps between the tilling rods and even preventing the rods from being inserted into the soil properly, thus affecting the tilling effect. Utility Model Content

[0003] This utility model proposes a muskmelon continuous cropping obstacle repair device. When the soil turning component is in operation, the rotating shaft drives the cleaning rod to rotate. The cleaning rod is located between adjacent soil turning rod groups. During the soil turning process, it can peel off crop residues, weeds, soil and other debris wrapped around the soil turning rod to prevent blockage and ensure smooth soil turning.

[0004] Therefore, the technical solution adopted is as follows:

[0005] A cantaloupe continuous cropping obstacle repair device includes a frame. The frame is connected to a repair mechanism via a lifting assembly. The repair mechanism includes a spraying assembly and a soil-turning assembly. The soil-turning assembly includes a rotating drum rotatably connected to the frame, a motor driving the rotating drum to rotate, and multiple sets of soil-turning rods uniformly fixed on the outer wall of the rotating drum. A cleaning assembly is provided between every two adjacent soil-turning rods. The cleaning assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the frame. Multiple cleaning rods are uniformly fixed on the rotating shaft. A first bevel gear is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft. The first bevel gear meshes with a second bevel gear perpendicular to it. The second bevel gears of several cleaning assemblies are all sleeved and fixed on a transmission rod. The transmission rod and the rotating drum rotate synchronously through a synchronization mechanism.

[0006] A further technical solution is that the synchronization mechanism includes two synchronous pulleys coaxially fixed on the transmission rod and the rotating drum, respectively, and a synchronous belt that drives the two synchronous pulleys together.

[0007] A further technical solution is that the frame also includes a protective shell, which is fastened above the repair mechanism. The transmission rod, rotating shaft, and rotating drum are all rotatably connected to the protective shell. Rollers are rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame, and a handrail is fixed on one side of the frame.

[0008] A further technical solution is that the lifting assembly includes an electric telescopic rod, the output end of which is fixedly connected to the protective shell.

[0009] A further technical solution is that the spraying assembly includes a spray pipe fixed to one side of the soil turning assembly, the spray pipe is connected to a liquid storage tank through a connecting pipe, and the liquid storage tank is fixed on the frame.

[0010] A further technical solution is that the connecting pipe is a flexible tube.

[0011] The working principle and beneficial effects of this application are as follows:

[0012] 1. The cleaning component promptly scrapes away the clay adhering to the turning rod, keeping the turning component clean and ensuring uniform turning depth. At the same time, it can cut off or remove residual roots to avoid blockage, reduce the risk of subsequent pests and diseases, maintain direct contact between the wheel teeth and the soil, enhance the soil breaking and mixing ability, promote the uniform mixing of the repair agent with the soil, ensure soil aeration and uniform distribution of the repair agent, and thus more effectively alleviate continuous cropping obstacles.

[0013] 2. At the same time, the rotating shaft on the cleaning component can also drive multiple cleaning rods to rotate, further enhancing the cleaning effect.

[0014] 3. While the soil turning component is in operation, it drives multiple rotating shafts to rotate synchronously. The rotating shafts drive multiple cleaning rods on their outer side walls to rotate. Thus, the soil turning component and the cleaning component can be driven to operate synchronously by a motor. The structure is simplified, the cost of the equipment is reduced, and the overall coordination of operation is improved. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the repair mechanism described in this application;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the soil-turning component described in this application;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component described in this application.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Roller; 3. Handrail; 4. Liquid storage tank; 5. Repair mechanism; 51. Protective shell; 52. Soil turning assembly; 521. Rotary drum; 522. Motor; 523. Soil turning rod; 53. Cleaning assembly; 531. Shaft; 532. Cleaning rod; 533. First bevel gear; 534. Transmission rod; 535. Second bevel gear; 536. Synchronous pulley; 537. Synchronous belt; 54. Electric telescopic rod; 55. Spray pipe; 56. Connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0022] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a cantaloupe continuous cropping obstacle repair device includes a frame 1. The frame 1 is connected to a repair mechanism 5 via a lifting assembly. The repair mechanism 5 includes a spraying assembly and a soil turning assembly 52. ​​The soil turning assembly 52 includes a rotating drum 521 rotatably connected to the frame 1, a motor 522 driving the rotating drum 521 to rotate, and multiple sets of soil turning rods 523 uniformly fixed on the outer wall of the rotating drum 521. A cleaning assembly 53 is provided between every two adjacent soil turning rods 523. The cleaning assembly 53 includes a rotating shaft 531 rotatably connected to the frame 1. Multiple cleaning rods 532 are uniformly fixed on the rotating shaft 531. A first bevel gear 533 is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft 531. The first bevel gear 533 meshes with a second bevel gear 535 perpendicular to it. The second bevel gears 535 of several cleaning assemblies 53 are all sleeved and fixed on a transmission rod 534. The transmission rod 534 and the rotating drum 521 rotate synchronously through a synchronization mechanism.

[0023] In this embodiment, the lifting component is activated, which drives the entire repair mechanism 5 to move downward and insert into the soil to reach the set tillage depth. The soil turning component 52 is then activated to turn over, break up, and disperse the deep soil. When the soil turning component 52 is in operation, multiple rotating shafts 531 rotate synchronously. The rotating shafts 531 drive multiple cleaning rods 532 on their outer side walls to rotate. The cleaning rods 532 are located between adjacent soil turning rods 523. During the soil turning process, they can peel off crop residues, weeds, soil and other debris wrapped around the soil turning rods 523 to prevent blockage and ensure smooth soil turning.

[0024] While the soil turning and cleaning process is underway, the spraying assembly includes a spray pipe 55 fixed to one side of the soil turning assembly 52. ​​The spray pipe 55 is connected to a storage tank 4 via a connecting pipe 56, and the storage tank 4 is fixed to the frame 1. The repair solution in the storage tank 4 is transported to the spray pipe 55 through the connecting pipe 56. The spray pipe 55 evenly sprays the solution onto the freshly loosened soil, allowing the solution to directly penetrate the cultivated layer and mix thoroughly with the soil, thereby achieving the purpose of repairing continuous cropping obstacles.

[0025] It should be noted that a water pump is also installed inside the liquid storage tank 4, and the connecting pipe 56 is connected to the water pump to provide power for the delivery of the liquid. In addition, a battery is installed on the frame 1 to power the water pump and the soil turning component 52. The connecting pipe 56 is a flexible hose that can accommodate the lifting and lowering movement of the protective shell 51 to ensure smooth liquid delivery.

[0026] like Figure 2 As shown, the lifting assembly includes multiple electric telescopic rods 54, which are fixed to the bottom of the liquid storage tank 4, and the output end of the electric telescopic rods 54 is keyed to the protective shell 51. The electric telescopic rods 54 drive the protective shell 51 to move vertically, thereby adjusting the soil penetration depth of the turning rods. The motor 522 provides power to the rotating drum 521, controlling the rotation of the rotating drum 521, and synchronously driving the multiple sets of turning rods 523 on the outer wall to rotate, tilling the soil, breaking up compaction, and increasing aeration. The multiple sets of turning rods 523 are evenly distributed, and each set of turning rods 523 consists of multiple rods, which are distributed in a ring at equal intervals on the outer wall of the rotating drum 521.

[0027] like Figures 3-4 As shown, the synchronization mechanism includes two synchronous pulleys 536 coaxially fixed on the transmission rod 534 and the rotating drum 521, respectively, and a synchronous belt 537 connecting the two synchronous pulleys 536. During the operation of the soil turning assembly 52, the rotating drum 521 rotates, and the synchronous pulley 536 fixed at one end of the rotating drum 521 rotates with the rotating drum 521. The synchronous belt 537 transmits power to the other synchronous pulley 536 fixed at the end of the transmission rod 534. The multiple second bevel gears 535 on the transmission rod 534 rotate accordingly. The second bevel gears 535 mesh with the first bevel gears 533 fixed at the top of each rotating shaft 531. The meshing transmission causes the multiple rotating shafts 531 to rotate synchronously on the protective shell 51. The rotating shafts 531 drive the multiple cleaning rods 532 on their outer walls to rotate. The cleaning rods 532 are located between adjacent groups of soil turning rods 523, which can promptly clean up weeds and soil fragments generated during the soil turning process, prevent the soil turning rods 523 from clogging, and ensure smooth soil turning.

[0028] like Figure 1As shown, the frame 1 also includes a protective shell 51, which is fastened above the repair mechanism 5. The transmission rod 534, the rotating shaft 531, and the rotating drum 521 are all rotatably connected to the protective shell 51. Rollers 2 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame 1, and a handrail 3 is fixed to one side of the frame 1. The frame 1 serves as the installation base for the overall structure. The rollers 2 are installed at the bottom of the frame 1, allowing the device to move flexibly and adapt to the operational needs within the plot. The handrail 3 is provided for the operator to hold and control the direction and speed of the device's movement, improving operational convenience. The liquid storage tank 4 stores repair liquids such as amendments and nutrient solutions for repairing continuous cropping obstacles, providing a liquid source for spraying. Specifically, the operator moves the entire device to the melon planting rows that need soil repair by pushing the handrail 3 and using the rollers 2.

[0029] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A melon continuous cropping obstacle repairing device, comprising a rack (1), the rack (1) is connected with a repairing mechanism (5) through a lifting assembly, the repairing mechanism (5) comprises a pesticide spraying assembly and a soil turning assembly (52), characterized in that, The soil turning assembly (52) comprises a rotating drum (521) rotatably connected with the frame (1), a motor (522) for driving the rotating drum (521) to rotate, and a plurality of groups of soil turning rods (523) uniformly fixed on the outer wall of the rotating drum (521), and each two adjacent soil turning rods (523) are provided with a cleaning assembly (53), the cleaning assembly (53) comprises a rotating shaft (531) rotatably connected with the frame (1), a plurality of cleaning rods (532) are uniformly fixed on the rotating shaft (531), a first bevel gear (533) is fixed on the rotating shaft (531) in a sleeved manner, the first bevel gear (533) is in meshing connection with a second bevel gear (535) perpendicular to the first bevel gear (533), the second bevel gears (535) of a plurality of cleaning assemblies (53) are fixed on a transmission rod (534) in a sleeved manner, and the transmission rod (534) and the rotating drum (521) are synchronously rotated through a synchronous mechanism.

2. A device for repairing a melon continuous cropping barrier according to claim 1, characterized by The synchronous mechanism comprises two synchronous wheels (536) coaxially fixed on the transmission rod (534) and the rotating drum (521) respectively, and a synchronous belt (537) for drivingly connecting the two synchronous wheels (536).

3. The device for repairing a melon continuous cropping barrier according to claim 1, wherein The frame (1) further comprises a protective shell (51), the protective shell (51) is buckled above the repairing mechanism (5), the transmission rod (534), the rotating shaft (531) and the rotating drum (521) are rotatably connected with the protective shell (51), the bottom of the frame (1) is rotatably connected with a rolling wheel (2), and one side of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a handrail (3).

4. A device for repairing a melon continuous cropping barrier according to claim 3, characterized by The lifting assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod (54), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (54) is fixedly connected with the protective shell (51).

5. The device for repairing a melon continuous cropping barrier according to claim 1, wherein The pesticide spraying assembly comprises a spraying pipe (55) fixed on one side of the soil turning assembly (52), the spraying pipe (55) is communicated with a liquid storage tank (4) through a communication pipe (56), and the liquid storage tank (4) is fixed on the frame (1).

6. A device for repairing a melon continuous cropping barrier according to claim 5, characterized by The communication pipe (56) is a flexible pipe.

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