A thermostat hive

Abstract

The utility model discloses a constant temperature beehive, including box, beehive cover and both sides water tank. Box built -in circulation pipe network, feeding trough and temperature sensor, and the outer wall annular arrangement microphone array, beehive cover is connected through quick detach buckle and is equipped with safety locking mechanism, and water tank built -in heating assembly and water pump, form closed water circulation loop through shunt pipe, circulation pipe and backflow pipe. Temperature control unit according to temperature sensor data dynamic regulation heating pipe power, maintain the constant temperature environment in the box, and feeding trough is equipped with liquid level sensor, can automatic alarm and support remote liquid supplement, and microphone array gathers the wing sound print of bee colony, and after the analysis of control module, transmission to mobile terminal. The present application passes through water circulation temperature control, intelligent feeding and acoustic monitoring technology, realizes the accurate regulation and control and remote management of the habitat of bee colony, and significantly improves the breeding efficiency and the health level of bee colony, is applicable to the large -scale bee -keeping scene.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of beekeeping, and in particular to a constant temperature beehive. Background Technology

[0002] Beekeeping requires the use of beehives to increase honey production. Beehives are an important facility in beekeeping and an indispensable tool. They are essentially places for bees to live and reproduce. They are generally made of wood and are mainly divided into two categories: traditional beehives and movable-frame beehives. Traditional beehives include round barrel beehives, square barrel beehives, and grid beehives.

[0003] Traditional beehive farming suffers from technical bottlenecks such as reliance on the natural environment for temperature control, frequent interference from artificial feeding, and lagging health monitoring. This makes bee colonies susceptible to extreme weather conditions, results in unstable honey production, and makes it difficult to provide timely warnings of diseases and pests. Existing temperature-controlled beehives mostly use high-energy-consuming electric heating solutions and lack intelligent monitoring methods, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale beehive farming. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a constant temperature beehive.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model discloses a constant temperature beehive, comprising a beehive body, wherein the beehive body includes:

[0007] The enclosure contains a circulation pipe and a feeding trough, a microphone array is mounted on the outer surface of the enclosure, and a temperature sensor and a control module are also installed inside the enclosure.

[0008] A beehive cover is installed on the top of the hive body. The beehive cover is a detachable structure and has a handle at the top.

[0009] The water tank has two tanks, which are installed at both ends of the tank body respectively. The water tank is equipped with a heating component and a water pump. The heating component is equipped with a temperature control unit and a heating tube. A diversion pipe is installed at the top of the water tank.

[0010] The diversion pipe is connected to the circulation pipe, and the two water tanks form a closed loop through the diversion pipe, circulation pipe and return pipe. The return pipe is located on the outside of the tank.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the diversion pipe and the circulation pipe are connected, the two water tanks are connected through the diversion pipe and the circulation pipe, and a return pipe is also installed between the two water tanks, the return pipe being located on the outside of the tank body.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the two water tanks have the same internal structure, and the temperature control unit is connected to the temperature sensor signal to adjust the power of the heating tube in real time according to the internal temperature of the tank.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the feeding trough is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the box, and a feeding port is provided on the side of the box. The feeding port is connected to the feeding trough through a sealing cover and is used to add sugar water to the feeding trough. A liquid level sensor is provided in the feeding port and the liquid level sensor is electrically connected to the control module.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the microphone array includes multiple high-sensitivity microphone units, which are arranged in a ring array on the outer wall of the box for directional acquisition of bee wingbeat frequency signals. The control module integrates a signal amplification circuit and a wireless transmission module, which can transmit the processed voiceprint data to a mobile terminal to assist in the analysis of bee colony activity or abnormal status.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the beehive cover is connected to the beehive body by a quick-release buckle, and the quick-release buckle is equipped with a safety locking mechanism.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. This utility model uses a closed water circulation system with dual water tanks and a PID temperature control algorithm to achieve precise temperature control, avoid the impact of temperature fluctuations on bee colonies, and significantly improve honey production and larval survival rate.

[0018] 2. This utility model uses a liquid level sensor to monitor the remaining sugar water level in real time, automatically triggers an alarm, and supports remote liquid replenishment reminders, reducing the frequency of manual intervention and lowering the risk of interference from opening the box;

[0019] 3. This utility model uses a microphone array to collect the wingbeat frequency of bee colonies in a directional manner, and uses voiceprint feature analysis to achieve quantitative assessment of bee colony activity and early warning of abnormal conditions, thus identifying risks such as queen bee loss and pests and diseases in advance. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Beehive body; 2. Beehive body; 201. Microphone array; 202. Circulation pipe; 203. Feeding trough; 204. Feeding port; 3. Beehive cover; 301. Handle; 4. Water tank; 401. Diverter pipe; 402. Water pump; 403. Heating component; 404. Temperature control unit; 405. Heating element. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0026] In the attached diagram, all identical reference numerals refer to the same components.

[0027] like Figure 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a constant temperature beehive. The main body 1 of the beehive consists of a body 2, a beehive cover 3, and two water tanks 4 on both sides. The body 2 is made of heat-insulating material, and the internal space is divided into a honeycomb placement area and an equipment installation area. The top of the body 2 is connected to the beehive cover 3 by a quick-release buckle. The buckle has a built-in safety locking mechanism, which can only be removed by pressing a specific release button to prevent accidental opening. The surface of the beehive cover 3 is provided with a handle 301 for easy handling.

[0028] Two water tanks 4 are symmetrically installed at the left and right ends of the tank body 2. Each water tank 4 integrates a heating element 403 and a water pump 402. The heating element 403 includes a temperature control unit 404 and a heating element 405. The temperature control unit 404 monitors the internal temperature of the tank body 2 in real time through a temperature sensor and dynamically adjusts the power of the heating element 405 using a PID algorithm. A diversion pipe 401 is connected to the top of the water tank 4, and the diversion pipe 401 is connected to a circulation pipe 202 embedded in the inner wall of the tank body 2. The circulation pipe 202 is made of copper thermally conductive material, and its end is connected to the opposite water tank 4. The two water tanks 4 are connected by a return pipe to form a closed water circulation loop. The water pump 402 drives the liquid in the water tank 4 to circulate along the path of "water tank 4 - diversion pipe 401 - circulation pipe 202 - water tank 4 - return pipe", maintaining a constant temperature inside the tank body 2 through heat exchange.

[0029] A feeding trough 203 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the enclosure 2, and the surface of the trough is coated with an anti-corrosion coating. A feeding port 204 is opened on the side wall of the enclosure 2, and the feeding port 204 is connected to the feeding trough 203 through a threaded sealing cap. A silicone sealing ring is set on the inside of the sealing cap. A liquid level sensor is embedded in the bottom of the feeding trough 203. When the sugar water level is lower than the threshold, the sensor triggers the buzzer alarm function of the control module through an electrical signal. At the same time, the control module can be connected to an external supplementary light for visual reminder.

[0030] Two high-sensitivity microphone units are arranged in a ring array on the outer wall of the enclosure 2. The microphone array 201 is connected to the control module through a differential amplifier circuit. The control module has a built-in 32-bit ARM processor that runs a fast Fourier transform algorithm to analyze the frequency characteristics of bee wingbeats in real time. The processed acoustic data is wirelessly transmitted to a mobile terminal via a 4G / Wi-Fi module. Users can view the bee colony activity curve and abnormal vibration warning information through a dedicated APP.

[0031] The return pipe is made of PEXC cross-linked polyethylene and runs along the outer surface of the rear side wall of the enclosure, covered with an EPDM rubber insulation layer. Stainless steel pagoda fittings with O-ring seals are used at pipe connections to ensure no leakage in environments ranging from -20℃ to 60℃.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature inside the chamber 2 deviates from the set value, such as 34.5℃±0.5℃, the temperature control unit 404 activates the heating element 405 of the corresponding water tank 4, and the water pump 402 runs synchronously to drive the circulation of the heat-conducting liquid. The liquid temperature difference exchanges heat with the air inside the chamber 2 through the wall of the circulation pipe 202, achieving precise temperature control in conjunction with the insulation layer of the chamber 2. The liquid level sensor monitors the status of the feeding trough 203 in real time, and the control module automatically alarms according to the preset threshold. The microphone array 201 continuously collects the acoustic signals of the bee colony, extracts characteristic frequency bands after digital filtering, and provides data support for bee colony health management.

[0034] This utility model is a constant temperature beehive that achieves precise temperature control through a water circulation constant temperature system. Combined with a liquid level sensor and a soundprint monitoring module, it can automatically replenish sugar water and remotely warn of bee colony abnormalities, significantly improving breeding efficiency and bee colony health. The modular quick-disassembly structure and low energy consumption design combine convenient maintenance and environmental adaptability, effectively reducing labor costs and energy consumption.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A constant-temperature beehive, comprising a beehive body (1), characterized in that, The main body of the beehive (1) includes: The box (2) is equipped with a circulation pipe (202) and a feeding trough (203) inside. The outer surface of the box (2) is equipped with a microphone array (201). The box (2) is also equipped with a temperature sensor and a control module inside. Beehive cover (3) is installed on the top of the body (2). The beehive cover (3) is a detachable structure and has a handle (301) at the top. Two water tanks (4) are provided and installed at both ends of the tank body (2). A heating component (403) and a water pump (402) are installed inside the water tank (4). A temperature control unit (404) and a heating tube (405) are provided inside the heating component (403). A diversion pipe (401) is installed at the top of the water tank (4). The diversion pipe (401) is connected to the circulation pipe (202), and the two water tanks (4) form a closed loop through the diversion pipe (401), the circulation pipe (202) and the return pipe. The return pipe is located on the outside of the tank body (2).

2. A constant-temperature beehive according to claim 1, characterized in that, The diversion pipe (401) and the circulation pipe (202) are connected, and the two water tanks (4) are connected through the diversion pipe (401) and the circulation pipe (202). A return pipe is also installed between the two water tanks (4), and the return pipe is located on the outside of the tank body (2).

3. A constant-temperature beehive according to claim 2, characterized in that, The two water tanks (4) have the same internal structure. The temperature control unit (404) is connected to the temperature sensor signal and adjusts the power of the heating tube (405) in real time according to the internal temperature of the tank (2).

4. A constant-temperature beehive according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding trough (203) is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the box (2). The side of the box (2) is provided with a feeding port (204). The feeding port (204) is connected to the feeding trough (203) through a sealing cover and is used to add sugar water to the feeding trough (203). A liquid level sensor is provided in the feeding port (204). The liquid level sensor is electrically connected to the control module.

5. A constant-temperature beehive according to claim 1, characterized in that, The microphone array (201) includes multiple high-sensitivity microphone units. The microphone array (201) is arranged in a ring array on the outer wall of the box (2) for directional acquisition of bee wingbeat frequency signals. The control module integrates a signal amplification circuit and a wireless transmission module, which can transmit the processed voiceprint data to a mobile terminal to assist in the analysis of bee colony activity or abnormal status.

6. A constant-temperature beehive according to claim 1, characterized in that, The beehive cover (3) is connected to the beehive body (2) by a quick-release buckle, and the quick-release buckle is equipped with a safety locking mechanism.

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