A device for preventing forest insect pests

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry pest control device, including base, be equipped with support rod on the base, support rod upper end is equipped with support, and support is hung with light trap through, light trap lower extreme is equipped with the pest control box, and the pest control box side is equipped with inlet pipe and outlet pipe, the base outside is equipped with storage unit and collection unit, and inlet pipe is connected with storage unit, and outlet pipe is connected with collection unit, the pest control box is equipped with cleaning assembly in, is used for cleaning the pest corpse that accumulated in the pest control box, the utility model discloses through telescopic cylinder, water baffle, drive assembly and push -plate cooperation collection box, through mechanical mechanism cooperation sensor, realizes automatic separation - automatic corpse - centralized storage, solves the pest corpse that accumulates too much in the pest control box and is ineffective, and reduces the degree of participation of manual, realizes the efficient continuation of pest control process, and the operation and maintenance cost reduction, and the environmental adaptability enhancement, improves the stability of pest control.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pest control technology, and in particular to a forestry pest control device. Background Technology

[0002] In forest ecosystem protection and forestry resource management, pest control is a key link in maintaining healthy forest growth. Light trapping technology, as a traditional physical control method, is widely used in the monitoring and extermination of forest pests due to its simple operation and relatively low cost. Existing light traps usually adopt a combination design of light source attraction and drug extermination. Its core structure generally includes an insect-attracting light module at the top and an insect-killing box at the bottom. The insect-killing box contains insecticide solution, poison bait, or adhesive agents. The light attracts phototactic pests, guiding them to the device and causing them to fall into the insect-killing box, where the pesticide is used to kill the pests.

[0003] However, these traditional light traps have significant technical defects in practical applications, which restrict their control efficiency and practicality. On the one hand, the accumulation of dead insects in the insecticidal box is a problem. As the trapping work continues, the dead insects accumulate at the bottom of the insecticidal box or in the pesticide. This not only obscures the surface of the pesticide and hinders the effective contact between subsequent insects and the pesticide, resulting in a significant decrease in the killing effect, but also contaminates the pesticide due to the decay of the dead insects, changing the physical or chemical properties of the pesticide, and even producing an odor that repels the target insects, further reducing the trapping and killing efficiency of the equipment.

[0004] On the other hand, the maintenance cost of the pesticides in the insect control boxes is too high. The pesticides in the existing devices are greatly affected by environmental factors. Under natural conditions such as direct sunlight, rain, and high-temperature evaporation, the concentration of the pesticides will decrease rapidly, and the active ingredients will easily decompose and become ineffective. It is necessary to manually replenish or replace the pesticides regularly. Especially in operating environments such as large-scale forest areas and remote mountainous areas, the frequency of manual inspection and pesticide replacement is high and the labor intensity is high. This not only consumes a lot of manpower and resources, but may also cause the device to be in an inefficient or ineffective state during the peak of pest infestation due to untimely replacement, making it difficult to meet the actual needs of dynamic control of forest pests.

[0005] Therefore, a forest pest control device is proposed to address the problems existing in current technologies. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to address the aforementioned problems by providing a forestry pest control device. This utility model utilizes a telescopic cylinder, a water-blocking plate, a drive assembly, and a push plate in conjunction with a collection box. Through a mechanical mechanism and sensors, it achieves automatic separation, automatic removal of dead insects, and centralized collection. This solves the problem of excessive accumulation of dead insects in the pest control box leading to ineffective control, reduces manual intervention, achieves efficient and continuous pest control, lowers maintenance costs, enhances environmental adaptability, and improves the stability of pest control. To achieve the above-mentioned utility model objectives, the technical solution adopted is as follows:

[0007] According to one aspect of this utility model, a forestry pest control device is provided, comprising a base, a support rod on the base, a solar panel on the top of the support rod, a control box in the middle section of the support rod, a bracket at the upper end of the support rod, and a light trap suspended on the bracket. The light trap is electrically connected to the solar panel and the control box. An insect-killing box is located at the lower end of the light trap, and an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe are provided on the side of the insect-killing box. The inlet pipe is located above the outlet pipe. A pesticide storage unit and a collection unit are provided outside the base, with the inlet pipe connected to the pesticide storage unit and the outlet pipe connected to the collection unit. A cleaning component is provided inside the insect-killing box for cleaning the dead insects accumulated inside the insect-killing box.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a collection box disposed on the side of the insect-killing box near the support rod. The upper part of the insect-killing box is provided with a filter plate, and the bottom of the insect-killing box is provided with a telescopic cylinder, the output end of which extends into the insect-killing box. A water-blocking plate is provided on the output end of the telescopic cylinder, and all four sides of the water-blocking plate are sealed. A collection port is provided at the connection between the collection box and the insect-killing box, and a baffle is hinged on the collection port. A push plate is provided on the filter plate, and a drive assembly for moving the push plate is provided outside the insect-killing box.

[0009] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a guide rail disposed on the outer wall of the insect-killing box, and the guide rail is arranged parallel to the filter plate. A slider is provided on the guide rail, and a support plate is provided on the slider. A drive motor is provided at the lower end of the support plate, and a gear is provided at the output end of the drive motor. A rack is provided at the lower end of the guide rail, and the gear meshes with the rack. A guide groove 1 is provided above the guide rail. Two guide grooves 2 are symmetrically opened on the left and right side walls inside the insect-killing box, and the guide groove 1 and guide groove 2 cooperate with each other. A magnetic block 1 is provided in the guide groove 1. An extension plate is provided at the upper end of the support plate. The magnetic block 1 is disposed on the extension plate, and each guide groove 2 is provided with a magnetic block 2 that cooperates with the magnetic block 1. The guide groove 1 and the two guide grooves 2 are all arranged parallel to the track.

[0010] Preferably, the filter plate is inclined toward the collection box.

[0011] Preferably, the push plate has an arc-shaped surface on the side near the collection box, and a protrusion at the lower end.

[0012] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] The forestry pest control device described in this utility model uses a telescopic cylinder, a water-blocking plate, a drive assembly, and a push plate in conjunction with a collection box. Through a mechanical mechanism and sensors, it achieves automatic separation, automatic removal of dead insects, and centralized collection. This solves the problem of excessive accumulation of dead insects in the pest control box, which leads to ineffective control. It also reduces the degree of manual intervention, achieves efficient and continuous pest control, reduces operation and maintenance costs, enhances environmental adaptability, and improves the stability of pest control. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a utility model Figure 1 Side view;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 1 AA section diagram;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a partial internal structural diagram of the insect-killing box of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 4 Rear view;

[0019] In the attached diagram: 1. Base; 2. Support rod; 3. Solar panel; 4. Control box; 5. Bracket; 6. Light trap; 7. Insect-killing box; 8. Water inlet pipe; 9. Water outlet pipe; 10. Collection box; 11. Filter plate; 12. Telescopic cylinder; 13. Water blocking plate; 14. Baffle; 15. Push plate; 16. Guide rail; 17. Slider; 18. Support plate; 19. Drive motor; 20. Gear; 21. Rack; 22. Guide groove one; 23. Guide groove two; 24. Magnetic block one; 25. Extension plate; 26. Magnetic block two; 27. Protrusion. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. However, it should be noted that many details listed in the specification are merely to provide the reader with a thorough understanding of one or more aspects of the utility model, and these aspects can be achieved even without these specific details.

[0021] Please see Figures 1 to 5This utility model provides a forestry pest control device, the technical solution of which is as follows:

[0022] The device includes a base 1, a support rod 2 on the base 1, a solar panel 3 on the top of the support rod 2, a control box 4 in the middle of the support rod 2, a bracket 5 at the upper end of the support rod 2, and a light trap 6 suspended on the bracket 5. The light trap 6 is electrically connected to the solar panel 3 and the control box 4. An insect-killing box 7 is located at the lower end of the light trap 6, and an inlet pipe 8 and an outlet pipe 9 are located on the side of the insect-killing box 7. The inlet pipe 8 is located above the outlet pipe 9. A pesticide storage unit and a collection unit are located outside the base 1, and the inlet pipe 8 is connected to the pesticide storage unit. A water pump is located between the inlet pipe 8 and the pesticide storage unit. The outlet pipe 9 is connected to the collection unit. A cleaning component is provided inside the insect-killing box 7 for cleaning up the dead insects accumulated inside the insect-killing box 7.

[0023] The solar panel 3, powered by the control box 4, enables a certain degree of automated operation. When there are too many dead pests in the insecticidal box 7, the cleaning component cleans them. Through the water inlet pipe 8 and the water outlet pipe 9, in conjunction with the pesticide storage unit and the collection unit, the pesticide solution in the insecticidal box 7 is regularly replaced and replenished, reducing the labor intensity of frequent manual pesticide replacement and cleaning. This is especially suitable for large-scale, remote forest operations, improving the intelligence and convenience of forest pest control. Solar power reduces electricity costs; automated cleaning and pesticide circulation reduce manual maintenance costs; long-term stable operation reduces pest losses due to device failure, saving forest pest control costs in terms of energy, manpower, and control effectiveness.

[0024] The cleaning assembly includes a collection box 10 located on the side of the insect-killing box 7 near the support rod 2. The upper part of the insect-killing box 7 is provided with a filter plate 11. The bottom of the insect-killing box 7 is provided with a telescopic cylinder 12, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder 12 extends into the insect-killing box 7. The output end of the telescopic cylinder 12 is provided with a water-blocking plate 13, and the four sides of the water-blocking plate 13 are sealed. A collection port is opened at the connection between the collection box 10 and the insect-killing box 7, and a baffle 14 is hinged on the collection port. A push plate 15 is provided on the filter plate 11. A drive assembly for moving the push plate 15 is provided outside the insect-killing box 7.

[0025] The insecticide solution in the insecticidal chamber 7 is 1 / 2 to 2 / 3 of its internal volume. During normal operation, the telescopic cylinder 12 extends, causing the water-blocking plate 13 to move upwards, pushing the insecticide solution upwards and submerging it above the filter plate 11. Pests, attracted by the light trap 6, fall into the insecticidal chamber 7 and are subsequently inactivated. Multiple detection units, such as infrared sensors, are located at the upper part of the insecticidal chamber 7. When multiple sensors detect an object, the cleaning assembly is activated. At this time, the telescopic cylinder 12 retracts, causing the water-blocking plate 13 to move downwards, thus gradually lowering the liquid level of the insecticide solution in the insecticidal chamber 7. The dead insects are intercepted by the filter plate 11 and then pushed into the collection box 10 by the drive component and push plate 15. The staff only needs to clean the collection box 10 and the collection unit regularly and replenish the pesticide storage unit, which improves convenience. The water-blocking plate 13 is sealed on all four sides to prevent pesticide leakage from affecting the cleaning effect. The hinged baffle 14 at the collection port can close the collection box 10 during the killing stage to prevent pesticide from flowing in or insects from escaping. The baffle 14 opens during cleaning and can automatically reset after the dead insects are removed, ensuring that the device operates stably in environments such as wind, rain and temperature differences, and reducing the interference of natural factors on the insecticidal function.

[0026] The drive assembly includes a guide rail 16 disposed on the outer wall of the insect-killing box 7, and the guide rail 16 is parallel to the filter plate 11. A slider 17 is disposed on the guide rail 16, and a support plate 18 is disposed on the slider 17. A drive motor 19 is disposed at the lower end of the support plate 18, and a gear 20 is disposed at the output end of the drive motor 19. A rack 21 is disposed parallel to the lower end of the guide rail 16, and the gear 20 meshes with the rack 21. A guide groove 1 22 is disposed above the guide rail 16. Two guide grooves 23 are symmetrically opened on the left and right side walls inside the insect-killing box 7, and the guide groove 1 22 and the guide groove 23 cooperate with each other. A magnetic block 1 24 is disposed in the guide groove 1 22. An extension plate 25 is disposed at the upper end of the support plate 18. The magnetic block 1 24 is disposed on the extension plate 25, and a magnetic block 26 that cooperates with the magnetic block 1 24 is disposed in each guide groove 23. The guide groove 1 22 and the two guide grooves 23 are all parallel to the track.

[0027] The drive motor 19 drives the gear 20 to rotate, and the gear 20 meshes with the rack 21. It can drive the carrier plate 18 to move along the guide rail 16 through the slider 17. The guide rail 16 is set parallel to the filter plate 11. With the help of magnetic block 1 24, magnetic block 26, guide groove 1 22 and guide groove 23, the push plate 15 in the insect killing box 7 moves along the filter plate 11, pushing the insect corpses into the collection box 10. After cleaning the insect corpses, it moves to the initial position to prepare for the next cleaning. The push plate 15 moves automatically to clean the corpses through the mechanical structure, eliminating the need for frequent manual opening and cleaning. It is suitable for large-area and remote forest operations, reducing manpower input and maintenance costs, and making forest pest control more intelligent and efficient.

[0028] The filter plate 11 is tilted towards the collection box 10. The tilted design allows the insect carcasses to slide and accumulate naturally towards the collection box 10 due to gravity. The push plate 15 only needs to push to complete the cleaning of the carcasses, which can reduce the power consumption of the drive components, reduce mechanical wear, and extend the service life of the device. The carcasses are pre-positioned near the collection port due to gravity. The push plate 15 has a shorter stroke and smoother pushing when cleaning the carcasses, which can reduce the cleaning time and allow the device to quickly return to the killing standby state. At the same time, the tilted design has stronger synergy with the push plate 15 and the collection box 10, which can reduce the probability of the carcasses getting stuck on the filter plate 11 and ensure the stable operation of the cleaning components.

[0029] The push plate 15 has an arc-shaped surface on the side near the collection box 10, and a protrusion 27 is provided at the lower end.

[0030] The side of the pusher plate 15 closest to the collection box 10 has an arc-shaped surface. Compared with a right angle or flat design, it can smoothly contact the insect carcasses during the pushing process through the curved surface transition. This reduces the possibility of the carcasses getting stuck on the edge of the pusher plate 15 or in the gaps of the filter plate 11 due to uneven force. Especially for thick or tangled carcasses, the arc-shaped surface can disperse the pushing force and avoid the pusher plate 15 getting stuck due to excessive local resistance, ensuring that the carcasses are pushed continuously and smoothly towards the collection box 10. The protrusion 27 at the lower end of the pusher plate 15 can fit against the surface of the filter plate 11 to specifically clean small carcasses, debris or sticky residues attached to the upper part of the filter plate 11. This achieves a scraping-like cleaning of the surface of the filter plate 11, minimizing the residue of carcasses and preventing decay from contaminating the pesticide or affecting subsequent killing.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A forestry pest control device, characterized in that, include: A base (1) is provided with a support rod (2), and a solar panel (3) is provided on the top of the support rod (2). A control box (4) is provided in the middle section of the support rod (2). A bracket (5) is provided at the upper end of the support rod (2), and a light trap (6) is hung on the bracket (5). The light trap (6) is electrically connected to the solar panel (3) and the control box (4). An insect-killing box (7) is provided at the lower end of the light trap (6), and an inlet pipe (8) and an outlet pipe (9) are provided on the side of the insect-killing box (7). The inlet pipe (8) is located at the upper end of the outlet pipe (9). A medicine storage unit and a collection unit are provided outside the base (1), and the inlet pipe (8) is connected to the medicine storage unit, and the outlet pipe (9) is connected to the collection unit. A cleaning component is provided inside the insect-killing box (7) for cleaning the insect corpses accumulated in the insect-killing box (7).

2. The forestry pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a collection box (10) located on the side of the insect-killing box (7) near the support rod (2). The upper part of the insect-killing box (7) is provided with a filter plate (11). The bottom of the insect-killing box (7) is provided with a telescopic cylinder (12), and the output end of the telescopic cylinder (12) extends into the insect-killing box (7). The output end of the telescopic cylinder (12) is provided with a water-blocking plate (13), and the four sides of the water-blocking plate (13) are sealed. A collection port is provided at the connection between the collection box (10) and the insect-killing box (7), and a baffle (14) is hinged on the collection port. A push plate (15) is provided on the filter plate (11), and a drive assembly for moving the push plate (15) is provided outside the insect-killing box (7).

3. The forestry pest control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a guide rail (16) mounted on the outer wall of the insect-killing box (7), and the guide rail (16) is parallel to the filter plate (11). A slider (17) is mounted on the guide rail (16), and a support plate (18) is mounted on the slider (17). A drive motor (19) is mounted at the lower end of the support plate (18), and a gear (20) is mounted on the output end of the drive motor (19). A rack (21) is mounted parallel to the lower end of the guide rail (16), and the gear (20) meshes with the rack (21). A guide groove (22) is mounted above the guide rail (16). The insect-killing box (7) has two guide grooves (23) symmetrically opened on the left and right side walls inside. The guide groove (22) and the guide groove (23) cooperate with each other. The guide groove (22) is provided with a magnetic block (24). The upper end of the support plate (18) is provided with an extension plate (25). The magnetic block (24) is set on the extension plate (25). Each guide groove (23) is provided with a magnetic block (26) that cooperates with the magnetic block (24). The guide groove (22) and the two guide grooves (23) are all parallel to the track.

4. The forestry pest control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter plate (11) is inclined toward the collection box (10).

5. The forestry pest control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The push plate (15) has an arc-shaped surface on the side near the collection box (10), and a protrusion (27) is provided at the lower end.

Images