A cutting breeding forestry seedling raising device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of forestry seedling raising devices of cutting propagation, belong to seedling raising device technical field, including box and the light-transmitting cover being set at the top of box, it is characterized by: several cultivation boxes and nutrient solution circulating mechanism matched with cultivation box are equipped in the box, the lateral wall of the box is equipped with several air holes, the light-transmitting cover is also equipped with adjusting mechanism;The adjusting mechanism includes several daylight lamps being set on the inner wall of the top of light-transmitting cover and the light illumination adjusting assembly being set in the light-transmitting cover.The utility model is cooperated between nutrient solution circulating mechanism, adjusting mechanism and light illumination adjusting assembly, can make seedling according to sunlight intensity automatically control its light, while automatically replenish nutrient solution, and light supplement to seedling at night, to realize the semi-automation cultivation to seedling, effectively reduce manual labor intensity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of seedling raising equipment technology, specifically relating to a cutting propagation forestry seedling raising equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Cutting propagation is an asexual reproduction (vegetative propagation) technique that involves taking a portion of a plant's stem, leaves, or roots and, under suitable environmental conditions, encouraging it to root and sprout, forming an independent new plant. This method preserves the superior traits of the parent plant and is widely used in forestry, horticulture, and agriculture.

[0003] Propagation by cuttings is an efficient and low-cost method of plant reproduction, suitable for most woody and herbaceous plants. By optimizing cutting treatment, controlling the environment, and utilizing modern technologies, the survival rate can be significantly improved, making it a promising application in forestry, horticulture, and agriculture.

[0004] In the current breeding process, each step of the seedling cultivation process requires manual operation, which results in a high intensity of manual labor.

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a cutting propagation device for forestry seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a cutting propagation forestry seedling nursery to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. To achieve the above objective, this utility model provides the following technical solution: it includes a box body and a light-transmitting cover disposed above the box body. The box body is provided with a plurality of cultivation boxes and a nutrient solution circulation mechanism that cooperates with the cultivation boxes. The side wall of the box body is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes. The light-transmitting cover is also provided with an adjustment mechanism.

[0007] The adjustment mechanism includes several fluorescent lamps installed on the inner wall of the top of the light-transmitting cover and a light adjustment component installed on the light-transmitting cover.

[0008] It should be noted in the solution that the light adjustment component includes a winding rod and a take-up rod rotatably installed between the inner walls of the light-transmitting cover. The winding rod and the take-up rod are respectively located at the top inside the light-transmitting cover. Several rotating rods are provided between the winding rod and the take-up rod, which are rotatably installed between the inner walls of the light-transmitting cover. A light-blocking cloth is wrapped around the outer wall of the winding rod. Several traction ropes are fixedly connected to the end of the light-blocking cloth. The other end of the traction rope is fixed to the outer wall of the take-up rod.

[0009] It should be noted in the solution that the light-shielding cloth is located above the rotating rod, and the fluorescent lamp is located above the light-shielding cloth.

[0010] It should be noted in the solution that the culture boxes are distributed vertically within the box, and the top of the culture box is provided with a culture cavity.

[0011] It should be noted in the scheme that the nutrient solution circulation mechanism includes a pumping device installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the box. The output end of the pumping device is provided with a delivery pipe, and the delivery pipe is provided with several branch output pipes. Each branch output pipe corresponds to a culture chamber, and the end of each branch output pipe is inserted into the culture chamber.

[0012] It should be noted in the solution that an opening is provided on the side wall of the light-transmitting cover, and a sliding door is provided at the opening.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the cutting propagation forestry seedling nursery provided by this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This invention enables seedling cultivation to be semi-automated by the cooperation of a nutrient solution circulation mechanism, an adjustment mechanism, and a light adjustment component. This allows seedlings to automatically control their light exposure according to sunlight intensity, automatically replenish nutrient solution, and receive supplemental light at night, thereby effectively reducing the intensity of manual labor. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the product of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the light-transmitting cover of the product of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the light-transmitting cover of this utility model product from another angle;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the box body of the product of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the box body of the product of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a top view of the main structure of the housing of this utility model product.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Ventilation hole; 4. Light-transmitting cover; 5. Motor; 6. Sliding door; 7. Pumping device; 8. Reeling rod; 9. Light-blocking cloth; 10. Traction rope; 11. Take-up rod; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Fluorescent lamp; 14. Conveying pipe; 15. Incubation box; 16. Incubation chamber. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-5 A cutting propagation forestry seedling nursery includes a box body 1 and a light-transmitting cover 4 disposed above the box body 1. The box body 1 is provided with a number of cultivation boxes 15 and a nutrient solution circulation mechanism that cooperates with the cultivation boxes 15. The side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a number of ventilation holes 2. The light-transmitting cover 4 is also provided with an adjustment mechanism, which includes a number of fluorescent lamps 13 disposed on the inner wall of the top of the light-transmitting cover 4 and a light adjustment component disposed on the light-transmitting cover 4.

[0024] Furthermore, referring to Figure 1-5 As shown, it is worth noting that the light adjustment assembly includes a winding rod 8 and a take-up rod 11 rotatably mounted between the inner walls of the light-transmitting cover 4. The winding rod 8 and the take-up rod 11 are located at the top inside the light-transmitting cover 4. Several rotating rods 12 are provided between the winding rod 8 and the take-up rod 11, which are rotatably mounted between the inner walls of the light-transmitting cover 4. A light-blocking cloth 9 is wrapped around the outer wall of the winding rod 8. Several traction ropes 10 are fixedly connected to the end of the light-blocking cloth 9. The other end of the traction ropes 10 is fixed to the outer wall of the take-up rod 11. Two motors 5 are installed on the outer wall of the light-transmitting cover 4. The two motors 5 are used in conjunction with the take-up rod 11 and the winding rod 8, respectively. The output end of one motor 5 is inserted into the light-transmitting cover 4 and fixedly connected to the winding rod 8. The output end of the other motor 5 is inserted into the light-transmitting cover 4 and fixedly connected to the take-up rod 11. The light-blocking cloth 9 is located above the rotating rods 12, and the fluorescent lamp 13 is located above the light-blocking cloth 9.

[0025] By configuring the light adjustment components, during actual installation, the shade cloth 9 is installed onto the roll rod 8, and the traction rope 10 at the end of the shade cloth 9 is fixed to the take-up rod 11. The roll rod 8 and the take-up rod 11 are installed on both sides of the top of the light-transmitting cover 4. The winding and unfolding of the shade cloth 9 can be controlled by rotating the roll rod 8 and the take-up rod 11. The rotation of the roll rod 8 and the take-up rod 11 is controlled by the motor 5 to control the shade cloth 9, so that the shade cloth 9 affects the sunlight's illumination of the box 1 and the light-transmitting cover 4. Several rotating rods 12 located below the shade cloth 9 can provide guidance and support when the shade cloth 9 moves, preventing the shade cloth 9 from sagging due to its own weight. The unfolding of the shade cloth 9 can prevent the seedlings from being directly exposed to strong sunlight.

[0026] Furthermore, referring to Figure 1-5As shown, it is worth noting that the incubation boxes 15 are arranged in a stepped manner inside the box 1, and the top of the incubation box 15 is provided with an incubation cavity 16.

[0027] The stepped distribution of the cultivation boxes 15 can improve the utilization rate of the box 1, while preventing the upper seedlings from affecting the light of the lower seedlings, thus increasing seedling production capacity.

[0028] Furthermore, referring to Figure 1-5 As shown, it is worth noting that the nutrient solution circulation mechanism includes a pumping device 7 installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the tank 1. A water tank is provided on one side of the pumping device 7. The input end of the pumping device 7 is connected to the water tank, and the output end of the pumping device 7 is connected to the delivery pipe 14. Several branch output pipes are provided on the delivery pipe 14. Each branch output pipe corresponds to a cultivation chamber 16. The ends of the branch output pipes all penetrate into the cultivation chamber 16. A filter screen is provided at the end of the branch output pipe that penetrates into the cultivation chamber 16. The inside of the water tank is also connected to a water inlet pipe. The end of the water inlet pipe extends out of the tank 1 from inside the tank 1 to facilitate the filling of the nutrient solution.

[0029] When in use, the pumping device 7 automatically pumps the nutrient solution in the water tank to the cultivation chamber 16 through the delivery pipe 14 to provide nutrition for the seedlings in the cultivation chamber 16.

[0030] Furthermore, referring to Figure 1-5 As shown, it is worth noting that an opening is provided on the side wall of the light-transmitting cover 4, and a sliding door 6 is provided at the opening;

[0031] With the sliding door 6 in place, seedlings can be easily placed and removed during use without having to lift the entire light-transmitting cover 4.

[0032] The ventilation holes 2 on the two side walls are opened in a mirror symmetrical manner, so that the air inside and outside the box 1 can form a convection flow, thereby achieving the purpose of air exchange in the box 1, preventing mold growth, and also relatively regulating the temperature inside the box 1.

[0033] The above describes a cutting propagation forestry seedling nursery provided by this utility model. Specific preferred embodiments have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this utility model. These embodiments are only for the purpose of helping to understand the principles and core ideas of this utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, the implementation schemes in the above embodiments can be further combined or replaced without departing from the design concept of this utility model, and several improvements and modifications can be made to this utility model. These improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A forestry seedling raising device for cuttage, comprising a box (1) and a light-transmitting cover (4) provided above the box (1), characterized in that: The box (1) is provided with several culture boxes (15) and a nutrient solution circulation mechanism that cooperates with the culture boxes (15). Several ventilation holes (2) are provided on the side wall of the box (1). An adjustment mechanism is also provided inside the light-transmitting cover (4). The adjustment mechanism includes several fluorescent lamps (13) installed on the inner wall of the top of the light-transmitting cover (4) and a light adjustment component installed on the light-transmitting cover (4).

2. The cuttmg-up forestry nursery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light adjustment assembly includes a winding rod (8) and a take-up rod (11) rotatably mounted between the inner walls of the light-transmitting cover (4). The winding rod (8) and the take-up rod (11) are located at the top inside the light-transmitting cover (4). Several rotating rods (12) are provided between the winding rod (8) and the take-up rod (11) and rotatably mounted between the inner walls of the light-transmitting cover (4). A light-blocking cloth (9) is wrapped around the outer wall of the winding rod (8). Several traction ropes (10) are fixedly connected to the end of the light-blocking cloth (9). The other end of the traction ropes (10) is fixed to the outer wall of the take-up rod (11).

3. The cuttmg-up forestry nursery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The light-blocking cloth (9) is located above the rotating rod (12), and the fluorescent lamp (13) is located above the light-blocking cloth (9).

4. The cuttmg-up forestry nursery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incubation boxes (15) are arranged vertically inside the box body (1), and the top of the incubation boxes (15) is provided with an incubation cavity (16).

5. The cuttmg-up forestry nursery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The nutrient solution circulation mechanism includes a pumping device (7) installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the box (1). The output end of the pumping device (7) is provided with a delivery pipe (14). The delivery pipe (14) is provided with several branch output pipes. The branch output pipes correspond one-to-one with the culture chamber (16). The ends of the branch output pipes all penetrate into the culture chamber (16).

6. The cuttmg-up forestry nursery according to claim 1, characterized in that: An opening is provided on the side wall of the light-transmitting cover (4), and a sliding door (6) is provided at the opening.

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