A self-cleaning filter device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of self-dumping cleaning filter equipment, belong to clean filtration technical field, including filter device, still including self-dumping cleaning device;The self-dumping cleaning device includes driving assembly for providing driving force and cleaning assembly, and driving assembly is installed on filter device;The cleaning assembly includes plugging component and cleaning component, plugging component and cleaning component are located inside filter device and are connected with driving assembly, plugging component separates inside filter device into two parts, the lower part of filter device is used for water intake and clean water discharge, and the lower part of filter device is used for pollution discharge.Through the above-mentioned mode, plugging component and cleaning component are driven to operate simultaneously by driving assembly, so that filter device can be cleaned automatically, without shutdown, extend the period of disassembly and cleaning, and self-cleaning can be connected with pollution discharge channel simultaneously, automatically discharge sewage, without additional sewage valve, save cost, improve synchronism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cleaning and filtration technology, specifically to a self-cleaning filtration device. Background Technology

[0002] An electric arc furnace is a device used for smelting metals, especially widely used in steel manufacturing. The electric arc furnace uses the high temperature generated by the electric arc discharge to melt metal raw materials, such as scrap steel or pig iron, and turn them into liquid steel. In order to ensure the normal operation of the electric arc furnace, the water entering the condenser of the electric arc furnace is usually filtered to reduce wear and prevent impurities from damaging the blades.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent application CN117298676A discloses a liquid phase pipeline filtration device, including: a box; a partition plate disposed in the box, dividing the box into a clear liquid space and a turbid liquid space, the partition plate having clearance holes; a filter screen assembly, at least a portion of the filter screen assembly passing through the clearance holes and disposed in the turbid liquid space, the turbid liquid space being connected to the clear liquid space through the filter screen assembly; and a lifting assembly connected to the filter screen assembly, the lifting assembly being disposed in the clear liquid space.

[0004] However, when using this liquid phase pipeline filtration device, the filter screen needs to be disassembled and reassembled regularly. The cleaning process is complicated and requires the machine to be stopped and waited for cleaning.

[0005] Based on this, the present invention designs a self-cleaning filtration device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a self-cleaning filtration device.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A self-cleaning filtration device includes a filtration unit and a self-cleaning unit.

[0009] The self-draining cleaning device includes a drive component for providing driving force and a cleaning component, with the drive component mounted on the filter device;

[0010] The cleaning component includes a blocking component and a cleaning component. Both the blocking component and the cleaning component are located inside the filter device and connected to the drive component. The blocking component divides the inside of the filter device into upper and lower parts. The cleaning component is located below the blocking component. The lower part of the filter device is used for water inlet and clean water outlet, and the lower part of the filter device is used for sewage discharge.

[0011] Furthermore, the filtration device includes a filter housing and a filter assembly, the filter assembly being installed inside the filter housing, the filter housing being connected to a drive assembly and a plugging component, and the filter assembly being connected to a plugging component and a cleaning component.

[0012] Furthermore, the filter housing includes a cylinder, an inlet pipe, a clean water outlet pipe, a wastewater outlet pipe, and an end cap. The inlet pipe is located below the cylinder and is fixedly connected to the cylinder. The clean water outlet pipe and the wastewater outlet pipe are located on the side wall of the cylinder and are fixedly connected to the cylinder. The inlet pipe is located below the sealing component, and the wastewater outlet pipe is located above the sealing component. The end cap is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cylinder by bolts. The upper end of the end cap is connected to the drive assembly. The wastewater outlet pipe is gradually inclined downwards in a direction away from the cylinder.

[0013] Furthermore, the filter assembly includes a filter cartridge, a fixed plate, and a mounting plate. The lower end of the filter cartridge is in contact with the cylinder body, and the upper end of the filter cartridge is fixedly connected to the fixed plate. The fixed plate and the mounting plate are fixedly connected by bolts. The inner side of the filter cartridge is connected to the cleaning component, and the upper end of the fixed plate is connected to the sealing component.

[0014] Furthermore, the filter assembly also includes a positioning ring, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cylinder and is located on the inner side of the lower end of the filter cylinder, fitting snugly against the filter cylinder.

[0015] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes an electric cylinder, a mounting bracket, and a connecting rod. The electric cylinder is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting bracket, which is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the end cover. The output end of the electric cylinder is detachably connected to the connecting rod, which passes through the end cover and connects to the sealing component and the cleaning component.

[0016] Furthermore, the sealing component includes a sealing ring and a sealing disc. The sealing ring is located at the upper end of the fixing plate and is fixedly connected to the fixing plate by bolts. The inner side of the sealing ring is sealed and fitted to the sealing disc. The sealing disc is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting rod.

[0017] Furthermore, the cleaning component includes a cleaning brush, which is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting rod. The cleaning brush has through holes to facilitate the passage of sewage. Bristles are fixedly installed on the outer side of the cleaning brush, and the bristles of the cleaning brush are tightly fitted and connected to the inner side wall of the filter cartridge.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows: 1. By driving the sealing component and the cleaning component to run simultaneously through the drive component, the filter device can be cleaned automatically without stopping the machine, which extends the disassembly and cleaning cycle. At the same time as self-cleaning, the sewage channel can be connected to automatically discharge sewage without the need for an additional sewage valve, saving costs and improving synchronization.

[0019] 2. The filter cartridge can be easily positioned and installed by the setting of the fixing plate, mounting plate and positioning ring, which facilitates disassembly and maintenance. The setting of the sealing fixing ring and sealing plate allows the electric cylinder to drive the cleaning brush to clean the filter cartridge while the sewage can be discharged from the sewage outlet pipe without affecting the normal filtration of water flow. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a self-cleaning filtration device according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a front view of a self-cleaning filtration device according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a sectional perspective view of a self-cleaning filtration device according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0026] The labels in the diagram represent:

[0027] 1. Filter device; 11. Filter housing; 111. Cylinder; 112. Inlet pipe; 113. Clean water outlet pipe; 114. Sewage outlet pipe; 115. End cap; 12. Filter assembly; 121. Filter cartridge; 122. Fixing plate; 123. Mounting plate; 124. Positioning ring; 2. Self-draining and cleaning device; 21. Drive assembly; 211. Electric cylinder; 212. Mounting bracket; 213. Connecting rod; 22. Cleaning assembly; 221. Sealing and fixing ring; 222. Sealing disc; 223. Cleaning brush; 224. Sealing ring; 3. Backwash pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0029] The terms "left," "right," "front," "back," "up," and "down" used in the following description refer to the orientation from the perspective of the front view.

[0030] Example 1: In some embodiments, please refer to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1-5 A self-cleaning filtration device includes a filtration device 1 and a self-cleaning filtration device 2.

[0031] The self-draining cleaning device 2 includes a drive assembly 21 for providing driving force and a cleaning assembly 22, with the drive assembly 21 mounted on the filter device 1;

[0032] The cleaning component 22 includes a blocking component and a cleaning component. Both the blocking component and the cleaning component are located inside the filter device 1 and connected to the drive component 21. The blocking component divides the inside of the filter device 1 into upper and lower parts. The cleaning component is located below the blocking component. The lower part of the filter device 1 is used for water intake and clean water discharge, and the lower part of the filter device 1 is used for sewage discharge.

[0033] When the self-draining and cleaning filtration equipment is in normal use, the inlet of the filter device 1 is connected to the outlet of the circulating water tank, and the outlet of the filter device 1 is connected to the inlet of the pumping equipment. The pumping equipment is then started, and water from the circulating water tank enters the inside of the filter device 1 for filtration. The filtered clean water enters the pumping equipment, while impurities remain inside the filter device 1. When there are many impurities inside the filter device 1, the drive assembly 21 is activated. The drive assembly 21 drives the sealing component and the cleaning component. The sealing component releases its blockage, connecting the upper and lower parts of the filter device 1. The cleaning component cleans the impurities inside the filter device 1. The impurities are flushed through the upper part of the filter device 1 by the water flow and discharged, completing the cleaning of the filter device 1. By simultaneously driving the sealing and cleaning components through the drive assembly 21, the filter device 1 can be cleaned automatically without stopping the machine, extending the disassembly and cleaning cycle. Furthermore, the self-cleaning process allows for the connection of the sewage discharge channel, automatically discharging wastewater without the need for an additional sewage valve, saving costs and improving synchronization.

[0034] The filter device 1 includes a filter housing 11 and a filter assembly 12. The filter assembly 12 is installed inside the filter housing 11. The filter housing 11 is connected to the drive assembly 21 and the sealing component. The filter assembly 12 is connected to the sealing component and the cleaning component.

[0035] The filter housing 11 includes a cylinder 111, an inlet pipe 112, a clean water outlet pipe 113, a wastewater outlet pipe 114, and an end cap 115. The inlet pipe 112 is located below the cylinder 111 and is fixedly connected to the cylinder 111. The clean water outlet pipe 113 and the wastewater outlet pipe 114 are located on the side wall of the cylinder 111 and are fixedly connected to the cylinder 111. The inlet pipe 112 is located below the sealing component, and the wastewater outlet pipe 114 is located above the sealing component. The end cap 115 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cylinder 111 by bolts. The upper end of the end cap 115 is connected to the drive assembly 21. The wastewater outlet pipe 114 is gradually inclined downwards in a direction away from the cylinder 111.

[0036] The filter assembly 12 includes a filter cartridge 121, a fixing plate 122, and a mounting plate 123. The lower end of the filter cartridge 121 is in contact with the cylinder body 111, and the upper end of the filter cartridge 121 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 122. The fixing plate 122 and the mounting plate 123 are fixedly connected by bolts. The inner side of the filter cartridge 121 is connected to the cleaning component, and the upper end of the fixing plate 122 is connected to the sealing component.

[0037] The filter assembly 12 also includes a positioning ring 124, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder 111. The positioning ring 124 is located on the inner side of the lower end of the filter cylinder 121 and is in close contact with the filter cylinder 121.

[0038] The drive assembly 21 includes an electric cylinder 211, a mounting bracket 212, and a connecting rod 213. The electric cylinder 211 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting bracket 212, and the mounting bracket 212 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the end cover 115. The output end of the electric cylinder 211 is detachably connected to the connecting rod 213, and the connecting rod 213 passes through the end cover 115 and is connected to the sealing component and the cleaning component.

[0039] The sealing component includes a sealing ring 221 and a sealing disc 222. The sealing ring 221 is located at the upper end of the fixing plate 122 and is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 122 by bolts. The inner side of the sealing ring 221 is sealed and fitted to the sealing disc 222. The sealing disc 222 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting rod 213.

[0040] The cleaning component includes a cleaning brush 223, which is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting rod 213. The cleaning brush 223 has a through hole to facilitate the passage of sewage. Brush bristles are fixedly provided on the outer side of the cleaning brush 223, and the brush bristles of the cleaning brush 223 are tightly attached to the inner wall of the filter cartridge 121.

[0041] The sealing component also includes a sealing ring 224, which is disposed between the sealing fixing ring 221 and the sealing disc 222 for sealing.

[0042] When the self-draining and cleaning filtration equipment is in normal use, the filter cartridge 121 is placed inside the cylinder 111 and positioned by the positioning ring 124. The cleaning brush 223 and connecting rod 213 are placed inside the filter cartridge 121. The sealing ring 221 is placed on the fixing plate 122 and the mounting plate 123, fixing plate 122, and sealing ring 221 are fixedly connected by bolts. The end cap 115 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 111 by bolts. The connecting rod 213 is connected to the output end of the electric cylinder 211, completing the assembly of the device. The inlet pipe 112 and the clean water outlet pipe 113 are connected to the outlet end of the circulating water tank and the inlet end of the pumping equipment by flanges and bolts, respectively. The pumping equipment is started, and water enters the inside of the filter cartridge 121 from the inlet pipe 112 and is discharged from the clean water outlet pipe 113 after filtration. Impurities remain inside the filter cartridge 121. When there are many impurities, the pumping equipment is activated. The electric cylinder 211 sequentially drives the connecting rod 213, the sealing disc 222, and the cleaning brush 223 downwards. The sealing disc 222 disengages from the sealing ring 221, thereby connecting the upper part of the cylinder 111 with the inner side of the filter cartridge 121. The bristles of the cleaning brush 223 clean the inner wall of the filter cartridge 121. Impurities are carried by the water flow through the cleaning brush 223 and the sealing ring 221 into the upper part of the cylinder 111 and discharged through the sewage outlet pipe 114. The setting of the fixing plate 122, the mounting plate 123, and the positioning ring 124 allows for convenient positioning and installation of the filter cartridge 121, facilitating disassembly and maintenance. The setting of the sealing ring 221 and the sealing disc 222 allows the electric cylinder 211 to drive the cleaning brush 223 to clean the filter cartridge 121 while facilitating the discharge of sewage from the sewage outlet pipe 114 without affecting the normal filtration of the water flow.

[0043] Example 2: In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a backwash pipe 3 is also fixedly installed on the side wall of the cylinder 111. A valve is provided at the end of the backwash pipe 3 and the clean water outlet pipe 113 away from the cylinder 111. The backwash pipe 3 is connected to the water supply equipment.

[0044] When the self-draining and cleaning filtration equipment is in normal use, the valve of the backwash pipe 3 is opened and the valve of the clean water outlet pipe 113 is closed at the same time the electric cylinder 211 is started. The water supply equipment delivers clean water to the outside of the filter cartridge 121. The clean water gradually increases inside the cartridge 111 and enters the inside from the outside of the filter cartridge 121, backwashing the impurities on the side wall of the filter cartridge 121 and improving the cleaning effect. The backwash pipe 3 is designed to improve the cleaning effect and prevent the cleaning brush 223 from pushing impurities into the filter holes of the filter cartridge 121 and causing blockage.

[0045] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A self-cleaning filtration device, comprising a filtration unit (1), characterized in that: It also includes a self-draining and cleaning device (2); The self-draining cleaning device (2) includes a drive assembly (21) for providing driving force and a cleaning assembly (22), wherein the drive assembly (21) is mounted on the filter device (1); The cleaning component (22) includes a blocking component and a cleaning component. Both the blocking component and the cleaning component are located inside the filter device (1) and connected to the drive component (21). The blocking component divides the inside of the filter device (1) into upper and lower parts, and the cleaning component is located below the blocking component.

2. The self-cleaning filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter device (1) includes a filter housing (11) and a filter assembly (12). The filter assembly (12) is installed inside the filter housing (11). The filter housing (11) is connected to the drive assembly (21) and the plugging component. The filter assembly (12) is connected to the plugging component and the cleaning component.

3. The self-cleaning filtration device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The filter housing (11) includes a cylinder (111), an inlet pipe (112), a clean water outlet pipe (113), a sewage outlet pipe (114), and an end cap (115). The inlet pipe (112) is located below the cylinder (111) and is fixedly connected to the cylinder (111). The clean water outlet pipe (113) and the sewage outlet pipe (114) are located on the side wall of the cylinder (111) and are fixedly connected to the cylinder (111). The inlet pipe (112) is located below the sealing component, and the sewage outlet pipe (114) is located above the sealing component. The end cap (115) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cylinder (111) by bolts. The upper end of the end cap (115) is connected to the drive assembly (21). The sewage outlet pipe (114) is gradually inclined downward in the direction away from the cylinder (111).

4. The self-cleaning filtration device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The filter assembly (12) includes a filter cartridge (121), a fixing plate (122) and a mounting plate (123). The lower end of the filter cartridge (121) is in contact with the cylinder body (111), and the upper end of the filter cartridge (121) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (122). The fixing plate (122) and the mounting plate (123) are fixedly connected by bolts. The inner side of the filter cartridge (121) is connected to the cleaning component, and the upper end of the fixing plate (122) is connected to the sealing component.

5. The self-cleaning filtration device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The filter assembly (12) also includes a positioning ring (124), which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cylinder (111). The positioning ring (124) is located on the inner side of the lower end of the filter cylinder (121) and is in close contact with the filter cylinder (121).

6. The self-cleaning filtration device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The drive assembly (21) includes an electric cylinder (211), a mounting bracket (212), and a connecting rod (213). The electric cylinder (211) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting bracket (212), and the mounting bracket (212) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the end cover (115). The output end of the electric cylinder (211) is detachably connected to the connecting rod (213), and the connecting rod (213) passes through the end cover (115) and is connected to the sealing component and the cleaning component.

7. The self-cleaning filtration device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The sealing component includes a sealing ring (221) and a sealing disc (222). The sealing ring (221) is located on the upper end of the fixing plate (122) and is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (122) by bolts. The inner side of the sealing ring (221) is sealed and fitted to the sealing disc (222). The sealing disc (222) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting rod (213).

8. The self-cleaning filtration device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The cleaning component includes a cleaning brush (223), which is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting rod (213). The cleaning brush (223) has a through hole to facilitate the passage of sewage. The cleaning brush (223) has bristles fixedly installed on the outside of the cleaning brush (223). The bristles of the cleaning brush (223) are tightly attached to the inner wall of the filter cartridge (121).

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