A cleaning device for planting and processing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional chinese medicinal material processing, especially relate to a cleaning device for traditional chinese medicinal material planting treatment processing, including lower casing, the lower casing middle part inner wall fixed mounting has the baffle, the baffle one side fixed mounting has the mounting panel, and the other side is connected with the lower casing fixedly, first cutting knife, first cutting knife fixed mounting is in the front side of baffle top, the baffle is close to the one side rotation mounting of mounting panel and has second cutting knife, the mounting panel bottom is provided with two groups of symmetrical arrangement's cleaning roller group. The utility model, through second drive assembly control second cutting knife reciprocating swing, so that the rhizome and pole leaf of traditional chinese medicinal material are separated, then the rhizome will fall into the lower casing, and under the interaction of two groups of cleaning roller group and clean water, so that the rhizome is washed with high strength, and the pole leaf is washed by the clean water that the spray head sprays, so that the different intensity cleaning of different parts of traditional chinese medicinal material can be carried out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, and in particular relates to a cleaning device for the cultivation and processing of traditional Chinese medicine. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) herbs refer to natural medicines used in TCM for disease prevention and treatment and health maintenance. They mainly include plant-based medicines, animal-based medicines, and mineral-based medicines. When processing plant-based medicines, they need to be washed with cleaning equipment to remove the dirt. Currently, commonly used TCM herb cleaning machines include bubble cleaning machines (suitable for petals and leaves) and drum cleaning machines (suitable for roots and rhizomes).

[0003] However, the medicinal value of medicinal plants is not limited to the stems, leaves, or rhizomes. Some medicinal plants have medicinal value in both their stems, leaves, and rhizomes. Furthermore, the amount of soil attached to the stems, leaves, and rhizomes differs. If a high-intensity cleaning method is used to clean these medicinal plants, although it can remove the soil from the stems, leaves, and rhizomes, it will damage the stems and leaves. If a low-intensity cleaning method is used, although it avoids damage to the stems and leaves, the soil on the rhizomes cannot be completely removed. In view of this, we propose a cleaning device for the cultivation and processing of medicinal plants. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cleaning device for the cultivation and processing of Chinese medicinal herbs, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a cleaning device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, including a lower shell, a partition plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the middle part of the lower shell, an mounting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the partition plate, and the other side is fixedly connected to the lower shell;

[0006] The first cutter is fixedly installed on the front side of the top of the partition. The second cutter is rotatably installed on the side of the partition near the mounting plate. Two sets of symmetrically arranged cleaning rollers are provided at the bottom of the mounting plate. The cleaning roller sets include a first cleaning roller, a second cleaning roller, and a third cleaning roller. The first cleaning roller, the second cleaning roller, and the third cleaning roller are rotatably installed at the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0007] Two sets of first drive components are symmetrically mounted on the top of the mounting plate and are used to drive the rotation of the two sets of cleaning rollers respectively.

[0008] The second drive assembly is mounted on the bottom of the second cutter and is used to drive the second cutter to reciprocate.

[0009] In the above technical solution, the first driving component further includes:

[0010] Two first synchronous pulleys are fixedly installed on the upper ends of the second cleaning roller and the third cleaning roller, respectively. The upper ends of the first cleaning roller and the second cleaning roller are both connected and fixedly installed with second synchronous pulleys.

[0011] Two tensioning pulleys are rotatably mounted on the top of the mounting plate. A second synchronous belt is sleeved between the outer walls of the two first synchronous pulleys, and a first synchronous belt is sleeved between the outer walls of the two second synchronous pulleys. The outer walls of the two tensioning pulleys are in contact with the outer walls of the second and first synchronous belts, respectively. A motor housing is fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the partition plate. A third motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the motor housing, and its output end passes through the motor housing and is fixedly connected to the first cleaning roller.

[0012] In the above technical solution, the second driving component further includes:

[0013] A tension spring is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the second cutter, and the other end is fixedly connected to the mounting plate. A first motor is fixedly installed on the right outer wall of the lower housing, and the output end passes through the lower housing. A connecting shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the lower housing. The other end of the connecting shaft passes through and is fixedly installed with a cam, and the cam contacts the bottom of the second cutter. The left end of the partition is rotatably connected to the partition.

[0014] In the above technical solution, furthermore, an upper shell is fixedly installed between the left side of the top of the lower shell and the top of the partition.

[0015] In the above technical solution, a mounting bracket is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the upper housing, and multiple nozzles are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting bracket.

[0016] In the above technical solution, furthermore, the multiple nozzles are connected by branch pipes.

[0017] In the above technical solution, a belt conveyor is further provided between the left inner wall of the lower housing and the left side wall of the partition, and the belt conveyor is located below multiple nozzles.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] This cleaning device for processing Chinese medicinal herbs controls the second cutter to reciprocate through a second drive component. Under the shearing force of the second and first cutters, the roots and stems of the medicinal herbs are separated. The roots fall into the lower housing and are thoroughly cleaned by the interaction of two sets of cleaning rollers and clean water. The stems are rinsed by the clean water sprayed from the nozzles. This device can separate different parts of the medicinal herbs and clean them with different intensities. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is the left view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the upper shell structure in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lower shell structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first cutter in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate in this utility model.

[0026] The markings in the diagram are as follows:

[0027] 1. Upper housing; 2. Belt conveyor; 3. Lower housing; 4. Motor housing; 5. First motor; 6. Connecting shaft; 7. Mounting bracket; 8. Nozzle; 9. Second synchronous pulley; 10. Tensioner; 11. Partition plate; 12. Mounting plate; 13. First cutter; 14. Second cutter; 15. Tension spring; 16. Cam; 17. Third motor; 18. First synchronous pulley; 19. First synchronous belt; 20. Second synchronous belt; 21. First cleaning roller; 22. Second cleaning roller; 23. Third cleaning roller. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0029] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0030] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such use of data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc., are generally of the same class and are not limited in number; for example, a first object can be one or more. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, "and / or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0031] It should be noted that in the description of this application, the directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this application. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this application, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of this application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions substantially simultaneously or in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. For example, the described methods may be performed in a different order than described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0033] Example 1:

[0034] Please see Figure 1-6 As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a cleaning device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, including a lower shell 3. A partition 11 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the middle part of the lower shell 3. An installation plate 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the partition 11, and the other side is fixedly connected to the lower shell 3.

[0035] The first cutter 13 is fixedly installed on the front side of the top of the partition plate 11. The second cutter 14 is rotatably installed on the side of the partition plate 11 near the mounting plate 12. Two sets of symmetrically arranged cleaning roller groups are provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 12. The cleaning roller groups include a first cleaning roller 21, a second cleaning roller 22 and a third cleaning roller 23. The first cleaning roller 21, the second cleaning roller 22 and the third cleaning roller 23 are rotatably installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 12.

[0036] Two sets of first drive components are symmetrically mounted on the top of the mounting plate 12 and are used to drive the rotation of the two sets of cleaning rollers respectively.

[0037] The second drive assembly is installed at the bottom of the second cutter 14 and is used to drive the second cutter 14 to reciprocate.

[0038] The system involves two sets of cleaning rollers, namely the first cleaning roller 21, the second cleaning roller 22, and the third cleaning roller 23, rotating relative to each other to agitate the water inside the lower housing 3, thereby cleaning the soil off the roots and stems. Multiple nylon fibers are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the first cleaning roller 21, the second cleaning roller 22, and the third cleaning roller 23. One side of each set of cleaning rollers is close to the partition plate 11 and the side wall of the lower housing 3, respectively. There is a gap between the two sets of cleaning rollers. Water is continuously injected from the opening on the front side of the mounting plate 12. When the water level reaches a specified height, it will be discharged from the opening on the rear side of the mounting plate 12, allowing the medicinal herbs to move from front to back with the water flow and pass through the gap between the two sets of cleaning rollers.

[0039] Example 2:

[0040] This embodiment provides a cleaning device for processing and treating Chinese medicinal herbs. In addition to the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features: the first driving component includes:

[0041] Two first synchronous pulleys 18 are fixedly installed on the upper ends of the second cleaning roller 22 and the third cleaning roller 23 respectively. The upper ends of the first cleaning roller 21 and the second cleaning roller 22 are both connected and fixedly installed with second synchronous pulleys 9.

[0042] Two tensioning pulleys 10 are rotatably mounted on the top of the mounting plate 12. A second synchronous belt 20 is sleeved between the outer walls of two first synchronous belt pulleys 18, and a first synchronous belt 19 is sleeved between the outer walls of two second synchronous belt pulleys 9. The outer walls of the two tensioning pulleys 10 are in contact with the outer walls of the second synchronous belt 20 and the first synchronous belt 19, respectively. A motor housing 4 is fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the partition plate 11. A third motor 17 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the motor housing 4, and its output end passes through the motor housing 4 and is fixedly connected to the first cleaning roller 21.

[0043] In this process, two third motors 17 are started, which then drive two first cleaning rollers 21 to rotate relative to each other. Then, through the transmission of the first synchronous belt 19 and the second synchronous pulley 9, the two second cleaning rollers 22 rotate. Finally, through the transmission of the second synchronous belt 20 and the first synchronous pulley 18, the third cleaning roller 23 rotates, thereby controlling the relative rotation of the two sets of first cleaning rollers 21, second cleaning rollers 22 and third cleaning rollers 23.

[0044] Example 3:

[0045] This embodiment provides a cleaning device for processing and treating Chinese medicinal herbs. In addition to the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features: the second driving component includes:

[0046] A tension spring 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the second cutter 14, and the other end is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 12. A first motor 5 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the right side of the lower housing 3, and the output end passes through the lower housing 3. A connecting shaft 6 is fixedly installed on the output end of the lower housing 3. The other end of the connecting shaft 6 passes through and is fixedly installed with a cam 16, and the cam 16 contacts the bottom of the second cutter 14. The left end of the partition plate 11 is rotatably connected to the partition plate 11.

[0047] In this process, by starting the first motor 5, the cam 16 is rotated through the transmission of the connecting shaft 6, which pushes the lower part of the second cutter 14 to rotate upward by a certain degree. At this time, the Chinese medicinal herb root in the gap between the first cutter 13 and the second cutter 14 will be cut off by the second cutter 14 and the first cutter 13 and fall into the lower housing 3, located on the right side of the partition 11. Through the tension of the tension spring 15, the bottom of the second cutter 14 is pressed tightly against the surface of the cam 16, so that the second cutter 14 can swing back and forth.

[0048] Example 4:

[0049] This embodiment provides a cleaning device for processing Chinese medicinal materials. In addition to the technical solution of the above embodiment, it also has the following technical features: an upper shell 1 is fixedly installed between the left side of the top of the lower shell 3 and the top of the partition 11.

[0050] The upper housing 1 can block the water mist sprayed from the nozzle 8, preventing it from splashing to both sides.

[0051] Example 5:

[0052] This embodiment provides a cleaning device for processing Chinese medicinal materials. In addition to the technical solution of the above embodiment, it also has the following technical features: a mounting frame 7 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the upper shell 1, and multiple nozzles 8 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting frame 7.

[0053] Multiple nozzles 8 spray water downwards to rinse the stems and leaves of the Chinese medicinal herbs. The rinsed stems and leaves are then discharged from the rear of the belt conveyor 2.

[0054] Example 6:

[0055] This embodiment provides a cleaning device for the cultivation and processing of Chinese medicinal materials. In addition to the technical solution of the above embodiment, it also has the following technical features: multiple nozzles 8 are connected by branch pipes.

[0056] The system uses a water pump to deliver clean water to a branch pipe, which then delivers the water to multiple nozzles 8.

[0057] Example 7:

[0058] This embodiment provides a cleaning device for processing Chinese medicinal materials. In addition to the technical solution of the above embodiment, it also has the following technical features: a belt conveyor 2 is provided between the left inner wall of the lower housing 3 and the left side wall of the partition 11, and the belt conveyor 2 is located below multiple nozzles 8.

[0059] Among them, the belt conveyor 2 can transport the stalks and leaves of Chinese medicinal materials. The conveyor belt of the belt conveyor 2 has multiple holes for discharging sewage into the lower shell 3.

[0060] Working principle: First, the Chinese medicinal herbs are evenly placed on the front side of the belt conveyor 2 with the leaves facing left and the rhizomes facing right. When the rhizomes of the Chinese medicinal herbs move into the gap between the first cutter 13 and the second cutter 14, the first motor 5 is started, and then the cam 16 is rotated through the transmission of the connecting shaft 6. This pushes the lower part of the second cutter 14 to rotate upwards by a certain degree. At this time, the Chinese medicinal herb rhizomes in the gap between the first cutter 13 and the second cutter 14 will be cut off by the second cutter 14 and the first cutter 13 and fall into the lower housing 3, located on the right side of the partition plate 11. The tension of the tension spring 15 on the second cutter 14 makes the bottom of the second cutter 14 stick to the surface of the cam 16, so that the second cutter 14 can swing back and forth and continuously cut the Chinese medicinal herb rhizomes. Then, clean water is injected into the bottom of the mounting plate 12, and then the two third motors 17 are started. Then the two third motors 17 drive the two first cleaning rollers 21 to move relative to each other. The rotation, followed by the transmission of the first synchronous belt 19 and the second synchronous pulley 9, causes the two second cleaning rollers 22 to rotate. Finally, through the transmission of the second synchronous belt 20 and the first synchronous pulley 18, the third cleaning roller 23 rotates. This controls the relative rotation of the two sets of first cleaning rollers 21, second cleaning rollers 22 and third cleaning rollers 23, causing the water in the lower housing 3 to be agitated and increasing the impact force of the water to facilitate the cleaning of the soil on the roots and stems. When the roots and stems pass between the two sets of cleaning rollers, the nylon fibers on the surfaces of the first cleaning rollers 21, second cleaning rollers 22 and third cleaning rollers 23 will further scrub the surface of the roots and stems. The cleaned roots and stems will move with the water flow to the opening on the rear side of the lower housing 3. The cut stems and leaves will be conveyed backward by the belt conveyor 2. During the conveying process, clean water is pumped to the nozzle 8 to rinse the stems and leaves of the Chinese medicinal materials. The rinsed stems and leaves of the Chinese medicinal materials will be discharged from the rear side of the belt conveyor 2.

[0061] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for processing and treating Chinese medicinal herbs, characterized in that, include: The lower housing (3) has a partition (11) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the middle part of the lower housing (3). A mounting plate (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the partition (11), and the other side is fixedly connected to the lower housing (3). The first cutter (13) is fixedly installed on the front side of the top of the partition (11). The second cutter (14) is rotatably installed on the side of the partition (11) near the mounting plate (12). Two sets of symmetrically arranged cleaning rollers are provided at the bottom of the mounting plate (12). The cleaning rollers include a first cleaning roller (21), a second cleaning roller (22) and a third cleaning roller (23). The first cleaning roller (21), the second cleaning roller (22) and the third cleaning roller (23) are rotatably installed at the bottom of the mounting plate (12). Two sets of first drive components are symmetrically mounted on the top of the mounting plate (12) and are used to drive the two sets of cleaning rollers to rotate respectively. The second drive assembly is mounted on the bottom of the second cutter (14) and is used to drive the second cutter (14) to reciprocate.

2. The cleaning device for processing and treating Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first driving component includes: Two first synchronous pulleys (18) are fixedly installed on the upper ends of the second cleaning roller (22) and the third cleaning roller (23), respectively. The upper ends of the first cleaning roller (21) and the second cleaning roller (22) are both connected and fixedly installed with second synchronous pulleys (9). Two tensioning pulleys (10) are rotatably mounted on the top of the mounting plate (12). A second synchronous belt (20) is sleeved between the outer walls of the two first synchronous pulleys (18). A first synchronous belt (19) is sleeved between the outer walls of the two second synchronous pulleys (9). The outer walls of the two tensioning pulleys (10) are in contact with the outer walls of the second synchronous belt (20) and the first synchronous belt (19), respectively. A motor housing (4) is fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the partition plate (11). A third motor (17) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the motor housing (4), and its output end passes through the motor housing (4) and is fixedly connected to the first cleaning roller (21).

3. The cleaning device for processing and treating Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second driving component includes: A tension spring (15) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the second cutter (14), and the other end is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (12). A first motor (5) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the right side of the lower housing (3), and the output end passes through the lower housing (3). A connecting shaft (6) is fixedly installed on the output end of the lower housing (3). A cam (16) is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting shaft (6), and the cam (16) contacts the bottom of the second cutter (14). The left end of the partition plate (11) is rotatably connected to the partition plate (11).

4. The cleaning device for processing and treating Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper shell (1) is fixedly installed between the top left side of the lower shell (3) and the top of the partition (11).

5. A cleaning device for processing and treating Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 4, characterized in that, The upper housing (1) has a mounting bracket (7) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top, and multiple nozzles (8) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting bracket (7).

6. A cleaning device for processing and treating Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 5, characterized in that, The multiple nozzles (8) are connected by branch pipes.

7. A cleaning device for processing and treating Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that, A belt conveyor (2) is provided between the left inner wall of the lower housing (3) and the left side wall of the partition (11), and the belt conveyor (2) is located below the multiple nozzles (8).

Images