A conditioning assembly for polishing

Abstract

This utility model discloses an adjustment component for polishing and grinding, including a base and a clamping seat. The base is equipped with a polishing and grinding device, and the clamping seat is equipped with a clamping device. The clamping device includes a fixed end and a movable end respectively located on both sides of the clamping seat. The fixed end includes a chuck, with a support rod at the bottom of the chuck fixedly connected to the clamping seat. One end face of the chuck is equipped with a clamping claw driven by a telescopic rod. The clamping claw is distributed circumferentially and moves synchronously towards the center. Piezoelectric ceramic plates are embedded in the claw surfaces. The stroke of the telescopic rod is adjusted. The movable end includes a lower clamping block and an upper clamping block. The bottom of the lower clamping block is equipped with a support rod that is slidably connected to the clamping seat. A semi-circular positioning groove is opened at the center of both the lower and upper clamping blocks to form a clamping hole. The movable end includes multiple sets of clamping holes of different diameters. This utility model belongs to the technical field of grinding equipment, specifically providing a solution to the problems of poor compatibility, rotational damage, and deformation during clamping in the prior art.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of polishing equipment, specifically referring to an adjustment component for polishing. Background Technology

[0002] In the sanitary ware hardware manufacturing industry, the polishing and grinding quality of pipe fittings directly affects the product's sealing performance and aesthetics. Traditional polishing and grinding equipment often uses mechanical chucks combined with telescopic ejector pins for clamping mechanisms. For example, utility model patent CN211277850U ​​discloses a grinding component of a polishing device with an automatic adjustment function. This component uses a pneumatic cylinder to drive the inner and outer sleeves for height adjustment. While it can adapt to materials of different thicknesses, its clamping range is relatively small, and its rigid clamping structure is prone to radial deformation of the pipe fittings under vibration, resulting in microscopic indentations on the surface. Furthermore, the polishing pressure causes thin-walled pipes to deform elliptically, but existing equipment lacks a real-time feedback adjustment mechanism. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this invention is the poor compatibility, rotational damage and deformation issues that exist in the prior art during clamping.

[0004] To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0005] The present invention provides an adjustment component for polishing and grinding, comprising a base and a clamping seat located on one side of the base, wherein the base is provided with a polishing and grinding device and the clamping seat is provided with a clamping device.

[0006] The clamping device includes a fixed end and a movable end respectively disposed on both sides of the clamping seat. The pipe to be polished is clamped between the fixed end and the movable end, and the polishing device moves linearly along the pipe to be polished.

[0007] The fixed end includes a chuck, and the bottom of the chuck is provided with a support rod that is fixedly connected to the clamping seat. One side end face of the chuck is provided with a clamping claw driven by a telescopic rod. The clamping claw is distributed along the circumference and moves synchronously towards the center. The claw surface of the clamping claw is embedded with a piezoelectric ceramic plate. The piezoelectric ceramic plate is connected to the telescopic rod through a processor. When the pressure exceeds the threshold, the stroke of the telescopic rod is automatically adjusted.

[0008] The movable end includes a lower clamping block and an upper clamping block. The bottom of the lower clamping block is provided with a support rod that is slidably connected to the clamping seat. A semi-circular positioning groove is opened at the center of both the lower and upper clamping blocks. The positioning groove between the upper and lower clamping blocks forms a clamping hole for fixing the pipe to be clamped. The movable end includes multiple sets of clamping holes of different diameters.

[0009] Preferably, the movable end is provided with multiple sets, and the multiple sets of upper clamping blocks and lower clamping blocks form clamping holes of different diameters. The clamping seat is provided with a topological slide, and the topological slide is a connected topological network composed of at least two orthogonal rectangular loop units. The rectangular loop units share a boundary coupling connection and are arranged along a single axis direction.

[0010] Preferably, both sides of the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block are provided with mounting bosses, and the mounting bosses are fixed with detachable bolts. The inner wall of the positioning groove is provided with an inner lining layer, which is made of nitrile rubber and will not cause scratches on the surface of the pipe to be polished when it comes into contact with it.

[0011] Preferably, the polishing and grinding device includes a movable seat slidably mounted on a base, a telescopic rod II mounted on the movable seat, and a mounting seat mounted on the telescopic rod II. The telescopic rod II drives the mounting seat to move along the z-direction. The mounting seat is provided with a vertically mounted telescopic rod III. A mounting plate is provided on the free end of the telescopic rod III. The telescopic rod III drives the mounting plate to move along the y-direction. A polishing disc is provided on the side of the mounting plate near the clamping seat and a motor I is provided on the other side of the mounting plate. The output shaft of the motor I is connected to the center of the polishing disc, driving the polishing disc to rotate and perform polishing operations. A linear drive device is provided at the bottom of the polishing and grinding device and slidably mounted between the fixed end and the movable end. The linear drive device drives the polishing and grinding device to move along the x-direction.

[0012] Preferably, the linear drive device includes a ball screw, a slide block, and a motor. The ball screw is rotatably mounted inside the base. The slide block has a threaded hole for threaded connection with the ball screw. The base has a sliding hole for sliding of the movable seat. The slide block and the movable seat are connected. The motor is located on one side of the base, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the ball screw, thereby enabling the slide block to move along the x-axis with the polishing disc.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the support rod is equipped with a second motor, the output shaft of which is connected to the center of the chuck, and the chuck and the pipe clamped by the chuck are rotated by the drive of the second motor.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model by adopting the above structure are as follows:

[0015] The clamping device consists of a fixed end and a replaceable movable end. A topological slide allows for rapid switching between different sizes of movable ends, achieving quick clamping and positioning of the pipe fitting. Furthermore, the lining inside the clamping holes prevents scratches and damage to the pipe fitting surface.

[0016] By using piezoelectric ceramic monitoring on the inner wall of the chuck clamping claw, the radial pressure distribution of the pipe is collected in real time, avoiding deformation caused by uneven pressure on the pipe.

[0017] 3. Motor 3, telescopic rod 3, and telescopic rod 2 respectively realize the movement of the polishing disc on the x, y, and z axes, achieving multi-station adjustment to better fit the pipe fitting, and then realizing the polishing and grinding work after fitting the pipe fitting. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of an adjustment component for polishing and grinding provided in this application;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the linear drive device in this application;

[0020] Figure 3 This is another structural schematic diagram of the linear drive device provided in Embodiment 1;

[0021] Figure 4 Another angular structural diagram of an adjustment component for polishing and grinding provided in this application;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed end provided in Embodiment 2;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of another fixed end provided in Embodiment 2.

[0024] Among them, 1. base, 2. clamping seat, 3. polishing and grinding device, 4. clamping device, 5. fixed end, 6. movable end, 7. linear drive device.

[0025] 21. Topological slide;

[0026] 31. Movable base; 32. Telescopic rod two; 33. Mounting base; 34. Telescopic rod three; 35. Mounting plate; 36. Grinding and polishing disc; 37. Motor one;

[0027] 51. Chuck; 52. Support rod one; 53. Clamping claw; 54. Telescopic rod one; 55. Piezoelectric ceramic sheet; 56. Motor two; 57. Positioning block; 58. Processor.

[0028] 501, gripper; 502, hole;

[0029] 61. Lower clamping block; 62. Upper clamping block; 63. Support rod two; 64. Positioning groove; 65. Clamping hole; 66. Mounting boss; 67. Inner lining layer.

[0030] 71. Ball screw, 72. Slide block, 73. Motor 3, 74. Sliding hole, 75. Slide rod, 76. Screw 2, 77. Worm gear 1, 78. Worm gear 2, 79. Worm.

[0031] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Example

[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention proposes an adjustment component for polishing and grinding, including a base 1 and a clamping seat 2 located on one side of the base 1. The clamping seat 2 is provided with a clamping device 4 for clamping the tube to be polished and ground. The base 1 is provided with a polishing and grinding device 3 that moves linearly along the tube to be polished and ground.

[0036] The polishing and grinding device 3 includes a movable seat 31 slidably mounted on the base 1, a telescopic rod 32 mounted on the movable seat 31, and a mounting seat 33 mounted on the telescopic rod 32. The telescopic rod 32 drives the mounting seat 33 to move along the z-direction. The mounting seat 33 is provided with a vertically mounted telescopic rod 34. The free end of the telescopic rod 34 is provided with a mounting plate 35. The telescopic rod 34 drives the mounting plate 35 to move along the y-direction. The mounting plate 35 is provided with a rotating polishing disc 36 on one side near the clamping seat 2. The other side of the mounting plate 35 is provided with a motor 37. The output shaft of the motor 37 is connected to the center of the polishing disc 36, driving the polishing disc 36 to rotate and perform polishing operations. The bottom of the polishing and grinding device 3 is provided with a linear drive device 7 slidably mounted between the fixed end 5 and the movable end 6. The linear drive device 7 drives the polishing and grinding device 3 to move along the x-direction.

[0037] refer to Figure 2 As shown, the linear drive device 7 includes a ball screw 71, a slide block 72, and a motor 73. The ball screw 71 is rotatably mounted inside the base 1. The slide block 72 has a threaded hole for threaded connection with the ball screw 71. The base 1 has a sliding hole 74 for sliding the movable seat 31. The slide block 72 is connected to the movable seat 31. The motor 73 is located on one side of the base 1, and the output shaft of the motor 73 is connected to the ball screw 71, thereby enabling the slide block 72 to move along the x-axis with the polishing disc 36. Furthermore, a slide rod 75 parallel to the ball screw 71 is provided inside the base 1, and the slide block 72 also has a sliding hole 74 matching the slide rod 75, which improves stability during movement and serves as a limit.

[0038] In this structure, the pipe fitting is first fixed using the clamping device 4. The telescopic rod 34 is adjusted to move the polishing disc 36 along the y-axis, ensuring the disc fits snugly against the pipe fitting. The telescopic rod 32 is used to adjust the z-axis position of the polishing disc 36, i.e., its height, allowing for multi-position adjustment and better fit against the pipe fitting. Once in contact with the pipe fitting, polishing is then performed. Next, the motor 37 is switched on, causing it to rotate and polish the disc 36, thus polishing the pipe fitting. During this process, the motor 73 drives the ball screw 71 to rotate, causing the slide 72 to connect threadedly to the ball screw 71 and move along the sliding hole 74 along the x-axis, polishing the pipe fitting in a straight line.

[0039] As a further explanation:

[0040] refer to Figure 3 and 4As shown, the slide bar 75 in the above scheme can be replaced with a second lead screw 76. The slide block 72 has a threaded hole matching the second lead screw 76. The slide block 72 is driven by two sets of parallel ball screws 71. In this case, a synchronous drive structure is provided between the second lead screw 76 and the ball screw 71. This synchronous drive structure includes a first worm gear 77 and a second worm gear 78 coaxially connected to the outside of the ball screw 71 and the second lead screw 76, respectively. A drive housing is provided on the outside of the base 1. The first worm gear 77 and the second worm gear 78 are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the drive housing. A worm 79 meshing with the first worm gear 77 and the second worm gear 78 is also provided inside the drive housing. A third motor 73 is located on the outside of the drive housing. The output shaft of the third motor 73 is connected to the worm 79 to drive the worm 79 to rotate. In this structure, the slide block 72 slides along the two sets of lead screws, driving the polishing disc 36 to change position along the x-axis.

[0041] The purpose of this structural design is to solve the rocker effect in long-stroke polishing and to avoid the deterioration of precision caused by wear of the slide bar 75, thereby improving the performance. It can be used according to specific needs. Example

[0042] To address the issue of poor compatibility with pipe dimensions during clamping, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the clamping device 4 includes a fixed end 5 and a movable end 6 respectively disposed on both sides of the clamping seat 2, and the pipe to be polished is clamped between the fixed end 5 and the movable end 6.

[0043] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the fixed end 5 includes a chuck 51. A support rod 52 is fixedly connected to the clamping seat 2 at the bottom of the chuck 51. A clamping claw 53, driven by a telescopic rod 54, is provided on one side of the chuck 51. A positioning block 57 is fixedly connected between the telescopic rod and the chuck 51. The clamping claw 53 is connected to the free end of the telescopic rod 54. The clamping claw 53 is distributed circumferentially and moves synchronously towards the center. A piezoelectric ceramic plate 55 is embedded on the claw surface of the clamping claw 53. The piezoelectric ceramic plate 55 is connected to the telescopic rod 54 via a processor 58. The processor 58 can be located on one side of the support rod 52. When the processor 58 detects that the pressure exceeds a threshold, it automatically adjusts the stroke of the telescopic rod 54. In this structure, the piezoelectric ceramic monitoring on the inner wall of the clamping claw 53 of the chuck 51 is used to collect the radial pressure distribution of the pipe in real time, avoiding deformation caused by uneven pressure on the pipe.

[0044] In addition, a second motor 56 is provided at the top of the first support rod 52. The output shaft of the second motor 56 is connected to the center of the chuck 51. The second motor 56 drives the chuck 51 and the pipe clamped by the chuck 51 to rotate, causing the polishing disc 36 to change the polishing of one horizontal surface of the pipe to polishing of the circumference of the pipe.

[0045] As shown Figure 1 in the figure, the movable end 6 includes a lower clamping block 61 and an upper clamping block 62. A second support rod 63 is provided at the bottom of the lower clamping block 61 and is slidably connected to the clamping seat 2. Semi-circular positioning grooves 64 are provided at the centers of both the lower clamping block 61 and the upper clamping block 62. The positioning grooves 64 between the upper clamping block 62 and the lower clamping block 61 form a clamping hole 65 for fixing the pipe fitting to be clamped. The movable end 6 includes multiple sets of clamping holes 65 with different diameters.

[0046] Among them, multiple sets of the movable end 6 are provided. Different-diameter clamping holes 65 are formed between multiple sets of the upper clamping block 62 and the lower clamping block 61. A topological slideway 21 is provided on the clamping seat 2. A slider matching the topological slideway 21 is provided at the bottom of the second support rod 63. The topological slideway 21 is a connected topological network composed of at least two orthogonal rectangular loop units. The rectangular loop units are coupled and connected by sharing boundaries and are arranged along a single-axis direction. The number of the movable ends 6 can be set according to the common pipe diameters of the pipe fittings. Two orthogonal rectangular loop units can be combined into a structure like the Chinese character 'ri', and three orthogonal rectangular loop units can be combined into a structure like the Chinese character'mu'. Multiple sets of loop units can be set for expansion. Adjust the corresponding movable end 6 according to the diameter of the pipe fitting and move it to one side of the corresponding fixed end 5 for setting.

[0047] In this structure, the clamping device 4 is constituted by the fixed end 5 and the movable and replaceable movable end 6. The topological slideway 21 is used to achieve the rapid switching of multiple specifications of the movable end 6, realizing the rapid clamping and positioning effect of the pipe fitting.

[0048] As a further elaborated structure, the slider and the inner wall of the topological slideway 21 can be combined into an 'I'-shaped structure to limit the movement of the second support rod 63 and prevent it from sliding out of the topological slideway 21.

[0049] To facilitate the replacement of the clamped pipe fitting, mounting bosses 66 are provided on both sides of the upper clamping block 62 and the lower clamping block 61. A detachable bolt fixation is provided between the mounting bosses 66, and together with the quickly replaceable movable end 6, it further improves the speed of installation, disassembly, and replacement of the pipe fitting.

[0050] In addition, to solve the problem of scratches on the pipe fitting caused by the metal clamping jaws, a lining layer 67 is provided on the inner wall of the positioning groove 64. The lining layer 67 is made of nitrile rubber and will not cause scratches on the surface of the pipe fitting to be polished when contacting it, avoiding scratches and damage on the surface of the pipe fitting.

[0051] As a further elaborated embodiment:

[0052] As Figure 6As shown, the chuck 51 can be replaced with a common general-purpose chuck 51, including but not limited to hydraulically or pneumatically driven chucks 51 that drive the grippers 501. According to the number of jaws in the grippers 501, they are divided into three-jaw chucks, four-jaw chucks, etc. The side is provided with air holes 502 or oil holes to control the centripetal movement of the grippers. Similar to the drive of the telescopic rod 54, the inner wall of the gripper 501 is equipped with a piezoelectric ceramic plate 55. The pneumatic or hydraulic switch and the piezoelectric ceramic plate 55 are all connected to the processor 58 to control the clamping force and prevent the deformation of the pipe.

[0053] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustment assembly for polishing and grinding, comprising a base (1) and a clamping seat (2) located on one side of the base (1), wherein a polishing and grinding device (3) is provided on the base (1), and a clamping device (4) is provided on the clamping seat (2), characterized in that: The clamping device (4) includes a fixed end (5) and a movable end (6) respectively located on both sides of the clamping seat (2). The pipe to be polished is clamped between the fixed end (5) and the movable end (6). The polishing device (3) moves linearly along the pipe to be polished. The fixed end (5) includes a chuck (51). The bottom of the chuck (51) is provided with a support rod (52) which is fixedly connected to the clamping seat (2). One side end face of the chuck (51) is provided with a clamping claw (53) driven by a telescopic rod (54). The clamping claw (53) is distributed along the circumference and moves synchronously towards the center. The claw surface of the clamping claw (53) is embedded with a piezoelectric ceramic sheet (55) which is connected to the telescopic rod (54). When the pressure exceeds the threshold, the stroke of the telescopic rod is automatically adjusted. The movable end (6) includes a lower clamping block (61) and an upper clamping block (62). The bottom of the lower clamping block (61) is provided with a support rod (63) that is slidably connected to the clamping seat (2). A semi-circular positioning groove (64) is provided at the center of both the lower clamping block (61) and the upper clamping block (62). The positioning groove (64) between the upper clamping block (62) and the lower clamping block (61) forms a clamping hole (65) for fixing the pipe to be clamped. The movable end (6) includes multiple sets of clamping holes (65) with different diameters.

2. The adjustment component for polishing and grinding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable end (6) is provided with multiple sets, and the multiple sets of upper clamping blocks (62) and lower clamping blocks (61) form clamping holes (65) of different diameters. The clamping seat (2) is provided with a topological slide (21). The topological slide (21) is a connected topological network composed of at least two orthogonal rectangular loop units. The rectangular loop units share a boundary coupling connection and are arranged along a single axis direction.

3. The adjustment component for polishing and grinding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The polishing and grinding device (3) includes a movable seat (31) slidably mounted on the base (1), a telescopic rod two (32) mounted on the movable seat (31), and a mounting seat (33) mounted on the telescopic rod two (32). The telescopic rod two (32) drives the mounting seat (33) to move along the z direction. The mounting seat (33) is provided with a vertically mounted telescopic rod three (34). The free end of the telescopic rod three (34) is provided with a mounting plate (35). The telescopic rod three (34) drives the mounting plate (35) to move along the y direction. The mounting plate (35) is provided with a rotating polishing disc (36) on the side near the clamping seat (2). The bottom of the polishing and grinding device (3) is provided with a linear drive device (7) slidably mounted between the fixed end (5) and the movable end (6). The linear drive device (7) drives the polishing and grinding device (3) to move along the x direction.

4. The adjustment component for polishing and grinding according to claim 3, characterized in that: On the other side of the mounting plate (35) is a motor (37), the output shaft of which is connected to the center of the polishing disc (36), driving the polishing disc (36) to rotate and perform polishing operations.

5. The adjustment component for polishing and grinding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The linear drive device (7) includes a ball screw (71), a slide (72) and a motor (73). The ball screw (71) is rotatably mounted in the base (1). The slide (72) has a threaded hole that is threaded to the ball screw (71). The base (1) has a sliding hole (74) for the movable seat (31) to slide. The slide (72) is connected to the movable seat (31). The motor (73) is located on one side of the base (1), and the output shaft of the motor (73) is connected to the ball screw (71). The slide (72) with a polishing disc (36) moves along the x-axis.

6. The adjustment component for polishing and grinding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support rod (52) is equipped with a motor (56). The output shaft of the motor (56) is connected to the center of the chuck (51). The motor (56) drives the chuck (51) and the pipe clamped by the chuck (51) to rotate.

7. An adjustment component for polishing and grinding according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The upper clamping block (62) and the lower clamping block (61) are provided with mounting bosses (66) on both sides. The mounting bosses (66) are fixed with detachable bolts. The inner wall of the positioning groove (64) is provided with an inner lining layer (67) made of nitrile rubber.

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