A wood grooving apparatus

By using telescopic cylinder clamping blocks and chip collection components in the wood grooving equipment, the problems of unstable wood fixation and inconvenient wood chip cleaning are solved, achieving high-precision and high-efficiency wood grooving operations.

CN224391408UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-23YUNNAN YONGYUN CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YUNNAN YONGYUN CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-11
Publication Date
2026-06-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wood grooving equipment is not stable enough when fixing wood, which leads to reduced grooving accuracy and inconvenient sawdust cleaning, affecting processing efficiency.

Method used

A telescopic cylinder drives a wood clamping block to clamp and fix both ends of the wood. Wood chips are collected by a chip collection component. A motor drives a grooving knife to make precise grooving. The wood is then flipped by a rotary motor to make grooving on the back side.

Benefits of technology

It improves the precision and efficiency of wood grooving, simplifies the sawdust cleaning process, and enhances the practicality and convenience of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN224391408U_ABST
    Figure CN224391408U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to timber processing technical field, and disclose a kind of timber grooving equipment, including grooving table.The timber grooving equipment, when being grooved to timber, can be moved to central position by the setting drive of telescopic pneumatic cylinder two timber clamping blocks, to be clamped and fixed by two timber clamping blocks to the both ends of timber, avoid timber to shake and influence grooving accuracy, then by grooving motor drive grooving cutter, to be grooved for timber by grooving cutter, by rotary motor drive rotating lever rotation, to drive timber overturn, to be grooved for the back of timber, the sawdust generated when grooving falls into the dust collection cover, by the setting of dust collection cover, the sawdust generated when timber is grooved is conveniently collected, by the setting of dust exhaust pipe, the sawdust is conveniently discharged into dust collection box, staff pulls out dust collection box regularly, and the sawdust can be quickly cleaned, improve the practicality of timber grooving equipment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wood processing technology, and in particular to a wood grooving device. Background Technology

[0002] Wooden furniture refers to furniture made of solid wood. Generally, wooden furniture is divided into two types: pure solid wood furniture and all-solid wood furniture. According to the type of wood, wooden furniture can be made of beech, teak, maple, oak, red cedar, ash, elm, poplar, pine, etc. Among them, beech, teak, and red cedar are the most precious. When manufacturing wooden furniture, it is necessary to cut grooves in the wood boards, which requires the use of a grooving machine.

[0003] Existing patent application publication number CN221475530U discloses a wood mortise and tenon grooving device, comprising: a main frame that can move left and right; a support frame that can move up and down on the main frame; a mounting base that can move back and forth on the support frame; and a working head that can be rotatably mounted on the mounting base. The working head has a tool for mortise and tenon grooving, a drive device for driving the tool, and a rotating base that can rotate relative to the mounting base. It can realize the omnidirectional movement of the working head in the front, back, left, right, up, and down directions. Within the movable range of the workspace, the working head can quickly reach any point. Furthermore, the rotatable working head allows for changes in the grooving angle, enabling rapid positioning and grooving on a single piece of wood, which greatly improves the efficiency of mortise and tenon grooving in wood. However, this grooving device cannot effectively fix the wood during use, which can easily cause the wood to shift during grooving, affecting the grooving accuracy. Moreover, the sawdust produced during grooving is difficult to clean, reducing processing efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a wood grooving device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a wood grooving device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A wood grooving device includes a grooving table. Two support blocks are installed at the upper end of the grooving table. A rotating rod is threaded through each support block, and one end of each rotating rod is connected to a rotary motor. Mounting plates are installed opposite each other at the upper ends of the two support blocks. Telescopic cylinders are threaded through each mounting plate. Wood clamping blocks are installed at the telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinders. A chip collection assembly is installed below the support blocks. The telescopic cylinders facilitate the movement of the two wood clamping blocks towards the center, thereby clamping and fixing both ends of the wood to prevent wood wobbling and affecting grooving accuracy.

[0008] Preferably, the chip collection assembly includes a chip collection cover, which is located below the support block. A dust discharge pipe is located in the middle of the lower end of the chip collection cover, and a chip collection frame is located at the lower end of the dust discharge pipe. A chip collection box is slidably arranged inside the chip collection frame. The chip collection cover facilitates the collection of wood chips generated during wood grooving, and the dust discharge pipe facilitates the discharge of wood chips into the chip collection box. Workers can quickly clean up the wood chips by periodically pulling out the chip collection box.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the grooving table is provided with a mounting bracket, a lead screw is provided between the mounting brackets, a drive motor is provided at the outer end of the mounting bracket, the drive shaft of the drive motor passes through the mounting bracket and is connected to the lead screw, and the outer end of the lead screw is provided with a thread, so that the slider can be driven to move when the lead screw rotates.

[0010] Preferably, the outer end of the lead screw is connected to a slider via a thread, and the lower end of the slider is provided with an electric telescopic rod. The slider facilitates the movement of the grooving cutter, and the electric telescopic rod facilitates the raising and lowering of the grooving cutter, thereby allowing the grooving cutter to contact the wood for grooving.

[0011] Preferably, the lower end of the electric telescopic rod is equipped with a grooving motor, and the drive end of the grooving motor is equipped with a grooving knife. The grooving motor facilitates the driving of the grooving knife, thereby grooving the wood.

[0012] Preferably, a guide slide is provided on one side of the lead screw, the guide slide passes through the slider, and the guide slide is slidably connected to the slider. The guide slide facilitates the movement of the slider and keeps it in a straight line.

[0013] Preferably, a control switch is provided at the outer end of the grooving table. The control switch is electrically connected to the rotary motor, the telescopic cylinder, the drive motor, the electric telescopic rod, and the grooving motor, respectively. The setting of the control switch facilitates the control of the grooving machine operation.

[0014] Preferably, the wood clamping block has a C-shaped structure, and the two wood clamping blocks are located on the same horizontal line and are arranged opposite to each other.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a wood grooving device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This utility model, when grooving wood, uses a telescopic cylinder to drive two wood clamping blocks to move towards the center, thereby clamping and fixing both ends of the wood to prevent the wood from shaking and affecting the grooving accuracy. Then, a grooving motor drives the grooving blade to groove the wood. A rotary motor drives a rotating rod to rotate, causing the wood to flip, making it easier to groove the back side of the wood. During the flipping, the wood chips generated during grooving fall into a chip collection hood. The chip collection hood facilitates the collection of wood chips generated during wood grooving, and the dust discharge pipe facilitates the discharge of wood chips into a chip collection box. Workers can quickly clean the wood chips by periodically pulling out the chip collection box, improving the practicality of the wood grooving equipment.

[0017] 2. In this utility model, when grooving wood, the drive motor facilitates the rotation of the lead screw, which in turn drives the slider to move. The slider facilitates the movement of the grooving blade, adjusting the grooving position on the wood. The guide rod guides the slider to maintain linear motion. Then, the electric telescopic rod drives the grooving blade to rise and fall, so that the grooving blade contacts the wood to perform grooving, thus improving the convenience of the wood grooving equipment.

[0018] The parts of this device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. This utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a wood grooving device proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the grooving table and wood clamping block structure of a wood grooving device proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the chip collection component structure of a wood grooving equipment proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the grooving structure of a wood grooving device proposed in this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Grooving table; 2. Support block; 3. Rotating rod; 4. Rotary motor; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Telescopic cylinder; 7. Wood clamping block; 8. Chip collection hood; 9. Dust exhaust pipe; 10. Chip collection frame; 11. Chip collection box; 12. Mounting bracket; 13. Lead screw; 14. Drive motor; 15. Slider; 16. Electric telescopic rod; 17. Grooving motor; 18. Grooving cutter; 19. Guide slide rod; 20. Control switch. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0026] Example: Please refer to Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0027] A wood grooving device includes a grooving table 1. Two support blocks 2 are installed at the upper end of the grooving table 1. A rotating rod 3 is threaded through each of the two support blocks 2. One end of each rotating rod 3 is connected to a rotary motor 4. Mounting plates 5 are installed opposite each other at the upper ends of the two support blocks 2. Telescopic cylinders 6 are threaded through each of the mounting plates 5. Wood clamping blocks 7 are installed at the telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinders 6. A chip collection assembly is installed below the support blocks 2. The telescopic cylinders 6 facilitate the movement of the two wood clamping blocks 7 towards the center, thereby clamping and fixing both ends of the wood to prevent the wood from shaking and affecting the grooving accuracy.

[0028] In this embodiment, the preferred chip collection component includes a chip collection cover 8. The chip collection cover 8 is provided below the support block 2. A dust discharge pipe 9 is provided in the middle of the lower end of the chip collection cover 8. A chip collection frame 10 is provided at the lower end of the dust discharge pipe 9. A chip collection box 11 is slidably arranged inside the chip collection frame 10. The chip collection cover 8 facilitates the collection of wood chips generated during wood grooving. The dust discharge pipe 9 facilitates the discharge of wood chips into the chip collection box 11. Workers can quickly clean up the wood chips by periodically pulling out the chip collection box 11.

[0029] In this embodiment, the upper end of the slotting platform 1 is preferably provided with a mounting bracket 12, and a lead screw 13 is provided between the mounting brackets 12. A drive motor 14 is provided at the outer end of the mounting bracket 12. The drive shaft of the drive motor 14 passes through the mounting bracket 12 and is connected to the lead screw 13. The outer end of the lead screw 13 is provided with a thread. When the lead screw 13 rotates, it can drive the slider 15 to move.

[0030] In this embodiment, the outer end of the lead screw 13 is preferably connected to a slider 15 by a thread. The lower end of the slider 15 is provided with an electric telescopic rod 16. The slider 15 facilitates the movement of the grooving knife 18, and the electric telescopic rod 16 facilitates the raising and lowering of the grooving knife 18, so that the grooving knife 18 contacts the wood to perform grooving.

[0031] In this embodiment, preferably, the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 16 is provided with a grooving motor 17, and the driving end of the grooving motor 17 is provided with a grooving knife 18. The grooving motor 17 facilitates the driving of the grooving knife 18, thereby grooving the wood.

[0032] In this embodiment, a guide slide rod 19 is preferably provided on one side of the lead screw 13. The guide slide rod 19 passes through the slider 15 and is slidably connected to the slider 15. The guide slide rod 19 facilitates the movement of the slider 15 and keeps it in a straight line.

[0033] In this embodiment, a control switch 20 is preferably provided at the outer end of the grooving table 1. The control switch 20 is electrically connected to the rotary motor 4, the telescopic cylinder 6, the drive motor 14, the electric telescopic rod 16 and the grooving motor 17 respectively. The setting of the control switch 20 facilitates the control of the grooving machine operation.

[0034] In this embodiment, the preferred wood clamping block 7 has a C-shaped structure, and the two wood clamping blocks 7 are located on the same horizontal line and are arranged opposite to each other.

[0035] Working Principle: In this embodiment, the wood grooving device is first connected to an external power source. The telescopic cylinder 6 drives two wood clamping blocks 7 to move towards the center, clamping and fixing both ends of the wood to prevent wobbling and maintain grooving accuracy. The drive motor 14 drives the lead screw 13 to rotate, which in turn drives the slider 15. The slider 15 then moves the grooving cutter 18, adjusting its position on the wood. The guide rod 19 guides the slider 15, keeping it straight. The wood is moved linearly, and then the grooving blade 18 is raised and lowered by the electric telescopic rod 16, so that the grooving blade 18 comes into contact with the wood. Then, the grooving motor 17 drives the grooving blade 18 to groove the wood. The rotary motor 4 drives the rotating rod 3 to rotate, thereby turning the wood over, which makes it easier to groove the back of the wood. The wood chips generated during grooving fall into the chip collection hood 8. The chip collection hood 8 is designed to collect the wood chips generated during wood grooving. The dust discharge pipe 9 is designed to discharge the wood chips into the chip collection box 11. The staff can quickly clean up the wood chips by pulling out the chip collection box 11 at regular intervals.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A wood grooving device, comprising a grooving table (1), characterized in that: The upper part of the grooving table (1) is provided with two support blocks (2), and each of the two support blocks (2) is provided with a rotating rod (3). The two rotating rods (3) are connected to a rotary motor (4) at one end of the grooving table (1). The upper ends of the two support blocks (2) are provided with mounting plates (5) opposite to each other. Each of the two mounting plates (5) is provided with a telescopic cylinder (6). The telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (6) is provided with a wood clamping block (7). A chip collection assembly is provided below the support block (2).

2. The wood grooving equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that... The chip collection assembly includes a chip collection cover (8), which is located below the support block (2). A dust discharge pipe (9) is located in the middle of the lower end of the chip collection cover (8), and a chip collection frame (10) is located at the lower end of the dust discharge pipe (9). A chip collection box (11) is slidably arranged inside the chip collection frame (10).

3. The wood grooving equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that... The upper end of the slotting platform (1) is provided with a mounting bracket (12), and a lead screw (13) is provided between the mounting brackets (12). The outer end of the mounting bracket (12) is provided with a drive motor (14), and the drive shaft of the drive motor (14) passes through the mounting bracket (12) and is connected to the lead screw (13).

4. A wood grooving device according to claim 3, characterized in that... The outer end of the lead screw (13) is connected to a slider (15) by a thread, and the lower end of the slider (15) is provided with an electric telescopic rod (16).

5. A wood grooving device according to claim 4, characterized in that... The lower end of the electric telescopic rod (16) is equipped with a slotting motor (17), and the drive end of the slotting motor (17) is equipped with a slotting knife (18).

6. A wood grooving device according to claim 3, characterized in that... A guide slide rod (19) is provided on one side of the lead screw (13). The guide slide rod (19) passes through the slider (15) and is slidably connected to the slider (15).

7. A wood grooving device according to claim 1, characterized in that... The outer end of the grooving platform (1) is provided with a control switch (20), which is electrically connected to the rotary motor (4), the telescopic cylinder (6), the drive motor (14), the electric telescopic rod (16) and the grooving motor (17).

8. A wood grooving device according to claim 1, characterized in that... The wood clamping block (7) has a C-shaped structure, and the two wood clamping blocks (7) are located on the same horizontal line and are set opposite to each other.