Electric multifunctional suction and discharge vehicle
By designing an assembly structure of limit rings, positioning screws, and mounting bases on the electric multi-functional suction and discharge vehicle, the problem of inconvenient climbing caused by the integrated structure of the ladder and the tank body is solved, realizing the detachable assembly and angle limitation of the ladder, and improving the convenience of maintenance.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JINAN ZHONG LU SPECIAL AUTOMBILE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing electric multi-functional suction and exhaust trucks have an integrated ladder and tank body structure that cannot be replaced or disassembled during maintenance, making it inconvenient for workers to climb when carrying different tools.
An assembly structure was designed, including a limiting ring, a positioning screw, a mounting base, and a nut. The ladder and the tank body can be detachably assembled through a threaded connection, and the angle of the ladder is limited by the limiting rod and the support spring to ensure stable fixation.
The ladder and tank can be detached and assembled, avoiding climbing inconvenience caused by different tool sizes and improving maintenance convenience.
Smart Images

Figure CN224395468U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of suction and exhaust vehicle technology, specifically an electric multi-functional suction and exhaust vehicle. Background Technology
[0002] Electric multi-functional vacuum trucks can efficiently sweep and vacuum through their vacuuming system. With its unique vacuuming method, the multi-functional vacuum truck replaces the traditional broom, achieving waterless operation and zero emissions. It is especially suitable for high dust environments such as cement plants, steel plants, and thermal power plants, and can effectively remove dust and garbage from the road surface. Electric multi-functional vacuum trucks are also suitable for urban main roads, elevated highways and expressways, and can quickly clean up daily garbage and white pollution on the streets.
[0003] When using the existing electric multi-functional suction and exhaust truck, its function is to effectively remove dust and garbage from the road surface. However, when maintaining the existing electric multi-functional suction and exhaust truck, workers need to climb the ladder. However, the ladder and the tank are an integral structure that cannot be replaced or disassembled. Because the tools carried by the workers are of different sizes and the ladder cannot be replaced, it causes inconvenience in climbing. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an electric multi-functional suction and exhaust vehicle to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that when maintaining the existing electric multi-functional suction and exhaust vehicle, workers need to climb a ladder, but the ladder and the tank are an integral structure that cannot be replaced or disassembled. Because the tools carried by workers are of different sizes and the ladder cannot be replaced, climbing is inconvenient.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an electric multi-functional suction and exhaust vehicle, comprising:
[0006] The suction and exhaust vehicle body includes a frame, a tank is provided on the surface of the frame, and a ladder is provided on one side of the top of the tank;
[0007] The ladder is connected to an assembly structure at both ends. The assembly structure includes a limiting ring. A positioning screw is connected to one end of the limiting ring. A mounting base is sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning screw. A first nut is rotatably connected to the outer surface of one end of the positioning screw. Fixing screws are inserted into the inner sides of the top of the mounting base. A second nut is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the top of the fixing screw.
[0008] Preferably, the mounting base has through holes on both sides of its surface, and one end of the positioning screw is inserted into the through hole of the mounting base. The positioning screw and the first nut are rotatably connected by a thread.
[0009] Preferably, the top surface of the mounting base has mounting grooves on both sides, and the fixing screw is inserted into the mounting grooves of the mounting base.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom end of the fixing screw is connected to one side of the top surface of the ladder, and the fixing screw and the second nut are rotatably connected by a thread.
[0011] Preferably, the mounting base is connected to limiting structures on both sides. The limiting structure includes a fixing frame, and positioning plates are connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the fixing frame. A control ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning plate, and a limiting rod is connected to the inner surface of the control ring. A support spring is connected to one side of the outer surface of the limiting rod.
[0012] Preferably, the positioning plate has a movable groove on its surface, one end of the support spring is connected to one side of the inner wall of the movable groove in the positioning plate, the mounting base has slots on both sides, the ladder has a limit groove on one side, and one end of the limit rod passes through the support spring and the mounting base and is inserted into the limit groove in the ladder.
[0013] Preferably, the fixing frame and the limiting rod are elastically connected by a support spring, and the control ring has grooves on both sides, with the positioning plate inserted into the grooves of the control ring.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] 1. By fitting the mounting base onto the outer wall of the fixing screw, the fixing screw is used to position the tank and the mounting base. Then, the second nut is rotated and connected to the outer surface of the top of the fixing screw to fix the mounting base. Next, the positioning screw connected to one end of the limiting ring is inserted into the through hole of the mounting base to position the ladder and the mounting base. Then, the first nut is rotated and connected to the outer surface of one end of the positioning screw, so that the limiting ring and the first nut clamp and fix the mounting base, thereby restricting the position of the ladder and achieving the desired assembly effect between the tank and the ladder. This avoids the problem of inconvenience in climbing caused by workers carrying different sizes of tools and the inability to replace the ladder.
[0016] 2. By pulling the control ring, the limit rod is compressed and retracted by the support spring, thus retracting the limit rod into the slot opened in the mounting base. After the ladder is installed, the control ring is released, allowing the support spring to support the limit rod and reset it. This causes the positioning plate to move and limit the control ring, and one end of the limit rod is inserted into the limiting slot opened in the ladder. The limit rod is used to limit the angle of the ladder, thereby achieving the angle limitation and limiting effect of the ladder. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional front view of the structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the structure of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged 3D structural diagram at point A;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial sectional three-dimensional side view of the structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a top view and partial cross-sectional perspective of the structure of this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Suction and exhaust vehicle body; 11. Frame; 12. Tank; 13. Ladder; 2. Assembly structure; 21. Limiting ring; 22. Positioning screw; 23. Mounting seat; 24. First nut; 25. Fixing screw; 26. Second nut; 3. Limiting structure; 31. Fixing frame; 32. Positioning plate; 33. Control ring; 34. Limiting rod; 35. Support spring. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Please see Figure 1-5 One embodiment provided by this utility model:
[0025] An electric multi-functional suction and exhaust truck includes:
[0026] The suction and exhaust vehicle body 1 includes a frame 11, a tank 12 is provided on the surface of the frame 11, and a ladder 13 is provided on one side of the top of the tank 12. The internal material of the ladder 13 is existing technology and can be purchased on the market. It is not considered as a technical protection point of this application, so no further details are made.
[0027] The ladder 13 is connected to the two ends of the assembly structure 2. The assembly structure 2 includes a limiting ring 21. One end of the limiting ring 21 is connected to a positioning screw 22. The outer wall of the positioning screw 22 is sleeved with a mounting base 23. One end of the positioning screw 22 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the outer end of the positioning screw 22. The top two sides of the mounting base 23 are internally inserted with fixing screws 25. The top outer surface of the fixing screw 25 is rotatably connected to a second nut 26.
[0028] Furthermore, through holes are provided on both sides of the surface of the mounting base 23. One end of the positioning screw 22 is inserted into the through hole of the mounting base 23. The positioning screw 22 and the first nut 24 are connected by threads to achieve a connection and fixation between the positioning screw 22 and the first nut 24 through threads, thereby using the limiting ring 21 in conjunction with the first nut 24 to limit the positioning screw 22.
[0029] Furthermore, mounting slots are provided on both sides of the top surface of the mounting base 23, and the fixing screw 25 is inserted into the mounting slots of the mounting base 23. This allows the fixing screw 25 to be positioned by the mounting slots of the mounting base 23, and the fixing screw 25 to restrict the mounting base 23.
[0030] Furthermore, the bottom end of the fixing screw 25 is connected to one side of the top surface of the ladder 13, and the fixing screw 25 and the second nut 26 are rotated together by threads, so as to fix the fixing screw 25 and the second nut 26 by threads, thereby limiting the position between the tank body 12 and the mounting base 23.
[0031] Furthermore, the mounting base 23 is connected to the two sides of the limiting structure 3. The limiting structure 3 includes a fixing frame 31. The upper and lower end surfaces of the fixing frame 31 are connected to the positioning plate 32. The outer wall of the positioning plate 32 is sleeved with a control ring 33. The inner surface of the control ring 33 is connected to the limiting rod 34. The outer surface of the limiting rod 34 is connected to a support spring 35. The angle of the ladder 13 is limited by the limiting rod 34, thereby achieving the angle limitation and limiting effect of the ladder 13.
[0032] Furthermore, the positioning plate 32 has a movable groove on its surface, one end of the support spring 35 is connected to one side of the inner wall of the movable groove in the positioning plate 32, the mounting base 23 has slots on both sides, the ladder 13 has a limit groove on one side, and one end of the limit rod 34 passes through the support spring 35 and the mounting base 23 and is inserted into the limit groove in the ladder 13, so that the limit rod 34 is positioned by the limit groove in the ladder 13 and the angle of the ladder 13 is limited by the limit rod 34.
[0033] Furthermore, the fixed frame 31 and the limiting rod 34 are elastically connected by a support spring 35. The control ring 33 has grooves on both sides, and the positioning plate 32 is inserted into the grooves of the control ring 33. The positioning plate 32 is positioned by the grooves of the control ring 33, and the positioning plate 32 is used to limit the movement of the control ring 33.
[0034] Working principle: When assembling the electric multi-functional suction and exhaust vehicle, the mounting base 23 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing screw 25, and the fixing screw 25 is used to position the tank 12 and the mounting base 23. Then, the second nut 26 is rotated and connected to the outer surface of the top end of the fixing screw 25, thereby fixing the mounting base 23. Then, the positioning screw 22 connected to one end of the limiting ring 21 is inserted into the through hole opened in the mounting base 23 to position the ladder 13 and the mounting base 23. Then, the first nut 24 is rotated and connected to the outer surface of one end of the positioning screw 22, thereby using the limiting ring 21 and the first nut 24 to clamp and fix the mounting base 23, thereby restricting the position of the ladder 13 and achieving the assembly effect between the tank 12 and the ladder 13.
[0035] When the electric multi-functional suction and exhaust cart is limited, the control ring 33 is pulled to compress the support spring 35 and retract it, so that the limit rod 34 retracts into the slot opened in the mounting base 23. After the ladder 13 is installed, the control ring 33 is released, so that the support spring 35 supports the limit rod 34 to return to its original position, so that the positioning plate 32 moves and limits the control ring 33, and one end of the limit rod 34 is inserted into the limiting slot opened in the ladder 13. The limit rod 34 is used to limit the angle of the ladder 13, thereby achieving the effect of limiting and restricting the angle of the ladder 13.
[0036] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An electric multi-functional suction and exhaust vehicle, characterized in that, include: The suction and exhaust vehicle body (1) includes a frame (11), a tank (12) is provided on the surface of the frame (11), and a ladder (13) is provided on one side of the top of the tank (12). The ladder (13) is connected to an assembly structure (2) at both ends. The assembly structure (2) includes a limiting ring (21). One end of the limiting ring (21) is connected to a positioning screw (22). The outer wall of the positioning screw (22) is sleeved with a mounting base (23). One end of the positioning screw (22) is rotatably connected to a first nut (24). The top two sides of the mounting base (23) are fitted with fixing screws (25). The top outer surface of the fixing screw (25) is rotatably connected to a second nut (26).
2. The electric multi-functional suction and exhaust vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting base (23) has through holes on both sides of its surface. One end of the positioning screw (22) is inserted into the through hole of the mounting base (23). The positioning screw (22) and the first nut (24) are connected by a thread.
3. The electric multi-functional suction and exhaust vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting base (23) has mounting grooves on both sides of its top surface, and the fixing screw (25) is inserted into the mounting grooves of the mounting base (23).
4. The electric multi-functional suction and exhaust vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the fixing screw (25) is connected to one side of the top surface of the ladder (13), and the fixing screw (25) and the second nut (26) are rotatably connected by threads.
5. The electric multi-functional suction and exhaust vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting base (23) is connected to a limiting structure (3) on both sides. The limiting structure (3) includes a fixing frame (31). The upper and lower surfaces of the fixing frame (31) are connected to a positioning plate (32). The outer wall of the positioning plate (32) is fitted with a control ring (33). The inner surface of the control ring (33) is connected to a limiting rod (34). One side of the outer surface of the limiting rod (34) is connected to a support spring (35).
6. The electric multi-functional suction and exhaust vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning plate (32) has a movable groove on its surface. One end of the support spring (35) is connected to one side of the inner wall of the movable groove in the positioning plate (32). The mounting base (23) has slots on both sides. The ladder (13) has a limit groove on one side. One end of the limit rod (34) passes through the support spring (35) and the mounting base (23) and is inserted into the limit groove in the ladder (13).
7. The electric multi-functional suction and exhaust vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed frame (31) and the limiting rod (34) are elastically connected by a support spring (35). The control ring (33) has grooves on both sides, and the positioning plate (32) is inserted into the grooves of the control ring (33).