A prefabricated slope supporting structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of assembled side slope support structure, including bottom module, compression module, connecting bolt and anchor bolt;The bottom module is spaced apart and laid on the surface of side slope in the way of longitudinal and transverse interlacing;The compression module is arranged between every two adjacent bottom modules in horizontal direction or longitudinal direction;The top four corners of each bottom module are compressed by the compression module around it;The center of each compression module is anchored to the corresponding position of side slope by the anchor bolt;Each bottom module is connected by the connecting bolt.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of slope protection technology, specifically relating to a prefabricated slope protection structure. Background Technology

[0002] Slope protection refers to the reinforcement and protection measures taken to ensure the safety of slopes and their environment. Traditional slope protection structures have the following shortcomings: (1) Long construction period and low efficiency: Traditional slope protection structures usually require a large amount of concrete pouring and steel bar binding on site, resulting in a long construction period. At the same time, construction is affected by weather factors, such as rain and snow, which can cause construction delays and low construction efficiency. (2) Difficult quality control: Traditional slope protection structures are highly dependent on manual labor, which can easily lead to problems such as insufficient concrete strength and unstable support structure due to construction quality. (3) Low material utilization rate: Traditional slope protection structures lack standardization, and on-site construction can lead to material waste, increasing the overall construction cost. The recycling rate of some traditional materials is low, which will burden the environment. (4) Poor environmental adaptability: The noise and dust generated during the construction of traditional slope protection structures affect the surrounding environment and residents' lives. During the construction process, it may damage the surrounding ecological environment, especially in nature reserves or ecologically sensitive areas. At the same time, under complex geological conditions, such as soft soil layers and rocks, the effect of traditional slope protection is not ideal. (5) High long-term risks and design requirements: Traditional slope support structures are prone to long-term instability and increase safety hazards if the support design is unreasonable or the construction quality is substandard under complex on-site construction conditions. At the same time, if design changes are required during construction, re-evaluation and adjustment are usually required, which requires a large amount of work and increases the complexity of the project. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a prefabricated slope support structure, which can effectively solve the above problems.

[0004] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows:

[0005] This utility model provides a prefabricated slope support structure, including a bottom module (1), a clamping module (2), connecting bolts (3) and anchor bolts (4);

[0006] The bottom modules (1) are laid on the slope surface in a crisscross pattern; the clamping modules (2) are set between every two adjacent bottom modules (1) in the horizontal or vertical direction; the top four corners of each bottom module (1) are clamped by the clamping modules (2) around it; the center of each clamping module (2) is anchored to the corresponding position of the slope by the anchor bolts (4); the bottom modules (1) are connected by the connecting bolts (3).

[0007] Preferably, each of the four corners of the bottom module (1) is connected to the corresponding corner of another bottom module (1) adjacent to its diagonal position by a connecting bolt (3).

[0008] Preferably, each bottom module (1) has a hollow square cross section and has four plates (1-1) forming the hollow square; each pair of adjacent plates (1-1) are connected by a transition plate (1-2); the transition plate (1-2) abuts against the transition plate (1-2) of another bottom module (1) that is diagonally adjacent to it and is connected by the connecting bolt (3).

[0009] Preferably, each of the bottom modules (1) has a stepped groove (1-3) on the upper part of its outer surface; the pressing module (2) presses against the groove (1-3).

[0010] Preferably, each of the clamping modules (2) includes a clamping ring (2-1) located at the center, and the outside of the clamping ring (2-1) has four clamping rods (2-2) arranged in a diagonal direction, and each of the clamping rods (2-2) presses against the corresponding angular position of the groove (1-3) of the adjacent bottom module (1).

[0011] Preferably, the center of the clamping ring (2-1) is provided with an assembly hole for the installation of the anchor bolt (4).

[0012] Preferably, the length of the clamping rod (2-2) is greater than the diameter of the clamping ring (2-1).

[0013] The prefabricated slope protection structure provided by this utility model has the following advantages:

[0014] This invention provides a prefabricated slope protection structure with advantages such as rapid installation, reusability, and strong structural stability. All components are precision-machined in the factory to ensure dimensional accuracy and interchangeability, reducing uncertainties during on-site construction. Simultaneously, the structural design facilitates rapid on-site assembly, allowing construction teams to complete installation quickly and improving project delivery efficiency. By reducing on-site construction steps and manpower intensity, safety hazards during construction are reduced, and worker safety is enhanced. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A top view of a prefabricated slope protection structure provided by this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 A perspective view of a prefabricated slope protection structure provided by this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 A perspective view of the clamping module provided by this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 A perspective view of the bottom module provided by this utility model.

[0019] The components include: 1. Bottom module; 2. Clamping module; 3. Connecting bolt; 4. Anchor bolt; 1-1 Plate; 1-2 Transition plate; 1-3 Groove; 2-1 Clamping ring; 2-2 Clamping rod. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the technical problems solved, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model.

[0021] This invention provides a prefabricated slope protection structure with advantages such as rapid installation, reusability, and strong structural stability. All components are precision-machined in the factory to ensure dimensional accuracy and interchangeability, reducing uncertainties during on-site construction. Simultaneously, the structural design facilitates rapid on-site assembly, allowing construction teams to complete installation quickly and improving project delivery efficiency. By reducing on-site construction steps and manpower intensity, safety hazards during construction are reduced, and worker safety is enhanced.

[0022] This utility model provides a prefabricated slope support structure, mainly comprising a bottom module 1 and a clamping module 2. The bottom module 1 provides the slope's rigidity to maintain its stability, while the clamping module 2 provides clamping force to ensure the integrity of the support and the slope soil. The length of the anchor bolts 4 is determined according to the slope support design. Each module is a standardized component, facilitating standardized mass production in the factory and ensuring controllable quality and cost. This structure is unaffected by weather during construction and employs a convenient, dry-work installation method. This structure features a unique modular design, an aesthetically pleasing overall appearance, and is convenient for construction and transportation.

[0023] Combination Figures 1 to 2 This utility model provides a prefabricated slope support structure, including a bottom module 1, a clamping module 2, connecting bolts 3 and anchor bolts 4;

[0024] The bottom modules 1 are laid on the slope surface in a crisscross pattern; the clamping modules 2 are set between every two adjacent bottom modules 1 in the horizontal or vertical direction; the top four corners of each bottom module 1 are clamped by the clamping modules 2 around it; the center of each clamping module 2 is anchored to the corresponding position of the slope by the anchor bolts 4; the bottom modules 1 are connected by the connecting bolts 3.

[0025] See Figure 4 Each of the four corners of the bottom module 1 is connected to the corresponding corner of another bottom module 1 adjacent to it by a connecting bolt 3.

[0026] In one specific implementation, each bottom module 1 has a hollow square cross-section and four plates 1-1 forming the hollow square; each pair of adjacent plates 1-1 are connected by a transition plate 1-2; the transition plate 1-2 abuts against the transition plate 1-2 of another bottom module 1 located diagonally opposite to it and is connected by the connecting bolt 3. The upper part of the outer surface of each bottom module 1 has a stepped groove 1-3 for the pressing module 2 to press against the groove 1-3.

[0027] See Figure 3 Each clamping module 2 includes a centrally located clamping ring 2-1. The outer surface of the clamping ring 2-1 has four clamping rods 2-2 arranged diagonally. Each clamping rod 2-2 presses against a corresponding angular position of the groove 1-3 of the adjacent bottom module 1. The center of the clamping ring 2-1 has an assembly hole for mounting the anchor bolt 4. The length of each clamping rod 2-2 is greater than the diameter of the clamping ring 2-1.

[0028] In this invention, the clamping module 2 adopts the form of a clamping ring 2-1 and a clamping rod 2-2, which are used to clamp the top four corners of the bottom module 1. This structure of the clamping module 2 reduces the amount of material used, thereby reducing its cost.

[0029] This utility model provides a prefabricated slope support structure, mainly composed of two standardized components: a bottom module 1 and a clamping module 2. The bottom module 1 provides rigidity, maintaining slope stability and preventing deformation. The clamping module 2 provides clamping force, ensuring the integrity of the support and the slope soil. Anchor bolts 4 are of a length determined according to the slope support design. The four corners of the bottom module 1 are connected by connecting bolts 3. Each component is a standardized module manufactured according to uniform specifications and interface standards, thus achieving high structural precision.

[0030] This utility model's prefabricated slope protection structure simplifies the complex traditional support method into two main components: a bottom module and a clamping module, through standardized design. This significantly reduces construction steps and design complexity, making on-site assembly more efficient and convenient. Standardized modules enable large-scale, standardized mass production of components in the factory, ensuring product quality and controllable production costs. Furthermore, factory production eliminates the impact of weather conditions, avoiding delays caused by damp weather. It also reduces environmental impact and the risk of pollution during construction. These advantages not only improve construction efficiency but also ensure the safety and sustainability of the project, providing a more efficient and environmentally friendly solution for the modern construction industry.

[0031] One application method of the prefabricated slope protection structure of this utility model is as follows:

[0032] The prefabricated slope protection structure in this embodiment is constructed by overall prefabrication and on-site construction. The prefabricated components include bottom module 1, clamping module 2, connecting bolts 3 and anchor bolts 4. After being transported to the construction site, the prefabricated components are assembled by workers to form a whole.

[0033] After the components are transported to the construction site, the top is assembled with clamping module 2 and the bottom is assembled with bottom module 1, and the components are spliced ​​together with connecting bolts 3 to form an overall structure. The structure is then anchored with anchor bolts 4. The dimensions of the anchor bolts 4 are calculated to avoid local damage caused by shear force or stress concentration between soil elements.

[0034] The above description aims to clarify the basic principles, main features, and advantages of prefabricated slope protection structures. These embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only for illustrating the principles of this patent. Without departing from the core spirit and scope of this utility model, the prefabricated slope protection structure of this utility model can have various changes and improvements, all of which should be within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fabricated slope support structure, characterized by, It includes a bottom module (1), a clamping module (2), connecting bolts (3) and anchor bolts (4); The bottom modules (1) are laid on the slope surface in a crisscross pattern; the clamping modules (2) are set between every two adjacent bottom modules (1) in the horizontal or vertical direction; the top four corners of each bottom module (1) are clamped by the clamping modules (2) around it; the center of each clamping module (2) is anchored to the corresponding position of the slope by the anchor bolts (4); the bottom modules (1) are connected by the connecting bolts (3).

2. The assembled slope supporting structure according to claim 1, wherein Each of the four corners of the bottom module (1) is connected to the corresponding corner of another bottom module (1) adjacent to its diagonal position by a connecting bolt (3).

3. The assembled slope supporting structure according to claim 1, wherein Each of the bottom modules (1) has a hollow square cross section and has four plates (1-1) that form the hollow square; each pair of adjacent plates (1-1) are connected by a transition plate (1-2); the transition plate (1-2) abuts against the transition plate (1-2) of another bottom module (1) that is diagonally adjacent to it and is connected by the connecting bolt (3).

4. The assembled slope supporting structure according to claim 1, wherein Each of the bottom modules (1) has a stepped groove (1-3) on the upper part of its outer surface; the clamping module (2) presses against the groove (1-3).

5. The assembled slope supporting structure according to claim 4, wherein Each of the clamping modules (2) includes a clamping ring (2-1) located at the center, and the outside of the clamping ring (2-1) has four clamping rods (2-2) arranged in a diagonal direction, each of the clamping rods (2-2) pressing against the corresponding angular position of the groove (1-3) of the adjacent bottom module (1).

6. The assembled slope supporting structure according to claim 5, wherein The center of the clamping ring (2-1) is provided with an assembly hole for the installation of the anchor bolt (4).

7. The assembled slope supporting structure according to claim 5, wherein The length of the clamping rod (2-2) is greater than the diameter of the clamping ring (2-1).

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