Combined steel form for super flat floor construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to ultra -flat floor construction field discloses a combined steel formwork for ultra -flat floor construction, including channel steel, the angle steel of being located channel steel top, the thin steel sheet of being located angle steel, the multiple guide positioning components of being located channel steel top and the lifting adjusting assembly of being located in channel steel, among them: guide positioning component includes the multiple stand column of being located channel steel top, the positioning plate of sliding being located stand column for limiting angle steel ascending height and the locking bolt for locking positioning plate, the guide sleeve is equipped with in each stand column on angle steel, and the top plate of multiple through -channel steel is extended to the inside top rod of channel steel in the bottom of angle steel, lifting adjusting assembly adopts wedge lifting adjusting assembly, and the bottom rotatory mounting of top rod has the gyro wheel, the utility model can utilize guide positioning component to limit the displacement direction of angle steel and control angle steel's ascending height, utilize lifting adjusting assembly to realize to angle steel fast jacking, has simple structure, the advantage that the production cost is low, the adjustment operation is simple and efficient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ultra-flat floor construction, and in particular to a combined steel formwork for ultra-flat floor construction. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, when constructing ultra-flat floors, it is necessary to use a level and spirit level to measure the elevation and levelness of the upper surface of the template to ensure that the upper surface of the template is flat and consistent with the elevation of the floor.

[0003] To meet the varying thickness requirements of different flooring construction projects, the applicant designed a height-adjustable formwork (CN218881508U) for ultra-flat flooring construction. This allows for horizontal raising and lowering of the side formwork simply by turning a pivot with a wrench, a simpler and more efficient method compared to the traditional method of adjusting multiple screws. However, during implementation, the applicant discovered that the need to cut the top plate of the channel steel along its length necessitates the creation of a specially designed L-shaped side formwork, resulting in higher manufacturing costs. Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism could be further optimized.

[0004] Application number CN201610349927.5 discloses a combined steel formwork for leveling ultra-flat ground, which has the advantages of simple structure and low manufacturing cost. However, during adjustment, it is necessary to use a wrench to adjust the upper and lower nuts at the connection between the bolt and the angle steel to eliminate the elevation error. The adjustment operation is troublesome and inefficient.

[0005] Therefore, how to conveniently adjust the formwork height while reducing the formwork manufacturing cost is a pressing issue. Consequently, a modular steel formwork for ultra-flat floor construction is proposed, which offers advantages such as low manufacturing cost and convenient, quick, and precise height adjustment. Utility Model Content

[0006] This utility model aims to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, this utility model provides a combined steel formwork for ultra-flat floor construction, which has the advantages of low manufacturing cost and convenient, quick, and precise adjustment of the formwork height.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is:

[0008] A modular steel formwork for ultra-flat floor construction is provided, comprising channel steel, angle steel above the channel steel, a thin steel plate on the angle steel to cover the gap between the channel steel and the angle steel, multiple guide and positioning components on the top of the channel steel, and a lifting and adjusting component inside the channel steel to control the raising and lowering of the angle steel; the guide and positioning components include multiple columns detachably installed on the top of the channel steel at equal intervals along the length of the channel steel, a positioning plate slidably installed on the columns to limit the rising height of the angle steel, and locking bolts for locking the position of the positioning plate; each column on the angle steel is provided with a guide sleeve, and multiple top rods are provided at the bottom of the angle steel, the top rods extending through the top plate of the channel steel into the channel steel; the lifting and adjusting component adopts a wedge-shaped lifting and adjusting component, and rollers are rotatably installed at the bottom of the top rods.

[0009] In some optional embodiments, the lifting and adjusting assembly includes a slide rail, a slider, a fixed plate, an adjusting screw, and an adjusting handwheel. The slide rail is fixedly installed on the base plate of the channel steel, and the slider is movably installed on the slide rail, which is provided with a plurality of wedge-shaped blocks corresponding to the top rod for lifting the top rod. The fixed plate is fixedly installed inside the channel steel, and one end of the adjusting screw is rotatably installed on one end of the slider through a bearing, while the other end is threaded through the fixed plate and connected to the adjusting handwheel.

[0010] In some alternative embodiments, the top rod is further provided with a shoulder, and a spring is also sleeved on the top rod between the shoulder and the top plate of the channel steel.

[0011] In some alternative implementations, the column is provided with graduations.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] The combined steel mold designed in this utility model can use the guide positioning component to limit the displacement direction of the angle steel and control the rising height of the angle steel, and use the lifting adjustment component to realize the rapid lifting of the angle steel. It has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, and simple and efficient adjustment operation. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort, wherein:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the combined steel formwork for ultra-flat floor construction provided by this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a side view provided by this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 Rear view of the combined steel formwork for ultra-flat floor construction provided by this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Provided enlarged view of the area;

[0019] Figure 5 It is the AA section view provided in 3.

[0020] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0021] 1—Channel steel, 2—Angle steel, 2.1—Guide sleeve, 2.2—Top rod, 2.2.1—Shoulder, 2.3—Roller, 3—Thin steel plate, 4—Guide positioning assembly, 4.1—Column, 4.1.1—Slide groove, 4.2.1—Protrusion, 4.2—Positioning plate, 4.3—Locking bolt, 5—Lifting and adjusting assembly, 5.1—Slide rail, 5.2—Slider, 5.2.1—Wedge block, 5.3—Fixed plate, 5.4—Adjusting screw, 5.5—Adjusting handwheel, 5.6—Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0022] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0025] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., used in this utility model are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. The terms "installed," "connected," and "joined" should be interpreted broadly; for example, they may refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they may refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they may refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they may refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment provides a combined steel formwork for ultra-flat floor construction, including channel steel 1, angle steel 2, thin steel plate 3, guide and positioning assembly 4, and lifting and adjusting assembly 5, wherein:

[0029] The bottom plate of the channel steel 1 can be fixed to the ground by means of nails or expansion bolts, and multiple guide and positioning components 4 are provided on its top plate.

[0030] The guide positioning assembly 4 includes columns 4.1 detachably installed on the top of the channel steel at equal intervals along its length, positioning plates 4.2 slidably mounted on the columns to limit the rising height of the angle steel, and locking bolts 4.3 for locking the position of the positioning plates. Preferably, in this embodiment, the bottom of the columns 4.1 is screwed to the top plate of the channel steel 1, and the columns 4.1 are provided with a sliding groove 4.1.1. One end of the positioning plate 4.2 is provided with a sleeve, and the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with a protrusion 4.2.1 that matches the sliding groove 4.1.1, so as to realize the sliding fit between the positioning plate and the columns.

[0031] The bottom plate of the angle steel 2 has through holes at each column 4.1, and guide sleeves 2.1 are installed in the through holes for sliding connection with the columns 4.1. The angle steel is limited by multiple columns, so that it can only move along the length of the columns. At the same time, multiple top rods 2.2 are provided at the bottom of the angle steel 2. The top rods 2.2 extend through the top plate of the channel steel 1 into the channel steel.

[0032] One end of the thin steel plate 3 is welded to the vertical plate of the angle steel 2, and the other end is tightly attached to the channel steel 1 to cover the gap between the angle steel and the channel steel and prevent grout leakage during pouring.

[0033] The lifting adjustment component 5 is located inside the channel steel 1 and acts on the top rod 2.2 to control the lifting and lowering of the angle steel. Preferably, in this embodiment, the lifting adjustment component 5 is a wedge-shaped lifting adjustment component. A roller 2.3 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the top rod 2.2. The wedge-shaped lifting adjustment component lifts the top rod, thereby realizing the rise of the angle steel. The roller at the bottom of the top rod can reduce the friction between the top rod and the wedge-shaped lifting adjustment component.

[0034] Furthermore, the lifting and adjusting assembly 5 in this embodiment includes a slide rail 5.1, a slider 5.2, a fixing plate 5.3, an adjusting screw 5.4, and an adjusting handwheel 5.5. The slide rail 5.1 is fixedly installed on the base plate of the channel steel 1. The slider 5.2 is movably installed on the slide rail 5.1 and has multiple wedge blocks 5.2.1 corresponding to the top rod 2.2 for lifting the top rod. The fixing plate 5.3 is fixedly installed inside the channel steel 1. One end of the adjusting screw 5.4 is rotatably installed on one end of the slider 5.2 via a bearing, and the other end is threaded through the fixing plate 5.3 and connected to the adjusting handwheel 5.5. In this embodiment, the adjusting screw can be controlled to rotate forward by adjusting the handwheel, thereby causing the slider to move to the right along the slide rail, which in turn causes the top rod to lift the angle steel under the action of the wedge blocks, thus raising the angle steel. When the adjusting screw is controlled to rotate in reverse, the slider moves to the left along the slide rail, and the angle steel descends under its own weight.

[0035] Preferably, in this embodiment, a shoulder 2.2.1 is also provided on the top rod 2.2, and a spring 5.6 is also sleeved on the top rod 2.2 between the shoulder 2.2 and the top plate of the channel steel 1. When the control adjusting screw reverses, the slider moves to the left along the slide rail, and the angle steel is quickly reset by the spring.

[0036] In practice, the height of each positioning plate is first quickly adjusted according to the ground elevation, and then the angle steel is quickly lifted using the lifting and adjusting components so that the angle steel contacts the positioning plate. The operation is simple and efficient.

[0037] The modular steel formwork designed in this embodiment eliminates the need for cutting the top plate of the channel steel. Furthermore, the channel steel, angle steel, and thin steel plate are all readily available finished products of optional specifications. The structure of the guide positioning component and the lifting adjustment component is also simple, which can effectively reduce the manufacturing cost of the steel formwork.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] Based on Embodiment 1, the column 4.1 in this embodiment is provided with a scale (not shown in the figure), which can facilitate and quickly adjust the positioning plate to the set position.

[0040] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made using the content of this utility model specification, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A modular steel formwork for super-flat floor construction, comprising channel steel, angle steel disposed above the channel steel, and a thin steel plate disposed on the angle steel to cover the gap between the channel steel and the angle steel; characterized in that: It also includes multiple guide and positioning components located at the top of the channel steel and a lifting and adjusting component located inside the channel steel for controlling the raising and lowering of the angle steel, wherein: The guide positioning assembly includes multiple columns that are detachably installed on the top of the channel steel at equal intervals along the length of the channel steel, a positioning plate that is slidably mounted on the columns to limit the rising height of the angle steel, and locking bolts for locking the position of the positioning plate. Each column of the angle steel is provided with a guide sleeve, and the bottom of the angle steel is provided with multiple top rods, which extend through the top plate of the channel steel into the channel steel. The lifting adjustment assembly adopts a wedge-shaped lifting adjustment assembly, and a roller is rotatably installed at the bottom of the top rod.

2. The combined steel formwork for ultra-flat ground construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting and adjusting assembly includes a slide rail, a slider, a fixed plate, an adjusting screw, and an adjusting handwheel. The slide rail is fixedly installed on the base plate of the channel steel. The slider is movably installed on the slide rail and has multiple wedge-shaped blocks corresponding to the top rod for lifting the top rod. The fixed plate is fixedly installed inside the channel steel. One end of the adjusting screw is rotatably installed on one end of the slider through a bearing, and the other end is threaded through the fixed plate and connected to the adjusting handwheel.

3. The combined steel formwork for ultra-flat ground construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top rod is also provided with a shoulder, and a spring is also sleeved on the top rod between the shoulder and the top plate of the channel steel.

4. The combined steel formwork for ultra-flat floor construction according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The column is equipped with graduations.

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