A hay processing dispersing device
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GANSU LIUBOSHI GRASS IND CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
Smart Images
Figure CN224402278U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of dispersing equipment, specifically a dispersing equipment for forage processing. Background Technology
[0002] Forage grasses generally refer to grasses or other herbaceous plants used for feeding livestock. Forage grasses typically possess characteristics such as self-incompatibility, cross-pollination, polyploid inheritance, and inbreeding degeneration. The main members are legumes and grasses. Legumes include alfalfa, clover, clover, wild pea, and cornflower; grasses include timothy, orchardgrass, Junegrass, fescue, and foxtail. Forage grasses have strong regenerative capacity, can be harvested multiple times a year, and are rich in various trace elements and vitamins, making them the first choice for livestock feed and the foundation for developing livestock and poultry production, especially for herbivorous livestock. The quality of forage grass varieties directly affects the economic benefits of animal husbandry.
[0003] In the current processing of forage, it is usually compressed and packaged into square bales. This requires users to manually break up the square bales with tools when feeding livestock, which not only increases the workload of workers but also reduces the efficiency of livestock feeding. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a forage dispersing device to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that existing forage is generally compressed and packaged into square bales during processing, which requires users to manually disperse the square bales when feeding livestock, increasing the workload of workers and reducing the efficiency of livestock feeding.
[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is:
[0006] A forage processing and dispersing device includes: a base plate; a discharge box fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base plate, a dispersing box fixedly connected to one side of the top of the discharge box, an inlet box fixedly connected to one side of the top of the dispersing box, forage blocks disposed on the top of the inlet box, an inlet opening near the inlet box of the dispersing box, and an outlet opening near the discharge box of the dispersing box; a crushing mechanism for dispersing the forage blocks is disposed inside the dispersing box; and an automatic loading and unloading conveying mechanism is disposed inside the inlet box.
[0007] Preferably, the pulverizing mechanism includes: two first rotating shafts rotatably connected inside the pulverizing box; a plurality of pulverizing blades are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two first rotating shafts located inside the pulverizing box; the pulverizing blades on the outer surfaces of the two first rotating shafts are staggered; one end of each of the two first rotating shafts passes through the pulverizing box and extends to a first gear; the two first gears are respectively fixedly connected to the first rotating shafts and mesh with each other; a pulverizing roller is provided at the bottom of each of the two first rotating shafts; a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of each pulverizing roller; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the pulverizing box; one end of each of the two second rotating shafts passes through the pulverizing box and extends to a second gear; the two second gears are respectively fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft.
[0008] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes: two third rotating shafts rotatably connected inside the feed box; first conveying rollers are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the middle portion of each third rotating shaft; the two first conveying rollers are connected by a first conveyor belt; two fourth rotating shafts rotatably connected inside the discharge box; second conveying rollers are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the middle portion of each fourth rotating shaft; the two second conveying rollers are connected by a second conveyor belt; a motor is fixedly connected to the feed box near one of the third rotating shafts; the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor; one end of one of the third rotating shafts passes through the feed box and extends... The shaft extends to the first synchronous pulley, which is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft. The first synchronous pulley is connected to a second synchronous pulley via a first synchronous belt. The second synchronous pulley is fixed to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft. A third synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the end of the first rotating shaft away from the second synchronous pulley. The third synchronous pulley is connected to a fourth synchronous pulley via a second synchronous belt. The fourth synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft. A fifth synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the end of the second rotating shaft away from the fourth synchronous pulley. The fifth synchronous pulley is connected to a sixth synchronous pulley via a third synchronous belt. The sixth synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft.
[0009] Preferably, a push-pull frame is provided near the discharge port of the dispersing box, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the push-pull frame, five strong magnetic rods are evenly fixedly connected inside the push-pull frame, and two limiting strips are provided at the bottom of the push-pull frame, the limiting strips being fixedly connected to the dispersing box.
[0010] Preferably, each of the four bottom corners of the base plate is fixedly connected with a universal wheel with a braking function.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the feed box is provided with a control box containing a battery, and the control box is fixedly connected to the base plate.
[0012] Preferably, two support rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed box on the side away from the dispersing box, and the bottom ends of the support rods are fixedly connected to the bottom plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0014] Firstly, this utility model, through the coordinated action of the base plate, discharge box, dispersing box, feed box, hay bales, feed inlet, discharge outlet, and crushing mechanism, can quickly disperse square bales of hay and crush the dispersed hay. This not only reduces the workload of workers but also improves the efficiency of livestock feeding. It solves the problem that existing hay processing generally involves compressing and baling it into square bales, which requires users to manually disperse the square bales of hay with tools when feeding livestock, increasing the workload of workers and reducing the efficiency of livestock feeding.
[0015] Secondly, through the coordinated action of the base plate, discharge box, dispersing box, feeding box, hay bales, feeding port, discharge port, and conveying mechanism, this utility model can continuously and automatically feed bales of hay, and can also automatically transport the dispersed and crushed hay to the outside of the device, thus achieving automatic loading and unloading functions and improving the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a forage processing and dispersing device according to the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of a forage processing dispersing device according to the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the push-pull frame of this utility model.
[0021] In the picture:
[0022] 1. Base plate; 2. Discharge box; 3. Dispersion box; 4. Feed box; 5. Hay chunks; 6. Feed inlet; 7. Discharge outlet; 8. Crushing mechanism; 9. Conveying mechanism; 10. First rotating shaft; 11. Dispersion blades; 12. First gear; 13. Crushing roller; 14. Second rotating shaft; 15. Second gear; 16. Third rotating shaft; 17. First conveyor roller; 18. First conveyor belt; 19. Fourth rotating shaft; 20. Second conveyor roller; 21. Second conveyor belt; 22. Motor; 23. First synchronous pulley; 24. First synchronous belt; 25. Second synchronous pulley; 26. Third synchronous pulley; 27. Second synchronous belt; 28. Fourth synchronous pulley; 29. Fifth synchronous pulley; 30. Third synchronous belt; 31. Sixth synchronous pulley; 32. Push-pull frame; 33. Handle; 34. Strong magnetic rod; 35. Limiting strip; 36. Casters; 37. Control box; 38. Support rod. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 5 The present invention will describe the above technical solution in detail through the following embodiments:
[0025] A forage processing and dispersing device includes: a base plate 1; a discharge box 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base plate 1, a dispersing box 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the discharge box 2, an inlet box 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the dispersing box 3, forage blocks 5 are placed on the top of the inlet box 4, an inlet 6 is opened in the dispersing box 3 near the inlet box 4, and an outlet 7 is opened in the dispersing box 3 near the discharge box 2; a crushing mechanism 8 for dispersing the forage blocks 5 is provided inside the dispersing box 3; an automatic loading and unloading conveying mechanism 9 is provided inside the inlet box 4. The user places the forage blocks 5 on the inlet box 4, and the conveying mechanism 9 transports the forage blocks 5 through the inlet 6 into the dispersing box 3. The crushing mechanism 8 inside the dispersing box 3 disperses the forage blocks 5 and crushes the dispersed forage, and finally discharges it to the outside of the device through the outlet 7.
[0026] like Figure 3As shown, the crushing mechanism 8 includes: two first rotating shafts 10 rotatably connected inside the dispersing box 3; several dispersing blades 11 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two first rotating shafts 10 located inside the dispersing box 3; the dispersing blades 11 on the outer surfaces of the two first rotating shafts 10 are staggered; one end of each of the two first rotating shafts 10 passes through the dispersing box 3 and extends to a first gear 12; the two first gears 12 are fixedly connected to the first rotating shafts 10 respectively, and the two first gears 12 mesh with each other; a crushing roller 13 is provided at the bottom of each of the two first rotating shafts 10; a second rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the center of each crushing roller 13; the second rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the dispersing box 3; and the two second rotating shafts 14... One end of each of the 4 passes through the dispersing box 3 and extends to the second gear 15. The two second gears 15 are fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 14 respectively. When one of the first rotating shafts 10 and the second rotating shaft 14 rotate synchronously, the first rotating shaft 10 rotates while the other side rotates in the opposite direction through the cooperation of the two first gears 12. The two first rotating shafts 10 drive the dispersing blades 11 to disperse the hay clumps 5. The second rotating shaft 14 rotates while the other side rotates in the opposite direction through the two second gears 15. The two second rotating shafts 14 rotate while the two crushing rollers 13 rotate in the opposite direction, thereby crushing the dispersed hay.
[0027] like Figure 4As shown, the conveying mechanism 9 includes: two third rotating shafts 16 rotatably connected inside the feed box 4; first conveying rollers 17 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the middle portion of each third rotating shaft 16; the two first conveying rollers 17 are connected by a first conveyor belt 18; two fourth rotating shafts 19 rotatably connected inside the discharge box 2; second conveying rollers 20 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the middle portion of each fourth rotating shaft 19; the two second conveying rollers 20 are connected by a second conveyor belt 21; a motor 22 is fixedly connected to the feed box 4 near one of the third rotating shafts 16; the output end of the third rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 22; one of the third rotating shafts 16... One end of the shaft passes through the feed box 4 and extends to the first synchronous pulley 23. The first synchronous pulley 23 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 16. The first synchronous pulley 23 is connected to the second synchronous pulley 25 via the first synchronous belt 24. The second synchronous pulley 25 is fixed to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 10. The end of the first rotating shaft 10 away from the second synchronous pulley 25 is fixedly connected to the third synchronous pulley 26. The third synchronous pulley 26 is connected to the fourth synchronous pulley 28 via the second synchronous belt 27. The fourth synchronous pulley 28 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 14. The end of the second rotating shaft 14 away from the fourth synchronous pulley 28 is fixedly connected to the fifth synchronous pulley 29. The fifth synchronous pulley 29 is connected to the third synchronous belt 30. A sixth synchronous pulley 31 is connected, and the sixth synchronous pulley 31 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft 19. When the first motor 22 is started, its output drives one of the third rotating shafts 16. The third rotating shaft 16 drives the first conveyor roller 17, which in turn drives the first conveyor belt 18. The first conveyor belt 18 rotates through the cooperation of the other first conveyor roller 17 and the third rotating shaft 16. Simultaneously, the third rotating shaft 16 drives the first synchronous pulley 23. The first synchronous pulley 23 drives the second synchronous pulley 25 via the first synchronous belt 24. The second synchronous pulley 25 drives one of the first rotating shafts 10, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft 10 drives... The third synchronous pulley 26 drives the fourth synchronous pulley 28 via the second synchronous belt 27. The rotation of the fourth synchronous pulley 28 drives one of the second rotating shafts 14. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 14 drives the fifth synchronous pulley 29. The fifth synchronous pulley 29 drives the sixth synchronous pulley 31 via the third synchronous belt 30. The sixth synchronous pulley 31 drives one of the fourth rotating shafts 19. The rotation of the fourth rotating shaft 19 drives the second conveyor roller 20. The second conveyor roller 20 drives the second conveyor belt 21. The second conveyor belt 21, through the cooperation of the second conveyor roller 20 on the other side and the fourth rotating shaft 19, transports the crushed hay to the outside of the device.
[0028] like Figure 5As shown, a push-pull frame 32 is installed near the discharge port 7 in the dispersing box 3. A handle 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the push-pull frame 32. Five strong magnetic rods 34 are evenly fixedly connected inside the push-pull frame 32. Two limiting strips 35 are installed at the bottom of the push-pull frame 32 and are fixedly connected to the dispersing box 3. The crushed hay falls onto the second conveyor belt 21 through the gaps between the strong magnetic rods 34. When the hay passes through the strong magnetic rods 34, the iron material inside the hay can be attracted to the surface of the strong magnetic rods 34, thereby achieving the purpose of separating iron shavings from the hay. This solves the problem that during hay harvesting, due to improper operation or mechanical failure, fragments of iron tools or equipment may be mixed into the hay. In addition, hay grows in the natural environment and may come into contact with iron filings in the soil. If livestock accidentally ingest iron filings, it can damage their digestive system.
[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, the bottom four corners of the base plate 1 are all fixedly connected with casters 36 with braking function, which makes it convenient for users to move and fix the device.
[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, the bottom of the feed box 4 is equipped with a control box 37 containing a storage battery. The control box 37 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1. The storage battery can not only provide power to the device, but can also be connected to a power source through wires, increasing the flexibility of the device.
[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, two support rods 38 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed box 4 on the side away from the dispersing box 3. The bottom ends of the support rods 38 are fixedly connected to the base plate 1, which improves the structural strength of the device and thus improves the stability of the device.
[0032] Working principle: The user places hay blocks 5 onto the first conveyor belt 18 and then starts the first motor 22. The output of the first motor 22 drives one of the third rotating shafts 16, which in turn drives the first conveyor roller 17. The first conveyor roller 17 drives the first conveyor belt 18, which rotates through the cooperation of the other first conveyor roller 17 and the third rotating shaft 16. Simultaneously, the third rotating shaft 16 drives the first synchronous pulley 23, which in turn drives the second synchronous pulley 25 via the first synchronous belt 24. The second synchronous pulley 25 drives one of the first rotating shafts 10, which in turn drives the third synchronous pulley 26. The third synchronous pulley 26 then drives the fourth synchronous pulley 28 via the second synchronous belt 27. While the fourth synchronous pulley 28 rotates, it drives one of the second rotating shafts 14. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 14 drives the fifth synchronous pulley 29. The fifth synchronous pulley 29 drives the sixth synchronous pulley 31 through the third synchronous belt 30. The sixth synchronous pulley 31 drives one of the fourth rotating shafts 19. The rotation of the fourth rotating shaft 19 drives the second conveyor roller 20. The second conveyor roller 20 drives the second conveyor belt 21. The second conveyor belt 21, through the cooperation of the second conveyor roller 20 on the other side and the fourth rotating shaft 19, transports the crushed hay to the outside of the device. It can continuously and automatically feed the bales of hay and can also automatically transport the crushed hay to the outside of the device, achieving the function of automatic loading and unloading, thus improving the practicality of the device.
[0033] When hay bales 5 enter the dispersing box 3, one of the first rotating shafts 10 and the second rotating shaft 14 rotate synchronously. While the first rotating shaft 10 rotates, it drives the other first rotating shaft 10 to rotate in the opposite direction through the cooperation of two first gears 12. The two first rotating shafts 10 drive the dispersing blades 11 to disperse the hay bales 5. While the second rotating shaft 14 rotates, it drives the other second rotating shaft 14 to rotate in the opposite direction through two second gears 15. The two second rotating shafts 14 drive the two crushing rollers 13 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby crushing the dispersed hay. This can quickly disperse and crush the square bales of hay, which not only reduces the workload of workers but also improves the efficiency of livestock feeding. It solves the problem that existing hay is usually compressed and packaged into square bales during processing, which requires users to manually disperse the square bales of hay with tools when feeding livestock, increasing the workload of workers and reducing the efficiency of livestock feeding.
[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. A forage dispersing device, comprising: Base plate (1); The features are as follows: a discharge box (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a dispersing box (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the discharge box (2), a feeding box (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the dispersing box (3), a hay block (5) is provided on the top of the feeding box (4), a feeding port (6) is provided near the feeding box (4) of the dispersing box (3), and a discharge port (7) is provided near the discharge box (2); The inside of the dispersing box (3) is equipped with a crushing mechanism (8) for dispersing hay clumps (5); The feed box (4) is equipped with an automatic loading and unloading conveyor (9).
2. The forage processing dispersing equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (8) includes: The dispersing box (3) is rotatably connected to two first rotating shafts (10). The outer surfaces of the two first rotating shafts (10) located inside the dispersing box (3) are fixedly connected to several dispersing blades (11). The dispersing blades (11) on the outer surfaces of the two first rotating shafts (10) are staggered. One end of each of the two first rotating shafts (10) passes through the dispersing box (3) and extends to the first gear (12). The two first gears (12) are fixedly connected to the first rotating shafts (10) respectively, and the two first gears (12) mesh with each other. The bottom of each of the two first rotating shafts (10) is provided with a crushing roller (13), and a second rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the center of each crushing roller (13). The second rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the dispersing box (3). One end of each of the two second rotating shafts (14) passes through the dispersing box (3) and extends to the second gear (15). The two second gears (15) are fixedly connected to the second rotating shafts (14) respectively.
3. A hay processing beater as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The conveying mechanism (9) includes: The feed box (4) is rotatably connected to two third rotating shafts (16). The outer surface of the middle part of each third rotating shaft (16) is fixedly connected to a first conveyor roller (17). The two first conveyor rollers (17) are connected by a first conveyor belt (18). The discharge box (2) is rotatably connected to two fourth rotating shafts (19). The outer surface of the middle part of each fourth rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected to a second conveyor roller (20). The two second conveyor rollers (20) are connected by a second conveyor belt (21). The feed box (4) is fixedly connected to a motor (22) near one of the third rotating shafts (16). The third rotating shaft (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (22). One end of the third rotating shaft (16) passes through the feed box (4) and extends to the first synchronous pulley (23). The first synchronous pulley (23) is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (16). The first synchronous pulley (23) is connected to the second synchronous pulley (25) via the first synchronous belt (24). The second synchronous pulley (25) is fixed to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (10). The end of the first rotating shaft (10) away from the second synchronous pulley (25) is fixedly connected to the third synchronous pulley (26). The third synchronous pulley (26) is connected to the fourth synchronous pulley (28) via the second synchronous belt (27). The fourth synchronous pulley (28) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (14). The end of the second rotating shaft (14) away from the fourth synchronous pulley (28) is fixedly connected to the fifth synchronous pulley (29). The fifth synchronous pulley (29) is connected to the sixth synchronous pulley (31) via the third synchronous belt (30). The sixth synchronous pulley (31) is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft (19).
4. The forage processing dispersing equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The dispersing box (3) is provided with a push-pull frame (32) near the discharge port (7). A handle (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the push-pull frame (32). Five strong magnetic rods (34) are evenly fixedly connected inside the push-pull frame (32). Two limiting strips (35) are provided at the bottom of the push-pull frame (32). The limiting strips (35) are fixedly connected to the dispersing box (3).
5. The forage processing dispersing equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom four corners of the base plate (1) are all fixedly connected with universal wheels (36) with braking function.
6. The forage processing dispersing equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the feed box (4) is provided with a control box (37) containing a battery, and the control box (37) is fixedly connected to the base plate (1).
7. The forage processing dispersing equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Two support rods (38) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed box (4) on the side away from the dispersing box (3), and the bottom ends of the support rods (38) are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1).