A greenhouse external shading structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse external sunshade structure, including the mount frame body, the inside fixed sunshade mechanism of mount frame body, through sunshade mechanism unfolding, can conveniently shade in the greenhouse, and the upper side of sunshade mechanism is connected with the pull rope, the surface of mount frame body is equipped with first guide wheel and guide mechanism respectively, the lower side fixed connection of mount frame body has the winding mechanism. The utility model discloses through the elastic force of reset spring self, can conveniently push the limit sliding block along with the inside movement of guide column, thereby can make drive cross bar drive connecting block along with the surface sliding of guide column, conveniently make the movable rod drive the sunshade cloth to unfold, can make the sunshade cloth shade the upper side of greenhouse, and through the inside wall size of drive cross bar and the surface size of guide column adaptation simultaneously, can play the guide movable rod of reducing self wear and tear.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of greenhouse shading technology, and in particular to an external shading structure for greenhouses. Background Technology

[0002] Greenhouse shading systems refer to devices installed in greenhouses to regulate light and temperature. They are mainly divided into two categories: external shading and internal shading. The main function of greenhouse shading systems is to block solar radiation and regulate light and temperature inside the greenhouse. External shading systems are usually installed on the top covering material of the greenhouse and are mainly used for summer shading and cooling to prevent strong sunlight from scorching crops and to lower the temperature inside the greenhouse.

[0003] However, the current method of covering the greenhouses is done manually. Because the greenhouses are quite tall, the shade cloth needs to be covered manually, which is dangerous and inconvenient. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an external shading structure for greenhouses.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A greenhouse external shading structure includes a mounting frame and a resetting mechanism. A shading mechanism is fixed to the inner side of the mounting frame. The shading mechanism can be unfolded to facilitate shading inside the greenhouse. A pull rope is connected to the top of the shading mechanism. A first guide wheel and a guide mechanism are respectively installed on the surface of the mounting frame. A winding mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the mounting frame.

[0007] Preferably, the sunshade mechanism includes a sunshade cloth, the inner side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to one end of the sunshade cloth, and the other end of the sunshade cloth is fixedly connected to the side of the movable rod, and the upper part of the movable rod is fixedly connected to...

[0008] Preferably, the guiding mechanism includes mounting side plates, the mounting side plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the mounting frame, and a second guide wheel is mounted inside the mounting side plate via a bearing. A first guide wheel is mounted on the upper end of the mounting frame via a bearing. The surfaces of the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel are both in contact with the pulling rope.

[0009] Preferably, the winding mechanism includes a winding frame, the lower surface of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the winding frame, and a drive motor is installed at the outer end of the winding frame. The output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the winding shaft, and a connector is fixedly attached to the surface of the winding shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the take-up shaft is fitted with multiple sets of blocking discs at equal intervals, and each set of blocking discs has two symmetrically arranged discs. The upper surface of the take-up frame is provided with multiple sets of through holes at equal intervals.

[0011] Preferably, the reset mechanism includes a connecting block, and a driving crossbar is fixedly connected to the lower part of the moving rod through the connecting block. A guide post is inserted inside the driving crossbar, and a mounting frame is fixedly connected to both ends of the guide post.

[0012] Preferably, the driving crossbar is configured as an annular shape, and a limiting slider is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving crossbar. The guide post has a groove inside that matches the limiting slider, and a return spring is welded between the inner wall of the groove and the limiting slider.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] The device uses the elastic force of the return spring to easily push the limit slider to move along the guide column, thereby allowing the drive bar to slide along the surface of the guide column, which facilitates the unfolding of the shading cloth by the moving rod. This allows the shading cloth to provide shade for the greenhouse. At the same time, by matching the inner wall size of the drive bar with the surface size of the guide column, it can guide the moving rod while reducing its own wear.

[0015] The device can drive the winding shaft to rotate within the winding frame via a drive motor, facilitating the winding of the connector. Guided by the first and second guide wheels, the pull rope can be pulled to the moving rod for movement, allowing the sunshade cloth to be stored when not in use. At the same time, multiple sets of blocking discs fitted onto the surface of the winding shaft can limit and guide the winding of the connector. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a greenhouse external shading structure proposed in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the diagram.

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional cross-sectional diagram of the driving crossbar and guide column structure.

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional cross-sectional diagram of the winding frame structure.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Shading mechanism; 21. Shading cloth; 22. Moving rod; 3. Pull rope; 4. First guide wheel; 5. Guiding mechanism; 51. Mounting side plate; 52. Second guide wheel; 6. Winding mechanism; 61. Winding frame; 62. Drive motor; 63. Winding shaft; 64. Connector; 65. Blocking disc; 7. Reset mechanism; 71. Connecting block; 72. Drive crossbar; 73. Limiting slider; 74. Guide post; 75. Reset spring. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-4 A greenhouse external shading structure includes a mounting frame 1, a shading mechanism 2 fixed on the inner side of the mounting frame 1, which can be unfolded to facilitate shading inside the greenhouse, and a pull rope 3 connected above the shading mechanism 2. A first guide wheel 4 and a guide mechanism 5 are respectively installed on the surface of the mounting frame 1, and a winding mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the mounting frame 1.

[0023] Furthermore, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 It can be seen that the sunshade mechanism 2 includes a sunshade cloth 21. The inner side of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected to one end of the sunshade cloth 21, and the other end of the sunshade cloth 21 is fixedly connected to the side of the moving rod 22. By moving the moving rod 22, the sunshade cloth 21 can be easily pulled 23. The moving rod 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving rod 22, and the pulling rope 3 can be easily connected and fixed through the 23.

[0024] Furthermore, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 It can be seen that the guiding mechanism 5 includes a mounting side plate 51. The mounting side plates 51 are fixedly connected to both ends of the mounting frame 1. The mounting side plates 51 are installed with a second guide wheel 52 through a bearing. The second guide wheel 52 is mounted with a bearing, which can facilitate its cooperation with the first guide wheel 4 to guide and change the direction of the pull rope 3. The upper end of the mounting frame 1 is installed with a first guide wheel 4 through a bearing. The surfaces of the first guide wheel 4 and the second guide wheel 52 are both in contact with the pull rope 3.

[0025] Furthermore, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 and Figure 4It can be seen that the winding mechanism 6 includes a winding frame 61. The winding frame 61 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting frame 1, and a drive motor 62 is installed at the outer end of the winding frame 61. The drive motor 62 can drive the winding shaft 63 to rotate inside the winding frame 61. The output end of the drive motor 62 is fixedly connected to the winding shaft 63, and a connector 64 is fixedly fixed on the surface of the winding shaft 63. The connector 64 can be wound up when the winding shaft 63 rotates through the connector 64 fixed on the surface of the winding shaft 63.

[0026] Furthermore, refer to Figure 4 It can be seen that multiple sets of blocking discs 65 are equidistantly sleeved on the surface of the winding shaft 63, and two blocking discs 65 are symmetrically arranged in each set. The two blocking discs 65 in each set can play the role of limiting and venting. Multiple sets of through holes are equidistantly opened on the upper surface of the winding frame 61. The rope 3 and the connector 64 can be easily moved and wound up through the equidistant through holes opened on the upper surface of the winding frame 61.

[0027] Furthermore, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 It can be seen that the reset mechanism 7 includes a connecting block 71. The lower part of the moving rod 22 is fixedly connected to the driving crossbar 72 through the connecting block 71, and the driving crossbar 72 is internally inserted with a guide post 74. The two ends of the guide post 74 are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1. The connecting block 71 can conveniently fix and install the driving crossbar 72, and the guide post 74 can play the role of limiting and guiding the driving crossbar 72.

[0028] Furthermore, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 It can be seen that the driving crossbar 72 is set in a ring shape, and the inner wall of the driving crossbar 72 is fixedly connected to the limiting slider 73. The guide post 74 has a groove inside that matches the limiting slider 73. A return spring 75 is welded between the inner wall of the groove and the limiting slider 73. By driving the crossbar 72 to move along the surface of the guide post 74, the limiting slider 73 can slide along the groove, which plays the role of limiting and guiding the driving crossbar 72.

[0029] Working principle: When this utility model is in use, when the mounting frame 1 is in use, according to the attached... Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 Appendix Figure 3 and attached Figure 4By installing the mounting frame 1 above the greenhouse frame, and through the elastic force of the return spring 75, the limiting slider 73 can slide along the guide post 74, facilitating the movement of the connecting block 71 along the multiple sets of mounting frames 1. When the moving rod 22 unfolds the shade cloth 21, it can provide shade for the greenhouse. When the shade cloth 21 is not in use, the drive motor 62 can rotate the winding shaft 63 within the winding frame 61, thereby allowing the pull rope 3 to be wound onto the surface of the winding shaft 63 via the connector 64. As the pull rope 3 is wound, and guided by the first guide wheel 4 and the second guide wheel 52, the pull rope 3 can drive the moving rod 22 to move via 23, facilitating the shading and storage of the shade cloth 21. The above is the complete working principle of this utility model.

[0030] In this utility model, the installation, connection or setting methods of all the components mentioned above are common mechanical methods, and the specific structure, model and coefficient index of all the components are their own technologies. As long as they can achieve their beneficial effects, they can be implemented, so they will not be described in detail.

[0031] The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited to the above embodiments. Any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, or simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be considered equivalent substitutions and shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A greenhouse external shading structure, comprising a mounting frame (1) and a resetting mechanism (7), characterized in that, The inner side of the mounting frame (1) is fixed with a sunshade mechanism (2), and a pull rope (3) is connected above the sunshade mechanism (2). The surface of the mounting frame (1) is respectively equipped with a first guide wheel (4) and a guide mechanism (5). The lower sides of the mounting frame (1) are fixedly connected with a winding mechanism (6).

2. The greenhouse external shading structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sunshade mechanism (2) includes a sunshade cloth (21), the inner side of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected to one end of the sunshade cloth (21), and the other end of the sunshade cloth (21) is fixedly connected to the side of the moving rod (22). A 23 is fixedly connected above the moving rod (22).

3. The greenhouse external shading structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guiding mechanism (5) includes a mounting side plate (51). The mounting side plates (51) are fixedly connected to both ends of the mounting frame (1). A second guide wheel (52) is mounted inside the mounting side plate (51) through a bearing. A first guide wheel (4) is mounted on the upper end of the mounting frame (1) through a bearing. The surfaces of the first guide wheel (4) and the second guide wheel (52) are both in contact with the pulling rope (3).

4. The greenhouse external shading structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The winding mechanism (6) includes a winding frame (61), the lower surface of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected to the winding frame (61), and a drive motor (62) is installed at the outer end of the winding frame (61). The output end of the drive motor (62) is fixedly connected to the winding shaft (63), and a connector (64) is fixed on the surface of the winding shaft (63).

5. The greenhouse external shading structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The surface of the take-up shaft (63) is fitted with multiple sets of blocking discs (65) at equal intervals, and each set of blocking discs (65) is symmetrically arranged with two. The upper surface of the take-up frame (61) is provided with multiple sets of through holes at equal intervals. The reset mechanism (7) includes a connecting block (71). The lower part of the moving rod (22) is fixedly connected to a driving crossbar (72) through the connecting block (71), and a guide post (74) is inserted inside the driving crossbar (72). The two ends of the guide post (74) are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting frame (1).

6. The greenhouse external shading structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The driving crossbar (72) is set in a circular shape, and the inner wall of the driving crossbar (72) is fixedly connected to the limiting slider (73). The guide post (74) has a groove inside that is adapted to the limiting slider (73). A return spring (75) is welded between the inner wall of the groove and the limiting slider (73).

Images