A grape arbor rainwater collection irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to grape planting technical field, concretely is a grape frame rainwater collection irrigation device, the utility model discloses a collection box, the collection box upper end surface is installed with the water collecting hopper, the water collecting hopper outer wall is provided with auxiliary mechanism, the collection box bottom fixedly connected with the spout, the spout bottom end swing spigot has the elbow, the elbow one end fixedly connected with the flexible hose, the flexible hose outer wall fixedly connected with a plurality of shunt flexible pipes, the water collecting hopper inside fixed mounting has the filter screen no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grape cultivation technology, specifically a rainwater collection and irrigation device for grape trellises. Background Technology

[0002] As an important fruit crop widely cultivated globally, grapes occupy a key position in the agricultural economy. Their growth and development have specific requirements for the soil environment. Grape cultivation techniques mainly include pruning techniques, fertilization and irrigation techniques, flowering and fruiting techniques, and pest and disease control techniques. Among these, fertilization and irrigation techniques, flowering and fruiting techniques, and pest and disease control techniques are not significantly different, but pruning techniques have the greatest impact on yield and variety.

[0003] In existing technologies, grape cultivation requires irrigation of each grapevine on the trellis. Irrigation often relies on groundwater or artificial water supply. During the dry season, large amounts of groundwater need to be extracted, exacerbating water shortages. Rainwater is not effectively collected and utilized, which is not in line with environmental protection principles. Furthermore, artificial irrigation requires the laying of underground pipes, water pumps, and other equipment, resulting in high operation and maintenance costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rainwater collection and irrigation device for grape trellises to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A rainwater collection and irrigation device for grape trellises includes a collection box, a water collection hopper installed on the upper surface of the collection box, an auxiliary mechanism provided on the outer wall of the water collection hopper, an insertion pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box, a bent pipe movably inserted into the bottom of the insertion pipe, a telescopic flexible hose fixedly connected to one end of the bent pipe, a plurality of diversion telescopic pipes fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic flexible hose, a filter screen two fixedly installed inside the water collection hopper, and a filter screen three fixedly installed inside the collection box.

[0007] The auxiliary mechanism includes a take-up shaft one, a take-up shaft two, and two limiting frames. The take-up shaft one and the take-up shaft two are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the water collection hopper. The two limiting frames are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the water collection hopper. The two limiting frames are slidably connected to the inside of the two limiting frames, and the bottom of the two supports are fixedly connected to scrapers.

[0008] Preferably, two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the water collection hopper. The first winding shaft is rotatably connected between two of the mounting plates, and the second winding shaft is rotatably connected between the other two mounting plates. A motor is installed on the outer wall of each of the two mounting plates, and the output ends of the two motors are respectively connected to the first winding shaft and the second winding shaft.

[0009] Preferably, a stainless steel pull rope is wound around the outside of the first winding shaft, and a stainless steel pull rope is wound around the outside of the second winding shaft, and the free ends of both the first and second stainless steel pull ropes are fixedly connected to the bracket.

[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism further includes two collection boxes, both of which are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water collection hopper. The outer wall of the collection box is connected to a movable door by a hinge. A filter screen is fixedly installed inside the collection box. Both outer walls of the water collection hopper are provided with through slots, and the two slots are respectively connected to the inside of the two collection boxes.

[0011] The bottom surface of the collection box is fixedly connected to several connecting pipes, and each of the connecting pipes is equipped with a one-way valve on its outer wall. The end of each connecting pipe away from the collection box is fixedly connected to the collection container.

[0012] Preferably, a switch valve is installed on the outer wall of several of the diversion telescopic tubes near one end of the telescopic flexible tube, two fixing rings are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the insertion tube, and a collar is sleeved on the outside of the insertion tube and located between the two fixing rings.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the collar is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting plates, and the ends of the plurality of connecting plates away from the collar are all fixedly connected to the bend.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, by setting up an auxiliary mechanism, larger impurities, such as grapevine branches and leaves, are prevented from clogging the filter screen and affecting filtration. This constructs a reliable rainwater collection and filtration system, achieving three-stage filtration of rainwater to ensure the cleanliness of stored water. This water can then be used for irrigation or fertilizer dilution during grape cultivation, realizing water resource recycling, reducing water consumption during fertilization in grape cultivation, lowering the cost of manual water supply, and reducing dependence on groundwater, thus embodying the concept of environmental protection.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, the filtered rainwater can flow out through a telescopic hose and be used directly to dilute fertilizer. By setting up various branch telescopic pipes corresponding to the roots of each grapevine, the grapes can be irrigated conveniently. The grape branches and leaves can also be irrigated as needed. At the same time, each irrigation point can be independently controlled by the switch valve, and the irrigation direction can be adjusted by rotating the collar. Through the above operations, the maintenance cost of laying water pumps and underground pipelines is reduced, and irrigation of grapevines is facilitated. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the water collecting hopper and the collecting box in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the insertion tube and collar in this utility model.

[0023] The attached figures are labeled as follows:

[0024] 1. Collection box; 2. Water collection hopper; 3. Collection box; 4. Connecting pipe; 5. Scraper; 6. Telescopic hose; 7. Diverting telescopic pipe; 8. Bend; 9. Insert pipe; 10. Collar; 11. Fixing ring; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Movable door; 14. Filter screen one; 15. Winding shaft one; 16. Stainless steel pull rope one; 17. Winding shaft two; 18. Stainless steel pull rope two; 19. Bracket; 20. Filter screen two; 21. Slot; 22. Filter screen three; 23. Limiting frame. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] A rainwater harvesting and irrigation device for grape trellises, such as Figures 1-5As shown, the system includes a collection box 1, a water collection hopper 2 mounted on the upper surface of the collection box 1, an auxiliary mechanism on the outer wall of the water collection hopper 2, an insertion tube 9 fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box 1, a bent tube 8 movably inserted into the bottom of the insertion tube 9, a telescopic hose 6 fixedly connected to one end of the bent tube 8, several diversion telescopic tubes 7 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic hose 6, the diversion telescopic tubes 7 extending to the roots of the grapevines, a filter screen 20 fixedly installed inside the water collection hopper 2, a filter screen 22 fixedly installed inside the collection box 1, and an auxiliary mechanism including a winding shaft 15, a winding shaft 27, and two limiting frames 23. The winding shaft 15 and the winding shaft 27 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the water collection hopper 2, and the two limiting frames 23 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the water collection hopper 2. A bracket 19 is slidably connected inside the two limiting frames 23, and a scraper 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two brackets 19.

[0027] Two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the two outer walls of the water collection hopper 2. A winding shaft 15 is rotatably connected between two of the mounting plates, and a winding shaft 27 is rotatably connected between the other two mounting plates. Motors are mounted on the outer walls of both mounting plates, and the output ends of the two motors are connected to winding shaft 15 and winding shaft 27 respectively. The motors can be started and stopped by an external control device; this is existing technology and will not be elaborated upon. A stainless steel pull rope 16 is wound around the outside of winding shaft 15, and a stainless steel pull rope 28 is wound around the outside of winding shaft 27. The free ends of both stainless steel pull ropes 16 and 28 are fixedly connected to the bracket 19. When both motors start simultaneously, they drive winding shafts 15 and 27 to rotate in opposite directions, allowing for the simultaneous winding and unwinding of stainless steel pull ropes 16 and 28. This causes the bracket 19 to slide along the limiting frame 23, causing the scraper 5 to reciprocate on the surface of the filter screen 20, scraping away accumulated impurities into the collection box 3.

[0028] The auxiliary mechanism also includes two collection boxes 3, both of which are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water collection hopper 2. The outer wall of the collection box 3 is connected to a movable door 13 by a hinge. A filter screen 14 is fixedly installed inside the collection box 3. Both outer walls of the water collection hopper 2 are provided with through grooves 21, and the two grooves 21 are respectively connected to the inside of the two collection boxes 3. Several connecting pipes 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the collection box 3, and one-way valves are installed on the outer wall of the several connecting pipes 4. The one-way valves prevent backflow. The ends of the several connecting pipes 4 away from the collection box 3 are fixedly connected to the collection tank 1. Some rainwater can flow into the collection box 3 through the grooves 21 and be filtered by the filter screen 14 inside the collection box 3.

[0029] In use, the device is placed in the area where the grape trellis is located. When it rains, rainwater flows into the collection hopper 2. First, large particles such as leaves and branches are intercepted by the filter screen 20. Simultaneously, some rainwater flows through the trough 21 into the collection box 3, where it is filtered by the filter screen 14. Finally, it falls into the collection tank 1 through the connecting pipes 4. During this process, two mechanisms are activated simultaneously, driving the winding shafts 15 and 17 to wind up and unwind the stainless steel ropes 16 and 18 respectively. This causes the bracket 19 to slide along the limiting frame 23, causing the scraper 5 to reciprocate on the surface of the filter screen 20, scraping away accumulated impurities. The collection box 3 prevents larger impurities, such as grapevine branches and leaves, from clogging the filter screen 20 and affecting filtration. The movable door 13 can be opened periodically to clean the impurities inside the collection box 3. Rainwater entering the collection tank 1 then undergoes three-stage filtration through the filter screen 22, ensuring the stored water is clean and suitable for irrigating grapes or diluting fertilizers. Through the above operations, a rainwater collection and filtration system is constructed using the water collection hopper 2, filter screen 14, filter screen 20, and filter screen 22. This achieves water resource recycling, reduces water consumption during fertilization in grape cultivation, meets environmental protection requirements, and is sustainable.

[0030] Several diversion telescopic pipes 7 are equipped with switch valves near one end of the telescopic flexible hose 6 on their outer walls. Two fixing rings 11 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the insertion pipe 9. A collar 10 is sleeved on the outside of the insertion pipe 9 and located between the two fixing rings 11. The fixing rings 11 limit the collar 10 and prevent it from falling off. Several connecting plates 12 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collar 10, and the ends of the connecting plates 12 away from the collar 10 are fixedly connected to the bend pipe 8.

[0031] Specifically, the filtered rainwater can flow out of the telescopic hose 6 through the insertion pipe 9 and the bend pipe 8, and can be used directly to dilute fertilizer. After opening the switch valves on each diversion telescopic pipe 7, the purified rainwater flowing into the telescopic hose 6 can flow out through each diversion telescopic pipe 7. By aligning one end of each diversion telescopic pipe 7 with the root of each grapevine, the grapes can be irrigated conveniently. The grape branches and leaves can also be irrigated as needed. At the same time, the switch valves can independently control each irrigation point. The telescopic hose 6 can be stretched to adapt to the distance between the grape trellis and the device, and rotating the collar 10 causes the bend pipe 8 connected by the connecting plate 12 to rotate, which can adjust the irrigation direction.

[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A rainwater harvesting and irrigation device for grape trellises, comprising a collection box (1), characterized in that, The upper surface of the collection box (1) is equipped with a water collection hopper (2), and the outer wall of the water collection hopper (2) is provided with an auxiliary mechanism. The bottom end of the collection box (1) is fixedly connected with a tube (9), and the bottom end of the tube (9) is movably connected with a bend (8). One end of the bend (8) is fixedly connected with a telescopic hose (6), and the outer wall of the telescopic hose (6) is fixedly connected with several diversion telescopic pipes (7). The inside of the water collection hopper (2) is fixedly installed with a filter screen two (20), and the inside of the collection box (1) is fixedly installed with a filter screen three (22). The auxiliary mechanism includes a take-up shaft one (15), a take-up shaft two (17) and two limiting frames (23). The take-up shaft one (15) and the take-up shaft two (17) are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the water collection hopper (2). The two limiting frames (23) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the water collection hopper (2). The two limiting frames (23) are slidably connected to the inside of the two limiting frames (23). The bottom of the two supporting frames (19) is fixedly connected to a scraper (5).

2. The grape trellis rainwater harvesting and irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the two outer side walls of the water collection hopper (2). The first winding shaft (15) is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates, and the second winding shaft (17) is rotatably connected between the other two mounting plates. Motors are installed on the outer walls of the two mounting plates, and the output ends of the two motors are connected to the first winding shaft (15) and the second winding shaft (17) respectively.

3. The grape trellis rainwater harvesting and irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first winding shaft (15) is externally wound with a stainless steel pull rope (16), and the second winding shaft (17) is externally wound with a stainless steel pull rope (18). The free ends of the first stainless steel pull rope (16) and the second stainless steel pull rope (18) are fixedly connected to the bracket (19).

4. A rainwater harvesting and irrigation device for grape trellises according to claim 3, characterized in that, The auxiliary mechanism also includes two collection boxes (3), both of which are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water collection hopper (2). The outer wall of the collection box (3) is connected to a movable door (13) by a hinge. A filter screen (14) is fixedly installed inside the collection box (3). Both outer walls of the water collection hopper (2) are provided with through slots (21), and the two slots (21) are respectively connected to the inside of the two collection boxes (3). The bottom surface of the collection box (3) is fixedly connected to several connecting pipes (4), and the outer wall of each of the several connecting pipes (4) is equipped with a one-way valve. The end of each of the several connecting pipes (4) away from the collection box (3) is fixedly connected to the collection box (1).

5. A rainwater harvesting and irrigation device for grape trellises according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, A switch valve is installed on the outer wall of several of the diversion telescopic tubes (7) near one end of the telescopic hose (6). Two fixing rings (11) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the insertion tube (9). A collar (10) is sleeved on the outside of the insertion tube (9) and located between the two fixing rings (11).

6. A rainwater harvesting and irrigation device for grape trellises according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer wall of the collar (10) is fixedly connected with several connecting plates (12), and the ends of the connecting plates (12) away from the collar (10) are all fixedly connected to the bend (8).

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