An adjustable hydroponic grow box

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable water culture planting box, include: the main part is frame type structure, planting part is arranged in matrix on the main part, and forms the planting space between adjacent planting part, control part is located in the second chamber, first drive part is located in the first chamber, cover part is located on the planting space side wall, adjust part is located in the planting space both sides and changes the ventilation area of planting space both sides through adjust part. Through the adjust part of planting space both sides, through the swing angle of adjusting movable plate, and then adjust the ventilation area, thereby play the effect of adjusting the ventilation amount, through the lighting part of movable plate, and adjust the time and intensity of lighting part by control part, play dynamic adjustment illumination, through the joint use of lighting part and adjust part, thereby play the effect of adjusting temperature control, through the cover part of main part, make the power cord and pipeline hide, avoid external line disorder, and the higher degree of aesthetic feeling is more.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of hydroponic equipment technology, and in particular relates to an adjustable hydroponic planting box. Background Technology

[0002] Hydroponics, as a soilless cultivation technique, has been widely used in modern agriculture and home gardening due to its advantages such as water conservation, fertilizer saving, cleanliness, and fewer pests and diseases. However, existing hydroponic planting boxes typically employ a monolithic structure, which presents several inconveniences in practical use. For example, traditional hydroponic planting boxes suffer from the following drawbacks: different plant growth stages have varying ventilation requirements, and the fixed structure cannot dynamically adjust airflow; exposed water and electrical lines make cleaning and disassembly difficult, and the overall aesthetics are poor; and different plant growth stages have varying light and humidity requirements, which traditional fixed hydroponic boxes cannot meet by adjusting to actual needs.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a multifunctional hydroponic device that can flexibly adjust the planting environment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an adjustable hydroponic planting box to solve the technical problems of traditional hydroponic boxes, which make it inconvenient to adjust ventilation, light, and temperature.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the specific technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0006] In some embodiments of this application, an adjustable hydroponic planting box is provided, comprising:

[0007] The main body is a frame structure, with a first receiving cavity at the bottom and a second receiving cavity at the top.

[0008] The planting components are arranged in a matrix on the main body and are detachably connected to the main body, with planting spaces formed between adjacent planting components;

[0009] A control component, wherein the control component is disposed within the second chamber;

[0010] A first driving component is disposed in a first chamber and is electrically connected to a control component;

[0011] A covering component is provided on the main body and is located on the side wall of the planting space. It is detachably connected to the main body.

[0012] Adjustment components are located on both sides of the planting space and are detachably connected to the main body. The ventilation area on both sides of the planting space can be changed by adjusting the components.

[0013] In some embodiments of this application, the adjustment component is a modular structure, including:

[0014] The box body is located on the main body and corresponds to the position of the planting component. It is detachably fixed to the main body and has an internal cavity.

[0015] The second driving component is disposed on the housing and has a swing end thereon;

[0016] A swinging component, wherein the swinging component is disposed in the cavity and has a first swinging groove thereon;

[0017] A rotating component, wherein the rotating component is provided with a first rotating end and a second rotating end, the rotating component is arranged in a matrix on the swing component, the first rotating end is provided on the first swing groove and is rotatably connected to the first swing groove, and the second rotating end penetrates through the top of the box body and is rotatably connected to the box body.

[0018] The movable plate is located on the second rotating end of the rotating component and is fixedly connected to the second rotating end.

[0019] In some embodiments of this application, the movable plate is provided with lighting components.

[0020] In some embodiments of this application, the main body is a composite structure, including:

[0021] The first support groove has a first receiving cavity with a top opening inside, and a stepped groove at the top.

[0022] The uprights are symmetrically arranged on the top of the first support groove, and are detachably fixed to the first support groove. They are provided with first snap-fit ​​grooves arranged in a matrix.

[0023] The back plate is located on the top of the first support groove and is detachably fixed to the first support groove. It is provided with second snap-fit ​​grooves arranged in a matrix, wherein the second snap-fit ​​grooves correspond to the positions of the first snap-fit ​​grooves.

[0024] The top plate is located on top of the uprights and the back plate, and is detachably fixed to the uprights and the back plate. It has a second receiving cavity inside.

[0025] In some embodiments of this application, the planting component is a modular structure, including:

[0026] The first support plate is arranged in a matrix on the main body and is detachably connected to the main body.

[0027] The second support groove is located on the first support plate and is detachably connected to the main body. It has a water storage cavity with an open top inside.

[0028] The planting plate is located on top of the second support groove and is detachably connected to the second support groove. It has a plurality of planting grooves arranged in a matrix, wherein the planting grooves are provided with a ring array of positioning grooves around their periphery.

[0029] The planting box has a bearing cavity inside, and its bottom has a hollow structure with a locking block on it, which fits into the locking slot.

[0030] In some embodiments of this application, the covering component is a modular structure, including:

[0031] The inner side plate is located between the two uprights. Its two sides are detachably connected to the uprights, its top is detachably connected to the planting component and the top plate, and its bottom is detachably connected to the planting component and the first support groove. The inner side plate is provided with a wiring groove.

[0032] An outer side plate is disposed on an inner side plate and has a wiring groove thereon. It is connected to the inner side plate by a snap-fit ​​component. The wiring grooves of the inner side plate and the outer side plate form a closed groove structure.

[0033] In some embodiments of this application, observation windows are provided on the inner and outer side plates.

[0034] In some embodiments of this application, the pole is provided with a lighting component.

[0035] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by adding adjustment components on both sides of the planting space, the air permeability area can be adjusted by adjusting the swing angle of the movable plate, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the air permeability; by adding lighting components to the movable plate, i.e. the upright plate, and by controlling the lighting components to adjust the time and intensity of the lighting components, the light can be dynamically adjusted; by using the lighting components and adjustment components together, the temperature can be regulated and controlled; and by adding a covering component to the main body, the power cord and pipes can be concealed, avoiding external wiring clutter and improving aesthetics. Attached Figure Description

[0036] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the following detailed description of preferred embodiments. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, the same reference numerals denote the same parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:

[0037] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0038] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall internal structure provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0039] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the overall side view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0040] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0041] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the movable plate structure provided for an embodiment of the present utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0042] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate this utility model, but are not intended to limit its scope.

[0043] To better understand the purpose, structure, and function of this utility model, a more detailed description of this utility model is provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0044] See appendix Figure 1-5 As shown, according to some embodiments of this application, it includes:

[0045] Main body 1, which is a frame structure, has a first receiving cavity at the bottom and a second receiving cavity at the top;

[0046] It should be noted that main body 1 is a composite structure, including:

[0047] The first support groove 101 is a water tank structure. The first support groove 101 has a first receiving cavity with a top opening and a stepped groove at the top.

[0048] The upright 102 is a support rod structure. The upright 102 is symmetrically arranged on the top of the first support groove 101. It is detachably fixedly connected to the first support groove 101. It is provided with first snap-fit ​​grooves arranged in a matrix.

[0049] The back plate 103 is a support plate structure, which can be a flat plate, corrugated plate or other structure with a supporting effect. The back plate 103 is located on the top of the first support groove 101 and is detachably fixed to the first support groove 101. It is provided with second snap-fit ​​grooves arranged in a matrix, wherein the second snap-fit ​​grooves correspond to the positions of the first snap-fit ​​grooves.

[0050] The top plate 104 is a receiving plate structure. The top plate 104 is located on the top of the upright 102 and the back plate 103. It is detachably fixedly connected to the upright 102 and the back plate 103. It has a second receiving cavity inside.

[0051] Planting components 2 are arranged in a matrix on the main body 1 and are detachably connected to the main body 1. Planting spaces are formed between adjacent planting components 2.

[0052] It should be noted that the planting component 2 is a modular structure, including:

[0053] The first support plate is used to provide installation space for the other components. The first support plate is arranged in a matrix on the main body 1 and is detachably connected to the main body 1.

[0054] The second support groove is a water tank structure. The second support groove is located on the first support plate and is detachably connected to the main body 1. It has a water storage cavity with an open top inside.

[0055] The planting plate is a support plate structure. The planting plate is located on the top of the second support groove and is detachably connected to the second support groove. It is provided with a number of planting grooves arranged in a matrix. Among them, the planting grooves are provided with a ring array of positioning grooves around their periphery.

[0056] The planting box has a bearing cavity inside, and its bottom has a hollow structure with a locking block on it, which fits into the locking slot.

[0057] The control component 3 is a microcontroller or other device capable of issuing control commands. Since this structure has been involved in related fields, it will not be described in detail here. The control component 3 is located in the second chamber.

[0058] The first driving component is a circulating water pump structure. The first driving component is located in the first chamber and is electrically connected to the control component 3. The control component 3 controls the first driving component to perform circulating or periodic water supply operation by sending instructions to the first driving component, so that the water enters the second support tank.

[0059] Covering component 4 is disposed on the main body 1 and is located on the side wall of the planting space. It is detachably connected to the main body 1.

[0060] The covering component 4 is a modular structure, including:

[0061] The inner side plate 401 is located between the two uprights 102. Its two sides are detachably connected to the uprights 102, its top is detachably connected to the planting component 2 and the top plate 104, and its bottom is detachably connected to the planting component 2 and the first support groove 101. The inner side plate 401 is provided with a wiring groove.

[0062] An outer side plate 402 is disposed on an inner side plate 401 and has a wiring groove thereon. It is connected to the inner side plate 401 by a snap-fit ​​component. The wiring grooves of the inner side plate 401 and the outer side plate 402 form a closed groove structure.

[0063] The inner panel 401 and the outer panel 402 are provided with observation windows. The observation window on the outer panel 402 is equipped with glass. When in use, the plants in the planting space can be directly operated by removing the outer panel 402, making the operation more convenient.

[0064] Adjustment component 5 is located on both sides of the planting space and is detachably connected to the main body 1. The ventilation area on both sides of the planting space can be changed by adjusting component 5.

[0065] Adjustment component 5 is a modular structure, including:

[0066] Box 501, which is disposed on the main body 1, corresponds to the position of the planting component 2, and is detachably fixedly connected to the main body 1, and has a cavity inside;

[0067] The second drive component 502 is a reciprocating motor structure or a mechanical transmission structure. The second drive component 502 is mounted on the housing 501 and has a swing end. If it is a motor structure, the motor is electrically connected to the control component 3. The control component 3 issues a command to make the swing end of the motor swing.

[0068] The swing member 503 has a plate-like structure and is disposed in a cavity, on which a first swing groove is provided;

[0069] The rotating component 504 is a transmission component structure. The rotating component 504 is provided with a first rotating end and a second rotating end. The rotating components 504 are arranged in a matrix on the swing component 503. The first rotating end is located on the first swing groove and is rotatably connected to the first swing groove. The second rotating end passes through the top of the box body 501 and is rotatably connected to the box body 501. The second drive motor drives the swing component 503 to rotate. At the same time, the swing component 503 drives the first rotating end of the rotating component 504 to swing. The first rotating end rotates in the first swing groove, and the second rotating end rotates on the box body 501, causing the movable plate 505 to change angle, thereby forming an opening between adjacent swing components 503 for ventilation and heat dissipation.

[0070] Movable plate 505 is disposed on the second rotating end of rotating member 504 and is fixedly connected to the second rotating end.

[0071] To enhance illumination and regulate temperature, lighting components are provided on the movable plate 505 and the upright pole 102.

[0072] The lighting components are fluorescent lamps or other devices that can simulate light and provide temperature for the planting space. Alternatively, the lighting components are fluorescent lamps or other devices that can simulate light. Accordingly, in order to facilitate temperature control, a heating device can be added to the planting space. The structure of fluorescent lamps is preferred. The temperature generated by the fluorescent lamps provides the corresponding needs for the planting space. However, in actual application, the choice should be made according to the actual needs.

[0073] In use, the light intensity and duration of the lighting component are controlled by the control component 3, thereby adjusting the lighting time and angle. The ventilation volume is adjusted by controlling the angle of the movable plate 505 through the control component 3 or manually via the second drive component 502, thus assisting in the temperature regulation.

[0074] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0075] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0076] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0077] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on its differences from other embodiments. Similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to interchangeably. For the apparatus disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple; relevant parts can be referred to the method section.

[0078] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An adjustable hydroponic planting box, characterized in that, include: The main body is a frame structure, with a first receiving cavity at the bottom and a second receiving cavity at the top. The planting components are arranged in a matrix on the main body and are detachably connected to the main body, with planting spaces formed between adjacent planting components; A control component, wherein the control component is disposed within the second chamber; A first driving component is disposed in a first chamber and is electrically connected to a control component; A covering component is provided on the main body and is located on the side wall of the planting space. It is detachably connected to the main body. Adjustment components are located on both sides of the planting space and are detachably connected to the main body. The ventilation area on both sides of the planting space can be changed by adjusting the components.

2. The adjustable hydroponic grow box of claim 1, wherein, The adjustment component is a modular structure, including: The box body is located on the main body and corresponds to the position of the planting component. It is detachably fixed to the main body and has an internal cavity. The second driving component is disposed on the housing and has a swing end thereon; A swinging component, wherein the swinging component is disposed in the cavity and has a first swinging groove thereon; A rotating component, wherein the rotating component is provided with a first rotating end and a second rotating end, the rotating component is arranged in a matrix on the swing component, the first rotating end is provided on the first swing groove and is rotatably connected to the first swing groove, and the second rotating end penetrates through the top of the box body and is rotatably connected to the box body. The movable plate is located on the second rotating end of the rotating component and is fixedly connected to the second rotating end.

3. An adjustable hydroponic planting box according to claim 2, characterized in that, The movable plate is equipped with lighting components.

4. An adjustable hydroponic planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main body is a modular structure, including: The first support groove has a first receiving cavity with a top opening inside, and a stepped groove at the top. The uprights are symmetrically arranged on the top of the first support groove, and are detachably fixed to the first support groove. They are provided with first snap-fit ​​grooves arranged in a matrix. The back plate is located on the top of the first support groove and is detachably fixed to the first support groove. It is provided with second snap-fit ​​grooves arranged in a matrix, wherein the second snap-fit ​​grooves correspond to the positions of the first snap-fit ​​grooves. The top plate is located on top of the uprights and the back plate, and is detachably fixed to the uprights and the back plate. It has a second receiving cavity inside.

5. An adjustable hydroponic planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The planting component is a modular structure, including: The first support plate is arranged in a matrix on the main body and is detachably connected to the main body. The second support groove is located on the first support plate and is detachably connected to the main body. It has a water storage cavity with an open top inside. The planting plate is located on top of the second support groove and is detachably connected to the second support groove. It has a plurality of planting grooves arranged in a matrix, wherein the planting grooves are provided with a ring array of positioning grooves around their periphery. The planting box has a bearing cavity inside, and its bottom has a hollow structure with a locking block on it, which fits into the locking slot.

6. An adjustable hydroponic planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The covering component is a modular structure, including: The inner side plate is located between the two uprights. Its two sides are detachably connected to the uprights, its top is detachably connected to the planting component and the top plate, and its bottom is detachably connected to the planting component and the first support groove. The inner side plate is provided with a wiring groove. An outer side plate is disposed on an inner side plate and has a wiring groove thereon. It is connected to the inner side plate by a snap-fit ​​component. The wiring grooves of the inner side plate and the outer side plate form a closed groove structure.

7. An adjustable hydroponic planting box according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inner and outer side panels are provided with observation windows.

8. An adjustable hydroponic planting box according to claim 4, characterized in that, The pole is equipped with a lighting component.

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