A foliar fertilizer production blending device
By designing an active extrusion component and a motor-driven foliar fertilizer production blending device, the problem of low discharge efficiency after blending solid foliar fertilizer was solved, and a highly efficient discharge process was achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GANSU LETU FERTILIZER CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, solid foliar fertilizers, after being mixed, have a high viscosity, resulting in slow discharge efficiency through the discharge pipe.
A foliar fertilizer production blending device was designed, comprising a movable extrusion assembly, a connecting ring, a socket, and a rod structure. The device uses a motor to drive the vertical rod and the mixing plate to extrude the blended raw materials, thereby improving the discharge efficiency.
The extrusion component design significantly accelerates the discharge speed of solid foliar fertilizer, improves work efficiency, and does not affect the normal operation of mixing.
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Figure CN224404892U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of foliar fertilizer production technology, specifically relating to a foliar fertilizer production and blending device. Background Technology
[0002] Foliar fertilizer is a fertilizer in which nutrients are applied to the surface of crop leaves and absorbed by the leaves to exert their function. It is a supplement to the nutrients absorbed by plants, making up for the lack of nutrients absorbed by the roots. Foliar fertilization allows nutrients to enter the mesophyll cells directly through the stomata of the leaves or to penetrate the cuticle and cellulose walls of the leaf epidermis through free diffusion. This allows nutrients to enter the plant directly from the leaves and participate in the crop's metabolism and the synthesis of organic matter. The effect is faster and more effective than soil fertilization. Foliar fertilizer production requires the use of a mixing device.
[0003] Foliar fertilizers come in both solid and liquid forms, both requiring mixing and blending according to element ratios. Solid foliar fertilizers also need to be granulated. When blending solid fertilizers, the resulting raw materials have a certain viscosity (e.g., due to the addition of binders or the inherent viscosity of polymeric compounds). This results in slow discharge efficiency when the fertilizer is discharged through a discharge pipe. Therefore, a technical measure is proposed to address the problem of slow discharge efficiency when blending solid fertilizers, given the viscosity of the resulting raw materials. Utility Model Content
[0004] (1) Technical problems to be solved
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a foliar fertilizer production blending device, which aims to solve the problem that, in the existing technology, the blended raw materials have a certain viscosity, resulting in slow discharge efficiency when discharged through the discharge pipe.
[0006] (2) Technical solution
[0007] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a foliar fertilizer production blending device, comprising a base plate and a lifting plate. A tank is mounted on the upper surface of the base plate, and a second motor is mounted on the upper surface of the lifting plate. The second motor is connected to a vertical rod, and a connecting ring is mounted at the lower end of the vertical rod. Insertion holes are provided at both ends of the side of the connecting ring, through which a movable extrusion assembly is movably connected. The movable extrusion assembly is adapted to the interior of the tank. Thanks to the design of the movable extrusion assembly, the connecting ring, and the insertion holes, the blended raw materials are extruded, facilitating faster discharge and improving work efficiency. Furthermore, the movable installation does not obstruct the mixing operation during blending, further enhancing its practicality.
[0008] Furthermore, multiple sets of evenly distributed casters are installed on the lower surface of the base plate, a discharge pipe is installed through the lower end of the side of the tank, a valve is provided on the discharge pipe, and multiple sets of stirring plates are installed on the outside of the vertical rod.
[0009] Furthermore, a vertical plate is installed on the upper surface of the base plate, and a first motor is installed at the middle position of the upper surface of the vertical plate. A sliding groove is opened in the vertical plate, and the first motor is connected to a screw.
[0010] Furthermore, the screw is threadedly connected to a lifting plate, which is slidably adapted to the slide groove.
[0011] Furthermore, a control cabinet is installed on the upper surface of the base plate, the control cabinet is close to the vertical plate, and a tank cover is installed on the upper exterior of the vertical rod, with the upper part of the tank cover contacting the lower part of the lifting plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the active extrusion assembly includes an extrusion plate that is slidably adapted to the inside of the tank. A groove is provided in the middle of the extrusion plate, and two sets of symmetrically distributed limiting grooves are provided on the upper surface of the extrusion plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the active extrusion assembly also includes a pull plate, which has two sets. The lower ends of the sides of the two sets of pull plates are equipped with insert rods. A limit rod is installed on the lower end of the side of the pull plate away from the insert rod. A spring is sleeved on the outside of the limit rod. One end of the spring is installed inside the limit groove, and the other end of the spring is installed on the side of the pull plate.
[0014] Furthermore, the limiting rod is fitted with the insertion rod, the insertion rod is slidably fitted with the insertion hole, and the pull plate is slidably fitted with the sliding groove.
[0015] (3) Beneficial effects
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0017] This utility model, through the arrangement of a first motor, screw, and lifting plate, facilitates the downward movement of the movable extrusion assembly and also facilitates the removal of the vertical rod, stirring plate, and connecting ring from the tank for further cleaning. The first motor, when started, drives the lifting plate, second motor, tank cover, vertical rod, stirring plate, and connecting ring to move downward.
[0018] By using a movable extrusion assembly, connecting ring, and insertion hole, the mixed raw materials are extruded, facilitating faster discharge and improving work efficiency. The movable design ensures that the mixing process does not obstruct the stirring operation, further enhancing practicality. Pulling the pull plate in a direction away from each other causes the insertion rod to retract into the extrusion plate (at this time, the limit rod enters the insertion rod). Then, align the groove with the connecting ring and insert it. While inserting, align the insertion rod with the insertion hole. Release the pull plate, and the spring's return action will cause the insertion rod to insert into the insertion hole, completing the installation of the movable extrusion assembly. Subsequently, the first motor starts, causing the extrusion plate to move downwards. The downward movement of the extrusion plate extrudes the mixed raw materials, accelerating discharge and also scraping the raw materials off the tank wall. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure between the second motor and the movable extrusion assembly.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting ring structure;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the active extrusion component structure;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure between the insert rod and the spring;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the insertion rod.
[0026] The labels in the attached diagram are as follows: 1. Base plate; 2. Movable extrusion assembly; 3. Tank body; 4. Valve; 5. Discharge pipe; 6. Caster wheel; 7. Control cabinet; 8. Vertical plate; 9. Screw; 10. Slide groove; 11. First motor; 12. Lifting plate; 13. Second motor; 14. Tank cover; 15. Vertical rod; 16. Stirring plate; 17. Connecting ring; 18. Insertion hole; 201. Extrusion plate; 202. Limiting groove; 203. Pull plate; 204. Groove; 205. Insert rod; 206. Limiting rod; 207. Spring. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0028] This specific embodiment is a foliar fertilizer production blending device, the structural schematic diagram of which is shown below. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the system includes a base plate 1 and a lifting plate 12. A tank body 3 is mounted on the upper surface of the base plate 1. A second motor 13 is mounted on the upper surface of the lifting plate 12. The second motor 13 is connected to a vertical rod 15. A connecting ring 17 is mounted at the lower end of the vertical rod 15. Insertion holes 18 are provided at both ends of the side of the connecting ring 17. A movable extrusion assembly 2 is movably connected to the connecting ring 17 through the insertion holes 18. The movable extrusion assembly 2 is adapted to the interior of the tank body 3. Multiple sets of evenly distributed casters 6 are mounted on the lower surface of the base plate 1. A discharge pipe 5 is installed through the lower side of the tank body 3. A valve 4 is provided on the discharge pipe 5. The vertical rod 1... 5. Multiple sets of stirring plates 16 are installed externally. A vertical plate 8 is installed on the upper surface of the base plate 1. A first motor 11 is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the vertical plate 8. A sliding groove 10 is opened in the vertical plate 8. The first motor 11 is connected to a screw 9. The screw 9 is threadedly connected to a lifting plate 12. The lifting plate 12 is slidably adapted to the sliding groove 10. A control cabinet 7 is installed on the upper surface of the base plate 1, close to the vertical plate 8. A tank cover 14 is installed on the upper external part of the vertical rod 15. The upper part of the tank cover 14 contacts the lower part of the lifting plate 12. In actual use, a large number of elements (such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc.) are added according to the ratio. The medium-quantity elements (such as calcium and magnesium), trace elements (such as iron, manganese, and zinc), and additives (such as binders and surfactants) are added, followed by water. The first motor 11 is then started, driving the screw 9 to rotate. The rotation of the screw 9 causes the lifting plate 12, the second motor 13, the tank lid 14, the vertical rod 15, the stirring plate 16, and the connecting ring 17 to move downwards (at this time, the movable extrusion assembly 2 separates from the connecting ring 17). The tank lid 14 then locks onto the upper part of the tank body 3. The second motor 13 is then started, driving the vertical rod 15 to rotate. The rotation of the vertical rod 15 causes the stirring plate 16 to rotate. The rotation mixes the raw materials evenly. Then, the first motor 11 is started, which drives the lifting plate 12, the second motor 13, the can lid 14, the vertical rod 15, the stirring plate 16, and the connecting ring 17 to move downward. Then, the movable extrusion assembly 2 is connected to the connecting ring 17. Then, the valve 4 is opened, and the first motor 11 is started, which drives the lifting plate 12, the second motor 13, the can lid 14, the vertical rod 15, the stirring plate 16, the connecting ring 17, and the movable extrusion assembly 2 to move downward. The movable extrusion assembly 2 moves downward and extrudes the mixed raw materials downward. The raw materials are then discharged through the discharge pipe 5.
[0029] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the movable extrusion assembly 2 includes an extrusion plate 201, which slides and adapts to the interior of the tank 3. A groove 204 is provided in the middle of the extrusion plate 201, and two sets of symmetrically distributed limiting grooves 202 are provided on the upper surface of the extrusion plate 201. The movable extrusion assembly 2 also includes a pull plate 203, of which there are two sets. Insert rods 205 are installed on the lower side of the two sets of pull plates 203. A limiting rod 206 is installed on the lower side of the pull plate 203 away from the insert rod 205. A spring 207 is sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod 206. One end of the spring 207 is installed inside the limiting groove 202, and the other end of the spring 207 is installed on the side of the pull plate 203. The limiting rod 206 and the insert rod 205 are engaged and matched, and the insert rod 205 slides with the insertion hole 18. The pull plate 203 and the slide groove 10 are adapted to slide together. Pulling the pull plate 203 in a direction away from each other causes the pull plate 203 to move and compress the spring 207. The movement of the pull plate 203 causes the insert rod 205 to retract into the extrusion plate 201 (at this time, the limit rod 206 enters the insert rod 205). Then, the groove 204 is aligned with the connecting ring 17 and inserted. When inserting, the insert rod 205 is aligned with the insertion hole 18. Then, the pull plate 203 is released. Under the rebound action of the spring 207, the insert rod 205 is inserted into the insertion hole 18, completing the installation of the movable extrusion assembly 2. Then, the first motor 11 is started and drives the extrusion plate 201 to move downward. The extrusion plate 201 moves downward to extrude the mixed raw material, accelerate the discharge of the raw material, and can also scrape the raw material off the tank wall.
[0030] Working principle: In actual use, according to the formula, macroelements (such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc.), mesoelements (such as calcium, magnesium, etc.), microelements (such as iron, manganese, zinc, etc.), and additives (such as binders, surfactants) are added. Then, water is added, and the first motor 11 is started to drive the screw 9 to rotate. The rotation of the screw 9 drives the lifting plate 12, the second motor 13, the tank cover 14, the vertical rod 15, the stirring plate 16, and the connecting ring 17 to move downwards (at this time, the movable extrusion component 2 separates from the connecting ring 17). Then, the tank cover 14 is locked onto the upper part of the tank body 3. Then, the second motor 13 is started to drive the vertical rod 15 to rotate. The rotation of the vertical rod 15 drives the stirring plate 16 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring plate 16 mixes the raw materials evenly. Then, the first motor 11 is started to drive the lifting plate 12 to rotate downwards. The lifting plate 12, the second motor 13, the tank cover 14, the vertical rod 15, the stirring plate 16, and the connecting ring 17 move downwards. Then, the movable extrusion assembly 2 is connected to the connecting ring 17. Then, the valve 4 is opened, and the first motor 11 is started to drive the lifting plate 12, the second motor 13, the tank cover 14, the vertical rod 15, the stirring plate 16, the connecting ring 17, and the movable extrusion assembly 2 to move downwards. The movable extrusion assembly 2 moves downwards to extrude the mixed raw material. The raw material is then discharged through the discharge pipe 5. The setting of the first motor 11, the screw 9, and the lifting plate 12 facilitates the downward movement of the movable extrusion assembly 2 and facilitates the removal of the vertical rod 15, the stirring plate 16, and the connecting ring 17 from the tank body 3 for the next cleaning step.
[0031] The specific working method of the movable extrusion assembly 2 is as follows: Pulling the pull plate 203 in a direction away from each other causes the pull plate 203 to move and compress the spring 207. The movement of the pull plate 203 causes the insertion rod 205 to retract into the extrusion plate 201 (at this time, the limit rod 206 enters the insertion rod 205). Then, the groove 204 is aligned with the connecting ring 17 and inserted. When inserting, the insertion rod 205 is aligned with the insertion hole 18. Then, the pull plate 203 is released, and under the rebound action of the spring 207, the insertion rod 205 is inserted into the insertion hole 18, completing the installation of the movable extrusion assembly 2. Then, the first motor 11 is started, which drives the extrusion plate 201 to move downward. The extrusion plate 201 moves downward to extrude the mixed raw material, speeding up the discharge of the raw material. It can also scrape the raw material off the tank wall. Through the setting of the movable extrusion assembly 2, the connecting ring 17, and the insertion hole 18, the mixed raw material is extruded, which facilitates the discharge of the raw material, improves the work efficiency, and the movable installation will not hinder the mixing operation during the mixing process, further improving its practicality.
[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A foliar fertilizer production and blending device, comprising a base plate (1) and a lifting plate (12), characterized in that, The tank body (3) is installed on the upper surface of the base plate (1), and the second motor (13) is installed on the upper surface of the lifting plate (12). The second motor (13) is connected to a vertical rod (15). A connecting ring (17) is installed at the lower end of the vertical rod (15). Insertion holes (18) are provided at both ends of the side of the connecting ring (17). The connecting ring (17) is movably connected to a movable extrusion assembly (2) through the insertion holes (18). The movable extrusion assembly (2) is adapted to the inside of the tank body (3).
2. The foliar fertilizer production blending device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom plate (1) is equipped with a number of evenly distributed casters (6), the tank body (3) is connected to the lower side of the tank body (3) by a discharge pipe (5), the discharge pipe (5) is equipped with a valve (4), and the vertical rod (15) is equipped with a number of stirring plates (16).
3. The foliar fertilizer production blending device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A vertical plate (8) is installed on the upper surface of the base plate (1). A first motor (11) is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the vertical plate (8). A sliding groove (10) is opened in the vertical plate (8). A screw (9) is connected to the first motor (11).
4. The foliar fertilizer production blending device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The screw (9) is threadedly connected to a lifting plate (12), which is slidably adapted to the slide groove (10).
5. The foliar fertilizer production blending device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A control cabinet (7) is installed on the upper surface of the base plate (1). The control cabinet (7) is close to the upright plate (8). A can cover (14) is installed on the upper exterior of the vertical rod (15). The upper part of the can cover (14) is in contact with the lower part of the lifting plate (12).
6. The foliar fertilizer production blending device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The active extrusion assembly (2) includes an extrusion plate (201), which is slidably adapted to the inside of the tank (3). A groove (204) is provided in the middle of the extrusion plate (201), and two sets of symmetrically distributed limiting grooves (202) are provided on the upper surface of the extrusion plate (201).
7. A foliar fertilizer production blending device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The active extrusion assembly (2) also includes a pull plate (203), which has two sets. The lower side of the two sets of pull plates (203) is equipped with a rod (205). A limit rod (206) is installed on the lower side of the pull plate (203) away from the rod (205). A spring (207) is sleeved on the outside of the limit rod (206). One end of the spring (207) is installed inside the limit groove (202), and the other end of the spring (207) is installed on the side of the pull plate (203).
8. A foliar fertilizer production blending device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The limiting rod (206) is engaged with the insertion rod (205), the insertion rod (205) is slidably engaged with the insertion hole (18), and the pull plate (203) is slidably engaged with the sliding groove (10).