Anti-clogging soil remediation breaking device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a prevent blocking soil remediation crushing device, including the lateral plate, the inside of lateral plate is provided with the crushing roll, the crushing roll presents transverse array and has six, the front end fixedly connected with the shovel head of lateral plate, the shovel head presents transverse array and has six, the rear end of lateral plate is seted up and has the discharge gate, the inside of discharge gate is provided with the filter screen, the outside of filter screen is sleeved with the shell, the left and right sides of lateral plate upper end surface all are fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the one end of two connecting plates all is provided with the driving part, the output of driving part is connected with the vibration shaft that is located above the shell of the shell, the outside of vibration shaft is sleeved with the elastic part, the left and right sides of lateral plate rear end all are fixedly connected with the extension plate, the upper end surface of two extension plates all is provided with the elastic component that is located below the shell, the left and right sides of lateral plate rear end all are fixedly connected with the direction piece, through the vibration screen effect of filter screen of vibration motor drive, through the vibration of filter screen, improve the filtration effect of impurity, and improve the work efficiency subsequently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of anti-clogging soil remediation crushing devices, and in particular to anti-clogging soil remediation crushing devices. Background Technology

[0002] Soil is an important material basis for human social production activities and an indispensable and non-renewable natural resource. With the continuous acceleration of industrialization, unreasonable mining and smelting emissions of mineral resources, long-term sewage irrigation and sludge application to soil, atmospheric deposition caused by human activities, and the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides have caused serious soil pollution, which requires the remediation of polluted soil. In the process of soil remediation, soil screening and crushing are necessary.

[0003] The existing patent CN213222668U discloses an anti-clogging soil screening and crushing bucket, which includes two side plates. The barbs on the outside of the long rod can hook and block impurities such as cotton and plastic that are not easy to break from entering the crushing plate, thus preventing these impurities from clogging the device. At the same time, the cylindrical cylinder and the long rod are easy to install and disassemble. When impurities are entangled, the long rod can be removed to remove the impurities. After most of the contaminated soil has been remediated, there is still a small amount of contaminated soil remaining. At this time, the volume of relatively flat soil scooped up is small. By setting up a hydraulic cylinder, when the rotating plate scoops up the soil, the hydraulic cylinder extends, causing the rotating plate to rotate inwards towards the two side plates, which facilitates the transportation of soil to the crushing plate and improves work efficiency. The filter screen filters the soil that has not reached the required size, which can improve the efficiency of soil mixing.

[0004] However, the existing anti-clogging soil remediation crushing device has a fixed connection between the filter screen at the rear end and the external side plate. Therefore, after the soil is crushed, the filtration effect of the filter screen is not good. The fixed connection of the filter screen cannot screen the crushed soil and affects the filtration effect of the filter screen. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that the existing anti-clogging soil remediation crushing device has a fixed filter screen and outer plate, and cannot perform vibratory sieving and filtration, which affects the filtration effect of soil impurities and reduces the efficiency of subsequent work.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a soil remediation crushing device for preventing clogging, comprising a side plate, a crushing roller arranged inside the side plate, six crushing rollers arranged in a horizontal array, a shovel head fixedly connected to the front end of the side plate, six shovel heads arranged in a horizontal array, a discharge port opened at the rear end of the side plate, a filter screen arranged inside the discharge port, and a shell sleeved on the outside of the filter screen, connecting plates fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper surface of the side plate, a driving component provided at one end of each of the two connecting plates, the output end of the driving component connected to a vibration shaft located above the shell, an elastic component sleeved on the outside of the vibration shaft, extension plates fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rear end of the side plate, an elastic component located below the shell provided on the upper surface of each of the two extension plates, guide components fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rear end of the side plate, fixing blocks fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the shell, fixing rods fixedly connected to one end of each of the two fixing blocks, a sliding groove opened inside each of the two sliding grooves, a guide component fixedly connected inside each of the two sliding grooves, auxiliary blocks fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the side plate, and movable limiting plates rotatably connected inside each of the two auxiliary blocks.

[0007] Preferably, both driving components include a vibration motor, the output end of which is connected to a vibration shaft, and the vibration motor drives the vibration shaft to run.

[0008] Preferably, the first elastic element includes a first spring, which is sleeved on the outside of the vibration shaft. The vibration shaft is driven by the vibration motor, which also enables the first spring to achieve a compression vibration effect.

[0009] Preferably, the elastic component includes elastic rods, and a second spring is sleeved on the outside of each of the two elastic rods. The vibration shaft is driven by a vibration motor, which in turn drives the screen to vibrate. At the same time, the elastic rods and the second springs are compressed synchronously to improve the screen vibration effect.

[0010] Preferably, a movable shaft is rotatably connected between the auxiliary block and the movable limiting plate, and the movable limiting plate is rotated through the movable shaft. The movable limiting plate has a slot inside.

[0011] Preferably, the movable limiting plate is rotated by a movable shaft, and the fixing rod is inserted into the slot for fixation, which is used to fix the fixing block and the side plate to prevent the filter screen from moving up and down.

[0012] Preferably, the guide member includes a guide block, the guide assembly includes a guide rod, the guide block is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod, the guide block slides up and down on the outside of the guide rod, and a third spring is provided at one end of the guide block and sleeved on the outside of the guide rod.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This anti-clogging soil remediation and crushing device uses a vibrating motor to drive the filter screen to vibrate, and the vibrating screen action of the filter screen improves the filtration of impurities in the crushed soil, thus improving the filtration effect.

[0015] 2. This anti-clogging soil remediation and crushing device uses a limiting and fixing structure to fix the filter screen when it is not in use, preventing accidental contact that could cause the filter screen to move up and down and vibrate, thus improving safety. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the overall structure of the anti-clogging soil remediation and breaking device of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 The image shown is a top view of the overall structure of the anti-clogging soil remediation and breaking device of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model is shown. Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at point A;

[0019] Figure 4 The image shown is a rear view of the structure of the anti-clogging soil remediation and breaking device of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This utility model is shown. Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at point B.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Side plate; 2. Shovel head; 3. Crushing roller; 4. Outer shell; 5. Filter screen; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Fixing block; 8. Auxiliary block; 9. Movable limiting plate; 10. Movable shaft; 11. Fixing rod; 12. Vibration motor; 13. Vibration shaft; 14. First spring; 15. Extension plate; 16. Elastic rod; 17. Second spring; 18. Slide groove; 19. Guide block; 20. Guide rod; 21. Third spring. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model provides an embodiment of an anti-clogging soil remediation crushing device, including a side plate 1. A crushing roller 3 is installed inside the side plate 1 (the operation of the crushing roller 3 depends on the coordinated operation of the drive system and the transmission device). Six crushing rollers 3 are arranged in a transverse array. A shovel head 2 is fixedly connected to the front end of the side plate 1, and six shovel heads 2 are arranged in a transverse array. A discharge port is opened at the rear end of the side plate 1, and a filter screen 5 is installed inside the discharge port. A shell 4 is sleeved around the filter screen 5. Connecting plates 6 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper surface of the side plate 1. A driving component is installed at one end of each connecting plate 6. The output end of the driving component is connected to a vibration shaft 13 located above the shell 4. An elastic element is sleeved around the vibration shaft 13. The left and right sides of the rear end of the side plate 1 are fixedly connected to... The two extension plates 15 are connected, and elastic components located below the outer shell 4 are provided on the upper end surfaces of both extension plates 15. Guide members are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rear end of the side plate 1. Fixing blocks 7 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer shell 4. Fixing rods 11 are fixedly connected to one end of each of the two fixing blocks 7. Slide grooves 18 are opened inside each of the two fixing blocks 7. Guide components are fixedly connected inside each of the two slide grooves 18. Auxiliary blocks 8 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the side plate 1. Movable limiting plates 9 are rotatably connected inside each of the two auxiliary blocks 8. The operation mode of the crushing roller 3 and the operation mode of the vibrating motor 12 are existing technical solutions. Here, the applicant will not provide a detailed description of the internal structure and components of the crushing roller 3 and the vibrating motor 12 or their connection relationship.

[0024] Both driving components include a vibration motor 12 (with adjustable eccentric blocks installed at both ends of the rotor shaft of the vibration motor 12; when the vibration motor 12 is energized and rotates, the eccentric blocks rotate at high speed, generating centrifugal force, causing the entire motor to vibrate periodically, and transmitting the vibration to the mechanical equipment). The output end of the vibration motor 12 is connected to a vibration shaft 13, which drives the vibration shaft 13. The first elastic element includes a first spring 14, which is sleeved on the outside of the vibration shaft 13. The vibration motor 12 drives the vibration shaft 13, which in turn causes the first spring 14 to achieve a compression vibration effect. The elastic component includes elastic rods 16, and two second springs 17 are sleeved on the outside of each elastic rod 16. The vibration motor 12 drives the vibration shaft 13 to run, which in turn drives the filter screen 5 to vibrate. At the same time, the elastic rods 16 and the second springs 17 are compressed synchronously to achieve the vibrating effect of the filter screen 5. The vibration motor 12 drives the vibration shaft 13 at the output end to start vibrating the filter screen 5, thus achieving the vibrating effect of the filter screen 5. While it is vibrating, the two elastic rods 16 and the second springs 17 below are compressed synchronously to improve the vibration effect. The filtration of the filter screen 5 is achieved through vibration.

[0025] A movable shaft 10 is rotatably connected between the auxiliary block 8 and the movable limiting plate 9. The movable shaft 10 drives the movable limiting plate 9 to rotate. The movable limiting plate 9 has a slot inside. The movable shaft 10 drives the movable limiting plate 9 to rotate, causing the fixing rod 11 to be inserted into the slot for fixation. This is used to fix the block 7 and the side plate 1, preventing the filter screen 5 from moving up and down. The guide component includes a guide block 19, and the guide assembly includes a guide rod 20. The guide block 19 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 20. The guide block 19 slides up and down on the outside of the guide rod 20. One end of the guide block 19 is provided with a sleeve on the guide rod 20. The third spring 21 outside the filter screen 5 causes the guide blocks 19 on the left and right sides of one end of the side plate 1 to slide up and down outside the guide rod 20 while the filter screen 5 vibrates and moves up and down. At the same time, the auxiliary sliding plays a guiding role for the filter screen 5, improving the filtration effect of the filter screen 5. Driven by the movable shaft 10, the movable limiting plate 9 is flipped and located at the front end of the fixed block 7. At the same time, the fixed rod 11 is inserted into the slot inside the movable limiting plate 9 for fixation, preventing accidental contact of the equipment and causing the filter screen 5 to move up and down and be damaged, thus improving the filtration effect of the filter screen 5.

[0026] During operation, the vibration motor 12 drives the vibration shaft 13 at the output end to vibrate the filter screen 5, achieving the sieving effect of the filter screen 5. At the same time as it vibrates, the two elastic rods 16 below and the second spring 17 are compressed synchronously. When the filter screen 5 vibrates and moves up and down, the guide blocks 19 on the left and right sides of one end of the side plate 1 slide up and down outside the guide rod 20, which plays a guiding role for the filter screen 5 and improves the filtration effect of the filter screen 5. Driven by the movable shaft 10, the movable limit plate 9 is flipped and located at the front end of the fixed block 7. At the same time, the fixed rod 11 is inserted into the slot inside the movable limit plate 9 for fixation, preventing accidental contact of the equipment and causing the filter screen 5 to move up and down and be damaged, thus improving the filtration effect of the filter screen 5.

[0027] Through the above steps, the vibration motor 12 drives the filter screen 5 to vibrate, and the vibrating screen of the filter screen 5 improves the filtration of impurities in the broken soil, thereby improving the filtration effect. This solves the problem that the existing anti-clogging soil remediation crushing device has a fixed filter screen 5 and outer plate 1, which cannot vibrate and screen, affecting the filtration effect of soil impurities and reducing the efficiency of subsequent work.

Claims

1. A soil remediation and breaking device for preventing clogging, comprising a side plate (1), characterized in that: The side plate (1) is equipped with a crushing roller (3) inside, and there are six crushing rollers (3) arranged in a horizontal array. The front end of the side plate (1) is fixedly connected with a shovel head (2), and there are six shovel heads (2) arranged in a horizontal array. The rear end of the side plate (1) is provided with a discharge port, and a filter screen (5) is provided inside the discharge port. The filter screen (5) is covered with a shell (4). The left and right sides of the upper surface of the side plate (1) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (6). One end of each connecting plate (6) is provided with a driving component. The output end of the driving component is connected to a vibration shaft (13) located above the shell (4). The vibration shaft (13) is covered with an elastic component. The rear end of the side plate (1) Extension plates (15) are fixedly connected to both sides. An elastic component located below the outer shell (4) is provided on the upper surface of both extension plates (15). Guide components are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear end of the side plate (1). Fixing blocks (7) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer shell (4). Fixing rods (11) are fixedly connected to one end of both fixing blocks (7). Slide grooves (18) are opened inside both fixing blocks (7). Guide components are fixedly connected inside both slide grooves (18). Auxiliary blocks (8) are fixedly connected to both sides of the side plate (1). Movable limiting plates (9) are rotatably connected inside both auxiliary blocks (8).

2. The anti-clogging soil remediation and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both drive components include a vibration motor (12), the output end of which is connected to a vibration shaft (13), and the vibration motor (12) drives the vibration shaft (13) to run.

3. The anti-clogging soil remediation and crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first elastic element includes a first spring (14), which is sleeved on the outside of the vibration shaft (13). The vibration shaft (13) is driven by the vibration motor (12), which also enables the first spring (14) to achieve a compression vibration effect.

4. The anti-clogging soil remediation and crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic component includes elastic rods (16), and two elastic rods (16) are fitted with second springs (17). The vibration shaft (13) is driven by the vibration motor (12), which in turn drives the screen (5) to vibrate. At the same time, the elastic rods (16) and the second springs (17) are compressed synchronously to improve the screen (5) vibration effect.

5. The anti-clogging soil remediation and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable shaft (10) is rotatably connected between the auxiliary block (8) and the movable limiting plate (9). The movable limiting plate (9) is rotated through the movable shaft (10). The movable limiting plate (9) is provided with a slot inside.

6. The anti-clogging soil remediation and crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The movable shaft (10) drives the movable limiting plate (9) to flip and causes the fixing rod (11) to be inserted into the slot for fixing the fixing block (7) and the side plate (1), thus limiting the filter screen (5).

7. The anti-clogging soil remediation and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide component includes a guide block (19); The guide assembly includes a guide rod (20), and the guide rod (20) and the guide block (19) are connected by a sleeve. The guide block (19) slides up and down outside the guide rod (20). One end of the guide block (19) is provided with a third spring (21) sleeved outside the guide rod (20).

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