A solid waste treatment apparatus
By introducing separation and auxiliary collection components into the solid waste treatment device, the problem of poor treatment caused by liquid mixing was solved, solid-liquid separation and stable collection of metal scrap were achieved, improving treatment efficiency and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ANHUI HUYING NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing solid waste treatment equipment is prone to problems with treatment efficiency due to liquid mixing during the process, resulting in poor material feeding.
A solid waste treatment device comprising a separation component and an auxiliary collection component was designed. The separation component achieves solid-liquid separation through a telescopic push rod and a flipping sleeve, while the auxiliary collection component achieves stable collection of metal debris through a limiting frame and a collection box, preventing liquid from entering and affecting the treatment.
It effectively separates solids and liquids, avoids liquid accumulation, improves feeding efficiency, and reduces costs through the design of the limiting frame and collection box, while improving processing efficiency and collection effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN224406027U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment technology, specifically a solid waste treatment device. Background Technology
[0002] In production and daily life, a large amount of solid waste is often generated. This type of solid waste usually contains metal parts that can be collected and utilized. In order to better achieve recycling and proper waste treatment, it is usually necessary to use solid waste treatment equipment for crushing and then use a magnetic separator to adsorb and separate the crushed metal fragments.
[0003] In existing technologies, when solid waste is being processed, it is often mixed with some liquid, which can cause the liquid to enter the interior after feeding and affect the waste treatment. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a solid waste treatment device to solve the problem in the prior art where existing solid waste often contains some liquid during treatment, which causes the liquid to enter the interior after feeding and affect waste treatment.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a solid waste treatment device, including a treatment box, a separation component is installed on the top of the left end of the treatment box, and the separation component is used to separate solid and liquid to avoid affecting subsequent treatment; an auxiliary collection component is provided on the inner side of the treatment box, and the auxiliary collection component is used to collect metal fragments in the waste.
[0006] The separation assembly includes two sets of telescopic push rods, and a separation box is provided at the top of the output end of the telescopic push rods. Two sets of flip sleeves are installed at the bottom of the right end of the separation box, and a limit sleeve is provided in the middle of the flip sleeve. Several sets of grids are installed on the top of the separation box, and an inclined surface is provided on the inner side of the separation box.
[0007] The auxiliary collection component includes a limiting frame, and two sets of limiting grooves are respectively opened on the inner sides of both ends of the limiting frame. A collection box is installed on the left side of the limiting frame and the collection box is located inside the processing box. Two sets of fixing blocks are separately installed on the front and back of the processing box and the fixing blocks are located inside the limiting grooves.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the processing box is equipped with four sets of support columns, and a controller is installed on the upper right side of the processing box, and a discharge hopper is installed at the bottom of the processing box.
[0009] Preferably, two sets of guide platforms are installed on both sides inside the processing box, and a magnetic separator is provided below the guide platforms, and the magnetic separator is connected to the inside of the processing box.
[0010] Preferably, two sets of drive motors are installed on the back of the processing box, and the output end of the drive motor is provided with a drive shaft. A crushing roller is installed on the outside of the drive shaft, and the crushing roller is located inside the processing box.
[0011] Preferably, an auxiliary handle is installed on the right side of the collection box, and the collection box needs to be kept in the unfolded state while in operation.
[0012] Preferably, the output end of the telescopic push rod is provided with a piston rod, and the end of the telescopic push rod and the end of the piston rod are equipped with a flip shaft. A limit plate is installed on the outside of the flip shaft, and the limit plate is located on the left side of the processing box and the bottom of the separation box.
[0013] Preferably, a limiting shaft is installed in the middle of the limiting sleeve, and the limiting shaft is located inside the flip sleeve, and a drain pipe is installed on the front of the left end of the separation box.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are:
[0015] First, this utility model, by installing a separation component, can separate solids and liquids using a separation box. The liquid will enter the separation box through the gaps between the grids for separation. The limiting sleeve and the flipping sleeve can work together to provide the separation box with the ability to flip and adjust. Under the action of the telescopic push rod, the separation effect can be further improved. After separation, the solid waste can be shaken down into the processing box for processing by pushing, which can avoid accumulation and affect the feeding.
[0016] Secondly, this utility model incorporates an auxiliary collection component. Existing magnetic separators are located inside the processing box, resulting in a complex collection structure and increased costs. By setting a limiting frame, the inner movement of the collection box structure can be stably restricted. The position of the collection box can be adjusted by pulling it out, and the fixing block can slide and restrict the limiting frame. During normal processing, the collection box is adjusted to the far right to prevent other debris from entering. After processing is completed, it is pushed back inside to release and collect the metal debris, which can effectively reduce costs and improve efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the separation box structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic push rod structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the crushing roller of this utility model.
[0021] The components include: 1. Processing box; 101. Support column; 102. Controller; 103. Guide platform; 104. Magnetic separator; 105. Discharge hopper; 106. Fixing block; 2. Crushing roller; 201. Drive motor; 202. Drive shaft; 3. Collection box; 301. Limiting frame; 302. Limiting slide; 303. Auxiliary handle; 4. Telescopic push rod; 401. Limiting plate; 402. Tilting shaft; 403. Piston rod; 5. Separation box; 501. Limiting sleeve; 502. Limiting shaft; 503. Tilting sleeve; 504. Grating; 505. Drainage pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 A solid waste treatment device includes a treatment box 1. A separation component is installed on the top of the left end of the treatment box 1, and the separation component is used to separate solids and liquids to avoid affecting subsequent treatment. An auxiliary collection component is provided on the inner side of the treatment box 1, and the auxiliary collection component is used to collect metal fragments in the waste.
[0024] The separation assembly includes two sets of telescopic push rods 4, and a separation box 5 is provided at the top of the output end of the telescopic push rods 4. Two sets of flip sleeves 503 are installed at the bottom of the right end of the separation box 5, and a limit sleeve 501 is provided in the middle of the flip sleeve 503. Several sets of grids 504 are installed on the top of the separation box 5, and a slope is provided on the inner side of the separation box 5.
[0025] The auxiliary collection component includes a limiting frame 301, and two sets of limiting grooves 302 are respectively opened on the inner side of both ends of the limiting frame 301. A collection box 3 is installed on the left side of the limiting frame 301, and the collection box 3 is located inside the processing box 1. Two sets of fixing blocks 106 are separately installed on the front and back of the processing box 1, and the fixing blocks 106 are located inside the limiting grooves 302.
[0026] Through the above technical solution, solid and liquid can be separated using the separation box 5. The liquid will enter the separation box 5 through the gaps between the grids 504 for separation. The limiting sleeve 501 and the flipping sleeve 503 can cooperate to provide the separation box 5 with the ability to flip and adjust. Under the action of the telescopic push rod 4, the separation effect can be further improved. After separation, the solid waste can be shaken into the processing box 1 for processing by pushing, which can avoid accumulation and affect the feeding.
[0027] Through the above technical solution, the structure of the collection box 3 that moves inside can be stably restricted by setting the limiting frame 301. The position of the collection box 3 can be adjusted by pulling it out, and the fixing block 106 can slide and restrict the limiting frame 301. During normal processing, the collection box 3 is adjusted to the rightmost end to prevent other debris from entering. After processing is completed, it is pushed inside to release and collect the metal debris, which can effectively reduce costs and improve efficiency.
[0028] Specifically, four sets of support columns 101 are installed at the bottom of the processing box 1, and a controller 102 is installed on the right side of the upper end of the processing box 1. A discharge hopper 105 is installed at the bottom of the processing box 1.
[0029] Through the above technical solution, the support column 101 can provide support for the overall structure at the top. The controller 102 can be used to connect and control the drive motor 201, the telescopic push rod 4 and the magnetic separator 104. The discharge hopper 105 can process and discharge the waste inside.
[0030] Specifically, two sets of guide platforms 103 are installed on both sides inside the processing box 1. A magnetic separator 104 is installed below the guide platform 103 and is connected to the inside of the processing box 1.
[0031] Through the above technical solution, the guide platform 103 can guide the crushed waste, and the magnetic separator 104 can generate magnetic force to adsorb and separate metal fragments.
[0032] Specifically, two sets of drive motors 201 are installed on the back of the processing box 1, and drive shafts 202 are provided at the output end of the drive motors 201. Crushing rollers 2 are installed on the outside of the drive shafts 202, and the crushing rollers 2 are located inside the processing box 1.
[0033] Through the above technical solution, the drive motor 201 will drive the drive shaft 202 to rotate when it is powered on, and then the crushing roller 2 will be used to crush the waste.
[0034] Specifically, an auxiliary handle 303 is installed on the right side of the collection box 3, and the collection box 3 needs to be kept in the unfolded state while in operation.
[0035] Through the above technical solution, the auxiliary handle 303 can provide users with a grip, making it convenient to pull and adjust.
[0036] Specifically, the output end of the telescopic push rod 4 is provided with a piston rod 403, and the end of the telescopic push rod 4 and the end of the piston rod 403 are equipped with a flip shaft 402. A limit plate 401 is installed on the outside of the flip shaft 402, and the limit plate 401 is located on the left side of the processing box 1 and the bottom of the separation box 5.
[0037] Through the above technical solution, the piston rod 403 can push the top separation box 5 to flip, and the flipping shaft 402 can be flipped and adjusted along the inner side of the limiting plate 401.
[0038] Specifically, a limiting shaft 502 is installed in the middle of the limiting sleeve 501, and the limiting shaft 502 is located inside the flip sleeve 503. A drain pipe 505 is installed on the front of the left end of the separation box 5.
[0039] Through the above technical solution, the limiting shaft 502 can connect the flipping sleeve 503 and the limiting sleeve 501, and assist the separation box 5 in flipping and adjusting. The separation box 5 has an inclined surface inside. Before feeding, the grid 504 needs to be adjusted to keep it horizontal. The liquid will be discharged along the inclined surface through the drain pipe 505.
[0040] In use, the telescopic push rod 4 first controls the top of the separation box 5 to be in a horizontal state. After the waste is poured onto the top of the separation box 5, the liquid will enter the separation box 5 through the grid 504 and be discharged through the drain pipe 505. Then, the controller 102 controls the telescopic push rod 4 to push the separation box 5 to rotate and rise along the limit shaft 502. The inclined plane and vibration will push the waste into the interior of the processing box 1. Under the action of the drive motor 201, the crushing roller 2 will be driven to crush the waste. During the crushing and falling process, the metal fragments will be separated from the waste by the magnetic separator 104. The waste will be discharged through the discharge hopper 105. After the structure is completed, the collection box 3 is pushed into the interior by gripping the auxiliary handle 303. After the magnetic separator 104 is de-energized, the fragments will enter the inside of the collection box 3 for collection. Finally, it can be pulled out for recycling.
[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A solid waste treatment device, comprising a treatment tank (1), characterized in that: A separation component is installed on the top of the left end of the processing box (1), and the separation component is used to separate solids and liquids to avoid affecting subsequent processing. An auxiliary collection component is provided on the inner side of the processing box (1), and the auxiliary collection component is used to collect metal fragments in the waste. The separation assembly includes two sets of telescopic push rods (4), and a separation box (5) is provided at the top of the output end of the telescopic push rods (4). Two sets of flip sleeves (503) are installed at the bottom of the right end of the separation box (5), and a limit sleeve (501) is provided in the middle of the flip sleeves (503). Several sets of grids (504) are installed on the top of the separation box (5), and an inclined surface is provided on the inner side of the separation box (5). The auxiliary collection component includes a limiting frame (301), and two sets of limiting grooves (302) are respectively opened on the inner sides of both ends of the limiting frame (301). A collection box (3) is installed on the left side of the limiting frame (301), and the collection box (3) is located inside the processing box (1). Two sets of fixing blocks (106) are separately installed on the front and back of the processing box (1), and the fixing blocks (106) are located inside the limiting grooves (302).
2. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the processing box (1) is equipped with four sets of support columns (101), and a controller (102) is installed on the right side of the upper end of the processing box (1). The bottom of the processing box (1) is equipped with a discharge hopper (105).
3. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of guide platforms (103) are installed on both sides inside the processing box (1). A magnetic separator (104) is provided below the guide platform (103), and the magnetic separator (104) is connected to the inside of the processing box (1).
4. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of drive motors (201) are installed on the back of the processing box (1), and a drive shaft (202) is provided at the output end of the drive motor (201). A crushing roller (2) is installed on the outside of the drive shaft (202), and the crushing roller (2) is located inside the processing box (1).
5. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary handle (303) is installed on the right side of the collection box (3), and the collection box (3) needs to be kept in the unfolded state when it is in operation.
6. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the telescopic push rod (4) is provided with a piston rod (403), and the end of the telescopic push rod (4) and the end of the piston rod (403) are equipped with a flip shaft (402). A limit plate (401) is installed on the outside of the flip shaft (402), and the limit plate (401) is located on the left side of the processing box (1) and the bottom of the separation box (5).
7. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting sleeve (501) has a limiting shaft (502) installed in the middle, and the limiting shaft (502) is located inside the flip sleeve (503). A drain pipe (505) is installed on the front of the left end of the separation box (5).