House building masonry construction carrying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of civil construction discloses a housing construction masonry construction handling device, including the bottom plate, the top fixed connection of bottom plate has two supports, two the other end fixed connection of support has the apron, the one side fixed connection of apron has drive assembly, the one side fixed connection of drive assembly has the roll column, the outside fixed connection of roll column has waterproof shed, the inside fixed connection of waterproof shed has the side, the outside fixed connection of side has two folding plate no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of civil engineering construction, and in particular to a material handling device for masonry construction of buildings. Background Technology

[0002] Masonry construction in building construction is an important building project, mainly including the construction process of brick, stone, and concrete masonry. This process usually includes foundation construction, selection of masonry materials, masonry techniques, and maintenance and upkeep of the walls. During construction, it is necessary to strictly follow the design drawings and construction specifications to ensure the structural strength and stability of the masonry. In the process of construction, it is necessary to transport brick, stone, and concrete blocks.

[0003] The main handling devices in masonry construction of buildings include scaffolding, elevators, and hoisting equipment. Scaffolding provides a safe operating platform for workers and facilitates the handling and construction of masonry materials. Elevators use electric or manual devices to vertically lift heavy objects, improving work efficiency. Hoisting equipment (such as tower cranes) use pulleys and hooks to transport masonry materials from the ground to the construction height.

[0004] Traditional handling equipment is susceptible to damage when rain comes into contact with the materials being handled, causing a reaction that affects the subsequent use of the materials and reduces the quality of the building construction. To address this issue, a new handling equipment for masonry construction is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a building masonry construction and handling device, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art where rainwater comes into contact with the materials being handled, affecting the quality, when encountering rainy weather.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A building masonry construction and handling device includes a base plate, two supports fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a cover plate fixedly connected to the other end of the two supports, a drive assembly fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate, a roller fixedly connected to one side of the drive assembly, a waterproof canopy fixedly connected to the outside of the roller, a side plate fixedly connected to the inside of the waterproof canopy, two folding plates II fixedly connected to the outside of the side plate, a folding plate I rotatably connected to the other end of the two folding plates II, and a material fixing assembly fixedly connected to the top of the base plate.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The material fixing assembly includes two fixing clamps. A fastening column is installed inside the fixing clamp. A three-hole plate is installed outside the fastening column. A rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the three-hole plate. A support plate is rotatably connected outside the rotating rod. A pneumatic pusher is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate. A push plate is fixedly connected to the driving end of the pneumatic pusher. A sliding groove is opened inside the push plate. A sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. A three-hole plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding rod.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The drive assembly includes a fixed plate, one side of which is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate. A worm gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the roller, and a worm is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed plate. The outside of the worm and the outside of the worm gear are meshed together.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The bottom of the push plate is slidably connected to the top of the support plate, and the bottom of the worm gear is fixedly connected to a rotating rod.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A motor is installed at the front end of the bracket, and a roller is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor. Belts are fitted on both sides of the outer side of the roller.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] Four fixing posts 2 are fixed on the outer side of the base plate. Two limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer side of the four fixing posts 2. Two fixing posts 1 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the limiting blocks. A foot post is rotatably connected to the outer side of one of the fixing posts 1. A rubber pad is fixedly connected to the other end of the foot post.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The base plate has two grooves inside, and the outside of the belt is fixedly connected to the inside of the base plate;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] A protective plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and one side of the support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, the rotating rod two drives the worm gear, the worm gear drives the worm wheel, the worm wheel drives the roller, the roller drives the waterproof canopy, the waterproof canopy drives the side plate, the side plate drives the folding plate two, and the folding plate two drives the folding plate one to work. When the waterproof canopy is unfolded, a stable support structure is formed, ensuring that the waterproof canopy can stably complete the functions of expansion and contraction, thereby providing reliable protection for building materials under adverse weather conditions and effectively preventing building materials from being damaged by rain and other factors.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, the push plate is driven by air pressure, the push plate drives the slide rod, the slide rod drives the three-hole plate, and the three-hole plate drives the fastening column. Under the action of the fastening column, the masonry material placed on the base plate can be quickly and firmly fixed to prevent it from shifting during transportation. This effectively achieves the effect of fixing the material with the clamp, ensuring the safety and stability of the material during transportation. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a masonry construction and handling device for housing buildings proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a roller in a masonry construction and handling device for housing construction proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the push plate of a masonry construction and handling device for housing construction proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a waterproof shed for a masonry construction and handling device for housing construction proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Base plate; 2. Foot post; 3. Rubber pad; 4. Limiting block; 5. Fixed post one; 6. Bracket; 7. Motor; 8. Roller; 9. Belt; 10. Protective plate; 11. Fixing clamp; 12. Cover plate; 13. Waterproof canopy; 14. Three-hole plate; 15. Slide rod; 16. Support plate; 17. Push plate; 18. Pneumatic pusher; 19. Rotating rod one; 20. Fastening post; 21. Roller; 22. Folding plate one; 23. Folding plate two; 24. Side plate; 25. Rotating rod two; 26. Worm gear; 27. Worm; 28. Fixing plate; 29. ​​Fixed post two. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 This utility model provides an embodiment of a building masonry construction and handling device, comprising a base plate 1. Two supports 6 are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. The supports 6 are made of thickened carbon steel, and their robust structural design is sufficient to withstand the vibration and torque generated when the motor 7 is running, ensuring the stability of the device during operation. The motor 7 is installed at the front end of the supports 6. The motor 7 is a high-torque, low-energy-consumption permanent magnet synchronous motor 7, which is powerful and operates with low noise, providing continuous and stable driving force for the device. Rollers 8 are fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor 7. The surface of the rollers 8 is made of anti-slip rubber, increasing the friction between them and the belt 9, effectively preventing slippage during transmission. Belts 9 are fitted on both sides of the outer sides of the rollers 8. The belts 9 are made of high-strength, wear-resistant rubber and have an embedded tensile fiber layer, possessing strong toughness and durability, enabling stable power transmission and driving the base plate 1 to run smoothly.

[0034] The other ends of the two brackets 6 are fixedly connected to cover plates 12. Cover plates 12 are made of waterproof and corrosion-resistant polycarbonate sheets, which not only provide protection for the internal components of the device, but also effectively block external factors such as dust and rainwater from corroding the components. A drive assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate 12. The drive assembly is used to drive the opening and closing of the waterproof canopy 13. The drive assembly includes a fixing plate 28, which is made of high-strength stainless steel. It is rigid and not easy to rust, and can be firmly fixed to one side of the cover plate 12, providing reliable support for the drive assembly.

[0035] A roller 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the drive assembly. The surface of the roller 21 is precision polished to reduce frictional resistance with the waterproof canopy 13, making the opening and closing of the waterproof canopy 13 smoother. The waterproof canopy 13 is fixedly connected to the outside of the roller 21. The waterproof canopy 13 is constructed of a lightweight, high-strength aluminum alloy frame combined with waterproof canvas, ensuring good waterproof performance while maintaining a light weight for easy opening and closing. Two grooves are formed inside the base plate 1, and the outside of the belt 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the base plate 1. This design ensures that the belt 9 can accurately drive the base plate 1 to move up and down, realizing the function of transporting masonry materials. A side plate 24 is fixedly connected to the inside of the waterproof canopy 13. The side plate 24 is made of high-strength engineering plastic, which has good toughness and impact resistance, effectively preventing the waterproof canopy 13 from collapsing due to water accumulation and providing reliable lateral support for the waterproof canopy 13. Two folding plates 23 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the side panel 24. The folding plates 23 are made of foldable high-strength metal and can rotate flexibly during the opening and closing of the waterproof canopy 13, ensuring the normal unfolding and retraction of the waterproof canopy 13. The other end of the two folding plates 23 is rotatably connected to a folding plate 22, which is also made of high-strength metal. Together with the folding plates 23, they form a stable support structure when the waterproof canopy 13 is unfolded, enhancing the overall stability of the waterproof canopy 13.

[0036] refer to Figure 3 A material fixing assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. This assembly secures the masonry placed on the base plate 1. The material fixing assembly includes two fixing clamps 11, made of high-strength spring steel, providing strong clamping force to firmly fix the masonry material and prevent displacement during handling. Inside each fixing clamp 11 is a fastening post 20, made of stainless steel with a threaded surface. Rotating the fastening post 20 further adjusts the clamping force of the fixing clamp 11, ensuring a secure hold. Outside the fastening post 20 is a three-hole plate 14, made of high-strength alloy. Its unique three-hole design facilitates connection and rotation with other components, allowing for flexible adjustment of the fixing clamp 11. Inside the three-hole plate 14 is a rotating rod 19, made of high-strength alloy steel with a wear-resistant surface treatment, maintaining good performance during frequent rotation and ensuring smooth rotation of the three-hole plate 14.

[0037] A support plate 16 is externally rotatably connected to the rotating rod 19. The support plate 16 is made of high-strength metal sheet, providing stable support for the material fixing assembly and ensuring the stability of the entire fixing process. A protective plate 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. The protective plate 10 is made of high-strength rubber material, which has good elasticity and cushioning performance, effectively preventing the masonry material placed on the base plate 1 from falling due to shaking, and providing all-round protection for the masonry material. One side of the support plate 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate 10. This connection method further enhances the integrity and stability between the material fixing assembly and the protective plate 10.

[0038] A pneumatic pusher 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 16. The pneumatic pusher 18 uses a high-precision, high-response pneumatic push rod, which can precisely control the movement of the push plate 17 and achieve rapid adjustment of the fixing clamp 11. The drive end of the pneumatic pusher 18 is fixedly connected to the push plate 17, which is made of high-strength aluminum alloy, lightweight and high-strength, and can move quickly and smoothly under the drive of the pneumatic pusher 18. The push plate 17 has a sliding groove inside, and the inner wall of the groove is precision machined to have a smooth surface, reducing the frictional resistance between it and the slide rod 15 and ensuring that the slide rod 15 can slide smoothly in the groove. The slide rod 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove. The slide rod 15 is made of high-strength stainless steel, which has good wear resistance and corrosion resistance and can maintain stable performance during frequent sliding. A three-hole plate 14 is fixedly connected to the outside of the slide rod 15. By sliding the slide rod 15 in the groove of the push plate 17, the three-hole plate 14 can be driven to move, thereby realizing the fixing and loosening of the fixing clamp 11 on the masonry material.

[0039] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 A worm gear 26 is fixedly connected to the outside of the roller 21. The worm gear 26 has good wear resistance and transmission efficiency, and can precisely mesh with the worm 27 to achieve stable power transmission. The worm 27 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed plate 28. The worm 27 has high hardness and strong wear resistance, which can ensure good performance during long-term rotation. The outside of the worm 27 is meshed with the outside of the worm gear 26. This transmission method has the advantages of large transmission ratio and smooth operation, and can precisely control the rotation of the roller 21, thereby realizing the opening and closing operation of the waterproof canopy 13. The bottom of the push plate 17 is slidably connected to the top of the support plate 16. The top of the support plate 16 is machined with high precision and has a smooth surface, providing good guidance and stability for the sliding of the push plate 17. The bottom of the worm 27 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 25. The surface of the rotating rod 25 is designed with anti-slip texture, which is convenient for manual operation by the staff to realize the rapid opening and closing of the waterproof canopy 13.

[0040] Four fixing posts 29 are fixed to the outer side of the base plate 1. These fixing posts 29 are made of high-strength alloy steel, providing a stable installation foundation for components such as the foot posts 2. Two limiting blocks 4 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the four fixing posts 29. The limiting blocks 4 have good elasticity and cushioning performance, limiting the rotation range of the foot posts 2 and preventing damage from excessive rotation. Two fixing posts 1 5 are fixedly connected inside the limiting blocks 4. These fixing posts 1 5 are made of stainless steel, are high-strength and rust-resistant, ensuring a stable and reliable connection with the foot posts 2. One of the fixing posts 1 5 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the foot post 2. The foot post 2 is made of high-strength hollow steel pipe, is lightweight and high-strength, and effectively distributes the weight of the device and materials. A rubber pad 3 is fixedly connected to the other end of the foot post 2. The rubber pad 3 increases the friction between the foot post 2 and the ground, allowing the device to be stably fixed to the ground and ensuring safety during use.

[0041] Working principle: When workers move masonry for building construction, this device can be used to drive rollers 8 through the operation of motor 7. The rotation of the upper and lower rollers 8 drives the belt 9, thereby moving the base plate 1 up and down. This allows the masonry material placed on the base plate 1 to be moved up and down. During construction, the foot posts 2 fixed around the base plate 1 can be opened and lowered, allowing the rubber pads 3 to fall to the ground. There are also fixing plates 28 on both sides of the foot posts 2 to ensure that the foot posts 2 will not be damaged. This not only distributes the weight of the device and materials but also increases the friction to make the device stable and fixed on the ground. When it is necessary to fix the placed masonry, the pneumatic pusher 18 can be used to push the push plate 17, allowing the sliding rod 15 to move in the sliding groove of the push plate 17. Finally, the three-hole plates 14 on both sides drive the fixing clamps 11 to fix the placed masonry. At the same time, the materials on the base plate 1 are also protected by the protective plate 10 to prevent them from falling due to shaking.

[0042] In case of inclement weather, the cover plate 12 can protect the building materials. Secondly, the top can be expanded for protection by opening the waterproof canopy 13. Workers can rotate the rotating rod 25 clockwise to drive the worm gear 27. The worm gear 27 rotates up and down to drive the worm wheel 26. The rotation of the worm wheel 26 causes the roller 21 to rotate. The rotation of the roller 21 causes the waterproof canopy 13 to open. This will drive the first folding plate 22 and the second folding plate 23 to move outward, ensuring that the waterproof canopy 13 opens stably, thus realizing the function of opening and closing the waterproof canopy 13. The outermost part of the waterproof canopy 13 is fixed by the side plate 24 to prevent the waterproof canopy 13 from collapsing due to water accumulation, and to protect other building masonry materials that cannot be exposed to water.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A construction and handling device for masonry work in building buildings, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to two brackets (6), and the other end of the two brackets (6) is fixedly connected to a cover plate (12). A drive assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate (12), and a roller (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the drive assembly. A waterproof canopy (13) is fixedly connected to the outside of the roller (21). A side plate (24) is fixedly connected to the inside of the waterproof canopy (13). Two folding plates (23) are fixedly connected to the outside of the side plate (24). A folding plate (22) is rotatably connected to the other end of the two folding plates (23). A material fixing assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1).

2. The building masonry construction handling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material fixing assembly includes two fixing clamps (11). A fastening column (20) is installed inside the fixing clamp (11). A three-hole plate (14) is installed outside the fastening column (20). A rotating rod (19) is rotatably connected inside the three-hole plate (14). A support plate (16) is rotatably connected outside the rotating rod (19). A pneumatic pusher (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (16). A push plate (17) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the pneumatic pusher (18). A sliding groove is opened inside the push plate (17). A sliding rod (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. A three-hole plate (14) is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding rod (15).

3. The building masonry construction handling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a fixed plate (28), one side of which is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate (12). A worm wheel (26) is fixedly connected to the outside of the roller (21). A worm (27) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed plate (28). The outside of the worm (27) is meshed with the outside of the worm wheel (26).

4. A masonry construction and handling device for building structures according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the push plate (17) is slidably connected to the top of the support plate (16), and the bottom of the worm (27) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (25).

5. A masonry construction and handling device for building structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (7) is installed at the front end of the bracket (6), and a roller (8) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor (7). Belts (9) are sleeved on both sides of the outer side of the roller (8).

6. A building masonry construction handling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four fixing posts 2 (29) are fixed on the outside of the base plate (1). Two limiting blocks (4) are fixedly connected to the outside of the four fixing posts 2 (29). Two fixing posts 1 (5) are fixedly connected inside the limiting blocks (4). A foot post (2) is rotatably connected to the outside of one of the fixing posts 1 (5). A rubber pad (3) is fixedly connected to the other end of the foot post (2).

7. A masonry construction and handling device for building structures according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base plate (1) has two grooves inside, and the outside of the belt (9) is fixedly connected to the inside of the base plate (1).

8. A building masonry construction handling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a guard plate (10), and one side of the support plate (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the guard plate (10).

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