A safety fence device for civil engineering
By using hook-frames and pressure hook structures on roads and bridges, combined with spring pre-clamping and guide post sleeve designs, the problem of difficult installation of guardrails in road and bridge construction has been solved, achieving improved stability and convenience, and enhancing the safety of the construction area.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 牛兆峰
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
Conventional construction guardrails are not very practical for road and bridge protection, especially since they are difficult to install and fix on roads and bridges, resulting in insufficient protective capabilities.
The structure employs a hook frame and a pressure hook, utilizing the load-bearing force of the bridge edge. The hook frame and pressure hook are fixed with bolts, and the spring pre-clamping function is combined to improve installation convenience and stability. The strength is enhanced by the guide column and guide sleeve structure.
It has achieved stability and ease of installation for road and bridge protection, enhanced the safety of construction areas, and improved the practicality of construction guardrails.
Smart Images

Figure CN224413310U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of engineering protection equipment for civil engineering and bridge construction, and particularly relates to a safety enclosure device for civil engineering and bridge construction. Background Technology
[0002] Construction guardrails are temporary protective facilities set up to ensure the safety of construction areas. They are mainly used to separate construction areas from non-construction areas, prevent unauthorized personnel and vehicles from accidentally entering the work site and causing safety accidents, and also block the impact of falling materials and dust on the surrounding environment during construction.
[0003] Since conventional construction guardrails mainly protect workers by using the weight of heavy blocks, it is difficult to transport and place these heavy blocks on roads and bridges. Directly placing them on the side of the guardrail lacks protective capacity, resulting in the low practicality of conventional construction guardrails for road and bridge protection.
[0004] Therefore, we propose a safety enclosure device for civil engineering bridge and road projects to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that conventional construction guardrails are not very practical for road and bridge protection, and to propose a safety enclosure device for civil engineering road and bridge projects.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A safety enclosure device for civil engineering bridges and roads includes a hook frame with a pressure hook slidably inserted inside. The upper part of the pressure hook is slidably sleeved on the hook frame, and a bolt is threaded onto the upper part of the pressure hook. The bolt is tightened and matched with the hook frame. A retaining net is fixedly connected to the side of the hook frame. The hook frame and pressure hook are symmetrically distributed on the side of the retaining net. The hook frame and pressure hook are clamped to the side of the target bridge or road, and then the hook frame and pressure hook are tightened by screwing in the bolt. The bolt is used to fix the clamped state of the hook frame and pressure hook. The hook frame is hooked to the side of the bridge or road, and the bearing force of the bridge edge is used to ensure the stability of the protection while improving the ease of installation.
[0008] Preferably, a spring is fitted onto the upper part of the hook frame, the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected to the hook frame, and the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected to the pressure hook. The spring acts upward on the pressure hook, ensuring that the hook frame and pressure hook are pre-clamped during installation, facilitating bolt tightening.
[0009] Preferably, the hook frame includes a fixed column, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to a first guide sleeve, and a guide column is fixedly connected between the fixed column and the first guide sleeve. A hook is fixedly connected to one end of the first guide sleeve. The guide column guides the upper part of the hook to slide, the first guide sleeve guides the lower part of the hook to slide, and the hook is used to hook onto the edge of the target bridge to bear the impact force and ensure the overall strength.
[0010] Preferably, the hook frame further includes a stop block, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first guide sleeve. The stop block increases the support range for the pressure hook.
[0011] Preferably, the pressing hook includes a lifting bar, a second guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle of the lifting bar, and a hook body is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting bar. A bolt is threaded into the second guide sleeve and passes through the second guide sleeve. The second guide sleeve is slidably sleeved outside the guide post, and the lifting bar slides through the first guide sleeve. Loosening the bolt releases the guide post, pushes the lifting bar downward, and opens the gap between the hook body and the hook. The hook body and hook are then placed on the side of the bridge. The spring force acts upward on the second guide sleeve, which in turn acts upward on the lifting bar, pressing the hook body against the lower end of the target bridge. Tightening the bolt secures the second guide sleeve to the guide post, facilitating the installation of the hook frame and pressing hook on the target bridge.
[0012] Preferably, the barrier net includes a frame, with a net fixedly connected inside the frame, and the side ends of the frame fixedly connected to fixed posts. The net effectively prevents workers from crossing the boundary.
[0013] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. Clamp the hook frame and pressure hook on the side of the target road and bridge, then tighten the hook frame and pressure hook and tighten the bolts. Use the bolts to fix the clamped state of the hook frame and pressure hook. Use the hook frame to hook on the side of the road and bridge and use the load-bearing force of the road and bridge edge to ensure the stability of the protection while improving the ease of installation.
[0015] 2. The spring acts upward on the pressure hook, so that the hook frame and pressure hook are in a pre-clamped state when they are ready for installation, making it easy to tighten the bolts.
[0016] 3. The upper part of the pressure hook is guided to slide using the guide column, and the lower part of the pressure hook is guided to slide using the first guide sleeve. The hook is used to hook the edge of the target bridge to bear the impact force and ensure the overall strength.
[0017] 4. Loosen the bolts to release the guide post, push the lifting bar downwards to open the gap between the hook and the hook body, and place the hook and hook body on the side of the bridge. Use the spring force to act upwards on the second guide sleeve, which in turn acts upwards on the lifting bar, pressing the hook body against the lower end of the target bridge. Tighten the bolts to fix the second guide sleeve to the guide post, making it easy to install the hook frame and pressure hook on the target bridge. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the hook frame structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure hook structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the barrier structure of this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Spring; 2. Hooked frame; 3. Pressure hook; 4. Netting; 5. Bolt; 21. Fixing post; 22. Guide post; 23. Hook; 24. Stop block; 25. First guide sleeve; 31. Lifting bar; 32. Second guide sleeve; 33. Hook body; 41. Frame body; 42. Net body. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the utility model embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0024] like Figure 1 and 3 As shown, a safety enclosure device for civil engineering bridges and roads includes a hook frame 2, with a pressure hook 3 slidably inserted inside the hook frame 2. The upper part of the pressure hook 3 is slidably sleeved on the hook frame 2, and a bolt 5 is threadedly installed on the upper part of the pressure hook 3. The bolt 5 is pressed and matched with the hook frame 2. A barrier net 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the hook frame 2. The hook frame 2 and the pressure hook 3 are symmetrically distributed on the side of the barrier net 4.
[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, a spring 1 is fitted onto the upper part of the hook bracket 2. The lower end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the hook bracket 2, and the upper end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the pressure hook 3. By utilizing the upward force of the spring 1 on the pressure hook 3, the hook bracket 2 and the pressure hook 3 are directly kept in a pre-clamped state when they are ready for installation.
[0026] like Figure 1 and 2As shown, the hook frame 2 includes a fixed post 21, with a first guide sleeve 25 fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed post 21. A guide post 22 is fixedly connected between the fixed post 21 and the first guide sleeve 25, and a hook 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the first guide sleeve 25. The guide post 22 guides the upper part of the pressure hook 3 to slide, the first guide sleeve 25 guides the lower part of the pressure hook 3 to slide, and the hook 23 hooks onto the edge of the target bridge to bear the impact force.
[0027] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the hook bracket 2 also includes a stop block 24, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first guide sleeve 25. The stop block 24 is used to increase the support range for the pressure hook 3.
[0028] like Figure 1 and 3 As shown, the pressure hook 3 includes a lifting bar 31, a second guide sleeve 32 fixedly connected to the middle of the lifting bar 31, and a hook body 33 fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting bar 31. A bolt 5 is threadedly installed inside the second guide sleeve 32 and passes through the second guide sleeve 32. The second guide sleeve 32 is slidably sleeved outside the guide post 22, and the lifting bar 31 slides through the first guide sleeve 25. Loosening the bolt 5 releases the guide post 22, pushing the lifting bar 31 downward, widening the gap between the hook body 33 and the hook 23, and placing the hook body 33 and the hook 23 on the side of the bridge. The spring force of the spring 1 acts upward on the second guide sleeve 32, causing the second guide sleeve 32 to act upward on the lifting bar 31, pressing the hook body 33 against the lower end of the target bridge. Tightening the bolt 5 fixes the second guide sleeve 32 to the guide post 22.
[0029] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 4, the barrier net 4 includes a frame 41, with a net body 42 fixedly connected inside the frame 41, and the side ends of the frame 41 are fixedly connected to the fixed posts 21. The barrier net 4 is used to prevent workers from crossing the boundary.
[0030] Working principle: The hook frame 2 and the pressure hook 3 are clamped on the side of the target bridge. Then the hook frame 2 and the pressure hook 3 are tightened and the bolt 5 is tightened. The bolt 5 is used to fix the clamped state of the hook frame 2 and the pressure hook 3. The hook frame 2 is hooked on the side of the bridge. The edge of the bridge bears the load and ensures the stability of the protection.
[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, based on the technical solution and the utility model concept, should be included within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0032] The description briefly mentions the application direction of the utility model in relation to existing technologies known to those skilled in the art without modification, and combines them with the utility model to form a complete technology; it avoids excessive popularization of technologies known to those skilled in the art, in order to help those skilled in the art quickly understand the main content of the utility model.
Claims
1. A safety enclosure device for civil engineering bridge and road projects, characterized in that: Includes a hook frame (2), with a pressure hook (3) slidably inserted inside the hook frame (2). The upper part of the pressure hook (3) is slidably sleeved on the hook frame (2). A bolt (5) is threaded on the upper part of the pressure hook (3). The bolt (5) is pressed and matched with the hook frame (2). A baffle (4) is fixedly connected to the side of the hook frame (2). The hook frame (2) and the pressure hook (3) are symmetrically distributed on the side of the baffle (4).
2. The safety enclosure device for civil engineering bridge and road projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the hook frame (2) is fitted with a spring (1), the lower end of the spring (1) is fixedly connected to the hook frame (2), and the upper end of the spring (1) is fixedly connected to the pressure hook (3).
3. The safety enclosure device for civil engineering bridge and road projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hook frame (2) includes a fixed post (21), the lower end of the fixed post (21) is fixedly connected to a first guide sleeve (25), a guide post (22) is fixedly connected between the fixed post (21) and the first guide sleeve (25), and a hook (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the first guide sleeve (25).
4. A safety enclosure device for civil engineering bridge and road projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hook frame (2) also includes a stop block (24), the upper end of which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first guide sleeve (25).
5. A safety enclosure device for civil engineering bridge and road projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressure hook (3) includes a lifting bar (31), a second guide sleeve (32) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lifting bar (31), a hook body (33) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting bar (31), a bolt (5) is threadedly installed in the second guide sleeve (32), and the bolt (5) passes through the second guide sleeve (32). The second guide sleeve (32) is slidably sleeved outside the guide post (22), and the lifting bar (31) slides through the first guide sleeve (25).
6. A safety enclosure device for civil engineering bridge and road projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: The net (4) includes a frame (41), and a net (42) is fixedly connected inside the frame (41). The side end of the frame (41) is fixedly connected to a fixed post (21).