A balance model

The modular design of the Libra model solves the problem of the lack of interactivity and operability in existing Libra models, enabling a wide range of assembly and disassembly possibilities, and enhancing the participation and fun of teaching and entertainment activities.

CN224417406UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-26SHENZHEN QIANQIAN PROGRAMMING TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN QIANQIAN PROGRAMMING TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-07
Publication Date
2026-06-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing Libra design is too simplistic, lacking interactivity and operability, which limits its application in diverse teaching and entertainment activities.

Method used

A modular balance model was designed, including a main beam structure, a tray suspension structure, and a base structure, which are connected by a plug-in method and made of wood and rubber materials, providing a wide range of assembly and disassembly possibilities.

Benefits of technology

It enhances the interactivity and operability of Libra, stimulates students' learning interest and cultivates their hands-on skills, and is suitable for more diverse teaching and entertainment activities.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application provides a balance model, and relates to the technical field of balance models. The modularized structure of the main beam structure, the tray suspension structure and the base structure and the like provided by the application not only realizes structural diversity, but also provides rich assembly and disassembly possibilities, meets the needs of users for balance structure innovation and changes, this design makes the balance applicable to more diversified teaching and entertainment activity scenes, improves the participation and experience of users, enhances the interactivity and operability of the balance, not only stimulates the learning interest of students, but also cultivates their hands-on ability and innovative thinking, and adds more fun and challenges to teaching and entertainment activities.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of scale model technology, and more specifically, to a scale model. Background Technology

[0002] Libra is an important teaching tool and is widely used in various scenarios. However, existing Libras generally have a relatively simple structure, which greatly limits their application in diverse teaching and entertainment activities.

[0003] From a pedagogical perspective, existing balance scale designs are often too simplistic, lacking sufficient interactivity and operability. In traditional teaching models, teachers typically only use the balance scale for simple specific gravity measurements, with students passively receiving knowledge and lacking opportunities for active participation and exploration. This teaching method not only fails to stimulate students' learning interest but also hinders the development of their hands-on skills and innovative thinking. Therefore, we propose an improved balance scale model. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the problem that existing Libra designs are often too simple and lack sufficient interactivity and operability.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides a balance scale model to improve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] The application is as follows:

[0007] A balance scale model includes a base structure and a main beam structure mounted on the base structure. The main beam structure includes a support member with a long pin. Two crossbeams are connected to the outer surface of the long pin, and each crossbeam is connected to a tray suspension structure. A main beam body is disposed between the two tray suspension structures and the main beam structure. A first V-shaped rod is connected to the main beam body, and both ends of the first V-shaped rod are rotatably connected to the support member. A pointer is disposed on the top of the main beam body, and a scale plate for cooperating with the pointer is disposed on the support member.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the support member includes two first support plates, the outer surface of the long pin is inserted into the two first support plates, each of the two first support plates is provided with a first sector groove, the two ends of the first V-shaped rod are respectively inserted into the two first sector grooves, and a first baffle is installed on the side of each of the two first support plates that are far apart from each other.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a first limiting plate is provided above the two first support plates, a first connecting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the two scale plates, the outer surfaces of the two first connecting plates are inserted into the first limiting plate, the scale plate is installed on one of the first connecting plates, and the top of the pointer passes through the first limiting plate.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a second limiting plate is placed between the two scale plates, two first sockets are opened on each of the two first support plates, and a first insert plate is fixedly connected to both ends of the two second limiting plates, with the outer surface of the first insert plate inserted into the inner wall of the first socket.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, two second insert plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the first support plate, and a second insertion port is opened on each of the two second insert plates. A third insertion port is also opened at the bottom of the first support plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a second bolt is provided at the bottom of the main beam body, and a first bolt is provided at both ends of the main beam body. A fixing plate is sleeved between the first bolt and the end of the main beam body, and a plurality of nuts for fixing the fixing plate are threaded on the outer surface of the first bolt.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the base structure includes a first base plate located at the bottom of two first support plates. An arc-shaped plate is connected to the bottom of the first base plate, and a second base plate is connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped plate. An eighth socket and a ninth socket are provided on both the second base plate and the first base plate. The outer surface of the second socket plate is inserted into the eighth socket, and a fourth limiting plate located below the first base plate is inserted into the inner wall of the second socket.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the top of the first base plate is provided with two card plates, the bottom of the card plates is fixedly connected with a fifth insert plate, the outer surface of the fifth insert plate is inserted into the inner wall of the ninth insert, the top of the card plate is provided with a tenth insert, the inner wall of the tenth insert is inserted into the first support plate, and the inner wall of the third insert is inserted into the outer surface of the card plate.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a short pin is provided on the crossbeam, and limiting sleeves are fitted at both ends of the short pin and the long pin. The pallet suspension structure includes two second support plates, both of which are connected to the outer surface of the short pin. A second sector groove is opened on both of the two second support plates, and a second V-shaped rod is inserted between the two second sector grooves. The outer surface of the second V-shaped rod passes through the main beam body. A second baffle is connected to the side of the two second support plates that are far apart from each other, and the position of the second baffle corresponds to the position of the second sector groove.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a plurality of fourth sockets are provided on both of the two second support plates, and a second connecting plate and a third connecting plate are provided between the two second support plates. A third socket is installed on the side of both the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate, and the outer surface of the third socket is inserted into the inner wall of the fourth socket.

[0017] A first tray plate and a second tray plate are provided above the two second support plates. A retaining ring is connected between the first tray plate and the second tray plate and at the top of the second tray plate. A sixth insertion port and a seventh insertion port are provided on the first tray plate and the second tray plate respectively. A fourth insertion plate is fixedly installed on the top of the second support plate. A fifth insertion port is provided on the fourth insertion plate. The outer surface of the fourth insertion plate is inserted into the sixth insertion port. A third limiting plate located below the second tray plate is inserted into the inner wall of the fifth insertion port. The top of the third connecting plate is inserted into the seventh insertion port.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0019] In the scheme of this application:

[0020] This application utilizes a modular structure, including a main beam structure, a tray suspension structure, and a base structure, to achieve not only structural diversity but also abundant assembly and disassembly possibilities. This satisfies users' needs for innovation and variation in the Libra structure. This design allows the Libra to be applied to more diverse teaching and entertainment scenarios, enhancing user participation and experience, and improving the Libra's interactivity and operability. This not only stimulates students' learning interest but also cultivates their hands-on skills and innovative thinking, adding more fun and challenge to teaching and entertainment activities. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the balance model provided in this application;

[0022] Figure 2 An exploded view of the scale model provided in this application;

[0023] Figure 3 A partially exploded view of the scale model provided in this application;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first sector groove of the balance model provided in this application;

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the fifth insert plate of the scale model provided in this application;

[0026] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the fourth limiting plate of the scale model provided in this application.

[0027] The image shows:

[0028] 1. Main beam structure; 101. First support plate; 102. First connecting plate; 103. First limiting plate; 104. Long pin; 105. Crossbeam; 106. First sector groove; 107. First V-shaped rod; 108. Main beam body; 109. Pointer; 110. Scale plate; 111. First bolt; 112. Fixing plate; 113. Nut; 114. Second bolt; 115. First baffle; 116. First socket; 117. Second limiting plate; 118. First insert plate; 119. Second insert plate; 120. Second socket; 121. Third socket; 122. Short pin; 123. Limiting sleeve; 2. Pallet suspension structure; 202. Second support plate; 203. Second sector groove; 204. Second V-shaped rod; 205. Second connecting plate; 206. Third insert plate; 207. Fourth socket; 208. Third connecting plate; 209. Fourth insert plate; 210. Fifth socket; 211. Second baffle; 212. First tray plate; 213. Second tray plate; 214. Retaining ring; 215. Sixth socket; 216. Seventh socket; 217. Third limiting plate; 3. Base structure; 301. First base plate; 302. Second base plate; 303. Arc plate; 304. Eighth socket; 305. Ninth socket; 306. Clamping plate; 307. Tenth socket; 308. Fifth insert plate; 309. Fourth limiting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0031] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0032] For an example, please refer to... Figures 1-6A balance scale model includes a base structure 3 and a main beam structure 1 mounted on the base structure 3. The main beam structure 1 includes a support member with a long pin 104. Two crossbeams 105 are connected to the outer surface of the long pin 104, and each of the two crossbeams 105 is connected to a tray suspension structure 2. A main beam body 108 is provided between the two tray suspension structures 2 and the main beam structure 1. A first V-shaped rod 107 is connected to the main beam body 108, and both ends of the first V-shaped rod 107 are rotatably connected to the support member. A pointer 109 is provided at the top of the main beam body 108, and the support member is also provided with a mechanism that cooperates with the pointer 109. The scale plate 110 used, through its modular structure including the main beam structure 1, tray suspension structure 2, and base structure 3, not only achieves structural diversity but also provides rich possibilities for assembly and disassembly, meeting users' needs for innovation and variation in the Libra structure. This design makes the Libra suitable for more diverse teaching and entertainment activities, enhancing user participation and experience, and improving the interactivity and operability of the Libra. This not only stimulates students' learning interest but also cultivates their hands-on skills and innovative thinking, adding more fun and challenges to teaching and entertainment activities.

[0033] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, the support includes two first support plates 101. The outer surface of the long pin 104 is inserted into the two first support plates 101. Each of the two first support plates 101 has a first sector-shaped groove 106. The two ends of the first V-shaped rod 107 are respectively inserted into the two first sector-shaped grooves 106. A first baffle 115 is installed on the side of the two first support plates 101 that is far apart from each other. The first baffle 115 can limit the end of the first V-shaped rod 107 to reduce the first V-shaped rod 107 from passing through the first sector-shaped groove 106. The cooperation between the first V-shaped rod 107 and the first sector-shaped groove 106 can limit the rotation stroke of the main beam body 108.

[0034] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, a first limiting plate 103 is provided above the two first support plates 101, and a first connecting plate 102 is fixedly installed on the top of each of the two scale plates 110. The outer surfaces of the two first connecting plates 102 are inserted into the first limiting plate 103. The scale plate 110 is installed on one of the first connecting plates 102, and the top of the pointer 109 passes through the first limiting plate 103. The first limiting plate 103 and the first connecting plate 102 cooperate with each other to reinforce the top of the two first support plates 101.

[0035] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-4As shown, a second limiting plate 117 is placed between the two scale plates 110. Two first insertion ports 116 are opened on each of the two first support plates 101. A first insertion plate 118 is fixedly connected to both ends of the two second limiting plates 117. The outer surface of the first insertion plate 118 is inserted into the inner wall of the first insertion port 116. The second limiting plate 117 is connected to the first support plate 101 through the first insertion plate 118 and the first insertion port 116, which can strengthen the connection between the two first support plates 101.

[0036] Furthermore, such as Figures 2-4 As shown, two second insert plates 119 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the first support plate 101. Each of the two second insert plates 119 has a second socket 120. The bottom of the first support plate 101 also has a third socket 121. The second insert plates 119, the second socket 120 and the third socket 121 are all used to connect with the base structure 3.

[0037] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 As shown, a second bolt 114 is provided at the bottom of the main beam body 108, and a first bolt 111 is provided at both ends of the main beam body 108. A fixing plate 112 is sleeved between the first bolt 111 and the end of the main beam body 108. A plurality of nuts 113 for fixing the fixing plate 112 are threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first bolt 111.

[0038] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the base structure 3 includes a first base plate 301 located at the bottom of two first support plates 101. An arc-shaped plate 303 is connected to the bottom of the first base plate 301, and a second base plate 302 is connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 303. An eighth socket 304 and a ninth socket 305 are provided on both the second base plate 302 and the first base plate 301. The outer surface of the second socket 119 is inserted into the eighth socket 304. A fourth limiting plate 309 located below the first base plate 301 is inserted into the inner wall of the second socket 120. The arc-shaped plate 303 and the eighth socket 304 are bonded together on both sides. The connection between the main beam structure 1 and the base structure 3 can be achieved through the insertion of the second socket 119 and the eighth socket 304. After the fourth limiting plate 309 is inserted into the second socket 120, it can limit the position of the second socket 119 after it is inserted into the eighth socket 304.

[0039] Furthermore, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the top of the first base plate 301 is provided with two clamping plates 306. The bottom of the clamping plates 306 is fixedly connected to a fifth insert plate 308. The outer surface of the fifth insert plate 308 is inserted into the inner wall of the ninth insert 305. The top of the clamping plate 306 is provided with a tenth insert 307. The inner wall of the tenth insert 307 is inserted into the first support plate 101, and the inner wall of the third insert 121 is inserted into the outer surface of the clamping plate 306. Through the insertion of the tenth insert 307 into the first support plate 101 and the insertion of the third insert 121 into the clamping plate 306, the bottom of the first support plate 101 can be reinforced to improve the stability of the first support plate 101.

[0040] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, a short pin 122 is provided on the crossbeam 105. Both ends of the short pin 122 and the long pin 104 are fitted with limiting sleeves 123. The pallet suspension structure 2 includes two second support plates 202. Both second support plates 202 are connected to the outer surface of the short pin 122. Both second support plates 202 are provided with second sector grooves 203. A second V-shaped rod 204 is inserted between the two second sector grooves 203. The outer surface of the second V-shaped rod 204 passes through the main beam body 108. The two second support plates 202 are connected to a second baffle 211 on the side that is far away from each other. The position of the second baffle 211 corresponds to the position of the second sector groove 203. The cooperation between the second V-shaped rod 204 and the second sector groove 203 can limit the rotation stroke of the second support plate 202.

[0041] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, each of the two second support plates 202 has several fourth insertion ports 207. A second connecting plate 205 and a third connecting plate 208 are provided between the two second support plates 202. A third insertion plate 206 is installed on the side of the second connecting plate 205 and the third connecting plate 208. The outer surface of the third insertion plate 206 is inserted into the inner wall of the fourth insertion port 207. The second connecting plate 205 can reinforce the space between the two second support plates 202.

[0042] A first tray plate 212 and a second tray plate 213 are provided above the two second support plates 202. A retaining ring 214 is connected between the first tray plate 212 and the second tray plate 213 and to the top of the second tray plate 213. A sixth insertion port 215 and a seventh insertion port 216 are provided on the first tray plate 212 and the second tray plate 213, respectively. A fourth insertion plate 209 is fixedly installed on the top of the second support plate 202. A fifth insertion port 210 is provided on the fourth insertion plate 209. The outer surface of the fourth insertion plate 209 is inserted into the sixth insertion port 215, and a third limiting plate 217 located below the second tray plate 213 is inserted into the inner wall of the fifth insertion port 210. The top of the third connecting plate 208 is inserted into the seventh insertion port 216. The first tray plate 212, the second tray plate 213 and the retaining ring 214 are bonded together with double-sided adhesive.

[0043] Except for the first bolt 111, nut 113, second bolt 114, long pin 104, and short pin 122, all other components in this application are made of wood as the main structural material, which not only reduces production costs but also meets environmental protection requirements, reflecting an emphasis on sustainable development; the limiting sleeve 123 is made of rubber, and the other metal components include the first bolt 111, nut 113, second bolt 114, long pin 104, and short pin 122;

[0044] The components are mainly connected by plug-in joints, and the plugged components are interference fit to improve stability after plugging, making them easy to assemble and disassemble and convenient for user operation.

[0045] When using, place the two items that need to be weighed on top of the two second tray plates 213, and determine which item is heavier by observing the swing of the pointer 109, so as to achieve the weight of small items, which is especially suitable for educational, family or craft purposes.

[0046] The assembly process of this application is as follows: When assembling the main beam structure 1, the second limiting plate 117 is first connected to one of the first support plates 101, specifically by inserting the first insert plate 118 into the first socket 116. Then, the two ends of the first V-shaped rod 107 are inserted into the two first sector grooves 106. At the same time, the second limiting plate 117 is connected to the other first support plate 101 by inserting the first insert plate 118 into the first socket 116. The first limiting plate 103 is inserted into the top of the two first connecting plates 102. Then, the scale plate 110 is glued to one of the first connecting plates 102 on both sides. The long pin 104 is passed through the first support plate 101 and the crossbeam 105. The limiting sleeve 123 is then put on the end of the long pin 104.

[0047] When assembling the base structure 3, the fifth insert plate 308 is inserted into the ninth insert 305, the second insert plate 119 is inserted into the eighth insert 304, the third insert 121 is inserted into the card plate 306, the tenth insert 307 is inserted into the first support plate 101, then the fourth limiting plate 309 is inserted into the second insert 120 from below the first base plate 301, then the arc plate 303 is glued to the second base plate 302, and then the arc plate 303 is placed at the bottom of the first base plate 301. At this time, the eighth insert 304 on the second base plate 302 is inserted into the second insert plate 119.

[0048] When assembling the pallet suspension structure 2, place the two second support plates 202 on both sides of the main beam body 108, and insert the second V-shaped rod 204 into the second sector groove 203, and insert the third insert plate 206 into the fourth insertion port 207. Use a short pin 122 to pass through the second support plate 202 and the crossbeam 105, and then put the upper limit sleeve 123 on the end of the short pin 122. Then, put the fixing plate 112 on the first bolt 111 and tighten the nut 113. Place the first pallet plate 212 on top of the second support plate 202, and insert the fifth insertion port 210 into the sixth insertion port 215, and insert the seventh insertion port 216 into the third connecting plate 208. Insert the third limit plate 217 from the top of the first pallet plate 212 into the fifth insertion port 210. Use double-sided tape to glue the first pallet plate 212, the second pallet plate 213 and the retaining ring 214 together.

[0049] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0050] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. The accompanying drawings show preferred embodiments of this utility model, but do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms; rather, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to provide a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the disclosure of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any equivalent structures made using the content of this utility model specification and drawings, directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are similarly within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A balance scale model, characterized in that, The system includes a base structure (3) and a main beam structure (1) mounted on the base structure (3). The main beam structure (1) includes a support member with a long pin (104) on it. The outer surface of the long pin (104) is connected to two crossbeams (105), and both crossbeams (105) are connected to a tray suspension structure (2). A main beam body (108) is provided between the two tray suspension structures (2) and the main beam structure (1). A first V-shaped rod (107) is connected to the main beam body (108). The two ends of the first V-shaped rod (107) are rotatably connected to the support member. A pointer (109) is provided on the top of the main beam body (108). A scale plate (110) is also provided on the support member to cooperate with the pointer (109). The support includes two first support plates (101), the outer surface of the long pin (104) is inserted into the two first support plates (101), and a first sector groove (106) is provided on each of the two first support plates (101). The two ends of the first V-shaped rod (107) are respectively inserted into the two first sector grooves (106), and a first baffle (115) is installed on the side of each of the two first support plates (101) that is far apart from each other. A first limiting plate (103) is provided above the two first support plates (101), and a first connecting plate (102) is fixedly installed on the top of the two scale plates (110). The outer surfaces of the two first connecting plates (102) are inserted into the first limiting plate (103). The scale plate (110) is installed on one of the first connecting plates (102), and the top of the pointer (109) passes through the first limiting plate (103).

2. The balance scale model according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second limiting plate (117) is placed between the two scale plates (110). Two first sockets (116) are opened on each of the two first support plates (101). A first insert plate (118) is fixedly connected to both ends of the two second limiting plates (117). The outer surface of the first insert plate (118) is inserted into the inner wall of the first socket (116).

3. The balance scale model according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two second insert plates (119) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the first support plate (101). Each of the two second insert plates (119) has a second socket (120). A third socket (121) is also provided at the bottom of the first support plate (101).

4. The balance scale model according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the main beam body (108) is provided with a second bolt (114), and both ends of the main beam body (108) are provided with a first bolt (111). A fixing plate (112) is sleeved between the first bolt (111) and the end of the main beam body (108). The outer surface of the first bolt (111) is threaded with a plurality of nuts (113) for fixing the fixing plate (112).

5. The balance scale model according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that, The base structure (3) includes a first base plate (301) located at the bottom of two first support plates (101). An arc plate (303) is connected to the bottom of the first base plate (301). A second base plate (302) is connected to the bottom of the arc plate (303). An eighth socket (304) and a ninth socket (305) are provided on the second base plate (302) and the first base plate (301). The outer surface of the second socket plate (119) is inserted into the eighth socket (304). A fourth limiting plate (309) located below the first base plate (301) is inserted into the inner wall of the second socket (120).

6. The balance scale model according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top of the first base plate (301) is provided with two card plates (306), and the bottom of the card plate (306) is fixedly connected with a fifth insert plate (308). The outer surface of the fifth insert plate (308) is inserted into the inner wall of the ninth socket (305). The top of the card plate (306) is provided with a tenth socket (307). The inner wall of the tenth socket (307) is inserted into the first support plate (101), and the inner wall of the third socket (121) is inserted into the outer surface of the card plate (306).

7. The balance scale model according to claim 6, characterized in that, A short pin (122) is provided on the crossbeam (105). Both ends of the short pin (122) and the long pin (104) are fitted with limiting sleeves (123). The pallet suspension structure (2) includes two second support plates (202). Both second support plates (202) are connected to the outer surface of the short pin (122). Both second support plates (202) are provided with second sector grooves (203). A second V-shaped rod (204) is inserted between the two second sector grooves (203). The outer surface of the second V-shaped rod (204) passes through the main beam body (108). The two second support plates (202) are connected to a second baffle (211) on the side away from each other. The position of the second baffle (211) corresponds to the position of the second sector groove (203).

8. The balance scale model according to claim 7, characterized in that, Each of the two second support plates (202) is provided with a plurality of fourth sockets (207). A second connecting plate (205) and a third connecting plate (208) are provided between the two second support plates (202). A third plug plate (206) is installed on the side of the second connecting plate (205) and the third connecting plate (208). The outer surface of the third plug plate (206) is inserted into the inner wall of the fourth socket (207). A first tray plate (212) and a second tray plate (213) are provided above the two second support plates (202). A retaining ring (214) is connected between the first tray plate (212) and the second tray plate (213) and to the top of the second tray plate (213). A sixth socket (215) and a seventh socket (216) are provided on the first tray plate (212) and the second tray plate (213). A fourth insert plate (209) is fixedly installed on the top of the second support plate (202). A fifth socket (210) is provided on the fourth insert plate (209). The outer surface of the fourth insert plate (209) is inserted into the sixth socket (215), and a third limiting plate (217) located below the second tray plate (213) is inserted into the inner wall of the fifth socket (210). The top of the third connecting plate (208) is inserted into the seventh socket (216).