一种汽车金属配件模具缺陷检测方法

By combining an adaptive weight allocation algorithm and an RBF-SVM model with multidimensional data cube technology, the problem of lack of three-dimensional spatial visualization and dynamic adaptability in mold defect detection is solved, achieving efficient identification and localization of mold defects and improving detection accuracy and maintenance efficiency.

CN121280334BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17WUHAN YIHONG IND TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WUHAN YIHONG IND TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-09-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient to fully reflect the three-dimensional spatial characteristics of mold defects. Traditional detection methods cannot intuitively locate the defect position, and multimodal detection models cannot dynamically adapt to changes in defect type, resulting in low maintenance efficiency.

Method used

By dynamically adjusting the contribution of different modal features in defect identification through an adaptive weight allocation algorithm, a multidimensional data cube is generated by combining two-dimensional images, three-dimensional point clouds and thermal distribution data. The RBF-SVM model is then used to output a three-dimensional defect probability map, which intuitively displays the spatial distribution of defects.

Benefits of technology

It enables comprehensive identification and quantitative analysis of mold defects, improves robustness across scenarios and classification accuracy, and can quickly locate weak points in molds, providing data support for predictive maintenance.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种汽车金属配件模具缺陷检测方法,涉及模具缺陷检测技术领域,包括通过特征级融合生成第一多维数据立方体;基于第一多维数据立方体,将不同模态特征关联至同一空间坐标,形成第二多维数据立方体;从历史缺陷检测数据中提取样本,通过自适应权重分配算法动态调整不同模态特征在缺陷识别中的贡献度;将需要进行缺陷检测的汽车金属配件模具的第二多维数据立方体导入训练好的RBF‑SVM模型,输出模具三维缺陷概率图;将汽车金属配件模具每种缺陷的三维缺陷概率图以透明度叠加方式显示,统计每个区域的缺陷概率总和,生成缺陷密度分布表,识别模具的高危区域。直观呈现不同缺陷在空间上的重叠关系,为预测性维护提供数据支撑。
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