An anti-tangling soybean intercropping sowing and fertilizing machine

Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of integrated sowing and fertilizing machines, and more particularly to an anti-tangling soybean intercropping sowing and fertilizing integrated machine. It includes a main body, an anti-tangling component, a fertilizing component, and a sowing component. In this utility model, through the arrangement of a rotary tiller mounting shaft, rotary tiller blades, a shredder mounting shaft, shredder blades, and an anti-tangling plate, the device can till the land using the rotary tiller blades, loosening the soil and facilitating subsequent fertilization and sowing. The rotary tiller blades can also lift up straw, and the shredder blades quickly shred the straw lifted by the rotary tiller blades, preventing the straw from tangling with the device. The shredded straw can also be used as fertilizer. The anti-tangling plate can limit the straw, ensuring that all the straw lifted by the rotary tiller blades is shredded by the shredder blades. This device has good anti-tangling performance, ensuring the equipment's moving speed and high operating efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of integrated sowing and fertilization machines, specifically an anti-tangling integrated sowing and fertilization machine for intercropping soybeans. Background Technology

[0002] The soybean intercropping sowing and fertilizing machine is an agricultural machine that integrates ditching, fertilizing, sowing and covering functions. It is mainly used for strip intercropping of soybeans with other crops (such as corn). This machine can complete fertilization and sowing operations at the same time, improve production efficiency, reduce labor costs and meet the needs of modern agricultural mechanization.

[0003] Some existing soybean intercropping planting and fertilizing machines lack anti-tangling mechanisms, making them prone to getting tangled in straw during soybean planting, which affects the machine's movement speed and reduces its operating efficiency. Therefore, an anti-tangling soybean intercropping planting and fertilizing machine is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an anti-tangling soybean intercropping sowing and fertilizing integrated machine to solve the problem that some existing soybean intercropping sowing and fertilizing integrated machines lack an anti-tangling mechanism, and the equipment is easily tangled by straw during the soybean planting process, which affects the movement speed of the equipment and reduces the working efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An anti-tangling soybean intercropping sowing and fertilizing integrated machine includes a main body, an anti-tangling component, a fertilizing component, and a sowing component. The main body includes a main body with a drive wheel assembly mounted on its lower side. A first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the main body, and a second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first mounting plate. The anti-tangling component is located on the lower side of the main body and includes two first limiting seats fixedly connected to the left side of the second mounting plate. A rotary tiller mounting shaft is rotatably connected between the two first limiting seats. A first electric motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the first limiting seat located at the front. The machine has a first motor spindle and a rotary tiller mounting shaft fixedly connected. Multiple sets of rotary tiller blades are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotary tiller mounting shaft. A second limiting seat is provided on the upper side of the first limiting seat and fixedly connected to the left side of the second mounting plate. A crusher mounting shaft is rotatably connected between the two second limiting seats. A second motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the second limiting seat located on the front side. The second motor spindle and the crusher mounting shaft are fixedly connected. Multiple sets of crusher blades are fixedly connected to the outer side of the crusher mounting shaft. Each set of crusher blades has an anti-winding plate fixedly connected to the lower side of the first mounting plate on its left side.

[0007] Preferably, a fertilization component is provided on the right side of the anti-winding component. The fertilization component includes a plurality of fertilizer ditch openers located on the right side of the second mounting plate. The upper end of the fertilizer ditch opener is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate. A fertilizer storage box is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first mounting plate. A plurality of fertilizer delivery pipes passing through the first mounting plate are fixedly connected to the lower side of the fertilizer storage box. The outer side of each fertilizer delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the fertilizer ditch opener. A flow valve is fixedly connected to the lower side of each fertilizer delivery pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a sowing component is provided on the right side of the fertilization component. The sowing component includes multiple sowing furrow openers located on the right side of the fertilization furrow opener. The upper end of each sowing furrow opener is fixedly connected to a first mounting plate. Multiple seed storage boxes are provided on the upper side of the first mounting plate. The support legs of each seed storage box are fixedly connected to the first mounting plate. A sowing device is fixedly connected between each seed storage box and the first mounting plate. A guide tube passing through the first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of each sowing device. The outer side of each guide tube is fixedly connected to the right side of the sowing furrow opener. A soil covering shovel is fixedly connected to the outer side of each sowing furrow opener.

[0009] Preferably, the spacing between each group of rotary tillage blades is equal, the spacing between each group of pulverizing blades is equal, and the rotary tillage blades and pulverizing blades are distributed crosswise in the front-to-back direction.

[0010] Preferably, the pulverizing blade mounting shaft is located to the upper right of the rotary tiller mounting shaft, the anti-winding plate is located to the right of the rotary tiller mounting shaft, and the anti-winding plate is located between two adjacent sets of rotary tiller blades.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] In this invention, the device, equipped with a rotary tiller mounting shaft, rotary tiller blades, a shredder mounting shaft, shredder blades, and an anti-winding plate, allows the rotary tiller blades to rotate via the rotating shaft. The rotary tiller blades till the soil, loosening it and facilitating subsequent fertilization and sowing. The blades also lift up straw, while the rotating shredder mounting shaft drives the shredder blades to quickly shred the straw, preventing it from tangling. The shredded straw can also be used as fertilizer. The anti-winding plate limits the straw, ensuring that all straw lifted by the rotary tiller blades is shredded. This device has excellent anti-winding performance, maintains high movement speed, and achieves high operating efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the device of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the anti-winding plate of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-winding component structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the shredder blade installation structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the fertilizer application component structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the seeding component structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the device; 11. Main body; 12. Drive wheel assembly; 13. First mounting plate; 14. Second mounting plate; 2. Anti-winding assembly; 21. First limiting seat; 22. Rotary tiller blade mounting shaft; 23. First motor; 24. Rotary tiller blade; 25. Second limiting seat; 26. Crusher blade mounting shaft; 27. Second motor; 28. Crusher blade; 29. ​​Anti-winding plate; 3. Fertilizer application assembly; 31. Fertilizer furrow opener; 32. Fertilizer storage box; 33. Fertilizer delivery pipe; 34. Flow valve; 4. Seeding assembly; 41. Seeding furrow opener; 42. Seed storage box; 43. Seeder; 44. Guide pipe; 45. Covering shovel. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself.

[0024] Furthermore, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to define components is merely for the purpose of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-8 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0026] An anti-tangling soybean intercropping sowing and fertilizing integrated machine includes a main body 1, an anti-tangling component 2, a fertilizing component 3, and a sowing component 4. The main body 1 includes a main body 11, a drive wheel assembly 12 mounted on the lower side of the main body 11, a first mounting plate 13 fixedly connected to the left side of the main body 11, and a second mounting plate 14 fixedly connected to the lower side of the first mounting plate 13. The anti-tangling component 2 is provided on the lower side of the main body 1. The anti-tangling component 2 includes two first limiting seats 21 fixedly connected to the left side of the second mounting plate 14. A rotary tiller mounting shaft 22 is rotatably connected between the two first limiting seats 21. A first motor 23 is fixedly connected to the front side of the first limiting seat 21 located on the front side. The main shaft of the first motor 23 is fixedly connected to the rotary tiller mounting shaft 22. Multiple sets of rotary tiller blades 24 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotary tiller mounting shaft 22. The upper side of the first limiting seat 21 is provided with a second limiting seat 25 fixedly connected to the left side of the second mounting plate 14. The crusher mounting shaft 26 is rotatably connected between the two second limiting seats 25. The front side of the second limiting seat 25 is fixedly connected to the front of the second motor 27. The main shaft of the second motor 27 is fixedly connected to the crusher mounting shaft 26. Multiple sets of crusher blades 28 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the crusher mounting shaft 26. Each set of crusher blades 28 has an anti-winding plate 29 fixedly connected to the lower side of the first mounting plate 13 on its left side.

[0027] A fertilizer application component 3 is located on the right side of the anti-winding component 2. The fertilizer application component 3 includes multiple fertilizer applicators 31 located on the right side of the second mounting plate 14. The upper end of each fertilizer applicator 31 is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 13. A fertilizer storage tank 32 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first mounting plate 13. Multiple fertilizer delivery pipes 33 passing through the first mounting plate 13 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the fertilizer storage tank 32. The outer sides of each fertilizer delivery pipe 33 are fixedly connected to the right side of the fertilizer applicator 31. A flow valve 34 is fixedly connected to the lower side of each fertilizer delivery pipe 33. The fertilizer can be delivered through the fertilizer delivery pipe 33 and the flow valve 34. The fertilizer in box 32 falls evenly into the furrows opened by fertilizer applicator 31; a sowing component 4 is provided on the right side of fertilizer applicator 31, the sowing component 4 includes multiple sowing furrowsers 41 located on the right side of fertilizer applicator 31, the upper end of the sowing furrowsers 41 is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 13, multiple seed storage boxes 42 are provided on the upper side of the first mounting plate 13, the support legs of the seed storage boxes 42 are all fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 13, and a seeder 43 is fixedly connected between the seed storage boxes 42 and the first mounting plate 13, and a seeder 43 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the seeder 43 through the first mounting plate. The guide tube 44 of the seeder 43 is fixedly connected to the right side of the seeder 41 on its outer side. A soil-covering shovel 45 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the seeder 41. Through the seeder 43 and the guide tube 44, crop seeds in the seed storage box 42 can fall into the furrows opened by the seeder 41. The spacing between each set of rotary tiller blades 24 is equal, and the spacing between each set of pulverizing blades 28 is equal. The rotary tiller blades 24 and pulverizing blades 28 are distributed alternately in the front-to-back direction. Tilling the land with the rotary tiller blades 24 loosens the soil, which is beneficial for subsequent fertilization and sowing. The rotary tiller blades 24 can also lift up the straw, and the crushing blades 28 can quickly chop up the straw lifted up by the rotary tiller blades 24, which can prevent the straw from tangling with the device and can also be used as fertilizer. The crushing blade mounting shafts 26 are all located to the upper right of the rotary tiller blade mounting shafts 22, and the anti-winding plates 29 are located to the right of the rotary tiller blade mounting shafts 22. The anti-winding plates 29 are all located between two adjacent sets of rotary tiller blades 24. The anti-winding plates 29 can limit the straw and ensure that all the straw lifted up by the rotary tiller blades 24 is chopped by the crushing blades 28.

[0028] Working process: The main body 11 of the device is equipped with a controller and a power supply device. The controller on the main body 11 is electrically connected to the drive wheel assembly 12, the first motor 23, the second motor 27, the flow valve 34, and the seeder 43. The operation status of the drive wheel assembly 12, the first motor 23, the second motor 27, the flow valve 34, and the seeder 43 can be adjusted by manually operating the external controller. All of the above are existing technologies. When using the device, the operator first starts the drive wheel assembly 12 through the controller on the main body 11, so that the drive wheel assembly 12 drives the first mounting plate 13 and the second motor 27. The mounting plate 14 moves from right to left. Then, the operator simultaneously starts the first motor 23, the second motor 27, the flow valve 34, and the seeder 43. The first motor 23 drives the rotary tiller mounting shaft 22, which is limited by the first limit seat 21, to rotate, thereby causing the rotary tiller blades 24 to rotate. The rotary tiller blades 24 can then till the land. During tilling, the rotary tiller blades 24 can lift the straw on the ground to the upper right. The second motor 27 drives the pulverizer mounting shaft 26, which is limited by the second limit seat 25, to rotate, thereby causing the pulverizer blades 28 to rotate. The pulverizer blades 28 can then... The straw, lifted by the rotary tiller blades 24, is rapidly chopped. The anti-winding plate 29 prevents the straw from being pulled to the left side of the rotary tiller blade mounting shaft 22, ensuring the straw is chopped by the crushing blades 28. The second motor 27 operates at a higher speed than the first motor 23. The rotary tiller blades 24 maintain a low speed for tilling, while the crushing blades 28 do not contact the soil. The high speed of the crushing blades 28 allows for rapid cutting of the straw. Once chopped, the straw cannot entangle with the device and can fall onto the tilled land as waste. Simultaneously, the fertilizer applicator 31 and the seeder... The furrow opener 41 can open furrows in the cultivated land. Through the fertilizer delivery pipe 33 and the flow valve 34, the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box 32 can be evenly dropped into the furrow opened by the fertilizer opener 31. The flow valve 34 can adjust the amount of fertilizer applied. Through the seeder 43 and the guide pipe 44, the crop seeds in the seed storage box 42 can be dropped into the furrow opened by the seeder 41. The seeder 43 can then adjust the time of each seed drop to control the planting spacing. The soil covering shovel 45, which moves synchronously with the seeder 41, can level the cultivated land after the seeds have been sown, so that the seeds are covered by soil, thus completing the sowing process.This device uses a rotating rotary tiller mounting shaft 22 to drive the rotary tiller blades 24 to rotate, tilling the land and loosening the soil, which is beneficial for subsequent fertilization and sowing. The rotary tiller blades 24 also lift up straw, while the rotating shredder mounting shaft 26 drives the shredder blades 28 to rotate, quickly chopping the straw lifted by the rotary tiller blades 24. This prevents the straw from tangling with the device, and the chopped straw can be used as fertilizer. An anti-tangling plate 29 limits the straw, ensuring that all the straw lifted by the rotary tiller blades 24 is chopped by the shredder blades 28. This device has good anti-tangling performance, ensuring the equipment's movement speed and high operating efficiency.

[0029] Contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art. Standard parts used in this invention can all be purchased commercially, and irregularly shaped parts can be custom-made according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods for each part all employ conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding, which are already mature technologies. The machinery, parts, and equipment all use conventional models from the prior art, and the circuit connections also employ conventional connection methods from the prior art, which will not be detailed here.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soybean intercropping sowing and fertilizing integrated machine with anti-tangling function, comprising a main body (1), an anti-tangling component (2), a fertilizing component (3), and a sowing component (4), characterized in that: The main body (1) of the device includes a main body (11), a drive wheel assembly (12) is mounted on the lower side of the main body (11), a first mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the left side of the main body (11), a second mounting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first mounting plate (13), an anti-winding component (2) is provided on the lower side of the main body (1), the anti-winding component (2) includes two first limiting seats (21) fixedly connected to the left side of the second mounting plate (14), a rotary tiller mounting shaft (22) is rotatably connected between the two first limiting seats (21), a first motor (23) is fixedly connected to the front side of the first limiting seat (21) located on the front side, and the main shaft of the first motor (23) and the rotary tiller mounting shaft (22) are connected together. The rotary tiller mounting shaft (22) is fixedly connected to a number of rotary tiller blades (24). The upper side of the first limiting seat (21) is provided with a second limiting seat (25) fixedly connected to the left side of the second mounting plate (14). The crusher mounting shaft (26) is rotatably connected between the two second limiting seats (25). The front side of the second limiting seat (25) located on the front side is fixedly connected to a second motor (27). The main shaft of the second motor (27) is fixedly connected to the crusher mounting shaft (26). The outer side of the crusher mounting shaft (26) is fixedly connected to a number of crusher blades (28). The left side of each set of crusher blades (28) is provided with an anti-winding plate (29) fixedly connected to the lower side of the first mounting plate (13).

2. The anti-tangling soybean intercropping sowing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-winding component (2) is provided with a fertilizer application component (3) on the right side. The fertilizer application component (3) includes a plurality of fertilizer applicators (31) located on the right side of the second mounting plate (14). The upper end of the fertilizer applicator (31) is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate (13). A fertilizer storage box (32) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first mounting plate (13). A plurality of fertilizer delivery pipes (33) passing through the first mounting plate (13) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the fertilizer storage box (32). The outer side of each fertilizer delivery pipe (33) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fertilizer applicator (31). A flow valve (34) is fixedly connected to the lower side of each fertilizer delivery pipe (33).

3. The anti-tangling soybean intercropping sowing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right side of the fertilization component (3) is provided with a sowing component (4). The sowing component (4) includes a plurality of sowing furrow openers (41) located on the right side of the fertilization furrow opener (31). The upper end of the sowing furrow opener (41) is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate (13). The upper side of the first mounting plate (13) is provided with a plurality of seed storage boxes (42). The support legs of the seed storage boxes (42) are all fixedly connected to the first mounting plate (13). A sowing device (43) is fixedly connected between the seed storage box (42) and the first mounting plate (13). A guide tube (44) passing through the first mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sowing device (43). The outer side of the guide tube (44) is fixedly connected to the right side of the sowing furrow opener (41). A soil covering shovel (45) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sowing furrow opener (41).

4. The anti-tangling soybean intercropping sowing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spacing between each group of rotary tillage blades (24) is equal, and the spacing between each group of pulverizing blades (28) is equal. The rotary tillage blades (24) and pulverizing blades (28) are distributed crosswise in the front-to-back direction.

5. The anti-tangling soybean intercropping sowing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizer mounting shaft (26) is located to the upper right of the rotary tiller mounting shaft (22), the anti-winding plate (29) is located to the right of the rotary tiller mounting shaft (22), and the anti-winding plate (29) is located between two adjacent sets of rotary tiller blades (24).

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