A water-fertilizer

Abstract

This utility model discloses a water-fertilizer device, relating to the technical field of fertilization devices. The water-fertilizer device includes an evaporator, a water-guiding rope, a water collector, and a water-collecting cloth. The evaporator includes a lower conical barrel and an upper conical cover fitted onto the lower conical barrel. The upper circumferential surface of the lower conical barrel has a mesh, and both sides of the upper end of the lower conical barrel have lead-in holes. The bottom of the lower conical barrel has a fixing part. The entire circumferential surface of the upper conical cover is covered with a mesh, and the top surface of the upper conical cover has an insertion hole in the center, into which a guide tube is inserted. The water-guiding rope is connected to the fixing part in the middle, with both ends leading out from the lead-in holes. The water collector includes a funnel and a filter element that can be screwed onto the upper center of the funnel. The lower end of the funnel is inserted into the guide tube. The water-collecting cloth is placed between the filter element and the funnel. This utility model guides the water and fertilizer from the evaporator to the capillary roots of fruit trees through the water-guiding rope, meeting the long-term water and fertilizer supply needs of fruit trees. The water collector collects rainwater into the evaporator, improving rainwater utilization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization devices, specifically to a water-fertilizer device. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural production, especially in fruit tree cultivation in arid and semi-arid regions, the continuous and effective supply of water and fertilizer is a key challenge in ensuring crop growth and yield. Traditional water and fertilizer supply methods have many shortcomings: on the one hand, they have low utilization efficiency of natural rainfall, making it difficult to effectively collect dew and ineffective rainfall, leading to water waste; on the other hand, in dry years, reliance on large-scale artificial irrigation is not only costly and consumes a lot of water, but also easily causes problems such as fruit cracking, affecting fruit quality. In addition, traditional fertilization devices often cannot achieve long-term storage and precise supply of water and fertilizer, making it difficult to meet the continuous nutritional needs of fruit trees at different growth stages (such as fruit setting and fruit enlargement), and lacking optimized design for the root growth environment, affecting root respiration and nutrient absorption efficiency. At the same time, existing devices often have problems such as complex structure, short service life, and high maintenance costs, failing to provide fruit farmers with long-term and stable water and fertilizer guarantees, thus restricting stable production and income growth in arid regions. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a water-fertilizer device in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art.

[0004] To achieve its purpose, this utility model adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A water-fertilizer includes an evaporator and a water-guiding rope. The evaporator includes a lower conical barrel and an upper conical cover that is fastened to the top of the lower conical barrel. The upper part of the circumferential surface of the lower conical barrel is provided with a grid, and the upper ends of the lower conical barrel are provided with lead wire holes on both sides. The bottom of the lower conical barrel is provided with a fixing part. The entire circumferential surface of the upper conical cover is provided with a grid, and the top surface of the upper conical cover is provided with an insertion hole, in which a conduit is inserted. The water-guiding rope is connected to the fixing part in the middle, and its two ends are respectively led out from the lead wire holes.

[0006] Preferably, the water-fertilizer also includes a water collector, which includes a funnel and a filter element that can be screwed onto the upper middle part of the funnel, with the lower end of the funnel being inserted into a conduit.

[0007] Preferably, the water-fertilizer also includes a water-collecting cloth, which is disposed between the filter element and the funnel.

[0008] Preferably, a water level measuring rod made of fiber material is inserted inside the filter element.

[0009] Preferably, the evaporator is covered with a non-woven fabric protective cover.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0011] This invention mainly consists of an evaporator, a water-guiding rope, a water collector, and a water-collecting cloth. The water-collecting cloth collects dew from leaves and ineffective rainfall, which is then filtered and stored in the evaporator, transforming traditionally unusable water resources into usable supply. This improves water resource utilization in arid regions by utilizing the diurnal temperature difference to evaporate water. The water-guiding rope guides water and fertilizer to the capillary roots of fruit trees, forming a continuous and slow water supply to meet the long-term water and fertilizer needs of the fruit trees. This changes the traditional fertilization method, saving time and labor, achieving precise fertilization, and preventing water and fertilizer waste. The grid structure of the lower conical bucket and upper conical cover creates a permeable space, providing sufficient carbon dioxide to the capillary roots, improving the root respiration environment, and promoting robust fruit tree growth and enhanced stress resistance in conjunction with leaf photosynthesis. A non-woven fabric protective cover covers the lower conical bucket and upper conical cover, providing dust protection and anti-aging properties, and preventing soil from entering the evaporator. A water level measuring rod is installed to monitor water volume in real time, enabling precise water replenishment. Attached Figure Description

[0012] For ease of explanation, this utility model is described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the evaporator in this embodiment;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a top view of the conical barrel in this embodiment;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a top view of the conical cover in this embodiment;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the water collector in this embodiment.

[0017] In the picture:

[0018] 100-Evaporator; 110-Lower conical barrel; 111-Lead wire hole; 112-Fixing part; 120-Upper conical cover; 121-Insertion hole; 130-Grid; 200-Water guide rope; 300-Conduit; 400-Water collector; 410-Function funnel; 420-Filter element; 500-Water level measuring rod. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, further illustrating the technical solution of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. Specific details such as particular configurations and components are provided in the following description merely to aid in a comprehensive understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes and modifications can be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. Furthermore, for clarity and brevity, descriptions of known functions and structures have been omitted.

[0020] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

[0021] like Figure 1-4 The illustration shows a water-fertilizer provided in this embodiment, comprising: an evaporator 100, a water-guiding rope 200, a water collector 400, and a water-collecting cloth (not shown in the figure). The evaporator 100 includes a lower conical barrel 110 and an upper conical cover 120 fastened to the upper part of the lower conical barrel 110. A mesh 130 is provided at the upper end of the circumferential surface of the lower conical barrel 110, and wire guide holes 111 are provided on both sides of the upper end of the lower conical barrel 110. A fixing part 112 is provided at the bottom of the lower conical barrel 110. A mesh 130 is provided on the entire circumferential surface of the upper conical cover 120, and the top of the upper conical cover 120... A hole 121 is provided in the middle of the surface, and a conduit 300 is inserted into the hole 121; the middle of the water-guiding rope 200 is connected to the fixing part 112, and the two ends are respectively led out from the lead wire hole 111; the water collector 400 includes a funnel 410 and a filter element 420 that can be screwed onto the middle of the upper part of the funnel 410, and the lower end of the funnel 410 is inserted into the conduit 300; the water-collecting cloth is placed between the filter element 420 and the funnel 410; a water level measuring rod 500 made of fiber material is inserted inside the filter element 420; the lower conical barrel 110 and the upper conical cover 120 are covered with a non-woven protective cover.

[0022] Specifically, this utility model achieves water evaporation through the design of the lower conical barrel 110, upper conical cover 120, and mesh 130 of the evaporator. The lead hole 111 and the fixing part 112, together with the water-guiding rope 200, guide water to the capillary roots of the fruit trees. The funnel 410 of the water collector 400 is inserted into the guide tube 300, and the filter element 420 is screwed into the funnel 410 to collect rainwater and filter impurities. The water collection cloth is placed between the filter element 420 and the funnel 410 to increase the water collection area and improve the water collection efficiency. A fiber material water level measuring rod 500 is inserted into the filter element 420 to facilitate observation of the water level and timely replenishment of water and fertilizer. The evaporator 100 is covered with a non-woven fabric protective cover to prevent soil from entering the interior of the evaporator 100, avoid aging of the evaporator, and extend its service life.

[0023] In use, bury the evaporator 50cm deep at a distance of 50cm from the fruit tree. Connect the lower conical barrel 110 and the upper conical cover 120 of the evaporator. Install the funnel 410 of the water collector 400 on top of the upper conical cover 120. The water collection arrangement is between the filter element 420 and the funnel 410. The middle of the water-guiding rope 200 is connected to the fixing part 112, and both ends are led out from the lead hole 111. The guide tube 300 is inserted into the insertion hole 121 of the upper conical cover 120 and connected to the lower end of the funnel 410. Cover with a non-woven fabric protective cover. The water-collecting cloth collects rainwater, which is filtered by the filter element 420 and then introduced into the evaporator 100 through the funnel 410 and the guide tube 300. The water evaporates using the day-night temperature difference. The water-guiding rope 200 guides the water vapor to the capillary roots of the fruit tree through capillary action. Water and fertilizer can be added manually through the guide tube 300. The water level is monitored by the water level measuring rod 500. It achieves efficient collection and utilization of water resources, saves water and resists drought. Each watering can hold 5 catties of water, and one or three rounds of watering can nourish 400 trees, preventing fruit cracking. Water-soluble fertilizer is added during the fruit setting and expansion period to improve fruit quality, with a marketable fruit rate of over 90%. It provides breathing space for the roots to promote growth. The device has a service life of over 15 years, achieving long-term stable production and increased income.

[0024] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0025] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "upper" and "lower" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0026] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer applicator characterized by, include: An evaporator (100) and a water-guiding rope (200) are provided. The evaporator (100) includes a lower conical barrel (110) and an upper conical cover (120) that is fastened to the upper part of the lower conical barrel (110). A grid (130) is provided on the upper part of the circumferential surface of the lower conical barrel (110). A wire guide hole (111) is provided on both sides of the upper end of the lower conical barrel (110). A fixing part (112) is provided at the bottom of the lower conical barrel (110). A grid (130) is provided on the entire circumferential surface of the upper conical cover (120). An insertion hole (121) is provided in the middle of the top surface of the upper conical cover (120). A conduit (300) is inserted into the insertion hole (121). The water-guiding rope (200) is connected to the fixing part (112) in the middle, and its two ends are led out from the lead wire hole (111).

2. The water and fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, wherein It also includes a water collector (400) comprising a funnel (410) and a filter element (420) screwed onto the upper middle part of the funnel (410), the lower end of which is inserted into a conduit (300).

3. The water and fertilizer apparatus according to claim 2, wherein It also includes a water collection cloth, which is disposed between the filter element (420) and the funnel (410).

4. The water and fertilizer apparatus according to claim 2, wherein A water level measuring rod (500) made of fiber material is inserted inside the filter element (420).

5. The water and fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The evaporator (100) is covered with a non-woven fabric protective cover.

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