A cultivation bag for controlling pests of black-skinned termite mushroom.

Abstract

This utility model discloses a cultivation bag for controlling pests in the field of black-skinned chicken mushroom (Termitomyces albuminosus). It includes a sealed box, with a support movably installed inside. Multiple evenly arranged support strips are fixedly connected to both sides of the support. A movable frame for placing the cultivation bag is placed on top of the support strips. A heating element for generating steam is installed at the bottom of the sealed box. A locking device is installed between the movable frame and the sealed box. A transparent plate is embedded in the sealed door, allowing observation of the growth status of the black-skinned chicken mushroom inside the sealed box. The support can be pulled out from the side of the sealed box to be removed and inserted into the sealed box. The movable frame can be pulled out from the support strips. A locking device can be used to lock and fix the movable frame and support strips to prevent the movable frame from detaching from the support strips.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of black-skinned chicken mushroom, specifically a cultivation bag for controlling pests in black-skinned chicken mushroom. Background Technology

[0002] As a rare edible and medicinal fungus, the black-skinned chicken mushroom is increasingly in demand due to its rich nutritional value and unique taste. In the artificial cultivation of black-skinned chicken mushroom, pest control is a key link to ensure yield and quality. At present, traditional black-skinned chicken mushroom cultivation bags mostly use chemical spraying or simple physical isolation to control pests. This not only easily leads to pesticide residues, affecting product safety, but may also cause environmental pollution. Some cultivation bags that use steam sterilization lack effective recovery devices after steam treatment, resulting in the direct discharge of steam solution and wasting water resources. Moreover, a single steam treatment is difficult to continuously inhibit pest growth, resulting in poor control effect.

[0003] In terms of the structural design of cultivation bags, existing products also have obvious shortcomings. Most cultivation bags have a simple holding structure and fixing method, which makes them prone to shaking or even falling off during transportation and stacking, affecting the stability of the growth environment of black-skinned chicken mushroom. Although some cultivation bags have a pull-out structure, the operation of taking them out and putting them in is cumbersome and difficult to fix them, which is not conducive to daily observation and management. In addition, traditional cultivation bags do not fully consider the needs of black-skinned chicken mushroom for environmental observation during its growth process. Users cannot easily check the mycelial germination and fruiting body growth status, which makes it impossible to adjust the cultivation conditions in time, affecting the final yield and quality. Therefore, it is necessary to design a black-skinned chicken mushroom cultivation bag with pest control to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cultivation bag for black-skinned chicken mushroom that controls pests, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cultivation bag for black-skinned chicken mushroom with pest control, comprising a sealed box, a support frame movably installed inside the sealed box, multiple evenly arranged support strips fixedly connected to both sides inside the support frame, a movable frame for placing the cultivation bag placed on top of the support strips, a heating element for generating steam installed at the bottom of the sealed box, a locking device installed between the movable frame and the sealed box, and multiple evenly arranged locking devices installed between the movable frame and the support strips.

[0006] Preferably, the heating element includes a water-holding cavity at the bottom of the sealed box for holding an aqueous solution, a plurality of heating tubes are installed inside the water-holding cavity, a plurality of first through holes are evenly arranged on both sides of the inside of the sealed box, a plurality of second through holes are evenly arranged on both sides of the support, and a plurality of third through holes are rectangularly arranged at the bottom of the movable frame.

[0007] Preferably, the heating element further includes a flow guide cavity formed on one side of the water chamber, with a plurality of evenly arranged water guide pipes fixedly connected to the bottom of the flow guide cavity, a water tank installed on one side of the sealed box, and a plurality of evenly arranged water outlet pipes installed at the bottom of the water tank.

[0008] Preferably, the locking element includes movable cavities respectively opened on one side of the bracket and near both ends, a bidirectional lead screw passing through the inner side of the bracket, a sliding plate being fitted on the outer side of the bidirectional lead screw, a locking block being fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate, locking grooves being opened on both sides of the sealing box, and the bidirectional lead screw passing through the sliding plate and being screwed to it.

[0009] Preferably, the locking component includes a plurality of mounting cavities evenly arranged inside the support bar, an elastic frame is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting cavity, a locking ball is fixedly connected to one side of the elastic frame via a pad, a fixing strip is fixedly connected to both sides of the movable frame, and a plurality of locking grooves are evenly arranged on one side of the fixing strip.

[0010] Preferably, two spring pieces are fixedly connected to the inner side of the elastic frame.

[0011] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable cavity, and the guide rod passes through the sliding plate and is slidably connected to it.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. A sealed door is hinged to the front of the sealed box. The sealed door is fitted with a transparent panel, through which the growth of the black-skinned chicken-of-the-woods fungus inside the sealed box can be observed. The support can be pulled out from the side of the sealed box to be removed and put into the sealed box. The movable frame can be pulled out from the support bar. The movable frame and the support bar can be locked and fixed by locking devices to prevent the movable frame from falling off the support bar. The locking devices can also be locked and fixed to the side of the sealed box to improve the stability of the movable frame installation.

[0014] 2. The heating tube has a U-shaped cross-section. The top of the water tank is connected to the water inlet pipe to supply water to the water chamber. The heating tube can heat the aqueous solution in the water chamber, causing the aqueous solution to vaporize and generate steam that rises. The steam flows upward through the first, second, and third through holes, so that the steam can sterilize the cultivation bags placed on the top of the movable rack and effectively control pests. After rising, the steam liquefies and flows downward through the guide cavity. The steam-water flows into the water tank through the water guide pipe, and then the multiple water outlet pipes at the bottom of the water tank flow into the water chamber for recycling. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a left-side sectional perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 The overall structure of this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 The overall structure of this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view at point B in the middle;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the sealing box, bracket, support strip, water tank, and fixing strip in the overall structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Sealed box; 2. Bracket; 3. Support bar; 4. Movable frame; 5. Water chamber; 6. Heating pipe; 7. First through hole; 8. Second through hole; 9. Third through hole; 10. Flow guide chamber; 11. Water guide pipe; 12. Water tank; 13. Water outlet pipe; 14. Movable chamber; 15. Two-way lead screw; 16. Sliding plate; 17. Locking block; 18. Locking groove; 19. Mounting chamber; 20. Elastic frame; 21. Pad; 22. Locking ball; 23. Fixing bar; 24. Locking groove; 25. Spring piece; 26. Guide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1-5As shown, this utility model provides a cultivation bag for black-skinned chicken mushroom to control pests, including a sealed box 1, a support 2 movably installed inside the sealed box 1, and multiple evenly arranged support strips 3 fixedly connected to both sides inside the support 2. A movable frame 4 for placing the cultivation bag is placed on the top of the support strips 3, and a heating element for generating steam is installed at the bottom of the sealed box 1. A locking device is installed between the movable frame 4 and the sealed box 1, and multiple evenly arranged locking devices are installed between the movable frame 4 and the support strips 3.

[0024] Additionally, a sealing door is hinged to the front of the sealed box 1, and a transparent plate is embedded in the sealing door. The growth status of the black-skinned chicken mushroom inside the sealed box 1 can be observed through the transparent plate. The support 2 can be pulled out from the side of the sealed box 1 to be taken out and put into the sealed box 1. The movable frame 4 can be pulled out from the support bar 3. The movable frame 4 and the support bar 3 can be locked and fixed by a locking device to prevent the movable frame 4 from falling off the support bar 3. The locking device can also be locked and fixed to the side of the sealed box 1 to improve the stability of the movable frame 4 during installation.

[0025] Specifically, the heating element includes a water-holding cavity 5 located at the bottom of the sealed box 1 for holding an aqueous solution. Multiple heating tubes 6 are installed inside the water-holding cavity 5. Multiple first through holes 7 are evenly arranged on both sides of the inside of the sealed box 1. Multiple second through holes 8 are evenly arranged on both sides of the support 2. Multiple third through holes 9 are rectangularly arranged at the bottom of the movable frame 4. The heating element also includes a flow guide cavity 10 located on one side of the water-holding cavity 5. Multiple water guide pipes 11 are evenly arranged and fixedly connected to the bottom of the flow guide cavity 10. A water tank 12 is installed on one side of the sealed box 1. Multiple water outlet pipes 13 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the water tank 12.

[0026] The heating pipe 6 has a U-shaped cross-section and is connected to the top of the water tank 12 via an inlet pipe for supplying water to the water chamber 5. The heating pipe 6 heats the aqueous solution in the water chamber 5, causing it to vaporize and rise. The steam flows upward through the first through hole 7, the second through hole 8, and the third through hole 9, effectively sterilizing the cultivation bag placed on top of the movable frame 4 and controlling pests. After rising, the steam liquefies and flows downward through the guide cavity 10. The steam-water flows through the guide pipe 11 into the water tank 12, and then through the multiple outlet pipes 13 at the bottom of the water tank 12 into the water chamber 5 for recycling.

[0027] More specifically, the locking mechanism includes movable cavities 14 respectively opened on one side of the bracket 2 and near both ends. A bidirectional lead screw 15 passes through the inner side of the bracket 2. A sliding plate 16 is fitted on the outer side of the bidirectional lead screw 15. A locking block 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 16. Locking grooves 18 are opened on both sides of the sealing box 1. The bidirectional lead screw 15 passes through the sliding plate 16 and is screwed to it. A guide rod 26 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable cavity 14. The guide rod 26 passes through the sliding plate 16 and is slidably connected to it.

[0028] In addition, the bidirectional lead screw 15 drives the sliding plate 16 to slide within the movable cavity 14. The sliding plate 16 drives the locking block 17 to enter or disengage from the locking groove 18. The guide rod 26 guides and limits the sliding plate 16 to prevent it from shifting or shaking, thereby improving the stability of the sliding plate 16 driving the locking block 17 to lock and fix the bracket 2.

[0029] Furthermore, the locking component includes multiple mounting cavities 19 evenly arranged inside the support bar 3. An elastic frame 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting cavity 19. A locking ball 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the elastic frame 20 via a pad 21. Fixing strips 23 are fixedly connected to both sides of the movable frame 4. Multiple locking grooves 24 are evenly arranged on one side of the fixing strips 23. Two spring pieces 25 are fixedly connected to the inside of the elastic frame 20.

[0030] The elastic frame 20 inside the mounting cavity 19 can squeeze and push the locking ball 22 on one side of the pad 21. The two spring pieces 25 can support and expand the elastic frame 20, increasing the strength of the elastic frame 20 pushing the pad 21, so that the locking ball 22 can be inserted into or released from the locking groove 24 and locked and fixed to the movable frame 4 by the fixing strip 23, thereby improving the stability of picking up, placing and fixing the movable frame 4.

[0031] Working principle: First, place the movable frame 4 on the support bar 3 inside the bracket 2. Then, insert the fixing bars 23 on both sides of the movable frame 4 into one side of the support bar 3 and slide them. At this time, the elastic frame 20 in the mounting cavity 19 squeezes and pushes the locking ball 22 on one side of the pad 21. At the same time, the two spring pieces 25 support and expand the elastic frame 20. Then, the locking ball 22 is embedded in the locking groove 24 to lock and fix the movable frame 4. Then, the cultivation bags are laid flat on the top of the movable frame 4 one by one. Then, the heating tube 6 is powered on to generate heat, which heats the aqueous solution to produce steam. The aqueous solution is heated and vaporized, and the steam rises. The steam flows upward through the first through hole 7, the second through hole 8 and the third through hole 9, so that the steam sterilizes the cultivation bags placed on the top of the movable frame 4 and effectively controls pests.

[0032] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0033] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation bag for preventing and controlling insect pests of K. aethiopum, comprising a sealed box (1), characterized in that: A bracket (2) is movably installed inside the sealed box (1). Multiple support bars (3) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the bracket (2). A movable rack (4) for placing cultivation bags is placed on the top of the support bars (3). A heating element for generating steam is installed at the bottom of the sealed box (1). A locking device is installed between the movable rack (4) and the sealed box (1). Multiple sets of locking devices are installed between the movable rack (4) and the support bars (3).

2. The cultivation bag for preventing and controlling insect pests according to claim 1, wherein: The heating element includes a water-holding cavity (5) at the bottom of the sealed box (1) for holding an aqueous solution. Multiple heating tubes (6) are installed inside the water-holding cavity (5). Multiple first through holes (7) are evenly arranged on both sides of the inside of the sealed box (1). Multiple second through holes (8) are evenly arranged on both sides of the support (2). Multiple third through holes (9) are rectangularly arranged at the bottom of the movable frame (4).

3. The cultivation bag for preventing and controlling insect pests according to claim 2, wherein: The heating element also includes a flow guide cavity (10) opened on one side of the water chamber (5), and a plurality of uniformly arranged water guide pipes (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the flow guide cavity (10). A water tank (12) is installed on one side of the sealed box (1), and a plurality of uniformly arranged water outlet pipes (13) are installed at the bottom of the water tank (12).

4. The cultivation bag for preventing and controlling insect pests according to claim 3, wherein: The locking component includes movable cavities (14) respectively opened on one side of the bracket (2) and near both ends. A bidirectional screw rod (15) passes through the inner side of the bracket (2). A sliding plate (16) is fitted on the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod (15). A locking block (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate (16). Locking grooves (18) are opened on both sides of the sealing box (1). The bidirectional screw rod (15) passes through the sliding plate (16) and is screwed to it.

5. The cultivation bag for preventing and controlling insect pests according to claim 4, wherein: The locking component includes a plurality of mounting cavities (19) evenly arranged inside the support bar (3). An elastic frame (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting cavity (19). A locking ball (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the elastic frame (20) via a pad (21). Fixing strips (23) are fixedly connected to both sides of the movable frame (4). A plurality of locking grooves (24) are evenly arranged on one side of the fixing strip (23).

6. The cultivation bag for controlling pests in black-skinned chicken mushroom according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two spring pieces (25) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the elastic frame (20).

7. The cultivation bag for controlling pests of black-skinned chicken mushroom according to claim 6, characterized in that: A guide rod (26) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable cavity (14), and the guide rod (26) passes through the sliding plate (16) and is slidably connected to it.

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