An automatic water spraying device for mushroom houses

Abstract

This utility model provides an automatic watering device for mushroom houses, including a water tank, a water pump fixedly installed on the left side of the water tank, a water supply pipe fixedly installed on the left side of the water pump, a first flange fixedly installed at the left end of the water supply pipe, multiple water spraying components arranged on the left side of the water supply pipe, an adjustment component on the top of the mounting frame for adjusting the height of the lifting plate, and a positioning component on the outer surface of the fixed column for positioning the rotating seat. The water tank, water pump, and water supply pipe work together to form an automatic water supply system, with multiple water spraying components operating synchronously, completely replacing the traditional manual watering method. The adjustment component can precisely adjust the nozzle height to adapt to the planting needs of mushrooms with different layer heights, and the positioning component can flexibly adjust and fix the spray angle of the nozzle to ensure that the nozzle can stably cover the target area, providing a stable and uniform humid environment for the mushrooms and promoting their growth.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water spraying device technology, and in particular to an automatic water spraying device for mushroom houses. Background Technology

[0002] Mushroom houses are places used for cultivating edible fungi. They are built using light-transmitting materials such as plastic film or glass, which can make full use of natural light and temperature. The cost is relatively low. The facilities and layout inside the mushroom house are usually designed and arranged according to the process of edible fungi cultivation, which facilitates various operations such as inoculation, cultivation, fruiting management, and harvesting. They are suitable for the cultivation of a variety of edible fungi, such as shiitake mushrooms and oyster mushrooms.

[0003] Maintaining moisture and spraying water are especially important for the growth of mushrooms. Since existing mushrooms are all planted at a suitable height using support frames, manual watering is extremely inefficient when planting multi-layered mushrooms. It is also difficult to spray evenly and accurately control the amount of water, all of which will affect the growth of the mushrooms.

[0004] Therefore, this utility model proposes an automatic water spraying device for mushroom houses to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model proposes an automatic watering device for mushroom houses to solve the issues that, in the prior art, when cultivating multi-layered mushrooms, manual watering is extremely inefficient, difficult to apply, and cannot achieve uniform or precise water control, all of which affect the growth of the mushrooms.

[0006] To achieve the purpose of this utility model, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: an automatic water spraying device for mushroom houses, including a water tank, a water pump fixedly installed on the left side of the water tank, a water delivery pipe fixedly installed on the left side of the water pump, a first flange fixedly installed at the left end of the water delivery pipe, and multiple water spraying components arranged on the left side of the water delivery pipe.

[0007] The water spray assembly includes a mounting base. Two mounting brackets are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base near the front and rear sides. A fixed bracket is fixedly mounted on the top of the outer mounting bracket. A lifting plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed bracket. A fixed column is fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the lifting plate. The top of the fixed column passes through the inner side of the fixed bracket and is rotatably connected to a rotating seat. A connecting hose passes through the inner side of the rotating seat near the rear side and is fixedly mounted thereto. An atomizing nozzle is provided at the front end of the connecting hose. A connecting pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the connecting hose. Second flanges adapted to the first flange are fixedly mounted at both ends of the connecting pipe. An adjustment component is provided on the top of the mounting bracket for adjusting the height of the lifting plate. A positioning component is provided on the outer surface of the fixed column for positioning the rotating seat.

[0008] A further improvement is that: mounting cones are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting base near the four corners, and clamping brackets adapted to the connecting pipe are fixedly installed at the top of the mounting base near the left and right sides.

[0009] A further improvement is that lifting blocks are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the lifting plate, and a lifting groove is provided on the inner side wall of the fixed frame for the lifting blocks to slide up and down.

[0010] A further improvement is that the adjustment assembly includes a hinge rod, one side of which is rotatably connected to the side wall of the lifting plate, and the other side of which is rotatably connected to a hinge block. The inner side of the hinge block is provided with mounting bolts near the four corners and is threadedly connected to them. The top of the mounting frame is provided with multiple threaded holes that are compatible with the mounting bolts.

[0011] A further improvement is made in that: the positioning component includes a positioning collar, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed column; multiple positioning holes are provided around the positioning collar; a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner side of the rotating seat; a pull rod is fixedly installed on the side of the sliding block away from the positioning hole; one end of the pull rod, away from the sliding block, passes through the inner side of the rotating seat and is fixedly installed with the pull block; a spring is provided on the inner side of the rotating seat and located at the outer edge of the pull rod to drive the sliding block to retract inward; a connecting block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding block; and a positioning rod adapted to the positioning hole is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting block.

[0012] A further improvement is that the inner side of the rotating seat is provided with a first connecting groove and a second connecting groove, which allow the sliding block and the connecting block to slide left and right.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. An automatic water supply system is formed by the cooperation of water tank, water pump and water pipe, and multiple water spraying components work in sync, which completely replaces the traditional manual water spraying method. In multi-layer mushroom cultivation, there is no need to manually spray each layer, which solves the problem of low efficiency when spraying manually and avoids the spraying difficulties caused by the difference in height of multi-layer planting, and significantly improves the efficiency of the overall water spraying operation.

[0015] 2. The adjustment component can precisely adjust the height of the nozzle to adapt to the planting needs of mushrooms with different layer heights. The positioning component can flexibly adjust and fix the spraying angle of the nozzle to ensure that the nozzle can stably cover the target area. This avoids the problems of uneven spraying and inaccurate control of spraying position and angle when spraying water, providing a stable and uniform humid environment for mushrooms and effectively helping mushroom growth. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side view of the water spray assembly of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a side sectional view of the positioning component and rotating seat of this utility model.

[0020] The components include: 1. Water tank; 2. Water pump; 3. Water supply pipe; 4. Mounting base; 5. Mounting bracket; 6. Fixing bracket; 7. Lifting plate; 8. Fixing column; 9. Rotating seat; 10. Connecting hose; 11. Connecting pipe; 12. Mounting cone; 13. Hinge rod; 14. Hinge block; 15. Mounting bolt; 16. Threaded hole; 17. Positioning collar; 18. Positioning hole; 19. Sliding block; 20. Spring; 21. Positioning rod. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To deepen the understanding of this utility model, the following detailed description will be provided in conjunction with embodiments. These embodiments are only used to explain this utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0022] according to Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment proposes a solution: an automatic water spraying device for mushroom houses, including a water tank 1, a water pump 2 fixedly installed on the left side of the water tank 1, a water supply pipe 3 fixedly installed on the left side of the water pump 2, a first flange fixedly installed at the left end of the water supply pipe 3, and multiple water spraying components arranged on the left side of the water supply pipe 3.

[0023] The water spray assembly includes a mounting base 4. Two mounting brackets 5 are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base 4 near the front and rear sides. A fixing bracket 6 is fixedly mounted near the top of the outer mounting bracket 5. A lifting plate 7 is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixing bracket 6. A fixing column 8 is fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the lifting plate 7. The top of the fixing column 8 passes through the inner side of the fixing bracket 6 and is rotatably connected to a rotating seat 9. A connecting hose 10 is passed through the inner side of the rotating seat 9 near the rear side and is fixedly mounted thereto. An atomizing nozzle is provided at the front end of the connecting hose 10. A connecting pipe 11 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the connecting hose 10. Second flanges that are compatible with the first flange are fixedly mounted at both ends of the connecting pipe 11. An adjustment component is provided on the top of the mounting bracket 5 for adjusting the height of the lifting plate 7. A positioning component is provided on the outer surface of the fixing column 8 for positioning the rotating seat 9.

[0024] In this implementation case, water tank 1 stores the water required for spraying. After the water pump 2 is started, the water in water tank 1 is pumped out and transported to each spraying component through water pipe 3. The first flange at the left end of water pipe 3 is connected to the corresponding part of the spraying component to achieve water circuit connection. Finally, the spraying component completes the spraying operation. Automatic water supply is achieved through the cooperation of water tank 1, water pump 2, and water pipe 3, replacing manual spraying and solving the problem of extremely low efficiency of manual spraying when cultivating multi-layer mushrooms. The mounting base 4 provides the installation foundation for the entire spraying component. The connecting pipe 11 is connected to the first flange of water pipe 3 through the second flange, introducing water into the connecting hose 10 and spraying it out from the atomizing nozzle. When the adjusting component adjusts the height of the lifting plate 7, the fixed column 8 drives the rotating seat 9, connecting hose 10, and atomizing nozzle to rise and fall. The rotating seat 9 can rotate around the fixed column 8 to adjust the spraying direction of the atomizing nozzle at the front end of the connecting hose 10. The positioning component positions the rotating seat 9 to further ensure the stability of the spraying angle of the atomizing nozzle, so that the mushrooms can receive water evenly and promote mushroom growth.

[0025] Mounting base 4 has mounting cones 12 fixedly installed at the bottom near the four corners. Mounting base 4 has clamping frames that are compatible with connecting pipe 11 fixedly installed at the top near the left and right sides. Mounting cones 12 at the bottom of mounting base 4 are inserted into the mushroom house floor to fix mounting base 4. The clamping frames hold the connecting pipe 11 to prevent the connecting pipe 11 from shifting.

[0026] Lifting blocks are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the lifting plate 7. The inner wall of the fixed frame 6 is provided with a lifting groove for the lifting blocks to slide up and down. Through the action of the lifting groove and the lifting blocks, the lifting plate 7 can slide up and down stably.

[0027] The adjustment assembly includes a hinge rod 13. One side of the hinge rod 13 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the lifting plate 7, and the other side of the hinge rod 13 is rotatably connected to a hinge block 14. Mounting bolts 15 are threaded through the inner side of the hinge block 14 near the four corners and are threadedly connected to it. The top of the mounting frame 5 has multiple threaded holes 16 that are compatible with the mounting bolts 15. The hinge rod 13 connects the lifting plate 7 and the hinge block 14. The hinge block 14 is moved and fixed in the corresponding threaded holes 16 on the top of the mounting frame 5 by the mounting bolts 15. The tilt angle of the hinge rod 13 is adjusted to adjust the height of the lifting plate 7, thereby adjusting the height of the atomizing nozzle. This accurately adapts to the planting height of mushrooms with different layer heights, solves the problem of manual water spraying not being able to accurately control the spraying position, and improves the targeting of water spraying.

[0028] The positioning assembly includes a positioning collar 17, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed post 8. Multiple positioning holes 18 are provided around the circumference of the positioning collar 17. A sliding block 19 is slidably connected to the inner side of the rotating seat 9. A pull rod is fixedly installed on the side of the sliding block 19 away from the positioning holes 18. One end of the pull rod, away from the sliding block 19, passes through the inner side of the rotating seat 9 and is fixedly installed with a pull block. A spring 20 is provided inside the rotating seat 9, located at the outer edge of the pull rod, to drive the sliding block 19 to retract inward. A connecting block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding block 19, and a surface of the connecting block is fixedly fitted with a device that matches the positioning holes 18. The positioning rod 21 and the positioning collar 17 of the positioning component are fixed on the fixed column 8. When the angle of the rotating seat 9 is adjusted, the pulling block is pulled to drive the sliding block 19 and the positioning rod 21 to move, causing the spring 20 to deform and contract, so that the positioning rod 21 is disengaged from the inner side of the positioning hole 18. After the angle adjustment is completed, the spring 20 pushes the sliding block 19 to insert the positioning rod 21 into the positioning hole 18 of the positioning collar 17, fixing the angle of the rotating seat 9. This allows for flexible changes in the spraying range, avoiding uneven spraying caused by inconvenient adjustment of the spraying angle, improving positioning stability, ensuring accurate spraying volume and spraying range, and facilitating mushroom growth.

[0029] The inner side of the rotating seat 9 is provided with a first connecting groove and a second connecting groove for the sliding block 19 and the connecting block to slide left and right. The first connecting groove and the second connecting groove provide sliding space for the sliding block 19 and the connecting block respectively, ensuring that the sliding block 19 and the connecting block do not deviate when they move, so that the positioning rod 21 can be accurately aligned with the inner side of the positioning hole 18 of the positioning collar 17.

[0030] The above embodiment discloses an automatic water spraying device for mushroom houses. A water tank 1 stores the water required for spraying. After the water pump 2 starts, it draws water from the tank 1 and delivers it to each spraying component through a water pipe 3. The first flange at the left end of the water pipe 3 connects to the corresponding component of the spraying component to achieve water circulation. Finally, the spraying component completes the spraying operation. Automatic water supply is achieved through the cooperation of the water tank 1, water pump 2, and water pipe 3, replacing manual spraying and solving the problem of extremely low efficiency of manual spraying in multi-layer mushroom cultivation. A hinge rod 13 connects the lifting plate 7 and the hinge block 14. The hinge block 14 is moved and fixed in the corresponding threaded hole 16 at the top of the mounting frame 5 by mounting bolts 15. Adjusting the tilt angle of the hinge rod 13 allows for... Adjusting the height of the lifting plate 7, and thus the height of the atomizing nozzle, precisely adapts to the planting height of mushrooms at different heights, solving the problem of inaccurate control of the spraying position when manually spraying water, and improving the targeting of water spraying. When adjusting the angle of the rotating seat 9, pulling the pulling block moves the sliding block 19 and the positioning rod 21, causing the spring 20 to deform and retract, so that the positioning rod 21 disengages from the inside of the positioning hole 18. After the angle adjustment is completed, the spring 20 pushes the sliding block 19 to insert the positioning rod 21 into the positioning hole 18 of the positioning collar 17, fixing the angle of the rotating seat 9. This allows for flexible changes in the spraying range, avoiding uneven spraying caused by inconvenient adjustment of the spraying angle, improving positioning stability, ensuring accurate water volume and spraying range, and benefiting mushroom growth.

[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic water spraying device for a mushroom house, characterized by: Includes a water tank (1), a water pump (2) is fixedly installed on the left side of the water tank (1), a water supply pipe (3) is fixedly installed on the left side of the water pump (2), a first flange is fixedly installed at the left end of the water supply pipe (3), and multiple water spray components are provided on the left side of the water supply pipe (3); The water spray assembly includes a mounting base (4), on which two mounting brackets (5) are fixedly mounted near the front and rear sides of the top of the mounting base (4). A fixing bracket (6) is fixedly mounted near the top of the outer mounting bracket (5). A lifting plate (7) is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixing bracket (6). A fixing column (8) is fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the lifting plate (7). The top of the fixing column (8) passes through the inner side of the fixing bracket (6) and is rotatably connected to a rotating seat (9). A connecting hose (10) is provided through the inner side of the rotating seat (9) near the rear side and is fixedly installed therewith. An atomizing nozzle is provided at the front end of the connecting hose (10). A connecting pipe (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting hose (10). A second flange adapted to the first flange is fixedly installed at both ends of the connecting pipe (11). An adjustment component is provided at the top of the mounting bracket (5) for adjusting the height of the lifting plate (7). A positioning component is provided on the outer surface of the fixing column (8) for positioning the rotating seat (9).

2. The automatic water spraying device for mushroom house according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mounting cones (12) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting base (4) near the four corners, and clamping brackets that are compatible with the connecting pipe (11) are fixedly installed at the top of the mounting base (4) near the left and right sides.

3. The automatic water spraying device for mushroom house according to claim 1, characterized in that: Lifting blocks are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the lifting plate (7), and the inner side wall of the fixing frame (6) is provided with a lifting groove for the lifting blocks to slide up and down.

4. The automatic water spraying device for mushroom house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a hinge rod (13), one side of which is rotatably connected to the side wall of the lifting plate (7), and the other side of which is rotatably connected to a hinge block (14). The inner side of the hinge block (14) is provided with mounting bolts (15) near the four corners and is threadedly connected to them. The top of the mounting bracket (5) is provided with multiple threaded holes (16) that are compatible with the mounting bolts (15).

5. The automatic water spraying device for mushroom house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly includes a positioning collar (17), the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed column (8). The positioning collar (17) has multiple positioning holes (18) around its periphery. A sliding block (19) is slidably connected to the inner side of the rotating seat (9). A pull rod is fixedly installed on the side of the sliding block (19) away from the positioning hole (18). One end of the pull rod passes through the inner side of the rotating seat (9) and is fixedly installed with the pull block. A spring (20) is provided on the inner side of the rotating seat (9) and located at the outer edge of the pull rod to drive the sliding block (19) to retract inward. A connecting block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding block (19). A positioning rod (21) that matches the positioning hole (18) is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting block.

6. An automatic watering device for a mushroom house according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner side of the rotating seat (9) is provided with a first connecting groove and a second connecting groove, which allow the sliding block (19) and the connecting block to slide left and right.

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