A device for controlling diseases and pests in chili peppers

Abstract

This utility model discloses a chili pepper pest and disease control device, relating to the field of pest and disease control technology. The device includes a support block, a support frame mounted on top of the support block, and photovoltaic power generation equipment mounted around and on top of the support frame. The bottom of the support block is mounted on the output end of a first electric actuator. Two adjustment components are mounted on both sides of the support block. Each adjustment component includes a support frame mounted on both sides of the support block, and a second electric actuator is installed inside the support frame. An insertion frame is mounted on the output end of the second electric actuator. This utility model adjusts the position of the support block using the adjustment components, and a third electric actuator drives a brush to move up and down against the inside of the electric grid, facilitating cleaning of the grid. Fallen pests are collected in a collection box, avoiding the problem of pest carcasses accumulating on the grid surface and reducing the insect-attracting effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pest and disease control technology, specifically a device for controlling pests and diseases in chili peppers. Background Technology

[0002] Chili peppers are an essential part of people's daily lives. In chili pepper cultivation, the prevention and control of diseases and pests is particularly crucial.

[0003] Existing patent CN213095649U proposes a pest and disease control device for chili pepper planting areas, including a base, lifting support rod, sleeve, adjusting nut, bait box, and electric grid, etc. This device is convenient for small-scale planting.

[0004] However, this pest control device still has some drawbacks: during use, due to the large number of pests at night and prolonged use of the electric grid, the accumulation of dead pests can cause grid blockage, affecting the insect-attracting effect. Additionally, the device requires frequent replacement of the cotton wool, making operation cumbersome, and its adjustment mechanism is inefficient, making it difficult to adjust the position of the trapping box. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for controlling diseases and pests in chili peppers, so as to solve the problems of inconvenience in adjustment, easy blockage of the power grid, and frequent replacement of cotton wool in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A device for controlling diseases and pests in chili peppers includes a support block, a support frame installed on the top of the support block, photovoltaic power generation equipment installed around the support frame and on the top, and the bottom of the support block is installed at the output end of a first electric push rod.

[0008] Two adjustment components are installed on both sides of the support block. Each adjustment component includes a support frame, which is installed on both sides of the support block. A second electric actuator is installed inside the support frame. An insertion frame is installed at the output end of the second electric actuator. The insertion frame is slidably connected inside the support frame. A connecting block is installed on one side of the insertion frame.

[0009] An insect-removing component is installed at the bottom of the connecting block, and the insect-removing component includes a mounting plate;

[0010] A support assembly is installed at the bottom edge of the mounting plate;

[0011] The mounting plate contains a dripping assembly.

[0012] Based on the above technical solutions, this utility model also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0013] In one alternative: a base is mounted on the bottom of the first electric actuator, grounding plugs are slidably connected around the base, and a battery is mounted on the top of the base.

[0014] In one alternative: a cleaning component is mounted on top of the connecting block.

[0015] In one alternative: the cleaning assembly includes a third electric actuator mounted on top of the connecting block, a support plate mounted on the output end of the third electric actuator, two connecting rods mounted on both sides of the support plate, and a brush mounted on the bottom of the connecting rods.

[0016] In one alternative: a guide light is installed at the bottom center of the mounting plate, and an electric grid is installed on the bottom outer side of the mounting plate.

[0017] In one alternative: the support assembly includes a connecting frame mounted on the bottom edge of the mounting plate, a medicine box containing cotton wool is installed inside the connecting frame, a threaded ring is installed at the bottom of the connecting frame, and a collection box is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded ring.

[0018] In one alternative: the drip assembly includes a dropper that penetrates the interior of the mounting plate and is mounted inside the mounting plate. A drip valve is mounted on the top of the dropper, and a reagent tank is mounted on the top of the drip valve. The reagent tank is mounted on the right side of the connecting block.

[0019] In one alternative: the battery is electrically connected to the photovoltaic power generation equipment, the first electric actuator, the regulating component, and the cleaning component via a parallel circuit.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0021] 1. This utility model adjusts the position of the support block by adjusting the component, and drives the brush to brush up and down in contact with the inside of the electric grid by the third electric push rod, which facilitates the cleaning of the electric grid. The fallen pests are collected by the collection box, avoiding the problem of pest corpses accumulating on the surface of the electric grid and reducing the insect attraction effect.

[0022] 2. This utility model uses the combination of insect-removing components and support components to induce and kill pests. The dripping speed of the drip tube is controlled by adjusting the drip valve, so as to adjust the flow rate of the mosquito attractant. This avoids the problem of frequent cotton swab replacement and cumbersome operation, and improves the convenience of the device and the effect of pest control. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component and cleaning component of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the insect-removing component, support component, and dripping component of this utility model.

[0027] Figure reference numerals: 1. Support block; 11. Support frame; 12. Photovoltaic power generation equipment; 13. First electric actuator; 14. Base; 15. Ground plug; 16. Battery; 2. Support frame; 21. Second electric actuator; 22. Insertion frame; 23. Connecting block; 24. Third electric actuator; 25. Support plate; 26. Connecting rod; 27. Brush; 3. Mounting plate; 31. Induction light; 32. Electric grid; 33. Connecting frame; 34. Medicine box; 35. Cotton wool; 36. Threaded ring; 37. Collection box; 38. Dropper; 39. Drip valve; 310. Medicine tank. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0029] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, a chili pepper pest and disease control device includes a support block 1, a support frame 11 is installed on the top of the support block 1, a photovoltaic power generation device 12 is installed around the support frame 11 and on the top, and the bottom of the support block 1 is installed at the output end of a first electric push rod 13.

[0030] Two adjustment components are installed on both sides of the support block 1. The adjustment components include a support frame 2, which is installed on both sides of the support block 1. A second electric actuator 21 is installed inside the support frame 2. An insertion frame 22 is installed at the output end of the second electric actuator 21. The insertion frame 22 is slidably connected inside the support frame 2. A connecting block 23 is installed on one side of the insertion frame 22.

[0031] The bottom of the connecting block 23 is equipped with an insect-removing component, which includes an installation plate 3;

[0032] A support assembly is installed at the bottom edge of the mounting plate 3;

[0033] The mounting plate 3 has a dripping assembly installed inside.

[0034] In this embodiment, the photovoltaic power generation device 12 is supported by the support frame 11. The photovoltaic power generation device 12 provides power to the storage battery 16. The support block 1 is moved up and down by the operation of the first electric push rod 13, thereby adjusting the height of the device. The insertion frame 22 is moved inside the support frame 2 by the second electric push rod 21, thereby adjusting the position of the connecting block 23, so as to adjust the position of the insect removal component.

[0035] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a base 14 is installed at the bottom of the first electric actuator 13, and a ground plug 15 is slidably connected around the base 14. A storage battery 16 is installed on the top of the base 14. The storage battery 16 supplies power to the device, and the ground plug 15 supports and fixes the device.

[0036] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a cleaning component is installed on the top of the connecting block 23, which is used to brush and clean the power grid 32.

[0037] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the cleaning assembly includes a third electric actuator 24, which is mounted on top of the connecting block 23. A support plate 25 is mounted on the output end of the third electric actuator 24. Two connecting rods 26 are mounted on both sides of the support plate 25. A brush 27 is mounted on the bottom of the connecting rods 26. By operating the third electric actuator 24, the support plate 25 drives the connecting rods 26 to move up and down, thereby causing the brush 27 to brush against the electric grid 32 and clean the electric grid 32.

[0038] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, an induction lamp 31 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the mounting plate 3, and an electric grid 32 is installed on the outer side of the bottom of the mounting plate 3. The induction lamp 31 induces pests, and the electric grid 32 kills pests.

[0039] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the support assembly includes a connecting frame 33, which is installed at the bottom edge of the mounting plate 3. A medicine box 34 is installed inside the connecting frame 33, and cotton wool 35 is placed inside the medicine box 34. A threaded ring 36 is installed at the bottom of the connecting frame 33, and a collection box 37 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded ring 36. The collection box 37 is fixed by the threaded connection between the threaded ring 36 and the collection box 37. The collection box 37 collects pests, and the cotton wool 35 is stored in the medicine box 34, thereby allowing the insect attractant to volatilize and attract pests.

[0040] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the dripping assembly includes a dropper 38 that penetrates the interior of the mounting plate 3 and is installed inside the mounting plate 3. A dripping valve 39 is installed on the top of the dropper 38, and a medicine tank 310 is installed on the top of the dripping valve 39. The medicine tank 310 is installed on the right side of the connecting block 23. By adjusting the dripping valve 39, the dripping speed of the dropper 38 can be controlled, thereby replenishing the medicine tank 34.

[0041] In this application, the photovoltaic power generation device 12 charges the storage battery 16, and the storage battery 16 supplies power to the device.

[0042] The above embodiment discloses a chili pepper pest and disease control device. The device is fixed in place by four ground-inserting rods 15 that pass through the base 14 and are inserted into the ground. A battery 16 powers the device. The height of the device is adjusted by the movement of a first electric actuator 13. A photovoltaic power generation device 12 absorbs sunlight to charge the battery 16. A second electric actuator 21 moves the insertion frame 22 within the support frame 2, adjusting the position of the connecting block 23. The induction lamp 31 and the volatilization of insect-attracting agents within the cotton wool 35 attract insects. The electric grid 32 then kills the pests, facilitating pest control. For prevention and control, the operation of the third electric actuator 24 drives the support plate 25 to move up and down, thereby causing the two connecting rods 26 to slide up and down on both sides inside the mounting plate 3. This allows the brush 27 to brush up and down against the electric grid 32, passing through the holes in the electric grid 32 to remove the sticky insect corpses. The insects are then collected by the collection box 37. By rotating the collection box 37, which is connected to the threaded ring 36, it is easy to remove the collection box 37 for cleaning. The dripping valve 39 is adjusted to control the dripping speed of the drip tube 38, thereby adjusting the amount of medicine inside the medicine tank 34, improving the convenience of the device.

[0043] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A pepper plant disease and pest control device comprising a support block (1), characterized in that, A support frame (11) is installed on the top of the support block (1), and photovoltaic power generation equipment (12) is installed around the support frame (11) and on the top. The bottom of the support block (1) is installed at the output end of the first electric push rod (13). Two adjustment components are installed on both sides of the support block (1). The adjustment components include a support frame (2). The support frame (2) is installed on both sides of the support block (1). A second electric actuator (21) is installed inside the support frame (2). An insertion frame (22) is installed at the output end of the second electric actuator (21). The insertion frame (22) is slidably connected inside the support frame (2). A connecting block (23) is installed on one side of the insertion frame (22). The bottom of the connecting block (23) is equipped with an insect-removing component, which includes a mounting plate (3). A support assembly is installed at the bottom edge of the mounting plate (3); The mounting plate (3) has a dripping assembly installed inside.

2. The pepper plant disease and pest control device of claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the first electric actuator (13) is equipped with a base (14), and a ground plug (15) is slidably connected around the base (14). A storage battery (16) is installed on the top of the base (14).

3. The pepper plant disease and pest control device of claim 1, wherein the device further comprises a plurality of holes formed in the upper surface of the base plate. A cleaning component is installed on the top of the connecting block (23).

4. The pepper plant disease and pest control apparatus of claim 3, wherein the at least one of the plurality of nozzles is disposed on the at least one of the plurality of arms. The cleaning assembly includes a third electric push rod (24), which is mounted on the top of the connecting block (23). A support plate (25) is mounted on the output end of the third electric push rod (24). Two connecting rods (26) are mounted on both sides of the support plate (25). A brush (27) is mounted on the bottom of the connecting rods (26).

5. The chili pepper pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A guide light (31) is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate (3), and an electric grid (32) is installed on the outer side of the bottom of the mounting plate (3).

6. The chili pepper pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support assembly includes a connecting frame (33) which is installed at the bottom edge of the mounting plate (3). A medicine box (34) is installed inside the connecting frame (33), and cotton wool (35) is stored inside the medicine box (34). A threaded ring (36) is installed at the bottom of the connecting frame (33), and a collection box (37) is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded ring (36).

7. The pepper plant disease and pest control device of claim 1, wherein the device further comprises a plurality of holes formed in the upper surface of the base plate. The drip assembly includes a dropper (38) that penetrates the interior of the mounting plate (3) and is installed inside the mounting plate (3). A drip valve (39) is installed on the top of the dropper (38), and a medicine tank (310) is installed on the top of the drip valve (39). The medicine tank (310) is installed on the right side of the connecting block (23).

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