An environmentally friendly fruit pest trapping device

Abstract

This invention provides an environmentally friendly fruit pest and disease trapping device. The device includes: a circular plate; insect-attracting lamps and an electric grid installed at the bottom of the circular plate; multiple connecting rods fixedly installed at the bottom of the circular plate; a collection tray fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting rods; a collection box fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection tray and having a collection opening; a color-attracting insect trapping mechanism installed on the collection box for trapping pests; and a retractable suspension mechanism installed on the top of the circular plate for suspending the device. The environmentally friendly fruit pest and disease trapping device provided by this invention has the advantages of being able to trap pests using phototaxis and color attraction, having a good pest trapping effect, and being easy to hang at a certain height.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pest trapping technology, and in particular to an environmentally friendly fruit pest trapping device. Background Technology

[0002] Environmentally friendly trapping devices achieve precise trapping by simulating the tropism of pests (such as phototaxis, chemotaxis, and colorataxis) or by using pheromone interference, while avoiding environmental pollution caused by chemical pesticides.

[0003] However, existing environmentally friendly fruit pest trapping devices use a relatively simple method to trap pests, resulting in poor trapping effectiveness.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an environmentally friendly fruit pest and disease trapping device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the technical problem that existing environmentally friendly fruit pest and disease trapping devices rely on a single method for trapping pests and have poor trapping effects, this utility model provides an environmentally friendly fruit pest and disease trapping device.

[0006] The environmentally friendly fruit pest and disease trapping device provided by this utility model includes: a circular plate; an insect-attracting lamp and an electric grid installed at the bottom of the circular plate; multiple connecting rods fixedly installed at the bottom of the circular plate; a collection tray fixedly installed at the bottom of the multiple connecting rods; a collection box fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection tray and having a collection opening; a color-attracting pest trapping mechanism installed on the collection box for trapping pests; and a retractable suspension mechanism installed on the top of the circular plate for suspending the pest and disease trapping device.

[0007] Preferably, the color-attracting pest trapping mechanism includes: a plurality of support rods fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the collection box; a support plate fixedly installed on the top of the plurality of support rods; and a colored sticky insect plate installed on the support plate.

[0008] Preferably, the collection box has an air outlet, and the air outlet is equipped with a mesh screen and a negative pressure fan.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the collection box has a cleaning opening, a positioning plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection box, a horizontal shaft is rotatably installed on the positioning plate, a rotating plate is fixedly sleeved on the horizontal shaft, and a baffle is fixedly installed on the rotating plate, the baffle being adapted to the cleaning opening.

[0010] Preferably, a first servo motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection box, and a meshing bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first servo motor and the horizontal shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the retractable suspension mechanism includes: a sliding sleeve fixedly installed on the top of the circular plate; a threaded sleeve slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve; a hook fixedly installed on the top of the threaded sleeve; a second servo motor fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve; a rotating rod installed on the output shaft of the second servo motor via a coupling and extending into the inside of the threaded sleeve; and a threaded block fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod and threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting groove is formed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve, and a limiting block is fixedly installed on the threaded sleeve, with the limiting block slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0013] Compared with related technologies, the environmentally friendly fruit pest and disease trapping device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This invention provides an environmentally friendly fruit pest and disease trapping device. It utilizes phototactic attraction to attract insects through a combination of insect-attracting lamps and an electric grid. A collection tray and a collection box with a collection opening collect the pests. A color-attracting insect trapping mechanism further utilizes the insects' color attraction. A retractable suspension mechanism allows for easy hanging of the device at a high location. Colored sticky insect boards also utilize color attraction. A negative pressure fan extracts air from the collection box, creating a vacuum inside. A negative pressure is created, which draws pests into the collection box, preventing them from escaping. The first servo motor and two bevel gears drive the horizontal shaft and rotating plate to rotate. The rotating plate can open the baffle, and the pests collected in the collection box can be cleaned through the cleaning opening. The second servo motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, which in turn drives the threaded block to rotate on the inner wall of the threaded sleeve, causing the hook to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the hook. The hook is then suspended at a high position, and the extension and retraction of the threaded sleeve can be guided and limited by the sliding of the limiting block on the inner wall of the limiting groove. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the environmentally friendly fruit pest and disease trapping device provided by this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown in the image;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part B shown in the image;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 1The enlarged schematic diagram of part C shown in the figure.

[0019] The diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Circular plate; 2. Insect-attracting lamp tube; 3. Electric grid; 4. Connecting rod; 5. Collection tray; 6. Collection box; 7. Collection port; 8. Support rod; 9. Support plate; 10. Colored sticky insect board; 11. Air outlet; 12. Partition net; 13. Negative pressure fan; 14. Cleaning opening; 15. Positioning plate; 16. Horizontal axis; 17. Rotating plate; 18. Baffle; 19. First servo motor; 20. Bevel gear; 21. Sliding sleeve; 22. Threaded sleeve; 23. Hook; 24. Second servo motor; 25. Rotating rod; 26. Threaded block; 27. Limiting groove; 28. Limiting block. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Please refer to the following: Figure 1-4 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the environmentally friendly fruit pest and disease trapping device provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown in the image; Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part B shown in the image;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of section C shown in the figure illustrates an environmentally friendly fruit pest and disease trapping device. The device includes: a circular plate 1; insect-attracting lamps 2 and an electric grid 3 installed at the bottom of the circular plate 1; multiple connecting rods 4 fixedly installed at the bottom of the circular plate 1; a collection tray 5 fixedly installed at the bottom of the multiple connecting rods 4; a collection box 6 fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection tray 5 and equipped with a collection opening 7; a color-attracting pest trapping mechanism installed on the collection box 6 for trapping pests; and a retractable suspension mechanism installed on the top of the circular plate 1 for suspending the pest and disease trapping device. The insect-attracting lamps 2 and the electric grid 3 work together to attract and trap pests using their phototaxis; the collection tray 5 and the collection box 6 with the collection opening 7 collect pests; the color-attracting pest trapping mechanism attracts and traps pests using their color attraction; and the retractable suspension mechanism allows workers to easily suspend the pest and disease trapping device at a high position.

[0023] The color-attracting pest trapping mechanism includes: multiple support rods 8 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the collection box 6; support plates 9 fixedly installed on the top of the multiple support rods 8; and a colored sticky insect board 10 installed on the support plate 9. The colored sticky insect board 10 can be used to trap pests by utilizing their color attraction.

[0024] The collection box 6 is provided with an air outlet 11, and the air outlet 11 is provided with a mesh 12 and a negative pressure fan 13. The negative pressure fan 13 can draw out the air in the collection box 6, thereby creating a negative pressure in the collection box 6, which will draw the pests into the collection box 6 and prevent the pests from escaping.

[0025] The bottom of the collection box 6 has a cleaning opening 14. A positioning plate 15 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the collection box 6. A horizontal shaft 16 is rotatably installed on the positioning plate 15. A rotating plate 17 is fixedly sleeved on the horizontal shaft 16. A baffle 18 is fixedly installed on the rotating plate 17. The baffle 18 is adapted to the cleaning opening 14. The horizontal shaft 16 and the rotating plate 17 are driven to rotate by the first servo motor 19 and two bevel gears 20. The baffle 18 can be opened by the rotating plate 17, and then the pests collected in the collection box 6 can be cleaned through the cleaning opening 14.

[0026] A first servo motor 19, model SG90, is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection box 6. A bevel gear 20 meshing with the output shaft of the first servo motor 19 and the horizontal shaft 16 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first servo motor 19 and the two bevel gears 20. The first servo motor 19 and the two bevel gears 20 drive the horizontal shaft 16 and the rotating plate 17 to rotate. The baffle 18 can be opened by the rotating plate 17, and then the pests collected in the collection box 6 can be cleaned through the cleaning opening 14.

[0027] The retractable suspension mechanism includes: a sliding sleeve 21 fixedly installed on the top of the circular plate 1; a threaded sleeve 22 slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 21; a hook 23 fixedly installed on the top of the threaded sleeve 22; a second servo motor 24 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 21, the second servo motor 24 being an MG90S model; a rotating rod 25 mounted on the output shaft of the second servo motor 24 via a coupling and extending into the inside of the threaded sleeve 22; and a threaded block 26 fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod 25 and threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 22. The second servo motor 24 drives the rotating rod 25 to rotate, and the rotating rod 25 drives the threaded block 26 to rotate threadedly on the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 22, which can drive the hook 23 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the hook 23, and then suspending the hook 23 at a high position.

[0028] A limiting groove 27 is formed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 21, and a limiting block 28 is fixedly installed on the threaded sleeve 22. The limiting block 28 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 27. The extension and retraction of the threaded sleeve 22 can be guided and limited by the sliding of the limiting block 28 on the inner wall of the limiting groove 27.

[0029] The working principle of the environmentally friendly fruit pest and disease trapping device provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0030] During suspension installation, the height of the hook 23 is adjusted according to the height of the suspension point. The second servo motor 24 drives the rotating rod 25 to rotate. The rotating rod 25 drives the threaded block 26 to rotate on the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 22, which can drive the hook 23 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the hook 23. Then the hook 23 is suspended at a high place.

[0031] By combining the insect-attracting lamp tube 2 and the electric grid 3, the insects can be attracted and captured by the phototaxis of the insects. The insects knocked down by the electric grid 3 enter the collection box 6 along the collection tray 5 and the collection port 7. The negative pressure fan 13 can draw out the air in the collection box 6, thereby creating a negative pressure in the collection box 6, which will suck the insects into the collection box 6 and prevent the insects from escaping.

[0032] The colored sticky insect board 10 can be used to lure and trap pests by taking advantage of their color attraction.

[0033] When it is necessary to clean the pests collected in the collection box 6, the first servo motor 19 and two bevel gears 20 drive the horizontal shaft 16 and the rotating plate 17 to rotate. The rotating plate 17 can open the baffle 18, and then the pests collected in the collection box 6 can be cleaned through the cleaning opening 14.

[0034] Compared with related technologies, the environmentally friendly fruit pest and disease trapping device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0035] This invention provides an environmentally friendly fruit pest and disease trapping device. The device utilizes the phototaxis of insects by combining an insect-attracting lamp 2 and an electric grid 3. The collection tray 5 and collection box 6 with a collection opening 7 collect the pests. A color-attracting insect trapping mechanism further utilizes the insects' color attraction. A retractable suspension mechanism allows for easy hanging of the device at a high location. A colored sticky insect board 10 also utilizes the insects' color attraction. A negative pressure fan 13 extracts air from the collection box 6, creating negative pressure that draws the pests into the box. To prevent pests from escaping, the first servo motor 19 and two bevel gears 20 drive the horizontal shaft 16 and the rotating plate 17 to rotate. The rotating plate 17 can open the baffle 18, and then the pests collected in the collection box 6 can be cleaned through the cleaning opening 14. The second servo motor 24 drives the rotating rod 25 to rotate, and the rotating rod 25 drives the threaded block 26 to rotate on the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 22, which can drive the hook 23 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the hook 23. Then the hook 23 is suspended at a high position, and the extension and retraction of the threaded sleeve 22 can be guided and limited by the sliding of the limiting block 28 on the inner wall of the limiting groove 27.

[0036] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly fruit pest and disease trapping device, characterized in that, include: Circular plate; Insect-attracting lamps and an electric grid installed at the bottom of the circular plate; Multiple connecting rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the circular plate; A collection tray fixedly installed at the bottom end of the plurality of connecting rods; A collection box with a collection port, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection tray; A color-attracting pest trapping mechanism installed on the collection box for trapping pests; A retractable suspension mechanism is installed on top of the circular plate to suspend the pest trapping device.

2. The environmentally friendly fruit pest and disease trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The color-taxis pest trapping mechanism includes: Multiple support rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the collection box; A support plate fixedly installed at the top of the plurality of support rods; Colored sticky insect board installed on the support plate.

3. The environmentally friendly fruit pest and disease trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection box is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet is equipped with a mesh screen and a negative pressure fan.

4. The environmentally friendly fruit pest and disease trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the collection box has a cleaning opening, and a positioning plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the collection box. A horizontal shaft is rotatably installed on the positioning plate, and a rotating plate is fixedly sleeved on the horizontal shaft. A baffle is fixedly installed on the rotating plate, and the baffle is adapted to the cleaning opening.

5. The environmentally friendly fruit pest and disease trapping device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A first servo motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection box, and a bevel gear that meshes with the output shaft of the first servo motor and the horizontal shaft is fixedly sleeved on the first servo motor.

6. The environmentally friendly fruit pest and disease trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The retractable suspension mechanism includes: A sliding sleeve fixedly installed on the top of the circular plate; A threaded sleeve that is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve; A hook is fixedly installed at the top end of the threaded sleeve; A second servo motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve; A rotating rod that is mounted on the output shaft of the second servo motor via a coupling and extends into the inside of the threaded sleeve; A threaded block is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating rod and threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve.

7. The environmentally friendly fruit pest and disease trapping device according to claim 6, characterized in that, A limiting groove is formed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve, and a limiting block is fixedly installed on the threaded sleeve. The limiting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove.

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