A surgical dissector

Abstract

This utility model discloses a surgical excision device, relating to the field of surgical instruments. It includes a handle with an L-shaped groove at its front end. Two shearing blades are laterally rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the L-shaped groove, and the bottom surface of the L-shaped groove has an elastic structure for opening the two shearing blades. By inserting the shearing blades into the body at the excision site, pushing the push plate forward moves the gate-shaped plate and two limiting blocks towards the tip of the shearing blades. Simultaneously, the two limiting blocks, through wedge-shaped engagement with the slope extrusion strip, move the two shearing blades closer together to cut off the tumor mass. The shearing blades are then removed, and the two support arms are flipped so that two gripping scoops are fixed to the tip of the shearing blades by a fixing structure. The two gripping scoops are then opened and closed to grasp the tumor mass into the elastic membrane of the gripping scoops and remove it. The entire operation is quick and convenient, avoiding the use of multiple instruments. Furthermore, the membrane design better protects the tumor mass during the grasping process, improving practicality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of surgical instruments technology, specifically to a surgical excision device. Background Technology

[0002] Uterine fibroids are mainly formed by the proliferation of uterine smooth muscle cells, with a small amount of fibrous connective tissue present as a supporting tissue. Therefore, the term uterine leiomyoma is more accurate; or simply uterine fibroid. A myoma dissector is a commonly used tool in uterine fibroid removal surgery, which is usually a combination of tumor clips and a blade.

[0003] The current removal process requires the use of surgical scissors to cut the tumor and then forceps to remove the tumor mass. This requires changing multiple surgical instruments, making the operation cumbersome and increasing the operation time. Furthermore, excessive force applied by the hand during the forceps removal process can easily cause the tumor to rupture, leading to secondary infection for the patient, thus making it impractical. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a surgical excision device to solve the above-mentioned problems, as detailed below.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model provides a surgical excision device, including a handle. The front end of the handle has an L-shaped groove, and the bottom surface of the L-shaped groove is laterally rotatably connected to two cutting blades. The bottom surface of the L-shaped groove is provided with an elastic structure for driving the two cutting blades to open. The upper surface of the handle is provided with a push plate for driving the two cutting blades to close together. The upper surfaces of the two cutting blades are rotatably connected to support arms along their length direction. The ends of the two support arms are fixedly connected to gripping spoons, and the surfaces of the two cutting blades are provided with a fixing structure for fixing the rotational position of the support arms.

[0007] Preferably, the elastic structure includes two elastic ropes, the two ends of which are fixedly connected to the shearing blade and the L-shaped groove, respectively.

[0008] Preferably, a gate-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the end of the push plate, and limit blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the lower side of the gate-shaped plate. Sloping extrusion strips that wedge with the limit blocks are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two shear blades. The L-shaped groove and the handle surface are provided with sliding connectors for moving the limit blocks and the push plate.

[0009] Preferably, the sliding connector includes a T-shaped slider fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the push plate and the two limiting blocks, and the surfaces of the L-shaped groove and the handle are provided with T-shaped grooves that slide in connection with the T-shaped slider.

[0010] Preferably, the tip of the shearing blade is designed to be upturned, and a T-shaped circular plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the shearing blade. T-shaped arc grooves that fit and are adapted to fit the T-shaped circular plate are opened on both sides of the surface of the L-shaped groove.

[0011] Preferably, the gripping spoon includes an arc-shaped plate fixedly connected to the end of the support arm, and an elastic membrane is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped plate.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing structure includes a column fixedly connected to one side of the tail end of the upper surface of the shearing blade, and magnetic sheets are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two columns. The magnetic sheets are magnetically connected to the iron support arm. A locking hole is opened on one side of the tip of the shearing blade, and a locking rod that engages with the locking hole is fixedly connected to the support arm.

[0013] The beneficial effects are:

[0014] By inserting the shearing blade into the body at the resection site, the push plate moves the gate-shaped plate and two limiting blocks toward the tip of the shearing blade. At the same time, the two limiting blocks, through wedge-shaped engagement with the slope extrusion strip, move the two shearing blades closer together to cut off the tumor. Then, the shearing blade is removed, the two support arms are flipped, and the two gripping scoops are fixed to the tip of the shearing blade by the fixing structure. The two gripping scoops are then opened and closed to grab the tumor and remove it from the elastic membrane of the gripping scoops. The entire operation is quick and convenient, avoiding the use of multiple instruments. At the same time, the design of the membrane can better protect the tumor during the gripping process, improving its practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a split perspective view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a bottom-view perspective view of the shearing blade of this utility model.

[0019] The annotations in the attached figures are explained as follows:

[0020] 1. Handle; 2. L-shaped groove; 3. Shearing blade; 4. Push plate; 401. Door-shaped plate; 402. Limiting block; 403. T-shaped slider; 404. T-shaped groove; 405. Sloping extrusion strip; 5. Support arm; 6. Gripping spoon; 601. Arc plate; 602. Elastic membrane; 7. Elastic rope; 8. T-shaped round plate; 9. T-shaped arc groove; 10. Locking rod; 11. Locking hole; 12. Column; 13. Magnetic sheet. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of this utility model will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other implementation methods obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0022] See Figures 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a surgical excision device, including a handle 1. The front end of the handle 1 is provided with an L-shaped groove 2. Two cutting blades 3 are rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the L-shaped groove 2. The bottom surface of the L-shaped groove 2 is provided with an elastic structure for driving the two cutting blades 3 to open. The upper surface of the handle 1 is provided with a push plate 4 for driving the two cutting blades 3 to close together. The upper surfaces of the two cutting blades 3 are rotatably connected with support arms 5 along their length direction. The ends of the two support arms 5 are fixedly connected with gripping spoons 6. The surfaces of the two cutting blades 3 are provided with a fixing structure for fixing the rotation position of the support arms 5.

[0023] As an optional implementation, the elastic structure includes two elastic ropes 7. The two ends of the elastic ropes 7 are fixedly connected to the shearing blade 3 and the L-shaped groove 2, respectively. The two elastic ropes 7 are distributed in a figure-eight shape, and can automatically open by their own elasticity when the shearing blade 3 is not under force, so as to facilitate the next shearing action.

[0024] As an optional implementation, a gate-shaped plate 401 is fixedly connected to the end of the push plate 4. Limiting blocks 402 are fixedly connected to both ends of the lower side of the gate-shaped plate 401. Sloping extrusion strips 405 that wedge with the limiting blocks 402 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two shearing blades 3. The L-shaped groove 2 and the handle 1 are provided with sliding connectors for moving the limiting blocks 402 and the push plate 4. The push plate 4 can be pushed forward to drive the gate-shaped plate 401 and the two limiting blocks 402 to move toward the tip of the shearing blades 3. At the same time, the two limiting blocks 402 wedge with the sloping extrusion strips 405 to drive the two shearing blades 3 to move closer to each other and cut off the tumor.

[0025] Reference Figure 2As shown, the sliding connector includes a T-shaped slider 403 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the push plate 4 and the two limit blocks 402. The surfaces of the L-shaped groove 2 and the handle 1 are provided with T-shaped grooves 404 that are slidably connected to the T-shaped slider 403, which can make the push plate 4 more stable when pushing the limit blocks 402 to move and avoid shaking.

[0026] Reference Figure 3 As shown, the tip of the shearing blade 3 is designed to curve upwards, and a T-shaped circular plate 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the shearing blade 3. T-shaped arc grooves 9 that fit and fit the T-shaped circular plate 8 are opened on both sides of the surface of the L-shaped groove 2. The upward-curved shearing blade 3 can easily cut tumor blocks at various angles. At the same time, the sliding connection of the T-shaped circular plate 8 in the T-shaped arc groove 9 can make the two shearing blades 3 more stable when rotating laterally.

[0027] Furthermore, the grasping spoon 6 includes an arc-shaped plate 601 fixedly connected to the end of the support arm 5. An elastic membrane 602 is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped plate 601. The arc-shaped plate 601 can ensure the degree of closure of the bottom side of the grasping spoon 6 and provide hardness to the bottom side of the grasping spoon 6. At the same time, the elastic membrane 602 can elastically wrap the tumor mass of appropriate size and improve the grasping effect.

[0028] As an optional implementation, the fixing structure includes a column 12 fixedly connected to one side of the tail end of the upper surface of the shearing blade 3. Magnetic plates 13 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of both columns 12, and the magnetic plates 13 are magnetically connected to the iron support arm 5. A locking hole 11 is opened on one side of the tip of the shearing blade 3. A locking rod 10 is fixedly connected to the support arm 5 and engages with the locking hole 11. When the shearing function is needed, the support arm 5 is rotated 180 degrees, and the magnetic force of the magnetic plate 13 can attract and fix the support arm 5, ensuring smooth operation of the two shearing blades 3. When the gripping function is needed, the two support arms 5 are flipped 180 degrees, so that the gripping spoon 6 is located at the tip of the shearing blade 3. At this time, the locking rod 10 engages in the locking hole 11, completing the flipping and fixing of the support arm 5. At this time, the two gripping spoons 6 can be opened and closed by opening and closing the shearing blade 3, facilitating the removal of tumor masses.

[0029] The working principle of this utility model:

[0030] In use, the two shear blades 3 automatically open under the action of the elastic structure, and at the same time cooperate with the limiting blocks 402 on both sides to form a suitable opening angle. Then, the shear blades 3 are inserted into the body to the cutting site. The push plate 4 is pushed forward to drive the gate plate 401 and the two limiting blocks 402 to move towards the tip of the shear blades 3. At the same time, the two limiting blocks 402 cooperate with the wedge-shaped extrusion strip 405 to drive the two shear blades 3 to move closer to each other and cut off the tumor. Then, the shear blades 3 are removed, and the two support arms 5 are flipped so that the two gripping spoons 6 are fixed to the tip of the shear blades 3 by the fixing structure. Then, the shear blades are inserted into the body again, and the opening and closing of the shear blades 3 drives the two gripping spoons 6 to open and close, so that the tumor is grabbed into the gripping spoons 6 and removed.

[0031] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A surgical excision device, characterized in that: Includes a handle (1), the front end of the handle (1) is provided with an L-shaped groove (2), the bottom surface of the L-shaped groove (2) is rotatably connected to two shearing blades (3), and the bottom surface of the L-shaped groove (2) is provided with an elastic structure for driving the two shearing blades (3) to open, the upper surface of the handle (1) is provided with a push plate (4) for driving the two shearing blades (3) to close together, the upper surface of the two shearing blades (3) is rotatably connected with a support arm (5) along its length, the ends of the two support arms (5) are fixedly connected with a gripping spoon (6), and the surface of the two shearing blades (3) is provided with a fixing structure for fixing the rotation position of the support arm (5).

2. The surgical excision device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic structure includes two elastic ropes (7), and the two ends of the elastic ropes (7) are fixedly connected to the shearing blade (3) and the L-shaped groove (2) respectively.

3. The surgical excision device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the push plate (4) is fixedly connected to a gate-shaped plate (401). Both ends of the lower side of the gate-shaped plate (401) are fixedly connected to limit blocks (402). The outer sides of the two shear blades (3) are fixedly connected to slope extrusion strips (405) that wedge with the limit blocks (402). The L-shaped groove (2) and the handle (1) are both provided with sliding connectors for moving the limit blocks (402) and the push plate (4).

4. A surgical excision device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding connector includes a T-shaped slider (403) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the push plate (4) and the two limiting blocks (402), and the surfaces of the L-shaped groove (2) and the handle (1) are provided with T-shaped grooves (404) that are slidably connected to the T-shaped slider (403).

5. A surgical excision device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tip of the shearing blade (3) is designed to be upturned, and a T-shaped circular plate (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the shearing blade (3). T-shaped arc grooves (9) that fit and are adapted to the T-shaped circular plate (8) are opened on both sides of the surface of the L-shaped groove (2).

6. The surgical excision device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grabbing spoon (6) includes an arc-shaped plate (601) fixedly connected to the end of the support arm (5), and an elastic membrane (602) is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped plate (601).

7. A surgical excision device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed structure includes a column (12) fixedly connected to one side of the tail end of the upper surface of the shearing blade (3). The upper ends of the two columns (12) are fixedly connected to magnetic sheets (13), and the magnetic sheets (13) are magnetically connected to the iron support arm (5). A locking hole (11) is opened on one side of the tip of the shearing blade (3), and a locking rod (10) that engages with the locking hole (11) is fixedly connected to the support arm (5).

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