Drilling equipment for automated applications

Abstract

This utility model discloses a drilling device for automated equipment applications. The drilling device includes: a base, a dust collection mechanism mounted on the base, and a drilling mechanism mounted on the base. The dust collection mechanism is installed on one side of the drilling mechanism and includes a vacuum cleaner body and a dust collection cup. The dust collection cup is mounted on the base, and the vacuum cleaner body is mounted on one side of the base, with its output end inserted into the drilling mechanism. The dust collection cup is located at the end of the vacuum cleaner body and is in communication with it. This utility model, by incorporating a vacuum cleaner body, allows the vacuum cleaner body to promptly remove dust generated during the drilling device's operation, reducing the concentration of floating dust in the working environment and preventing dust from entering the drilling device, thus avoiding the risk of wear and tear and extending the service life of the drilling device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drilling machines, and more particularly to a drilling device for automated equipment applications. Background Technology

[0002] In modern industrial production and construction, drilling is a common and crucial process, widely used in machinery manufacturing, building installation, geological exploration, wood processing, and many other industries. Drilling inevitably generates a large amount of dust. This dust primarily originates from two sources: first, debris generated by the cutting action of the material being drilled; and second, the high temperatures generated during drilling, caused by friction between the drill bit and the material, which may melt or sinter some of the material, subsequently cooling and solidifying to form tiny particles. When this dust or these tiny particles enter the drilling equipment, it accelerates the wear of the equipment components and shortens its lifespan. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art. This utility model provides a drilling device for automated equipment applications. By setting a vacuum cleaner body, the vacuum cleaner body can promptly suck up the dust generated during the operation of the drilling device, reduce the concentration of floating dust in the working environment, avoid dust entering the drilling device, and prevent the drilling device from experiencing wear and tear, thus helping to extend the service life of the drilling device.

[0004] Accordingly, this utility model proposes a drilling device, which includes: a base, a dust collection mechanism disposed on the base, and a drilling mechanism disposed on the base;

[0005] The vacuuming mechanism is installed on one side of the drilling mechanism, and the vacuuming mechanism includes a vacuum cleaner body and a dust collection cup. The dust collection cup is installed on the base, the vacuum cleaner body is installed on one side of the base, and the output end of the vacuum cleaner body is sleeved on the drilling mechanism.

[0006] The dust collection cup is located at the end of the vacuum cleaner body and is connected to the vacuum cleaner body.

[0007] Preferably, the base is provided with a mounting seat, the end face of which is recessed downward to form an arc surface, and the arc surface is in contact with the surface of the dust collection cup;

[0008] The dust collection cup is detachably mounted on the mounting base.

[0009] Preferably, the dust collection cup is provided with a filtration system, the filtration system includes multiple layers of filter screens, the multiple layers of filter screens are connected to form a filtration section, and multiple connecting rods are provided between two adjacent filter screens, and two adjacent filter screens are fixedly connected based on the multiple connecting rods.

[0010] Preferably, a water spray nozzle is provided on the output end of the vacuum cleaner body, and the water spray nozzle faces the output end of the drilling mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, the drilling mechanism includes an electric drill and a drill bit tensioning mechanism, wherein the drill bit tensioning mechanism is sleeved on the output end of the electric drill.

[0012] Preferably, the drill bit tightening mechanism includes: a first drive cylinder and a push block, the push block being connected to the first drive cylinder, the push block being inserted into the drill bit of the electric drill, and the push block being driven by the first drive cylinder to move back and forth along the working direction.

[0013] Preferably, a heat dissipation mechanism is provided on one side of the drilling mechanism. The heat dissipation mechanism includes a cooling fan and a cooling fan frame, and the cooling fan is installed inside the cooling fan frame.

[0014] Preferably, the base is provided with a corresponding moving track, the moving track is provided with a slider, the slider is provided with a rotating mechanism, and the base is driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism.

[0015] Preferably, the base is provided with multiple sensors, which are evenly distributed on one side of the moving track.

[0016] Preferably, a buffer spring is provided at the end of the drilling mechanism, one end of the buffer spring is connected to the drilling mechanism, and the other end of the buffer spring is connected to the base.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] This invention incorporates a vacuum cleaner body into the drilling equipment, enabling it to promptly remove dust generated during operation. This reduces the concentration of floating dust in the working environment, preventing dust from entering the drilling equipment and thus mitigating wear and tear, thereby extending the equipment's lifespan. The invention also includes a dust collection cup to collect the dust collected by the vacuum cleaner body, preventing it from spreading into the air and effectively reducing dust in the work area, thus lowering the risk of secondary pollution. Furthermore, by integrating the vacuuming mechanism into the drilling equipment, this invention achieves high integration, allowing for convenient control of the drilling equipment while simultaneously performing vacuuming, enhancing its flexibility for multi-scenario operation. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a first structural schematic diagram of the drilling equipment in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the dust collection cup in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the dust collection cup in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the dust collection cup in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the drill bit tightening and loosening mechanism in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the heat dissipation mechanism in this utility model.

[0027] In the attached diagram: 1. Base; 11. Mounting base; 12. Moving track; 13. Slider; 14. Rotating mechanism; 15. Sensor; 2. Dust collection mechanism; 21. Vacuum cleaner body; 22. Dust collection cup; 221. Filter screen; 222. Connecting rod; 23. Water spray nozzle; 3. Drilling mechanism; 31. Electric drill; 32. Drill bit tensioning mechanism; 321. First drive cylinder; 322. Push block; 4. Heat dissipation mechanism; 41. Cooling fan; 42. Cooling fan frame; 5. Buffer spring. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Figure 1 This invention provides a first structural schematic diagram of the drilling equipment. Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the dust collection cup in this utility model is shown. Figure 3 It shows Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A, Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the dust collection cup in this utility model is shown. Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of the dust collection cup in this invention is shown. Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the drill bit tightening mechanism in this utility model is shown. Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the heat dissipation mechanism in this utility model is shown. The drilling device includes: a base 1, a dust collection mechanism 2 disposed on the base 1, and a drilling mechanism 3 disposed on the base 1. The dust collection mechanism 2 is installed on one side of the drilling mechanism 3, and the dust collection mechanism 2 includes a vacuum cleaner body 21 and a dust collection cup 22. The dust collection cup 22 is installed on the base 1, the vacuum cleaner body 21 is installed on one side of the base 1, and the output end of the vacuum cleaner body 21 is sleeved on the drilling mechanism 3. The dust collection cup 22 is located at the end of the vacuum cleaner body 21, and the dust collection cup 22 is connected to the vacuum cleaner body 21. The dust collection mechanism 2 is used to absorb the dust generated by the drilling mechanism 3 during operation, reducing the concentration of floating dust in the working environment and preventing dust from entering the drilling mechanism, thus reducing the risk of wear and tear and extending the service life of the drilling equipment. The dust collection cup 22 is used to collect the dust collected by the dust collection mechanism 2, keeping the dust sucked up by the vacuum cleaner body 21 from spreading into the air, effectively reducing dust in the work area and lowering the risk of secondary pollution. Furthermore, the dust collection mechanism is directly installed on the drilling equipment, resulting in a high degree of integration and allowing for convenient control of the drilling equipment to perform dust collection simultaneously with drilling, which is beneficial for improving the flexibility of the drilling equipment in various scenarios.

[0030] It should be noted that when the drilling equipment is used in automated equipment, it can perform dust extraction while drilling, reducing the amount of dust that directly enters other parts of the automated equipment. This reduces the risk of circuit damage or mechanical wear caused by dust entering the equipment, and extends the service life of the automated equipment.

[0031] Furthermore, a mounting base 11 is provided on the base 1. The end face of the mounting base 11 is concave downward to form an arc surface, which fits against the surface of the dust collection cup 22. The dust collection cup 22 is detachably mounted on the mounting base 11. In this embodiment, the mounting base 11 is used to mount the dust collection cup 22 on the base 1. The concave end face of the mounting base 11 increases the contact area between the mounting base 11 and the dust collection cup 22, thereby increasing the friction between the mounting base 11 and the dust collection cup 22, reducing the risk of the dust collection cup 22 falling off the mounting base 11 during use, and helping to ensure that the dust collection cup 22 is mounted on the mounting base 11.

[0032] Furthermore, a filtration system is provided within the dust collection cup 22. This filtration system includes multiple layers of filter screens 221, which are connected to form a filtration section. Multiple connecting rods 222 are arranged between adjacent filter screens 221, and adjacent filter screens 221 are fixedly connected based on these connecting rods 222. In this embodiment, the filtration system includes four layers of filter screens 221, with four connecting rods 222 arranged between adjacent layers. The four connecting rods 222 are evenly distributed along the edges of the corresponding filter screens 221, resulting in a total of twelve connecting rods 222 and four filter screens 221 forming a filtration section. The angle between adjacent connecting rods 222 is 90°. The four rods form a closed frame, which can evenly distribute external forces, reduce the risk of single-point overload, and enhance the structural strength of the filtration system.

[0033] Furthermore, a water spray nozzle 23 is provided on the output end of the vacuum cleaner body 21, and the water spray nozzle 23 faces the output end of the drilling mechanism 3. The water spray nozzle 23 is used to spray out a small amount of water, so that the water mixes fully with the dust in the air, that is, to use a small amount of water to absorb the dust, preventing the dust from floating around due to the airflow generated when the drilling mechanism 3 is working, which helps to reduce the dust concentration in the working environment. At the same time, some of the water sprayed from the water spray nozzle 23 flows to the drill bit of the drilling mechanism 3. The water flowing to the drill bit can absorb the heat generated by the drill bit during operation, accelerate the heat dissipation efficiency of the drill bit, and prevent the drill bit from developing micro-cracks or even breaking due to repeated thermal expansion and contraction, which helps to improve the service life of the drilling mechanism 3.

[0034] Furthermore, the drilling mechanism 3 includes an electric drill 31 and a drill bit tensioning mechanism 32, the drill bit tensioning mechanism 32 being sleeved on the output end of the electric drill 31. The drill bit tensioning mechanism 32 is used to adjust the drill bit inserted into the electric drill 31. The drill bit tensioning mechanism 32 has a corresponding rotary drive assembly. The rotary drive gripper is integrated inside a tensioning sleeve in the electric drill 31, including a small planetary gear reducer and a micro motor. The micro motor is powered by a battery, driving the planetary gear reducer to rotate, which in turn drives the tensioning sleeve to rotate. When the tensioning sleeve loosens, the drill bit can be easily pulled out of the electric drill 31; when the tensioning sleeve tightens, the drill bit is fixed in the electric drill 31. The drill bit tensioning mechanism 32 automatically adjusts the tension between the electric drill 31 and the drill bit, improving automation.

[0035] Furthermore, the drill bit tensioning mechanism 32 includes: a first drive cylinder 321 and a push block 322. The push block 322 is connected to the first drive cylinder 321. The push block 322 is inserted into the drill bit of the electric drill 31. The push block 322 is driven by the first drive cylinder 321 to move back and forth along the working direction. The pressure block is driven by the first drive cylinder 321 to move towards the electric drill 31 to press the rotating housing of the electric drill 31 to release the drill bit, or the pressure block is driven by the first drive cylinder 321 to move away from the electric drill 31 to release the tensioning sleeve of the electric drill 31 to lock the drill bit. The drill bit tension adjustment mechanism 32 assists the drilling equipment in changing drill bits. When the drilling equipment needs to remove the drill bit, the current input to the drive motor decreases, thereby reducing the output power of the drive motor and the output speed of the electric drill 31. This facilitates the drill bit of the electric drill 31 entering the corresponding position and being locked. Then, the output end of the first drive cylinder 321 starts to output power, driving the pressure block to move closer to the electric drill 31 and press the tension sleeve of the electric drill 31, causing the jaws installed in the tension sleeve to loosen their grip on the drill bit. The electric drill 31 continues to rotate, causing the drill bit to completely disengage from the electric drill 31. Finally, the output end of the first drive cylinder 321 starts to output power, driving the pressure block to move away from the electric drill 31, and the jaws installed in the tension sleeve return to their initial position. When the drilling equipment needs to install a drill bit, the current input to the drive motor decreases, resulting in a reduction in the output power of the drive motor. Consequently, the output speed of the electric drill 31 decreases, and the output end of the first drive cylinder 321 begins to output power, driving the pressure block to move closer to the electric drill 31 and press against the tension sleeve of the electric drill 31. This causes the jaws installed in the tension sleeve to loosen, facilitating the entry of the drill bit into the corresponding position of the electric drill 31. The electric drill 31 continues to rotate, allowing the drill bit to be fully inserted into the corresponding position of the electric drill 31. Finally, the output end of the first drive cylinder 321 begins to output power, driving the pressure block to move away from the electric drill 31, and the jaws installed in the tension sleeve return to their initial position, clamping the drill bit. This achieves an automatic drill bit changing process, reducing the waiting time for manual drill bit changing and improving drill bit changing efficiency.

[0036] Furthermore, a heat dissipation mechanism 4 is provided on one side of the drilling mechanism 3. The heat dissipation mechanism 4 includes a cooling fan 41 and a cooling fan frame 42. The cooling fan 41 is installed inside the cooling fan frame 42, which can be used to fix the heat dissipation mechanism 4 to the drilling mechanism 3. The heat dissipation mechanism 4 is used to promptly dissipate the heat generated by the drilling mechanism 3 during operation into the atmosphere, preventing the drilling mechanism 3 from overheating and causing a decrease in its performance. This helps improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the drilling mechanism 3 and ensures that its performance remains at its optimal state. Each of the four sides of the cooling fan frame 42 is provided with a baffle. The baffle protects the cooling fan 41 and prevents dust generated by the drilling mechanism 3 during operation from entering the cooling fan 41. This dust accumulation on the fan blades would form a physical barrier, hindering airflow and reducing heat dissipation efficiency, thus helping to ensure the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation mechanism 4.

[0037] Furthermore, the base 1 is provided with a corresponding moving track 12 and a driving mechanism. A slider 13 is mounted on the moving track 12, and the slider 13 moves along the moving track 12 under the drive of the driving mechanism. A rotating mechanism 14 is mounted on the slider 13, and the base 1 rotates under the drive of the rotating mechanism 14. The base 1 is fixed in the corresponding device, and the driving mechanism is located at the beginning of the moving track 12, with its output end fixedly connected to the slider 13. When the driving mechanism outputs power, it pushes the slider 13 to move along the moving track, thereby moving the entire drilling mechanism 3 and changing the horizontal position of the entire drilling equipment.

[0038] Furthermore, the base 1 is provided with a plurality of sensors 15, which are distributed on one side of the moving track 12. In this embodiment, two sensors 15 are provided on the base 1, distributed on one side of the moving track 12. One sensor 15 is located at the beginning of the moving track 12, and the other sensor 15 is located at the end of the moving track 12. The two sensors 15 are used to identify the position of the slider 13. When the slider 13 is driven by the driving mechanism to move to the beginning of the moving track 12, the sensor 15 located at the beginning of the track detects the position of the slider 13. The sensor 15 generates and sends a corresponding electrical signal to the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism stops driving the corresponding slider 13, causing the slider 13 to stop at the corresponding position on the moving track. Similarly, when the slider 13 is driven by the driving mechanism to move to the end of the moving track 12, the sensor 15 located at the end of the track detects the position of the slider 13. The sensor 15 generates and sends a corresponding electrical signal to the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism stops driving the corresponding slider 13, causing the slider 13 to stop at the corresponding position on the moving track. This facilitates the slider 13 stopping at a designated position on the moving track 12.

[0039] Furthermore, a buffer spring 5 is provided at the end of the drilling mechanism 3. One end of the buffer spring 5 is connected to the drilling mechanism 3, and the other end is connected to the base 1. The buffer spring 5 is used to absorb the vibration or impact generated during the operation of the drilling mechanism 3. The buffer spring 5 absorbs the instantaneous impact force when the drill bit contacts the workpiece, avoiding drill bit breakage due to rigid collision, which helps to extend the service life of the drilling mechanism 3. In addition, the elastic support of the buffer spring 5 can offset the vibration during drilling, ensuring that the drill bit is perpendicular to the processing wall surface, avoiding the drilling mechanism 3 from deviating from the hole position during processing, which helps to improve the processing accuracy of the drilling mechanism 3.

[0040] In summary, this invention, by incorporating a vacuum cleaner body, promptly removes dust generated during drilling operations, reducing the concentration of floating dust in the working environment and preventing dust from entering the drilling equipment, thus mitigating the risk of wear and tear and extending its service life. Furthermore, the invention includes a dust collection cup to collect the dust collected by the vacuum cleaner body, preventing it from spreading into the air and effectively reducing dust in the work area, thereby lowering the risk of secondary pollution. By installing the vacuuming mechanism on the drilling equipment, this invention achieves high integration, allowing for convenient control of the drilling equipment to perform vacuuming simultaneously with drilling, thus enhancing its flexibility in various scenarios.

[0041] Furthermore, the above description provides a detailed overview of the drilling equipment used in the automated equipment application of this utility model. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of this utility model. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope based on the ideas of this utility model. Therefore, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

Claims

1. A drilling device for automated equipment applications, characterized in that, The drilling equipment includes: a base, a dust collection mechanism mounted on the base, and a drilling mechanism mounted on the base; The vacuuming mechanism is installed on one side of the drilling mechanism, and the vacuuming mechanism includes a vacuum cleaner body and a dust collection cup. The dust collection cup is installed on the base, the vacuum cleaner body is installed on one side of the base, and the output end of the vacuum cleaner body is sleeved on the drilling mechanism. The dust collection cup is located at the end of the vacuum cleaner body and is connected to the vacuum cleaner body.

2. The drilling equipment used in the automated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base is provided with a mounting seat, and the end face of the mounting seat is recessed downward to form an arc surface, which is in contact with the surface of the dust collection cup; The dust collection cup is detachably mounted on the mounting base.

3. The drilling equipment used in the automated equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The dust collection cup is equipped with a filtration system, which includes multiple layers of filter screens. The multiple layers of filter screens are connected to form a filtration section. Multiple connecting rods are provided between two adjacent filter screens, and the two adjacent filter screens are fixedly connected based on the multiple connecting rods.

4. The drilling equipment used in the automated equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The vacuum cleaner body has a water spray nozzle at its output end, which faces the output end of the drilling mechanism.

5. The drilling equipment used in the automated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drilling mechanism includes an electric drill and a drill bit tensioning mechanism, wherein the drill bit tensioning mechanism is sleeved on the output end of the electric drill.

6. The drilling equipment used in the automated equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The drill bit tensioning mechanism includes a first drive cylinder and a push block. The push block is connected to the first drive cylinder, and the push block is inserted into the drill bit of the electric drill. The push block is driven by the first drive cylinder to move back and forth along the working direction.

7. The drilling equipment used in the automated equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, A heat dissipation mechanism is provided on one side of the drilling mechanism. The heat dissipation mechanism includes a cooling fan and a cooling fan frame, and the cooling fan is installed inside the cooling fan frame.

8. The drilling equipment used in the automated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base is provided with a corresponding moving track, the moving track is provided with a slider, the slider is provided with a rotating mechanism, and the base is driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism.

9. The drilling equipment used in the automated equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, The base is equipped with multiple sensors, which are distributed on one side of the moving track.

10. The drilling equipment used in the automated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A buffer spring is provided at the end of the drilling mechanism. One end of the buffer spring is connected to the drilling mechanism, and the other end of the buffer spring is connected to the base.

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