A multifunctional assembled ecological permeable brick

Abstract

This utility model applies to the field of permeable bricks, providing a multifunctional assembled ecological permeable brick, including a permeable brick body and blocking components. The permeable brick body includes a main body, a first splicing component, and a second splicing component. A through groove is formed in the main body, and several positioning blocks are connected in the through groove. Several slots are formed in the through groove, and the slots are all located above the positioning blocks. In this utility model, the dual core functions of water permeability and greening are achieved. The permeable holes on the blocking components can efficiently guide rainwater infiltration, solving the problem of traditional road surface water accumulation. Seeds can also be placed directly in the holes for small plant planting. When larger plants need to be planted, the blocking components can be removed, and planting can be completed using the through grooves of the main body without damaging the brick structure. This model combines basic water permeability with greening needs of different scales.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of permeable bricks, and in particular relates to a multifunctional assembled ecological permeable brick. Background Technology

[0002] In the fields of urban construction and ecological environment governance, traditional permeable bricks suffer from problems such as limited functionality, poor splicing stability, and limited adaptability, specifically:

[0003] Ordinary permeable bricks can only achieve basic water permeability and cannot meet the needs of greening and planting.

[0004] When laying on complex terrains such as slopes, displacement and loosening are likely to occur;

[0005] The patterns and styles are fixed, limiting the adjustment of aesthetics. Furthermore, if plants are to be planted on existing permeable bricks, it is often necessary to damage the brick structure, affecting the overall strength and service life.

[0006] Therefore, a multifunctional, modular, permeable ecological brick is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this utility model embodiment is to provide a multifunctional assembled ecological permeable brick to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0009] A multifunctional assembled ecological permeable brick includes a permeable brick body and a blocking component. The permeable brick body includes a main body, a first splicing component, and a second splicing component. A through groove is formed in the main body, and a number of positioning blocks are connected in the through groove. A number of slots are formed in the through groove, and the slots are all located above the positioning blocks.

[0010] The blocking component includes a stop block, and a plurality of insert blocks are connected to the outside of the stop block. The plurality of insert blocks are all inserted into slots. A plurality of positioning slots are opened on the outside of the stop block, and a plurality of positioning blocks are inserted into the positioning slots. The stop block is inserted into a through slot.

[0011] In a further technical solution, the first splicing component includes a first splicing block and a first splicing groove, with the first splicing block connected to one side of the main body.

[0012] In a further technical solution, the first splicing groove is formed on the other side of the main body, the position of the first splicing block corresponds to the position of the first splicing groove, and the size of the first splicing groove matches the size of the first splicing block.

[0013] In a further technical solution, the second splicing component includes a second splicing block and a second splicing groove, the second splicing block being connected to the front of the main body and the second splicing groove being formed on the back of the main body.

[0014] In a further technical solution, the position of the second splicing block corresponds to the position of the second splicing groove, and the size of the second splicing groove matches the size of the second splicing block.

[0015] In a further technical solution, the block is provided with a number of water-permeable holes, which are arranged in a circular array.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] This utility model has dual core functions of water permeability and greening. The water permeable holes on the block can efficiently guide rainwater infiltration to solve the problem of traditional road water accumulation. Seeds can also be placed directly in the holes for small plant planting. When larger plants need to be planted, the block can be removed and the planting can be completed using the through groove of the main body without damaging the brick structure. It takes into account both the basic water permeability function and the greening needs of different scales.

[0018] This utility model allows for flexible expansion of decorative functions. The blocking components and the permeable brick body can be designed in different colors. The shape of the blocking blocks and the arrangement of the permeable holes can naturally form diverse brick surface patterns. By combining blocking components of different colors and styles, the visual effect of the road surface can be flexibly adjusted to enhance the aesthetics of the environment, thus solving the problem of fixed patterns and monotonous decoration of traditional permeable bricks.

[0019] This utility model features a bidirectional splicing structure that enhances overall integrity: the first splicing component (the first splicing block and the first splicing groove) achieves precise horizontal alignment, while the second splicing component (the second splicing block and the second splicing groove) completes a stable vertical connection. This bidirectional splicing structure ensures that multiple permeable bricks form a tight whole after being laid, effectively preventing displacement or loosening during use, and is especially suitable for complex terrains such as slopes.

[0020] This utility model has strong terrain adaptability. When laid on a slope, it can be fixed by the first splicing piece in the horizontal direction and the second splicing piece in the vertical direction, which significantly improves the anti-slip ability of the brick. When laid on flat ground, the bidirectional splicing can form a flat and stable road surface to meet the different load requirements of pedestrians, vehicles and other vehicles.

[0021] This utility model features a detachable design for easy function switching: the blocking component is securely connected to the main body through the cooperation of the insert and slot, and the positioning block and positioning groove, and is also easy to disassemble. When it is necessary to switch from "pure permeable mode" to "large plant planting mode", the blocking component can be removed simply by inserting a tool into the permeable hole. The operation is simple and does not require damage to the brick body, thus solving the problem that traditional permeable bricks require structural damage when switching functions.

[0022] This utility model features highly interchangeable components: the blocking parts can be replaced with different colors and different permeable hole densities according to usage requirements, and the standardized design of the main body and splicing parts also facilitates mass production and replacement, reducing maintenance costs.

[0023] This utility model, with its combination of permeable holes and channels, significantly improves rainwater infiltration efficiency, reduces surface runoff, alleviates urban flooding pressure, replenishes groundwater, improves the urban water cycle system, and, through the design of small-scale planting via permeable holes and large-scale planting via channels, can embed ecological space into hardened roads, increase urban green space, improve local microclimate, and enhance biodiversity.

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of this utility model, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from the front view;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a rear-view three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the main body of this utility model from the front view;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the stop block of this utility model from the front view;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the main body of this utility model viewed from below.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Permeable brick body; 11. Main body; 12. First splicing component; 121. First splicing block; 122. First splicing groove; 13. Second splicing component; 131. Second splicing block; 132. Second splicing groove; 14. Through groove; 15. Positioning block; 16. Slot; 2. Blocking component; 21. Stop block; 22. Insert block; 23. Positioning groove; 24. Permeable hole. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0032] The specific implementation of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a multifunctional assembled ecological permeable brick, including a permeable brick body 1 and a blocking component 2. The permeable brick body 1 includes a main body 11, a first splicing component 12 and a second splicing component 13. The main body 11 serves as the basic frame of the permeable brick. A through groove 14 is provided in the main body 11 to provide space for greening and water drainage. A number of positioning blocks 15 are connected in the through groove 14, and a number of slots 16 are provided in the through groove 14. The slots 16 are all located above the positioning blocks 15.

[0035] The blocking component 2 includes a block 21, which is the core component. The block 21 can close the through groove 14 to maintain the integrity of the brick body; as a decorative structure, it can increase the diversity of brick surface patterns and can be different in color from the main body 11; after disassembly, it provides space for planting large plants in the through groove 14. Several inserts 22 are connected to the outside of the block 21, and the inserts 22 are all inserted into the slots 16. Several positioning grooves 23 are opened on the outside of the block 21, and several positioning blocks 15 are inserted into the positioning grooves 23. The positioning blocks 15 in the through groove 14 cooperate with the positioning grooves 23 of the blocking component 2 to ensure that the blocking component 2 is installed firmly; the slots 16 above the positioning blocks 15 are used to insert the inserts 22 of the blocking component 2, further strengthening the connection strength.

[0036] In this embodiment, the basic assembly function of permeable bricks is realized. The detachable connection design between the blocking component 2 and the main body 11 lays the foundation for subsequent functional expansion such as greening and style adjustment. Moreover, the dual positioning structure of the positioning block 15 and the slot 16 ensures that the blocking component 2 is not easy to loosen after installation, thus improving the overall stability of the brick.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the first splicing component 12 includes a first splicing block 121 and a first splicing groove 122. The first splicing block 121 is connected to one side of the main body 11, and the first splicing groove 122 is opened on the other side of the main body 11. The position of the first splicing block 121 corresponds to the position of the first splicing groove 122, and the size of the first splicing groove 122 matches the size of the first splicing block 121, so as to realize the splicing of permeable bricks in the horizontal direction, ensure the stability of the horizontal laying, and is especially suitable for horizontal fixing on flat ground and slopes.

[0039] The second splicing component 13 includes a second splicing block 131 and a second splicing groove 132. The second splicing block 131 is connected to the front of the main body 11, and the second splicing groove 132 is opened on the back of the main body 11. The position of the second splicing block 131 corresponds to the position of the second splicing groove 132, and the size of the second splicing groove 132 matches the size of the second splicing block 131. It is used for splicing permeable bricks in the vertical direction to enhance the longitudinal connection strength and is suitable for vertical fixation of slopes or multi-layer paving scenarios.

[0040] In this embodiment, the permeable bricks are designed with a two-way splicing mechanism to adapt to different terrain paving requirements. When paving on flat ground, the horizontal and vertical splicing is combined to form a unified road surface, reducing displacement. When paving on slopes, the first splice 12 is fixed in the horizontal direction and the second splice 13 is reinforced in the vertical direction, effectively preventing the bricks from sliding down and improving adaptability to complex terrain.

[0041] Example 3

[0042] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 is that: the block 21 has a number of water-permeable holes 24, which are arranged in a circular array.

[0043] In this embodiment, the permeability is improved: the permeable holes 24 accelerate the infiltration of rainwater and reduce road surface water accumulation; the greening function is expanded: small holes can be planted with small plants such as grass seeds, and large holes can be planted with large plants such as shrubs after the block 21 is removed, realizing "one brick for multiple specifications of greening"; the adaptability to different scenarios is enhanced: it can be used as a pure permeable brick, or it can be flexibly adjusted according to greening needs, taking into account both ecology and practicality; and as a force point for removing the block 21, it is easy to insert tools to remove the block 21.

[0044] The working principle of this utility model:

[0045] Water permeability and planting: the water permeable holes 24 allow rainwater to directly infiltrate; at the same time, seeds can be placed in the holes for small-scale planting, and large plants can be planted using the through grooves 14 after the block 21 is removed.

[0046] Splicing and fixing: By interlocking the first splicing piece 12 horizontally and the second splicing piece 13 vertically, multiple permeable bricks are formed into a stable whole, which can meet the paving strength requirements of different terrains.

[0047] Flexible adjustment: The detachable design of the blocking component 2 allows for flexible replacement or removal based on the planting size and aesthetic requirements of the greening project, as well as the pattern and color, without damaging the brick structure.

[0048] When the paving scenario is an urban sidewalk / plaza:

[0049] During installation, bi-directional splicing components are used to form a continuous road surface, reducing loosening;

[0050] Water permeability is achieved by using permeable holes 24, and small flowers and plants are planted inside the holes to beautify the environment and increase the city's green coverage.

[0051] The blocking component 2 uses a different color from the main body 11, and the combination forms a pattern to enhance the landscape effect;

[0052] When the paving scenario is a park slope / green belt edge:

[0053] When laying bricks on a slope, the first splice 12 is fixed in the horizontal direction and the second splice 13 is reinforced in the vertical direction to prevent the bricks from sliding down.

[0054] Remove some of the retaining blocks 21 and use the channel 14 to plant shrubs or climbing plants to strengthen the ecological protection of the slope, while maintaining the permeability of the road surface.

[0055] When the application scenario is a roof garden / terrace:

[0056] The lightweight design is suitable for the load-bearing requirements of the roof, and the 24 permeable holes accelerate rainwater drainage and prevent water accumulation.

[0057] The block 21 can be flexibly disassembled, and small vegetables or flowers can be planted in the channel 14 to achieve the dual functions of "roof greening + water permeability";

[0058] When the paving scenario is a parking lot surface:

[0059] The assembled structure has strong load-bearing capacity and can withstand vehicle pressure.

[0060] The permeable holes 24 allow rainwater to quickly infiltrate and reduce surface runoff; the blocks 21 can be disassembled at intervals, and crush-resistant plants can be planted in the channels 14 to achieve "parking lot greening".

[0061] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional assembled ecological water-permeable brick, comprising a water-permeable brick body (1) and a blocking piece (2), characterized in that: The permeable brick body (1) includes a main body (11), a first splicing component (12) and a second splicing component (13). A through groove (14) is provided in the main body (11). A number of positioning blocks (15) are connected in the through groove (14). A number of slots (16) are provided in the through groove (14). The slots (16) are all located above the positioning blocks (15). The blocking member (2) includes a stop block (21), and a plurality of insert blocks (22) are connected to the outside of the stop block (21). The plurality of insert blocks (22) are all inserted into the slot (16). A plurality of positioning slots (23) are opened on the outside of the stop block (21), and a plurality of positioning blocks (15) are all inserted into the positioning slots (23). The stop block (21) is inserted into the through slot (14).

2. The multifunctional assembled ecological water-permeable brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first splicing component (12) includes a first splicing block (121) and a first splicing groove (122), and the first splicing block (121) is connected to one side of the main body (11).

3. The multifunctional assembled ecological water-permeable brick according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first splicing groove (122) is opened on the other side of the main body (11), the position of the first splicing block (121) corresponds to the position of the first splicing groove (122), and the size of the first splicing groove (122) matches the size of the first splicing block (121).

4. The multifunctional assembled ecological water-permeable brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second splicing component (13) includes a second splicing block (131) and a second splicing groove (132). The second splicing block (131) is connected to the front of the main body (11), and the second splicing groove (132) is opened on the back of the main body (11).

5. The multifunctional assembled ecological water-permeable brick according to claim 4, characterized in that: The position of the second splicing block (131) corresponds to the position of the second splicing groove (132), and the size of the second splicing groove (132) matches the size of the second splicing block (131).

6. The multifunctional assembled ecological water-permeable brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (21) has a number of water-permeable holes (24) arranged in a circular array.

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