A device for measuring slope in forestry

Abstract

This utility model provides a device for measuring slope in forestry, belonging to the field of forestry slope measurement technology. The device includes a base, a rotating seat, a vertical support, a measuring rope, an angle measuring disc, an adapter end, and a protective frame. In use, the protective frames at both ends of the base are unfolded. When the two protective frames are aligned in a straight line, it can be determined that the device is parallel to the slope surface, which helps to improve the accuracy of slope inclination angle measurement and also improves the ease of use of the device. When it is necessary to carry the device, the protective frames at both ends of the base can be folded up towards the vertical support, so that the tilting rods of the two protective frames abut against each other. The protective frame and the base can form a protective structure to protect the internal measuring components. There is no need to prepare a separate storage box for the device. The entire device can be carried by holding the two reinforcing rods. The overall structure of the device is ingeniously designed and has good ease of use and practicality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forestry slope measurement technology, and in particular to a device for measuring forestry slope. Background Technology

[0002] When conducting surveys of forest land and mountainous areas, it is inevitable to encounter the problem of measuring slope and aspect. How to accurately locate and quickly obtain slope and aspect data has become a necessary problem to solve, so as to provide a guarantee for subsequent forestry site surveys.

[0003] A Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN209279964U discloses a device for measuring the angle of forest slopes, including: a measuring base, a support frame, a mounting frame, and an angle measuring disc. The support frame is vertically installed above the measuring base, and the mounting frame is vertically installed on the top of the support frame. An angle measuring disc fixing plate is welded to one side of the support frame in a cross-shaped structure. The angle measuring disc fixing plate and the angle measuring disc have holes of the same diameter, and bolt assemblies are inserted into the holes to install the angle measuring disc on the angle measuring disc fixing plate. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient.

[0004] The shortcomings of the above-mentioned existing technical solutions are: during measurement, it is necessary to ensure that the measuring base is parallel to the slope. However, the measuring base is just an ordinary disc base, which cannot accurately determine whether the device is parallel to the slope, thus affecting the measurement accuracy and making it inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention provides a device for measuring slope in forestry, thereby resolving the problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] This utility model provides a device for measuring slope in forestry, comprising:

[0007] The base has a vertical support at the top, an angle measuring plate is fixedly connected to the side end of the vertical support, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical support, a measuring rope is set below the fixed plate, and a counterweight is fixedly connected to the bottom of the measuring rope.

[0008] The base has adapters on both sides, and adapter shafts are rotatably connected to both sides of the adapter.

[0009] The protective frame includes symmetrically arranged support rods, which are fixedly connected to the adapter shafts at both ends of the adapter end. An inclined rod is fixedly connected to the end of the support rod away from the base. The inclined rod is inclined towards the side closer to the vertical support. A reinforcing rod is fixedly connected between the inclined rods.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the fixing plate, and a bearing is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the connecting rod.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the measuring rope is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the angle measuring disk is arranged in a semi-circular shape, and the angle measuring disk is coaxial with the bearing.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model, two support rods and two tilting rods are provided.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a rotating seat is fixedly connected to the base, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the rotating seat, and a vertical bracket is fixedly connected to the rotating plate.

[0015] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the end face of the vertical support, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the fixing rod, and a slot is provided on the fixing block.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. When using this utility model, the protective frames at both ends of the base are unfolded. When the protective frames at both ends are in a straight line, it can be determined that the device is parallel to the slope, which helps to improve the accuracy of slope inclination angle measurement and improves the ease of use of the device. When it is necessary to carry the device, the protective frames at both ends of the base can be folded up towards the side of the vertical support, so that the tilting rods of the protective frames at both ends abut against each other. The protective frames and the base can form a protective structure to protect the internal measuring components. There is no need to prepare a separate storage box to store the device. The entire device can be carried by holding the two reinforcing rods. The overall structure of the device is ingeniously designed and has good ease of use and practicality.

[0018] 2. A fixed rod is fixedly connected to the end face of the vertical support of this utility model, and a fixed block is fixedly connected to the fixed rod. The fixed block has a slot. When the transport device is in use, the measuring rope can be wound and fixed to the fixed rod, and the slot can be engaged in the counterweight block to fix the measuring rope and the counterweight block, thereby preventing damage to the measuring rope and the counterweight block during transport. A rotating seat is fixedly connected to the base, and a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the rotating seat. The vertical support is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, so that the vertical support can rotate. By rotating the vertical support, the measuring rope and the angle measuring disc can be rotated, thereby facilitating the measurement of the maximum tilt angle of the slope. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a device for measuring slope in forestry, according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of a device for measuring slope in forestry, provided according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This utility model provides a device for measuring slope in forestry. Figure 2 Enlarged 3D structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a forestry slope measurement device provided by this utility model after being folded and stored.

[0023] List of reference numerals in the attached diagram:

[0024] 1. Base; 2. Rotating seat; 3. Rotating plate; 4. Vertical support; 5. Fixing plate; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Bearing; 8. Measuring rope; 9. Counterweight; 10. Angle measuring disc; 11. Fixing rod; 12. Fixing block; 13. Slot; 14. Adapter end; 15. Adapter shaft; 16. Protective frame; 161. Support rod; 162. Inclined rod; 163. Reinforcing rod. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] Reference Figures 1 to 4This utility model provides a device for measuring slope in forestry, comprising: a base 1, an adapter end 14, and a protective frame 16. A vertical support 4 is provided on the upper end of the base 1, and an angle measuring disc 10 is fixedly connected to the side end face of the vertical support 4. A fixing plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical support 4, and a measuring rope 8 is provided below the fixing plate 5. A counterweight 9 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the measuring rope 8. Adapter ends 14 are provided on both sides of the base 1, and adapter shafts 15 are rotatably connected to the end faces of both sides of the adapter end 14. The protective frame 16 includes symmetrically arranged support rods 161, which are fixedly connected to the adapter shafts 15 at both ends of the adapter end 14. An inclined rod 162 is fixedly connected to the end of the support rod 161 away from the base 1. Figure 1 As shown, the tilting rod 162 is set horizontally and tilted towards the side closer to the vertical support 4. A reinforcing rod 163 is fixedly connected between the tilting rods 162.

[0029] A connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the fixed plate 5, and a bearing 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the connecting rod 6. The outer ring of the bearing 7 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 6, and the measuring rope 8 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing 7. The angle measuring disc 10 is set in a semi-circular ring shape and is coaxial with the bearing 7. When in use, the device is placed on a slope. When the slope measuring device is at a certain angle to the horizontal plane, the counterweight 9 on the measuring rope 8 keeps the measuring rope 8 perpendicular to the horizontal plane through gravity. At this time, the measuring rope 8 will be parallel to the scale mark corresponding to the angle on the angle measuring disc 10. Then, the angle value of the rope corresponding to the angle measuring disc 10 is read. By using the theorem of similar triangles (the angle between the measuring rope 8 and the vertical support 4 is the angle of the measured slope), the angle of the measured slope can be obtained.

[0030] In some specific embodiments, two support rods 161 and two tilting rods 162 are provided.

[0031] A rotating seat 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and a rotating plate 3 is rotatably connected to the rotating seat 2. A vertical support 4 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 3, so that the vertical support 4 can rotate. By rotating the vertical support 4, the measuring rope 8 and the angle measuring disk 10 can be rotated, which makes it easier to measure the maximum tilt angle of the slope.

[0032] A fixing rod 11 is fixedly connected to the end face of the vertical support 4. A fixing block 12 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 11. A slot 13 is provided on the fixing block 12. When the transport device is in operation, the measuring rope 8 can be wound and fixed to the fixing rod 11, and the slot 13 can be engaged in the counterweight block 9, thereby fixing the measuring rope 8 and the counterweight block 9 and preventing damage to the measuring rope 8 and the counterweight block 9 during transport.

[0033] Workflow:

[0034] In use, unfold the protective frames 16 at both ends of the base 1. When the protective frames 16 at both ends are in a straight line, it can be determined that the device is parallel to the slope surface, which helps to improve the accuracy of slope inclination angle measurement and also improves the ease of use of the device. When it is necessary to carry the device, such as... Figure 4 As shown, the protective frames 16 at both ends of the base 1 can be folded up towards one side of the vertical support 4, so that the inclined rods 162 of the protective frames 16 at both ends abut against each other. The protective frames 16 and the base 1 can form a protective structure to protect the internal measuring components. There is no need to prepare a separate storage box to store the device. The entire device can be carried by holding the two reinforcing rods 163. The overall structure of the device is ingeniously designed and has good ease of use and practicality. A fixing rod 11 is fixedly connected to the end face of the vertical support 4. A fixing block 12 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 11. A slot 13 is opened on the fixing block 12. When carrying the device, the measuring rope 8 can be wrapped and fixed to the fixing rod 11, and the slot 13 can be engaged in the counterweight 9 to fix the measuring rope 8 and the counterweight 9, thereby preventing damage to the measuring rope 8 and the counterweight 9 during the transportation process.

[0035] It should be noted that not all steps and modules in the above processes and system structure diagrams are mandatory; some steps or modules can be omitted as needed. The execution order of each step is not fixed and can be adjusted as required. The system structure described in the above embodiments can be a physical structure or a logical structure. That is, some modules may be implemented by the same physical entity, or some modules may be implemented by multiple physical entities, or they may be jointly implemented by certain components in multiple independent devices.

[0036] In the above embodiments, the hardware modules can be implemented mechanically or electrically. The present invention has been described and illustrated in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to these disclosed embodiments. Based on the above embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that more embodiments of the present invention can be obtained by combining the code review methods in the different embodiments described above, and these embodiments are also within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for measuring slope in forestry, comprising: A base (1) is provided with a vertical support (4) at its upper end. An angle measuring disc (10) is fixedly connected to the side end face of the vertical support (4). A fixing plate (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical support (4). A measuring rope (8) is provided below the fixing plate (5). A counterweight (9) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the measuring rope (8). The base (1) is characterized by further comprising: The base (1) is provided with adapter (14) on both sides, and adapter shaft (15) is rotatably connected to both sides of the adapter (14). The protective frame (16) includes symmetrically arranged support rods (161). The support rods (161) are fixedly connected to the adapter shafts (15) at both ends of the adapter end (14). An inclined rod (162) is fixedly connected to the end of the support rod (161) away from the base (1). The inclined rod (162) is inclined towards the side closer to the vertical support (4). A reinforcing rod (163) is fixedly connected between the inclined rods (162).

2. The device for measuring slope in forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the fixing plate (5), and a bearing (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the connecting rod (6).

3. The device for measuring slope in forestry according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer ring of the bearing (7) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (6), and the measuring rope (8) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing (7).

4. The device for measuring slope in forestry according to claim 2, characterized in that, The angle measuring disk (10) is set in a semi-circular shape, and the angle measuring disk (10) is set coaxially with the bearing (7).

5. The device for measuring slope in forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are two support rods (161) and two tilting rods (162).

6. The device for measuring slope in forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rotating seat (2) is fixedly connected to the base (1), and a rotating plate (3) is rotatably connected to the rotating seat (2). A vertical bracket (4) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (3).

7. The device for measuring slope in forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixing rod (11) is fixedly connected to the end face of the vertical support (4), and a fixing block (12) is fixedly connected to the fixing rod (11). A slot (13) is provided on the fixing block (12).

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