A digestion and filtration integrated device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of digestion and filtration devices, and proposes an integrated digestion and filtration device, including a digestion mechanism. The digestion mechanism includes an upper cavity and a lower cavity, with a plurality of ultraviolet (UV) digestion lamps fixedly connected between the upper and lower cavities. Each UV digestion lamp is surrounded by a spiral coil, with both ends of the spiral coil connected to the upper and lower cavities, respectively. A mixing component is also installed inside the upper cavity. The upper cavity has a first inlet and a second inlet, with a feed pump connected through the first inlet and a reagent addition pump connected through the second inlet. The upper cavity contains a mixing component for mixing materials and reagents. The lower cavity is connected to a filtration mechanism through a delivery pump. The beneficial effect of this utility model is that by arranging the spiral coil around the UV digestion lamps to form a spiral channel, the irradiation area of ​​the water sample by UV light is significantly increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of digestion and filtration devices, specifically to an integrated digestion and filtration device. Background Technology

[0002] In the detection of heavy metal ions, such as lead, cadmium, mercury, copper, and zinc, in environmental water samples, such as surface water, industrial wastewater, and groundwater, sample pretreatment is a crucial step in ensuring the accuracy of test results. Samples typically require digestion and filtration, primarily to break down organic matter, release heavy metal ions, and remove impurities to improve detection efficiency and accuracy. However, traditional ultraviolet digestion processes often employ a single ultraviolet light source and a straight-tube reaction chamber, which has a limited ultraviolet irradiation area. This results in incomplete decomposition of organic matter and low release rates of heavy metal ions, especially when dealing with complex matrices (such as colloidal heavy metal complexes and high-concentration organic matter), significantly reducing digestion efficiency and thus affecting detection efficiency and causing data deviations. Utility Model Content

[0003] This invention proposes an integrated digestion and filtration device. A spiral coil is arranged around the ultraviolet digestion lamp to form a spiral channel, which significantly increases the irradiation area of ​​the water sample by ultraviolet light. In addition, a light-shielding plate is arranged on the outside of the ultraviolet digestion lamp, and the inner side of the light-shielding plate adopts a mirror design to reduce light loss by reflecting ultraviolet light, thereby further enhancing the digestion efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, the technical solution adopted is as follows:

[0005] An integrated digestion and filtration device includes: a digestion mechanism comprising an upper chamber and a lower chamber, wherein a plurality of ultraviolet digestion lamps are fixedly connected between the upper and lower chambers, and each ultraviolet digestion lamp is surrounded by a spiral coil, the two ends of which are respectively connected to the upper and lower chambers; a mixing component is also installed inside the upper chamber; the upper chamber has a first inlet and a second inlet, and a feed pump is connected through the first inlet and a reagent addition pump is connected through the second inlet; the upper chamber contains a mixing component for mixing materials and reagents; and a filtration mechanism is connected to the lower chamber through a delivery pump.

[0006] A further technical solution is that the spiral coil is made of quartz material, and its inner diameter is set to 2mm~3mm.

[0007] A further technical solution is that a number of light-shielding plates are fixedly connected between the upper cavity and the lower cavity. The number of light-shielding plates are evenly arranged around the number of ultraviolet digestion lamps, and the inner side of the light-shielding plates facing the ultraviolet digestion lamps is set as a mirror surface, and the distance between the inner side of the light-shielding plates and the ultraviolet digestion lamps is 5mm~10mm.

[0008] A further technical solution is that the mixing component includes a mixing motor and a mixing housing, the mixing housing is connected to both the first feed port and the second feed port, the output end of the mixing motor is fixed with a stirring rod, the stirring rod extends to the mixing housing and is fixed with several stirring blades, and the side wall of the mixing housing is provided with multiple evenly distributed liquid outlet holes.

[0009] A further technical solution is that the mixing shell is connected to the first feed port and the second feed port respectively through two connecting pipes.

[0010] The working principle and beneficial effects of this application are as follows:

[0011] 1. By arranging the ultraviolet digestion lamp around the spiral coil, a spiral channel is formed, which significantly increases the irradiation area of ​​the water sample by ultraviolet light and prolongs the irradiation time.

[0012] 2. The UV disinfection lamp is surrounded by light-shielding plates. While reducing light pollution, the inner side of the light-shielding plates adopts a mirror design to reduce light loss by reflecting UV light, further enhancing the efficiency of UV radiation disinfection, increasing light intensity, and at the same time, it can provide uniform illumination, reduce the shadow effect, and can quickly and thoroughly decompose organic matter in the water. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the digestion mechanism described in this application;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the digestion mechanism described in this application;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the hybrid component described in this application.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Digestion mechanism; 11. Upper cavity; 12. Light-shielding plate; 13. Lower cavity; 14. Ultraviolet digestion lamp; 15. Spiral coil; 16. First feed inlet; 17. Second feed inlet; 18. Connecting pipe; 19. Mixing shell; 110. Mixing motor; 111. Stirring rod; 112. Stirring blade; 113. Liquid outlet; 2. Feed pump; 3. Reagent addition pump; 4. Transfer pump; 5. Filtration mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0020] like Figures 1-4 As shown, an integrated digestion and filtration device includes a digestion mechanism 1, which comprises an upper cavity 11 and a lower cavity 13. A plurality of ultraviolet digestion lamps 14 are fixedly connected between the upper cavity 11 and the lower cavity 13. Each ultraviolet digestion lamp 14 is surrounded by a spiral coil 15. The two ends of the spiral coil 15 are respectively connected to the upper cavity 11 and the lower cavity 13. A mixing component is also installed inside the upper cavity 11. The upper cavity 11 has a first feed port 16 and a second feed port 17. A feed pump 2 is connected through the first feed port 16, and a reagent addition pump 3 is connected through the second feed port 17. The upper cavity 11 has a mixing component for mixing materials and reagents. The lower cavity 13 is connected to a filtration mechanism 5 through a delivery pump 4.

[0021] In this embodiment, the water sample to be digested is transported to the upper cavity 11 by the feed pump 2. At the same time, the reagent addition pump 3 injects the reagent required for digestion into the upper cavity 11. The water sample and reagent are thoroughly stirred by the mixing component to form a uniform mixture. The mixture flows from the upper cavity 11 into multiple spiral coils 15 and is left to stand. The ultraviolet digestion lamp 14 emits ultraviolet light, which is irradiated and digested through the spiral coils 15. After digestion is completed, the valve at the bottom of the lower cavity 13 is opened, and the digestion liquid in the lower cavity 13 is extracted by the transfer pump 4 and pumped into the filtration mechanism 5. The filtration mechanism 5 performs solid-liquid separation on the digestion liquid to remove undissolved impurities or particulate matter, and finally obtains a clear filtrate for subsequent detection or processing.

[0022] The spiral coil 15 is arranged around the ultraviolet digestion lamp 14 to form a spiral channel, thereby increasing the ultraviolet light irradiation area and improving the digestion efficiency. The spiral coil 15 is made of quartz material and has an inner diameter of 2~3mm.

[0023] like Figure 2As shown, a plurality of light-shielding plates 12 are fixedly connected between the upper cavity 11 and the lower cavity 13. These light-shielding plates 12 are evenly arranged around a plurality of ultraviolet (UV) digestion lamps 14, surrounding them. The inner surface of each light-shielding plate 12 facing the UV digestion lamp 14 is designed as a mirror, and the distance between the inner surface of the light-shielding plate 12 and the UV digestion lamp 14 is 5mm to 10mm. The light-shielding plates 12 enclose the UV digestion lamps 14 to prevent UV light leakage, protecting operators. The mirrored design on the inner side of the light-shielding plate 12 reflects UV light, improving light utilization and enhancing digestion efficiency.

[0024] like Figures 3-4 As shown, the mixing assembly includes a mixing motor 110 and a mixing housing 19. The mixing housing 19 is connected to both the first feed inlet 16 and the second feed inlet 17. A stirring rod 111 is fixed to the output end of the mixing motor 110. The stirring rod 111 extends into the mixing housing 19 and is fixed with several stirring blades 112. Multiple evenly distributed liquid outlet holes 113 are opened on the side wall of the mixing housing 19. The mixing housing 19 is connected to the first feed inlet 16 and the second feed inlet 17 through two connecting pipes 18, respectively.

[0025] In this embodiment, the water sample to be treated and the digestion reagent are combined and discharged into the mixing component. The mixing motor 110 drives the stirring rod 111 to rotate, which in turn drives the multiple stirring blades 112 on its outer wall to rotate synchronously, so as to quickly mix the water sample and the reagent and ensure that the digestion reaction is carried out uniformly. The liquid outlet hole 113 is provided for the mixture to overflow and enter the multiple spiral coils 15 evenly for settling, thereby carrying out the digestion operation.

[0026] During use, the feed pump 2 delivers the water sample to be digested to the upper chamber 11 through the first feed port 16, while the reagent addition pump 3 injects the digestion reagent through the second feed port 17. The water sample and reagent enter the mixing assembly through the connecting pipe 18. The mixing motor 110 drives the stirring rod 111 and stirring blade 112 to rotate at high speed, which fully stirs the mixture in the mixing shell 19 to form a uniform mixture. The mixture overflows through the liquid outlet 113 on the outer wall of the mixing shell and enters the spiral coil 15 between the upper chamber 11 and the lower chamber 13. The mixture is left to stand in the spiral coil 15. The ultraviolet digestion lamp 14 emits ultraviolet light, which irradiates the water sample through the spiral coil 15 for digestion. After digestion is completed, the valve at the bottom of the lower chamber 13 is opened, and the digestion liquid in the lower chamber 13 is extracted by the transfer pump 4 and pumped into the filtration mechanism 5. The filtration mechanism 5 performs solid-liquid separation on the digestion liquid to remove undissolved impurities or particulate matter, and finally obtains a clear filtrate for subsequent detection or processing.

[0027] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated digestion and filtration device, characterized in that, include: The digestion mechanism (1) includes an upper cavity (11) and a lower cavity (13). Several ultraviolet digestion lamps (14) are fixedly connected between the upper cavity (11) and the lower cavity (13). Each ultraviolet digestion lamp (14) is surrounded by a spiral coil (15). The two ends of the spiral coil (15) are respectively connected to the upper cavity (11) and the lower cavity (13). A mixing component is also installed inside the upper cavity (11). A first feed port (16) and a second feed port (17) are opened on the upper cavity (11). A feed pump (2) is connected through the first feed port (16), and a reagent addition pump (3) is connected through the second feed port (17). A mixing component for mixing materials and reagents is located inside the upper cavity (11). A filter mechanism (5) is connected to the lower cavity (13) through a delivery pump (4).

2. The integrated digestion and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spiral coil (15) is made of quartz material and its inner diameter is set to 2mm~3mm.

3. The integrated digestion and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A number of light-shielding plates (12) are fixedly connected between the upper cavity (11) and the lower cavity (13). The number of light-shielding plates (12) are evenly arranged around the number of ultraviolet digestion lamps (14), surrounding the number of ultraviolet digestion lamps (14). The inner side of the light shield (12) facing the ultraviolet digestion lamp (14) is set as a mirror, and the distance between the inner side of the light shield (12) and the ultraviolet digestion lamp (14) is 5mm~10mm.

4. The integrated digestion and filtration device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mixing assembly includes a mixing motor (110) and a mixing housing (19). The mixing housing (19) is connected to both the first feed port (16) and the second feed port (17). A stirring rod (111) is fixed to the output end of the mixing motor (110). The stirring rod (111) extends to the mixing housing (19) and is fixed with several stirring blades (112). Multiple evenly distributed liquid outlet holes (113) are opened on the side wall of the mixing housing (19).

5. The integrated digestion and filtration device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mixing shell (19) is connected to the first feed port (16) and the second feed port (17) through two connecting pipes (18).

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