A fire rescue combat training facility

Abstract

A fire rescue combat training facility includes: a main body of the combat training facility and an adjacent deep well rescue training device; the main body of the combat training facility includes: a first container, a second container, a third container, and a fourth container connected sequentially to each other on their side walls; a fifth container and a sixth container respectively located on top of the third and fourth containers and connected to their side walls; a seventh container located on top of the first and second containers and perpendicularly connected to the fifth container; and an eighth container and a ninth container respectively located on top of the fifth and sixth containers and connected to their side walls. This utility model integrates multiple training scenarios, is easy to assemble, occupies a small area, is sturdy and durable, highly economical, and enables one-stop training.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of fire training equipment, specifically referring to a fire rescue combat training facility. Background Technology

[0002] Firefighting is crucial to the safety of people's lives and property. Timely and effective rescue in the early stages of a disaster can minimize casualties and property losses. This requires firefighters to have extremely high professional skills and psychological qualities, making related fire training particularly important.

[0003] Existing fire training methods have the following drawbacks:

[0004] Training content is disconnected from actual needs: Many fire drills place too much emphasis on theoretical knowledge and basic skills, while neglecting practical operations and handling complex situations. This results in firefighters being unable to flexibly apply their knowledge when facing real fire scenes, leading to untimely and inaccurate responses.

[0005] Outdated training facilities and methods: Some fire brigades' training facilities are old and dilapidated, unable to simulate real fire scenarios, resulting in significantly reduced training effectiveness. At the same time, some training facilities lack modern technology, such as virtual reality and simulation exercises, failing to meet the needs of modern fire training.

[0006] Limited training resources and time: Fire stations are generally located in the city center for immediate response, but due to limited urban land, these stations often lack sufficient training grounds and equipment, resulting in rudimentary training conditions. Furthermore, fire and rescue teams are constantly on standby, and daily tasks such as training, duty, deployment, meetings, and security increase the workload of firefighters, reducing their physical training time and frequency.

[0007] Therefore, there is an urgent need for fire training facilities that can integrate multiple training functions, simulate real combat scenarios, effectively utilize training time, and occupy a small area. Summary of the Invention

[0008] The problem to be solved by this utility model is to design a fire rescue combat training facility that integrates multiple training functions, can simulate real combat scenarios, and occupies a small area.

[0009] This utility model is implemented as follows:

[0010] A fire rescue combat training facility includes: the main body of the combat training facility and a deep well rescue training device adjacent to it;

[0011] The main body of the combat-oriented training facility includes: a first container, a second container, a third container, and a fourth container connected in sequence on the side walls; a fifth container and a sixth container respectively located on the third container and the fourth container and connected to the side walls; a seventh container located on the first container and the second container and perpendicularly connected to the fifth container; and an eighth container and a ninth container respectively located on the fifth container and the sixth container and connected to the side walls.

[0012] Furthermore, the first container is provided with a first partition, which divides the first container into a first space and a second space. The first partition is provided with a first door leading to the second space. A first combustion zone is provided near the end wall of the second space. A first window and a second door connecting the second container are provided on the right side wall of the second space.

[0013] Furthermore, the end door of the third container is a roller shutter door, and both ends of the fourth container are end walls;

[0014] The second container, the third container, and the fourth container are connected on the sides to form a third space. The third space is provided with a second partition, which divides it into a third outer space and a third inner space. The second partition is provided with a third door leading to the third inner space.

[0015] The right side wall of the third outer space is provided with a second window, a third window, a fourth door, and a first staircase leading to the sixth container. The floor of the third outer space is provided with a baffle assembly to form a maze passage.

[0016] A fourth window is provided on the end wall of the third inner space.

[0017] Furthermore, the fifth container is provided with a fifth door on its end wall, a first fixed baffle, a fifth window and a sixth door connecting to the seventh container are provided on the left side wall of the fifth container, and a second fixed baffle, a ramp barrier, a seventh door, a sixth window and an eighth door connecting to the sixth container and a second staircase leading to the eighth container are provided on the right side wall of the fifth container.

[0018] The sixth container has end walls at both ends. The sixth container has a third fixed baffle on the side wall adjacent to the fifth container, and a seventh window and an eighth window on the other side wall.

[0019] The seventh container has end walls at both ends, a second combustion zone is provided near the end wall away from the sixth door, and a ninth door is provided on the side wall near the fifth window.

[0020] Furthermore, the eighth container and the ninth container face opposite directions and are connected on the sides. The eighth container has a ninth window on its left side wall, and the ninth container has a tenth window on its left side wall.

[0021] The first and second staircases are equipped with cover plates to block light between the upper and lower floors, creating a dark environment.

[0022] Furthermore, the first container is provided with a third staircase leading to its top, the first container and the second container are provided with a first guardrail at the top edge, the fifth container is provided with a fourth staircase leading to its top, the fifth container and the sixth container are provided with a second guardrail at the top edge, the fifth container is provided with a fifth staircase leading to the top of the eighth container, and the eighth container and the ninth container are provided with a third guardrail at the top edge.

[0023] The third, fourth, fifth, and sixth containers are provided with a sixth staircase on the outside, which passes through the fifth door and leads to the top of the sixth container. The fourth and sixth containers are provided with a straight ladder on the outside.

[0024] Furthermore, the deep well rescue training device includes: a platform and a support frame for supporting the platform, the platform is equipped with guardrails on three sides, a rope frame is connected above the guardrails, a well opening is provided on the platform, a vertical shaft is connected below the well opening, and a horizontal pipe is connected to the bottom of the vertical shaft.

[0025] Furthermore, the main body of the combat-oriented training facility is also equipped with a mobile combustion chamber and a mobile combustion rack; any window of the main body of the combat-oriented training facility that connects to the outside is fitted with a burglarproof window.

[0026] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0027] Because of the design of removing and connecting the side walls of the container, it can carry out training with a large open space and long depth, which is close to the actual combat environment. It takes advantage of the high strength of the container structure while overcoming the disadvantage of the small training space of a single container.

[0028] By setting up baffles to create maze-like passages, the complex environment inside a building can be recreated, enhancing firefighters' ability to respond to unfamiliar environments.

[0029] Because a dedicated container is used to provide smoke and heat to the entire training facility, it is possible to recreate a real fire scene and enhance the realism of the training.

[0030] Because it integrates multiple training scenarios and the training facilities are based on shipping containers, they are easy to modify and costly to build, occupy a small area, and are sturdy and durable. Therefore, they are highly economical, can provide one-stop training, save firefighters' training time, and are easy to promote in various fire stations. Attached Figure Description

[0031] The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the six sides of an existing shipping container.

[0033] Figure 2 This is a first-view schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0034] Figure 3 This is a second-view schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0035] Figure 4 This is a third-view schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0036] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of the overall structure of the deep well rescue training device of this utility model from a first-person perspective.

[0037] Figure 6 This is a top view of the first layer of the internal structure of this utility model.

[0038] Figure 7 This is a top view of the internal structure of the second layer of this utility model.

[0039] Figure 8 This is a top view of the internal structure of the third layer of this utility model.

[0040] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the movable combustion chamber and movable combustion rack of this utility model.

[0041] Figure label:

[0042] 1-First container, 11-First partition, 111-First door, 12-First space, 13-Second space, 131-First combustion zone, 132-First window, 133-Second door, 2-Second container, 21-Second partition, 211-Third door, 22-Third outer space, 221-Roller shutter door, 222-Second window, 223-Third window, 224-Fourth door, 225-First staircase, 226-Baffle assembly, 23-Third inner space, 231-Fourth window, 3-Third container, 4-Fourth container, 5-Fifth container, 51-Fifth door, 521-First fixed baffle, 522-Second fixed baffle, 53-Fifth window, 54-Sixth door, 55-Seventh door, 56-Sixth window, 57-Eighth door, 58-Slanted Slope obstacle, 59-Second staircase, 6-Sixth container, 61-Third fixed baffle, 62-Seventh window, 63-Eighth window, 7-Seventh container, 71-Second combustion zone, 72-Ninth door, 8-Eighth container, 81-Ninth window, 9-Ninth container, 91-Tenth window, 101-Third staircase, 102-First guardrail, 103-Fourth staircase, 104-Second guardrail, 105-Fifth staircase, 106-Third guardrail, 107-Sixth staircase, 108-Straight ladder, 10-Deep well rescue training device, 1011-Platform, 1012-Support, 1013-Guardrail, 1014-Rope frame, 1015-Wellhead, 1016-Vertical shaft, 1017-Horizontal pipe, 14-Mobile combustion rack, 15-Mobile combustion chamber. Detailed Implementation

[0043] The following is combined Figures 1 to 9 The embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below.

[0044] like Figure 1 As shown, the six sides of an existing container are the front end door, the rear end wall, the left side wall, the right side wall, the top of the container, and the bottom of the container. Each side has a corresponding name for easy technical explanation later.

[0045] like Figures 2 to 4As shown, this utility model discloses a fire rescue combat training facility, which is a three-layer structure composed of nine containers and a deep well rescue training device 10. It includes: the main body of the combat training facility and the adjacent deep well rescue training device 10. The main body of the combat training facility includes: a first container 1, a second container 2, a third container 3, and a fourth container 4 connected sequentially to the side walls; a fifth container 5 and a sixth container 6 respectively located on the third container 3 and the fourth container 4 and connected to the side walls; a seventh container 7 located on the first container 1 and the second container 2 and perpendicularly connected to the fifth container 5; and an eighth container 8 and a ninth container 9 respectively located on the fifth container 5 and the sixth container 6 and connected to the side walls. Containers 1 to 6 are 40-foot containers, and containers 7 to 9 are 20-foot containers.

[0046] like Figure 6 As shown, a first partition 11 is provided inside the first container 1, which divides the first container 1 into a first space 12 and a second space 13. A first door 111 leading to the second space 13 is provided on the first partition 11. A first combustion zone 131 is provided near the end wall of the second space 13. The first combustion zone 131 provides smoke and heat for fire rescue combat training facilities. A first window 132 and a second door 133 connecting the second container 2 are provided on the right side wall of the second space 13. The two are mainly used to diffuse the smoke and heat of the first combustion zone 131 to the second container 2.

[0047] The end door of the second container 2 is replaced with a roller shutter door 221, which is used for corresponding demolition training. The end door of the fourth container 4 is removed and replaced with an end wall. The adjacent side walls of the second container 2, the third container 3, and the fourth container 4 are removed, and the sides are connected to form a third space. A second partition 21 is installed in the third space. The second partition 21 connects the left side wall and the end wall of the third space, dividing the third space into a third outer space 22 and a third inner space 23. A third door 211 leading to the third inner space 23 is provided on the second partition 21.

[0048] The right side wall of the third outer space 22 is provided with a second window 222, a third window 223 and a fourth door 224, as well as a first staircase 225 leading to the sixth container 6.

[0049] The third outer space 22 is equipped with baffles 226 on the ground to create a maze to simulate the complex passages inside the building during search and rescue. The third inner space 23 is equipped with a fourth window 231 on the end wall. Fireproof furniture can be set up in the third inner space 23 to simulate the room where trapped personnel are located.

[0050] like Figure 7As shown, the fifth container 5 has a fifth door 51 on its end wall, and a first fixed baffle 521, a fifth window 53, and a sixth door 54 connecting to the seventh container 7 on its left side wall. The fifth container 5 has a second fixed baffle 522, a ramp barrier 58, a seventh door 55 connecting to the sixth container 6, a sixth window 56, an eighth door 57, and a second staircase 59 leading to the eighth container 8 on its right side wall.

[0051] The end door of the sixth container 6 is removed and replaced with an end wall. The sixth container 6 is equipped with a third fixed baffle 61 on the side wall adjacent to the fifth container 5, and the other side wall is equipped with a seventh window 62 and an eighth window 63.

[0052] The end door of the seventh container 7 is removed and replaced with an end wall. A second combustion zone 71 is provided at the end of the seventh container 7 away from the sixth door 54. The second combustion zone 71 provides smoke and heat for the main body of the combat training facility. A ninth door 72 is provided on the side wall of the seventh container 7 near the fifth window 53.

[0053] like Figure 8 As shown, the adjacent side walls of the eighth container 8 and the ninth container 9 are removed, and the sides are connected. The ninth container 9 and the eighth container 8 face opposite directions. The ninth window 81 is provided on the left side wall of the eighth container 8, and the tenth window 91 is provided on the left side wall of the ninth container 9.

[0054] like Figure 9 As shown, the main body of the combat-oriented training facility also includes a mobile combustion chamber 15 and a mobile combustion rack 14. The mobile combustion rack measures 600mm × 600mm × 400mm and is constructed using Q235 rectangular tubing with dimensions of 40mm × 40mm × 4mm. It is painted with a matte high-temperature light-absorbing paint and is used for temporary combustion of solid fuels, such as placing or placing timber within it. The mobile combustion chamber 15 has an inner diameter of 1000mm and a height of 500mm. It is constructed using 5mm SPA-H weathering steel plate and is used for the combustion of liquid fuels.

[0055] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, a third staircase 101 leading to the top of the first container 1 is provided on the outside of the left side wall of the first container 1, and a first guardrail 102 is provided at the top edge of the first container 1 and the second container 2. A fourth staircase 103 leading to the top of the fifth container 5 is provided on the outside of the left side wall of the fifth container 5, and a second guardrail 104 is provided at the top edge of the fifth container 5 and the sixth container 6. A fifth staircase 105 leading to the top of the eighth container 8 is provided on the top of the fifth container 5, and a third guardrail 106 is provided at the top edge of the eighth container 8 and the ninth container 9.

[0056] A sixth staircase 107 is provided on the exterior of the end walls of containers 3, 4, 5, and 6, leading through the fifth door 51 to the top of container 6. A straight ladder 108 is provided on the exterior of the side walls of containers 4 and 6 that are adjacent to the outside.

[0057] Rope attachment points (not shown) are provided on the ninth window 81, the tenth window 91, and the third railing 106 as evacuation points in case of emergency; cover plates (not shown) are also provided on the first staircase 225 and the second staircase 59, which can be closed to block light between the upper and lower floors and create a dark environment; burglar bars can also be installed on any window that connects the main body of the combat training facility to the outside world for corresponding breaching training, such as the tenth window 91.

[0058] like Figure 5 As shown, the deep well rescue training device 10 includes: a platform 1011 and a support frame 1012 supporting the platform 1011. The platform 1011 has guardrails 1013 on three sides, and a rope frame 1014 is connected above the guardrails 1013. The rope frame 1014 is used to attach ropes for entering the vertical shaft 1013. A wellhead 1015 is provided on the platform 1011, and a vertical shaft 1016 is connected below the wellhead 1015. A horizontal pipe 1017 is connected to the bottom of the vertical shaft. The inner diameter of the vertical shaft 1016 is 800mm, and the dimensions of the horizontal pipe 1017 are 800mm × 800mm. The horizontal pipe 1017 can be designed as a telescopic structure, extending during training and retracting when not in use. It can also be extended by attaching additional horizontal pipes, increasing the training load while saving floor space.

[0059] The fire and rescue combat training facility has an overall length of 14.4 meters, an overall width of 9.8 meters, and a total area of ​​141.1 square meters. It can integrate multiple training functions in a relatively small area.

[0060] During live-fire training:

[0061] The first floor of the training facility can be used for training in a large, open, and deep environment. Container 1 serves as a smoke and heat combustion chamber, providing smoke and heat to the main body of the combat-oriented training facility. Containers 2, 3, and 4, with their side walls removed, are interconnected, forming a large, open, and deep environment that closely resembles real combat scenarios. Baffle assembly 226 constructs a maze-like passageway, and combined with the use of movable combustion chambers and movable combustion racks, it trains firefighters' speed and responsiveness in search and rescue operations and fire source location in unfamiliar environments. Roller shutters 221 can be used for breaching training in scenarios such as shops and warehouses. The third interior space 23 can be furnished with fire-resistant furniture to simulate the rooms where trapped personnel are located.

[0062] The second level of the training facility can be used for breaching training in narrow areas. Compared to the first level, the second level has narrower passageways and more dense obstacles, simulating the interior of a building that has partially collapsed after an earthquake or explosion. This allows firefighters to train their breaching and search and rescue capabilities in such scenarios. The second level also has a seventh container (7) that provides smoke and heat, which can recreate the harsh environment of the scene.

[0063] The third floor of the training facility can be used for rescue training in extreme environments. For example, by using a mobile combustion rack 14 or a mobile combustion chamber 15 to generate smoke and then covering the second staircase 59 with a cover plate, a dark and smoky environment in a high-rise building can be simulated. When the fire downstairs gets out of control and the thick smoke approaches the attic where the firefighters are located, and the firefighters need to rescue themselves or bring trapped people away, they can tie ropes to the rope attachment points on the windows and choose to rappel directly to the ground or break windows to enter the lower floors where the fire is not severe, depending on the fire situation.

[0064] The first to third floors are interconnected by staircases, which can be used to simulate search and rescue operations throughout the entire building.

[0065] External Training Facility: The exterior of the fire rescue combat training facility is also equipped with staircases connecting the first, second, and third floors, as well as a straight ladder 108 related to high-altitude rescue. A guardrail is installed on the top of the container, allowing for emergency escape training in rooftop or balcony scenarios, such as lowering to a lower floor by attaching ropes to the rope anchor point on the third guardrail 106. This also increases evacuation routes and improves training safety. Furthermore, because it integrates a deep well rescue training device 10, it can also conduct deep well rescue training.

[0066] Because this utility model adopts the design of dismantling and connecting the side walls of the container, it can carry out training with a large open space and long depth, which is in line with the actual combat environment. It takes advantage of the high structural strength of the container while overcoming the disadvantage of the small training space of a single container.

[0067] Because a dedicated container is used to provide smoke and heat to the entire training facility, it is possible to recreate a real fire scene and enhance the realism of the training.

[0068] By setting up barriers to create maze-like passages, the complex environment inside a building can be recreated, enhancing firefighters' ability to respond to unfamiliar environments.

[0069] Because it integrates multiple training scenarios and the training facilities are based on shipping containers, they are easy to modify and costly to build, occupy a small area, and are sturdy and durable. Therefore, they are highly economical, can provide one-stop training, save firefighters' training time, and are easy to promote in various fire stations.

[0070] The above embodiments and figures are not intended to limit the product form and style of this utility model. Any appropriate changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the patent scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fire rescue combat training facility, characterized in that: include: The main body of the combat-oriented training facility and the adjacent deep well rescue training device; The main body of the combat-oriented training facility includes: a first container, a second container, a third container, and a fourth container connected in sequence on the side walls; a fifth container and a sixth container respectively located on the third container and the fourth container and connected to the side walls; a seventh container located on the first container and the second container and perpendicularly connected to the fifth container; and an eighth container and a ninth container respectively located on the fifth container and the sixth container and connected to the side walls.

2. The fire rescue combat training facility as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The first container is provided with a first partition, which divides the first container into a first space and a second space. The first partition is provided with a first door leading to the second space. A first combustion zone is provided near the end wall of the second space. A first window and a second door connecting the second container are provided on the right side wall of the second space.

3. The fire rescue combat training facility as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The end door of the third container is a roller shutter door, and both ends of the fourth container are end walls; The second container, the third container, and the fourth container are connected on the sides to form a third space. The third space is provided with a second partition, which divides it into a third outer space and a third inner space. The second partition is provided with a third door leading to the third inner space. The right side wall of the third outer space is provided with a second window, a third window, a fourth door, and a first staircase leading to the sixth container. The floor of the third outer space is provided with a baffle assembly to form a maze passage. A fourth window is provided on the end wall of the third inner space.

4. The fire rescue combat training facility as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The fifth container has a fifth door on its end wall, a first fixed baffle, a fifth window and a sixth door connecting to the seventh container on its left side wall, and a second fixed baffle, a ramp barrier, a seventh door, a sixth window and an eighth door connecting to the sixth container and a second staircase leading to the eighth container on its right side wall. Both ends of the sixth container are end walls. The sixth container has a third fixed baffle on the side wall adjacent to the fifth container, and a seventh window and an eighth window on the other side wall. The seventh container has end walls at both ends, a second combustion zone is provided near the end wall away from the sixth door, and a ninth door is provided on the side wall near the fifth window.

5. The fire rescue combat training facility as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The eighth container and the ninth container face opposite directions and are connected on the sides. The eighth container has a ninth window on its left side wall and the ninth container has a tenth window on its left side wall. The first and second staircases are equipped with cover plates to block light between the upper and lower floors, creating a dark environment.

6. The fire rescue combat training facility as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The first container has a third staircase leading to its top on the outside. The top edges of the first and second containers are equipped with first guardrails. The fifth container has a fourth staircase leading to its top on the outside. The top edges of the fifth and sixth containers are equipped with second guardrails. The top of the fifth container has a fifth staircase leading to the top of the eighth container. The top edges of the eighth and ninth containers are equipped with third guardrails. The third, fourth, fifth, and sixth containers are provided with a sixth staircase on the outside, which passes through the fifth door and leads to the top of the sixth container. The fourth and sixth containers are provided with a straight ladder on the outside.

7. The fire rescue combat training facility as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The deep well rescue training device includes: a platform and a support frame for supporting the platform. The platform is equipped with guardrails on three sides, and a rope frame is connected above the guardrails. A well opening is provided on the platform, and a vertical shaft is connected below the well opening. A horizontal pipe is connected to the bottom of the vertical shaft.

8. A fire rescue combat training facility as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The main body of the combat-oriented training facility is also equipped with a mobile combustion tank and a mobile combustion rack. The main body of the combat-oriented training facility is equipped with a burglarproof window on any window that connects to the outside.

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