A heat dissipation device and central control equipment

Abstract

This utility model discloses a heat dissipation device and a central control device, relating to the field of equipment heat dissipation technology. The utility model includes a base, a cooling fan, at least one lever, and a rotary actuator. The base includes a heat dissipation cavity, an air inlet, and an air outlet, with the heat dissipation cavity and the air outlet connected in an air path. The cooling fan is located in the heat dissipation cavity, with its air inlet connected to the air inlet's air path and its air outlet connected to the heat dissipation cavity's air path. At least one lever is rotatably connected to the heat dissipation cavity, wherein at least two electronic components of the central control device are distributed within the heat dissipation cavity located between the lever and the air outlet. The output shaft of the rotary actuator is connected to the lever to drive the lever to rotate within the heat dissipation cavity, adjusting the heat dissipation path of the airflow towards the electronic components, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency and uniformity of the central control device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of equipment heat dissipation technology, and in particular to a heat dissipation device and a central control device. Background Technology

[0002] Central control equipment refers to devices that perform functions such as centralized control, coordination management, and information interaction in various systems. For example, home central control equipment is the control device of a smart home system. By integrating various smart devices in the home environment, such as smart lights and smart curtains, it enables centralized control and remote management of these devices.

[0003] Because central control equipment typically requires prolonged heat dissipation and is highly integrated, fans and cooling ducts are usually installed inside to cool the electronic components. However, since the cooling ducts are fixed, the heat dissipation path cannot be adjusted, resulting in low heat dissipation efficiency and uneven heat dissipation in some areas of the central control equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the current problems of low heat dissipation efficiency and uneven heat dissipation caused by the fixed internal heat dissipation air duct of central control equipment, which makes it impossible to adjust the heat dissipation path, this utility model is proposed to provide a heat dissipation device and central control equipment that overcomes or at least partially solves the above problems.

[0005] Based on a first aspect of the present invention, a heat dissipation device is provided, the heat dissipation device comprising:

[0006] A base, the base including a heat dissipation cavity, an air inlet and an air outlet, the heat dissipation cavity and the air outlet being connected in an air passage;

[0007] A cooling fan is located within the cooling cavity, with its air inlet connected to the air intake passage and its air outlet connected to the air passage of the cooling cavity.

[0008] At least one lever is rotatably connected to the heat dissipation cavity, wherein at least two electronic components of the central control device are distributed in the heat dissipation cavity located between the lever and the air outlet;

[0009] A rotary driver, the output shaft of which is connected to the paddle, drives the paddle to rotate in the heat dissipation cavity, adjusting the heat dissipation path of the airflow to the electronic device.

[0010] In one optional utility model, the thickness of the paddle along the axial direction of the output shaft of the rotary driver is the same as the thickness of the heat dissipation cavity along the axial direction.

[0011] One optional utility model involves the air inlet and the air outlet being opposite each other.

[0012] In one optional utility model, the length direction of the lever in its initial state is parallel to the airflow direction of the heat dissipation cavity.

[0013] In one optional utility model, at least one of the paddles is rotated by the rotary driver and comes into contact with the cavity wall of the heat dissipation cavity.

[0014] An optional utility model includes a paddle made of a thermally conductive material.

[0015] In one optional utility model, the surface of the paddle is distributed in a scale-like pattern, or the surface of the paddle is distributed in a honeycomb pattern.

[0016] In one optional utility model, the heat dissipation device further includes at least two temperature sensors, each temperature sensor being adapted to each electronic device to detect the device temperature value of the electronic device through the temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor, the rotary driver, and the heat dissipation fan being electrically connected to the control board of the central control equipment to control the working state of the rotary driver through the control board.

[0017] An optional utility model includes a cooling fan that includes at least a speed-regulating fan.

[0018] In one optional utility model, when at least two paddles are provided, the number of rotary drivers is consistent with the number of paddles, wherein each rotary driver drives one paddle to rotate.

[0019] In one optional utility model, when at least two paddles are provided, the heat dissipation device further includes a drive gear set, the drive gear set including at least two meshing drive gears, at least two paddles being fixed to different drive gears respectively, and a rotary driver being fixed to one of the drive gears to drive at least two paddles to rotate via a single rotary driver.

[0020] Based on a second aspect of this utility model, a central control device is also provided, the central control device including a heat dissipation device and a control board as described in any of the above utility model contents, the control board integrating at least two electronic devices, the at least two electronic devices being distributed in a heat dissipation cavity located between the lever and the air outlet.

[0021] Compared with existing technologies, this utility model includes a base, a cooling fan, at least one lever, and a rotary actuator. The base includes a cooling cavity, an air inlet, and an air outlet, with the cooling cavity and the air outlet connected in an air path. The cooling fan is located in the cooling cavity, with its air inlet connected to the air inlet's air path and its air outlet connected to the cooling cavity's air path. At least one lever is rotatably connected to the cooling cavity, wherein at least two electronic components of the central control device are distributed within the cooling cavity located between the lever and the air outlet. The output shaft of the rotary actuator is connected to the lever to drive the lever to rotate within the cooling cavity, adjusting the cooling path of the airflow towards the electronic components, thereby improving the cooling efficiency and uniformity of the central control device.

[0022] The above description is merely an overview of the technical solution of this utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of this utility model and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, and to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of this utility model more obvious and understandable, specific embodiments of this utility model are given below. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the following detailed description of preferred embodiments. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, the same reference numerals denote the same parts throughout the drawings.

[0024] In the attached diagram:

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a heat dissipation device provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a heat dissipation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a base provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the paddle in its initial state according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the paddle rotating in the first direction according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the paddle rotating in the second direction according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 This is an electrical connection block diagram of a heat dissipation device and a control board provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0032] Figure label:

[0033] 1. Base; 101. Heat dissipation cavity; 102. Air inlet; 103. Air outlet; 2. Heat dissipation fan; 3. Paddle; 4. Rotary driver; 5. Temperature sensor; 6. Control board; 61. Electronic components. Detailed Implementation

[0034] Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this invention will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

[0035] Central control equipment refers to devices that perform functions such as centralized control, coordination management, and information interaction in various systems. For example, home central control equipment is the control device of a smart home system. By integrating various smart devices in the home environment, such as smart lights and smart curtains, it enables centralized control and remote management of these devices.

[0036] Because central control equipment typically requires prolonged heat dissipation and is highly integrated, fans and cooling ducts are usually installed inside to cool the electronic components. However, since the cooling ducts are fixed, the heat dissipation path cannot be adjusted, resulting in low heat dissipation efficiency and uneven heat dissipation in some areas of the central control equipment.

[0037] Based on the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model embodiment is proposed. This utility model embodiment may include a base 1, a cooling fan 2, at least one lever 3, and a rotary driver 4. The base 1 includes a cooling cavity 101, an air inlet 102, and an air outlet 103, with the cooling cavity 101 and the air outlet 103 connected in an air path. The cooling fan 2 is located in the cooling cavity 101, and the air inlet of the cooling fan 2 is connected in an air path to the air inlet 102, while the air outlet of the cooling fan 2 is connected in an air path to the cooling cavity 101. At least one lever 3 is rotatably connected to the cooling cavity 101, wherein at least two electronic devices 61 of the central control device are distributed in the cooling cavity 101 located between the lever 3 and the air outlet 103. The output shaft of the rotary driver 4 is connected to the lever 3 to drive the lever 3 to rotate in the cooling cavity 101, adjusting the cooling path of the airflow towards the electronic devices 61, thereby improving the cooling efficiency and uniformity of the central control device.

[0038] Reference Figure 1-7 This utility model provides a heat dissipation device, which may include a base 1, a cooling fan 2, at least one lever 3, and a rotary driver 4. The base 1 includes a heat dissipation cavity 101, an air inlet 102, and an air outlet 103, with the heat dissipation cavity 101 and the air outlet 103 connected in an air path. The cooling fan 2 is located in the heat dissipation cavity 101, with its air inlet connected to the air inlet 102 and its air outlet connected to the heat dissipation cavity 101. At least one lever 3 is rotatably connected to the heat dissipation cavity 101, wherein at least two electronic components 61 of the central control device are distributed in the heat dissipation cavity 101 located between the lever 3 and the air outlet 103. The output shaft of the rotary driver 4 is connected to the lever 3 to drive the lever 3 to rotate in the heat dissipation cavity 101, adjusting the heat dissipation path of the airflow to the electronic components 61, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency and uniformity of the central control device.

[0039] In this embodiment of the invention, the heat dissipation device is part of the central control equipment and is used to dissipate heat from the electronic components 61 of the central control equipment. The central control equipment may include, but is not limited to, the following types: smart home central control equipment, conference central control equipment, security monitoring central control equipment, audio-visual entertainment central control equipment, and industrial automation central control equipment. For example, the central control equipment may be a smart gateway, a server, or an audio-visual host.

[0040] The heat dissipation device may include a base 1, a cooling fan 2, at least one lever 3, and a rotary actuator 4. The base 1 provides structural support and mounting for other components of the heat dissipation device. It has a heat dissipation cavity 101, an air inlet 102, and an air outlet 103. The air inlet 102 and the air outlet 103 are formed in the side wall of the base 1. The heat dissipation cavity 101 can form air passages with the air inlet 102 and the air outlet 103, allowing external airflow to enter the heat dissipation cavity 101 through the air inlet 102 to dissipate heat from the electronic device 61 located within the heat dissipation cavity 101. The airflow then exits the base 1 through the air outlet 103, thereby achieving air-cooled heat dissipation for the electronic device 61 of the central control equipment.

[0041] The cooling fan 2 provides the air pressure required for air cooling. The cooling fan 2 is positioned between the air inlet 102 and the heat dissipation cavity 101, meaning that the air inlet 102 and the heat dissipation cavity 101 are indirectly connected via the cooling fan 2. For example, the air inlet of the cooling fan 2 is connected to the air inlet 102, and the air outlet of the cooling fan 2 is connected to the air outlet 103. Thus, when the cooling fan 2 is working, it generates air pressure, causing external airflow to enter the cooling fan 2 through the air inlet 102 and then enter the heat dissipation cavity 101 through the air outlet. After the airflow in the heat dissipates heat from the electronic device 61, it flows out of the base 1 through the air outlet 103.

[0042] At least one of the aforementioned levers 3 is rotatably connected to the heat dissipation cavity 101. The lever 3 is located between the cooling fan 2 and the air outlet 103. That is, the cooling airflow entering the heat dissipation cavity 101 will pass through the lever 3 as it flows towards the air outlet 103. By adjusting the distribution position of the levers 3 in the heat dissipation cavity 101, the airflow from the cooling fan 2 to the air outlet 103 can be guided, thereby changing the heat dissipation path of the airflow in the heat dissipation cavity 101.

[0043] The rotary driver 4 outputs rotational motion and can drive the lever 3 to rotate. For example, the rotary driver 4 can be fixed in the heat dissipation cavity 101, and the output shaft of the rotary driver 4 is fixed to the lever 3. Alternatively, the rotary driver 4 is located on the end face of the base 1 away from the heat dissipation cavity 101, and the output shaft of the rotary driver 4 passes through the base 1 and extends into the heat dissipation cavity 101, where it is fixed to the lever 3. The length direction of the lever 3 coincides with the radial direction of the output shaft of the rotary driver 4. Thus, when the rotary driver 4 is working, it can drive the lever 3 to rotate, and through the guiding effect (also known as the airflow blocking effect) of the lever 3, adjust the airflow distribution to different electronic devices 61. For example, the rotary driver 4 may include a micro motor. Through the lever 3, the airflow is prevented from flowing through one electronic device 61 or flows through one electronic device 61 in small amounts, concentrating on dissipating heat from a specific electronic device 61. Thus, the heat dissipation path of the airflow to the electronic device 61 can be adjusted, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency and uniformity of the central control equipment.

[0044] The electronic components 61 of the central control device may include chips such as CPU (Central Processing Unit) and GPU (Graphics Processing Unit). These electronic components 61 may also include, but are not limited to, power amplifier chips, power management chips, and wireless communication module chips. At least two electronic components 61 of the central control device may be integrated onto the control board 6 of the central control device. For example, the end face of the control board 6 with the electronic components 61 may face the area corresponding to the heat dissipation cavity 101, and the shape of the control board 6 may match the cavity wall of the heat dissipation cavity 101, thereby achieving the sealing of the heat dissipation cavity 101.

[0045] An optional embodiment of the utility model, referring to... Figure 2 As shown, the thickness of the paddle 3 along the axial direction of the output shaft of the rotary driver 4 is the same as the thickness of the heat dissipation cavity 101 along the axial direction.

[0046] In this embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the axially arranged paddle 3 is consistent with the thickness of the axially arranged heat dissipation cavity 101, which enables the paddle 3 to form a clearance fit with the cavity wall of the heat dissipation cavity 101 in the closed state. When the paddle 3 rotates radially, it can ensure that the airflow will not flow along the gap between the thickness direction of the paddle 3 and the thickness direction of the heat dissipation cavity 101, thereby improving the efficiency of flow rate regulation in the heat dissipation cavity 101 by rotating the paddle 3.

[0047] An optional embodiment of the utility model, referring to... Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the air inlet 102 and the air outlet 103 are opposite to each other.

[0048] In this embodiment of the invention, the air inlet 102 and the air outlet 103 are arranged opposite each other, thereby extending the residence time of the heat dissipation airflow in the heat dissipation cavity 101 and facilitating the distribution of electronic devices 61 in the heat dissipation cavity 101. For example, the air inlet 102 and the air outlet 103 can be arranged directly opposite each other.

[0049] An optional embodiment of the utility model, referring to... Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, in the initial state, the length direction of the lever 3 is parallel to the heat dissipation airflow direction of the heat dissipation cavity 101.

[0050] In this embodiment of the present invention, the initial state can be understood as the state of the lever 3 when the heat dissipation device is activated. When the lever 3 is in the initial state, the length direction of the lever 3 is parallel to the direction of the heat dissipation airflow in the heat dissipation cavity 101. That is, the lever 3 is parallel to the flow direction of the airflow, thereby minimizing the obstruction of the heat dissipation airflow and allowing the heat dissipation airflow to flow evenly through the electronic device 61, thereby achieving uniform heat dissipation of the electronic device 61.

[0051] An optional embodiment of the utility model, referring to... Figure 5 As shown, at least one of the paddles 3 is driven to rotate by the rotary driver 4 and comes into contact with the cavity wall of the heat dissipation cavity 101.

[0052] In this embodiment of the invention, when the lever 3 abuts against the cavity wall of the heat dissipation cavity 101, it can completely block the airflow from the heat dissipation cavity 101 on one side of the lever 3. Therefore, the cooling airflow from the outlet of the cooling fan 2 can only flow from the heat dissipation cavity 101 located between the lever 3 and the un-abutted cavity wall (which is opposite to the abutted cavity wall) to the electronic device 61 in that area. This allows for air cooling of the locally distributed electronic device 61, thereby preventing the temperature of the locally distributed electronic device 61 from becoming too high and improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the cooling device.

[0053] In one or more embodiments, refer to Figure 5 As shown, when the lever 3 abuts against the cavity wall of the heat dissipation cavity 101, the length direction of the lever 3 can be set at an angle to the airflow direction. That is, the lever 3 is inclined relative to the heat dissipation airflow. The width of the heat dissipation cavity 101 gradually narrows from the direction near the heat dissipation fan 2 to the direction near the air outlet 103, thereby increasing the flow rate to the electronic devices 61 distributed in the local area through the setting of the lever 3.

[0054] In another embodiment, the lever 3 can be located at the center of the heat dissipation cavity 101 in the width direction, and the end of the lever 3 away from the heat dissipation fan 2 is connected to the rotary driver 4. When the rotary driver 4 rotates in a first direction, it can rotate the lever 3 to abut against one cavity wall of the heat dissipation cavity 101 distributed in the width direction. When the rotary driver 4 rotates in a second direction, it can rotate the lever 3 to abut against another cavity wall of the heat dissipation cavity 101 distributed in the width direction.

[0055] Therefore, the heat dissipation path can be adjusted by changing the rotation angle of the lever 3, and the flow rate of the heat dissipation airflow towards the locally distributed electronic devices 61 can be adjusted. For example, refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5as well as Figure 6 As shown, the rotation angle of the lever 3 can be between 0 degrees and ±90 degrees, where the initial rotation angle of the lever 3 is 0 degrees. This allows for focused cooling of the higher-temperature electronic components 61, while reducing or stopping cooling of the lower-temperature components 61. This improves the heat dissipation efficiency and uniformity of the central control device. Compared to a fixed heat dissipation path and flow rate for each electronic component 61, the heat dissipation device can also reduce the operating energy consumption of the cooling fan 2.

[0056] In one optional embodiment of the utility model, the paddle 3 is made of a thermally conductive material.

[0057] In this embodiment of the invention, the lever 3, made of thermally conductive material, can assist in absorbing the heat dissipated by the electronic device 61 during operation. This allows the airflow flowing from the outlet of the cooling fan 2 into the cooling cavity 101 to first pass through the lever 3 to dissipate heat, and then through the electronic device 61 to dissipate heat. The combination of the lever 3 and the cooling fan 2 improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the cooling device for the electronic device 61, optimizing the heat dissipation performance of the cooling device. Furthermore, the lever 3 can serve both as a guide and an auxiliary heat dissipation function.

[0058] In one embodiment, the thermally conductive material may include, but is not limited to, aluminum and aluminum alloys, so that the lever 3, while having an auxiliary heat dissipation function, also has the advantages of being lightweight. This allows the lever 3 to be extended in length without affecting the rotation of the lever 3 by the rotary driver 4, thus ensuring the service life of the rotary driver 4.

[0059] In one optional embodiment of the utility model, the surface of the paddle 3 is distributed in a scale-like pattern.

[0060] In this embodiment of the invention, the scale-like distribution can be understood as any two adjacent structural parts in multiple structures overlapping and staggered, forming a regular or irregular distribution on the surface of the lever 3. The scale-like distribution can increase the surface area of ​​the lever 3, that is, increase the heat dissipation area in contact with the heat dissipation airflow, thereby greatly improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the electronic device 61.

[0061] In another embodiment, the surface of the paddle 3 is honeycomb-shaped.

[0062] In this embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the paddle 3 can be honeycomb-shaped. The honeycomb-shaped distribution can increase the surface area of ​​the paddle 3, that is, increase the heat dissipation area in contact with the heat dissipation airflow, thereby greatly improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the electronic device 61.

[0063] An optional embodiment of the utility model, referring to... Figure 7 As shown, the heat dissipation device also includes at least two temperature sensors 5, each of which is adapted to each of the electronic devices 61 to detect the device temperature value of the electronic device 61 through the temperature sensor 5. The temperature sensor 5, the rotary driver 4, and the heat dissipation fan 2 are electrically connected to the control board 6 of the central control equipment to control the working state of the rotary driver 4 through the control board 6.

[0064] In this embodiment of the invention, the heat dissipation device may further include at least two temperature sensors 5, wherein the temperature sensors 5 are used to detect the device temperature value of the electronic device 61. The number of electronic devices 61 is matched one-to-one with the number of temperature sensors 5, that is, each electronic device 61 is provided with one temperature sensor 5. The cooling fan 2, the rotary actuator 4, and each temperature sensor 5 are electrically connected to the control board 6 of the central control device. The control board 6 receives the device temperature value detected by the temperature sensors 5 and controls the cooling fan 2 and the rotary actuator 4 to rotate.

[0065] In one optional embodiment of the utility model, the cooling fan 2 includes at least a speed-regulating fan. When the cooling fan 2 is a speed-regulating fan, its rotational speed can be changed, thereby increasing the air pressure and adjusting the heat dissipation flow rate to the electronic device 61, thus improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the cooling device. For example, when the electronic device 61 is operating for an extended period, the operating speed of the cooling fan 2 can be increased to increase the heat dissipation flow rate to the electronic device 61, accelerating the reduction of the internal temperature of the electronic device 61.

[0066] In one optional embodiment of the utility model, when at least two paddles 3 are provided, the number of rotary drivers 4 is consistent with the number of paddles 3, wherein each rotary driver 4 drives one paddle 3 to rotate.

[0067] In this embodiment of the present invention, the number of the paddles 3 can be multiple. For example, when at least two paddles 3 are provided, the rotation of one paddle 3 can be driven by a rotary driver 4 to adjust the heat dissipation path of the heat dissipation cavity 101. Thus, the airflow and velocity to a certain electronic device 61 can be adjusted.

[0068] In one optional utility model embodiment, when at least two paddles 3 are provided, the heat dissipation device further includes a drive gear set, the drive gear set including at least two meshing drive gears, at least two paddles 3 are respectively fixed to different drive gears, and the rotary driver 4 is fixed to one of the drive gears to drive at least two paddles 3 to rotate by a single rotary driver 4.

[0069] In this embodiment of the invention, the number of paddles 3 can be multiple. For example, when at least two paddles 3 are provided, all paddles 3 can be rotated by one rotary driver 4. For instance, rotational force can be transmitted through a drive gear set located between the rotary driver 4 and the paddles 3. The drive gear set includes at least two meshing drive gears, with each paddle 3 fixed to one of the drive gears, and the drive gears fixed to each pair of paddles 3 being different. Furthermore, the diameters of the different drive gears can differ, thereby allowing the rotation angle of each paddle 3 to be changed through a transmission ratio.

[0070] In summary, this utility model discloses a heat dissipation device, which may include a base 1, a cooling fan 2, at least one lever 3, and a rotary driver 4. The base 1 includes a heat dissipation cavity 101, an air inlet 102, and an air outlet 103, with the heat dissipation cavity 101 and the air outlet 103 connected in an air path. The cooling fan 2 is located in the heat dissipation cavity 101, with its air inlet connected to the air inlet 102 and its air outlet connected to the heat dissipation cavity 101. At least one lever 3 is rotatably connected to the heat dissipation cavity 101, wherein at least two electronic components 61 of the central control device are distributed in the heat dissipation cavity 101 located between the lever 3 and the air outlet 103. The output shaft of the rotary driver 4 is connected to the lever 3 to drive the lever 3 to rotate in the heat dissipation cavity 101, adjusting the heat dissipation path of the airflow towards the electronic components 61, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency and uniformity of the central control device.

[0071] This utility model embodiment also discloses a central control device, which includes a heat dissipation device and a control board 6 as described in any of the above utility model embodiments. The control board 6 integrates at least two electronic devices 61, which are distributed in the heat dissipation cavity 101 located between the lever 3 and the air outlet 103.

[0072] In this embodiment of the invention, the heat dissipation device is part of the central control equipment and is used to dissipate heat from the electronic components 61 of the central control equipment. The central control equipment may include, but is not limited to, the following types: smart home central control equipment, conference central control equipment, security monitoring central control equipment, audio-visual entertainment central control equipment, and industrial automation central control equipment. For example, the central control equipment may be a smart gateway, a server, or an audio-visual host.

[0073] The heat dissipation device may include a base 1, a cooling fan 2, at least one lever 3, and a rotary actuator 4. The base 1 provides structural support and mounting for other components of the heat dissipation device. It has a heat dissipation cavity 101, an air inlet 102, and an air outlet 103. The air inlet 102 and the air outlet 103 are formed in the side wall of the base 1. The heat dissipation cavity 101 can form air passages with the air inlet 102 and the air outlet 103, allowing external airflow to enter the heat dissipation cavity 101 through the air inlet 102 to dissipate heat from the electronic device 61 located within the heat dissipation cavity 101. The airflow then exits the base 1 through the air outlet 103, thereby achieving air-cooled heat dissipation for the electronic device 61 of the central control equipment.

[0074] The cooling fan 2 provides the air pressure required for air cooling. The cooling fan 2 is positioned between the air inlet 102 and the heat dissipation cavity 101, meaning that the air inlet 102 and the heat dissipation cavity 101 are indirectly connected by the cooling fan 2. For example, the air inlet of the cooling fan 2 is connected to the air inlet 102, and the air outlet of the cooling fan 2 is connected to the air outlet 103. When operating, the cooling fan 2 generates air pressure, causing external airflow to enter the cooling fan 2 through the air inlet 102 and then enter the heat dissipation cavity 101 through the air outlet. After cooling the electronic device 61, the airflow in the heat dissipates air through the air outlet 103 and exits the base 1.

[0075] At least one of the aforementioned levers 3 is rotatably connected to the heat dissipation cavity 101. The lever 3 is located between the cooling fan 2 and the air outlet 103. That is, the cooling airflow entering the heat dissipation cavity 101 will pass through the lever 3 as it flows towards the air outlet 103. By adjusting the distribution position of the levers 3 in the heat dissipation cavity 101, the airflow from the cooling fan 2 to the air outlet 103 can be guided, thereby changing the heat dissipation path of the airflow in the heat dissipation cavity 101.

[0076] The rotary driver 4 outputs rotational motion, which can drive the lever 3 to rotate. For example, the rotary driver 4 can be fixed in the heat dissipation cavity 101, and the output shaft of the rotary driver 4 is fixed to the lever 3. Alternatively, the rotary driver 4 is located on the end face of the base 1 away from the heat dissipation cavity 101, and the output shaft of the rotary driver 4 passes through the base 1 and extends into the heat dissipation cavity 101, where it is fixed to the lever 3. The length direction of the lever 3 coincides with the radial direction of the output shaft of the rotary driver 4. Thus, when the rotary driver 4 is working, it can drive the lever 3 to rotate. Through the guiding effect (also known as the airflow blocking effect) of the lever 3, the airflow distribution to different electronic devices 61 can be adjusted. For example, the lever 3 can be used to prevent airflow from flowing through one electronic device 61 or to allow only a small amount of airflow to flow through one electronic device 61, thus concentrating heat dissipation on a specific electronic device 61. Therefore, the heat dissipation path of the airflow to the electronic device 61 can be adjusted, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency and uniformity of the central control equipment.

[0077] The electronic components 61 of the central control device may include chips such as CPU (Central Processing Unit) and GPU (Graphics Processing Unit). These electronic components 61 may also include, but are not limited to, power amplifier chips, power management chips, and wireless communication module chips. At least two electronic components 61 of the central control device may be integrated onto the control board 6 of the central control device. For example, the end face of the control board 6 with the electronic components 61 may face the area corresponding to the heat dissipation cavity 101, and the shape of the control board 6 may match the cavity wall of the heat dissipation cavity 101, thereby achieving the sealing of the heat dissipation cavity 101.

[0078] In one or more embodiments, a heat sink can be attached to the surface of the electronic device 61, thereby increasing the surface heat dissipation area of ​​the electronic device 61 and improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the central control device.

[0079] In summary, this utility model discloses a heat dissipation device and a central control device. This utility model embodiment may include a base 1, a cooling fan 2, at least one lever 3, and a rotary actuator 4. The base 1 includes a heat dissipation cavity 101, an air inlet 102, and an air outlet 103, with the heat dissipation cavity 101 and the air outlet 103 connected in an air passage. The cooling fan 2 is located in the heat dissipation cavity 101, and the air inlet of the cooling fan 2 is connected in an air passage to the air inlet 102, while the air outlet of the cooling fan 2 is connected in an air passage to the heat dissipation cavity 101. At least one lever 3 is rotatably connected to the heat dissipation cavity 101. At least two electronic components 61 of the central control device are distributed in the heat dissipation cavity 101 located between the lever 3 and the air outlet 103. The output shaft of the rotary driver 4 is connected to the lever 3 to drive the lever 3 to rotate in the heat dissipation cavity 101, thereby adjusting the heat dissipation path of the heat dissipation airflow to the electronic device 61, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency and heat dissipation uniformity of the central control equipment.

[0080] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.

[0081] It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that any combination of the above embodiments is feasible. Therefore, any combination of the above embodiments is an implementation scheme of this utility model. However, due to space limitations, this specification will not describe them in detail here.

[0082] Numerous specific details are set forth in the specification provided herein. However, it will be understood that embodiments of the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures, and techniques have not been shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of this specification.

[0083] Similarly, it should be understood that, in order to simplify the present invention and aid in understanding one or more of the various aspects of the invention, in the description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention above, various features of the present invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof.

[0084] Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that although some embodiments described herein include certain features but not others included in other embodiments, combinations of features from different embodiments are intended to be within the scope of this invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims, any of the claimed embodiments can be used in any combination.

Claims

1. A heat dissipation device, characterized in that, The heat dissipation device includes: A base, the base including a heat dissipation cavity, an air inlet and an air outlet, the heat dissipation cavity and the air outlet being connected in an air passage; A cooling fan is located within the cooling cavity, with its air inlet connected to the air intake passage and its air outlet connected to the air passage of the cooling cavity. At least one lever is rotatably connected to the heat dissipation cavity, wherein at least two electronic components of the central control device are distributed in the heat dissipation cavity located between the lever and the air outlet; A rotary driver, the output shaft of which is connected to the paddle, drives the paddle to rotate in the heat dissipation cavity, adjusting the heat dissipation path of the airflow to the electronic device.

2. The heat dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The thickness of the paddle along the axial direction of the output shaft of the rotary driver is the same as the thickness of the heat dissipation cavity along the axial direction.

3. The heat dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air inlet and the air outlet are opposite to each other.

4. The heat dissipation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, In the initial state, the length direction of the lever is parallel to the airflow direction of the heat dissipation cavity.

5. The heat dissipation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, At least one of the paddles is rotated by the rotary driver and comes into contact with the cavity wall of the heat dissipation cavity.

6. The heat dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The paddle is made of a thermally conductive material.

7. The heat dissipation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The surface of the paddle is either scaly or honeycomb-like.

8. The heat dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heat dissipation device also includes at least two temperature sensors, each of which is adapted to each of the electronic devices to detect the device temperature value of the electronic device. The temperature sensors, the rotary actuator, and the cooling fan are electrically connected to the control board of the central control equipment to control the working state of the rotary actuator through the control board.

9. The heat dissipation device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The cooling fan includes at least a speed-regulating fan.

10. The heat dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, When at least two paddles are provided, the number of rotary drivers is consistent with the number of paddles, wherein each rotary driver drives one paddle to rotate.

11. The heat dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, When at least two paddles are provided, the heat dissipation device further includes a drive gear set, which includes at least two meshing drive gears. At least two paddles are fixed to different drive gears, and the rotary driver is fixed to one of the drive gears to drive at least two paddles to rotate via a single rotary driver.

12. A central control device, characterized in that, The central control device includes a heat dissipation device and a control board as described in any one of claims 1-11. The control board integrates at least two electronic devices, which are distributed in a heat dissipation cavity located between the lever and the air outlet.

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