A type of ridging and mounding machine

Abstract

This utility model provides a ridging and piling machine, comprising: a body assembly, a ridging device, a piling device, a collecting device, and a stabilizing component. The body assembly consists of a frame, the ridging device consists of a crossbeam and sliding seats, with two symmetrically distributed sliding seats slidably connected to the surface of the crossbeam. The piling device includes a collecting trough, with a limiting mechanism below the collecting trough. The collecting device is fixedly installed to the bottom of the frame, and the stabilizing component is located at the tail end of the frame. This application uses the body assembly for ridging and piling operations in the field, scraping away gravel from the soil surface while traction is applied. The collecting device can guide and collect gravel, and the soil can be finely crushed and discharged. After combing, it can be filled onto the ridges. The piling range can also be adjusted according to the height of the ridging, simultaneously achieving soil leveling, ensuring the structural strength of the ridged ridges, preventing soil erosion during rainy weather, and adjusting the pressure of the rollers according to the soil compaction, thus improving the performance of the ridging and piling machine.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a ridging and piling machine, belonging to the technical field of ridging and piling machines. Background Technology

[0002] A ridging and mounding machine is a type of machinery used in agriculture, horticulture, or land preparation. It is mainly used to rid (build earthen ridges) or mound soil in the field to facilitate planting, drainage, or terrain modification. Ridging involves piling soil into strips of high ridges, which is suitable for planting crops such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, and vegetables, and improves soil aeration and drainage. Mounding is used for leveling land, building field ridges, or filling operations, and is commonly used in farmland improvement or engineering construction.

[0003] The ridging and mounding machine is mainly suitable for ridging operations after tillage in fields of potatoes, beans, and vegetables. The ridging machine is characterized by convenient adjustment of ridge spacing, ridge height, number of ridges, and angle, wide range of matching, and strong adaptability.

[0004] The main types include: towed type: pulled by a tractor, suitable for large-area farmland operations, with high efficiency; self-propelled type: with its own power system, more flexible, suitable for small-scale or complex terrain; multi-functional type: with interchangeable blades or attachments, also capable of ditching, mulching, and other functions. The blade system includes rotary tillers and ridging plows, which determine the ridge height and width, and can adjust the ridge spacing and height to adapt to different crop needs. Hydraulic or mechanical transmission affects the stability of power output.

[0005] A ridging and mounding machine is a device used for ridging in the field. It uses blades to create ridges, forming the remaining area into ridges. Due to the varying heights of fields in different regions, soil erosion can cause the ridge height to gradually decrease. This makes it difficult to mound nutrient soil on the ridges during ridging, thus affecting operational efficiency. Uneven distribution of soil during mounding can also affect subsequent planting results. After ridging and mounding, the soil is relatively loose. Although it can be leveled by rollers, the gravel in the soil is not easy to remove, which also affects the subsequent leveling effect, reduces the effectiveness of ridging and mounding, and impacts the planting of crops in the field. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a ridging and piling machine with good ridging effect and without the gravel in the soil affecting the subsequent leveling.

[0007] Specifically, this utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solutions:

[0008] According to the present invention, a ridging and piling machine is provided, the ridging and piling machine comprising:

[0009] The machine body assembly consists of a frame, and a drive shaft and a scraper are rotatably connected inside the frame. The drive shaft is fixedly connected to the walking wheels, and the drive shaft is connected to the scraper through a transmission mechanism.

[0010] The ridging device consists of a crossbeam and sliding blocks. The crossbeam is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame. Two symmetrically distributed sliding blocks are slidably connected to the surface of the crossbeam, and each sliding block is equipped with a plow blade at its bottom. The ridging device is located between the drive shaft and the traveling wheel.

[0011] A soil piling device includes a collection trough, which is fixedly installed on the top of the frame and communicates with the top of the frame. A limiting mechanism is provided below the collection trough, and an inclined surface is provided on the top of the frame, with the limiting mechanism in contact with the inclined surface.

[0012] A collection device is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame and is correspondingly arranged on one side of the scraper. The side wall of the frame is provided with a discharge mechanism, which is correspondingly arranged on one side of the collection device.

[0013] A stabilizing component is movably disposed at the rear end of the frame.

[0014] Preferably, in this technical solution, a traction frame is fixedly installed at the top front end of the frame, the traction frame is connected to both sides of the frame, and an end cap is fixedly connected to the other end of the traction frame for connection with the traction equipment. The bottom of the traction frame is fixedly connected to the frame through a reinforcing plate. A transmission mechanism is provided on one side of the frame, and a housing is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the frame, with the transmission mechanism located inside the housing.

[0015] Preferably, in this technical solution, the transmission mechanism consists of a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the frame. The ends of the rotating shaft and the scraper are fixedly connected to gears, and the two gears mesh with each other. The ends of the rotating shaft and the transmission shaft are fixedly connected to pulleys, and the pulleys are connected by belt drive. The rotating shaft, pulleys, and gears are all located inside the housing. The top surface of one side of the frame is connected to a baffle through a movable part. There are two baffles, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame. Both baffles are located on the inclined surface. The frame on both sides of the inclined surface is threaded with a long screw, and the end of the long screw contacts the baffle.

[0016] Preferably, in this technical solution, a bracket is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slide block, the bracket is a bent structure and is fixedly connected to the plow blade, a threaded sleeve is rotatably connected to the side wall of the slide block, a threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the threaded sleeve, a coaxially rotatably connected connector is provided at the bottom of the threaded rod, and the connector is rotatably connected to the bracket, and a T-shaped slider is fixedly connected to the top of the slide block, the slider being slidably connected to the inside of a groove opened on the top of the frame.

[0017] Preferably, in this technical solution, a lead screw is rotatably connected to the top of the frame, the lead screw is located on one side of the collection trough, the two ends of the lead screw have opposite helical directions, both ends of the lead screw are threaded into the internal threads of the slider, the edge of the slider is threadedly connected to several bolts, and the ends of the bolts are in contact with the top surface of the frame.

[0018] Preferably, in this technical solution, a stepper motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the collection tank, the output end of the stepper motor is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is arranged above the guide trough, the limiting mechanism is arranged on one side of the guide trough, the limiting mechanism is composed of a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft and the stirring shaft are both fixedly connected to the transmission wheel, and the transmission wheel is connected to each other by a transmission belt.

[0019] Preferably, in this technical solution, the connecting shaft is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed crankshafts, the crankshafts are movably connected to the collar at the top of the connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the plug plate, the plug plate is inserted through the top of the frame, the plug plate extends into the inside of the guide groove, and the plug plate contacts the inclined surface.

[0020] Preferably, in this technical solution, the collecting device consists of a base plate, which is fixedly installed to the bottom of the frame. The side end of the base plate is fixedly connected with evenly distributed comb teeth, which are distributed correspondingly to the scraper. The bottom of the frame is rotatably connected with rollers, which are correspondingly arranged below the base plate. The unloading mechanism is arranged above the base plate.

[0021] Preferably, in this technical solution, the unloading mechanism includes a sleeve plate and a feeding plate. The sleeve plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the frame. The sleeve plate has a U-shaped structure. The feeding plate is inserted and connected to the inside of the sleeve plate. The feeding plate is also attached to the outer wall of the frame. The side wall of the frame has a feeding port, which is distributed correspondingly to the feeding plate.

[0022] Preferably, in this technical solution, the stabilizing component consists of a swing arm and a fixing block. The swing arm is rotatably connected to the side wall of the frame, and the ends of the swing arm are rotatably connected to both ends of the pressure roller. The fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the frame. A stud is threaded inside the fixing block, and a sleeve is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the stud. The sleeve is connected to the stud by a spring, and the bottom end of the sleeve contacts the swing arm. A flow equalizing plate is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the frame, and a flow guide plate is provided below the flow equalizing plate. The flow guide plate is fixedly installed inside the frame and is connected to the bottom of the inclined surface.

[0023] This utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0024] According to this utility model, since the machine body assembly is used for ridging and piling operations in the field, the spacing between the ridges can be adjusted appropriately to improve the convenience of operation. While being pulled, gravel on the soil surface is scraped off, and the gravel is collected by a subsequent collection device. At the same time, the soil can be finely crushed and discharged, improving the performance of the ridging and piling machine. During ridging, the soil is transported through the collection trough and combed to fill the ridges. The piling range can also be adjusted according to the height of the ridges to ensure that loose soil does not collapse. When the ridging and piling machine is pulled, the pressure rollers rotate synchronously to achieve soil leveling, ensure the structural strength of the ridges after ridging, prevent soil loss during rainy days, and adjust the pressure of the pressure rollers according to the soil compaction to ensure appropriate ridge compaction and improve the performance of the ridging and piling machine. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a ridging and piling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a ridging and mounding machine before installation, according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a half-sectional structural diagram of a ridging and piling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 4 To illustrate this utility model Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0029] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the bottom frame of a ridging and piling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 6 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the crossbeam of a ridging and piling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 7 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting shaft of a ridging and piling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal side view of a ridging and piling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the external side view of a ridging and piling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the external front view of a ridging and piling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures

[0036] 100. Main body assembly; 101. Frame; 102. Traction frame; 103. End; 104. Reinforcing plate; 105. Drive shaft; 106. Wheels; 107. Scraper; 108. Gear; 109. Shaft; 110. Pulley; 111. Belt; 112. Housing; 113. Inclined surface; 114. Moving parts; 115. Baffle; 116. Long screw;

[0037] 200. Ridging device; 201. Crossbeam; 202. Slide block; 203. Support; 204. Plow blade; 205. Screw sleeve; 206. Threaded rod; 207. Slider; 208. Bolt; 209. Lead screw;

[0038] 300. Soil piling device; 301. Collection trough; 302. Stepper motor; 303. Mixing shaft; 304. Material guide trough; 305. Connecting shaft; 306. Crankshaft; 307. Insert plate; 308. Connecting rod; 309. Drive wheel; 310. Drive belt;

[0039] 400. Collection device; 401. Base plate; 402. Comb teeth; 403. Guide plate; 404. Roller; 405. Discharge port; 406. Sleeve plate; 407. Discharge plate;

[0040] 500. Stabilizing component; 501. Swing rod; 502. Pressure roller; 503. Fixing block; 504. Stud; 505. Sleeve; 506. Spring; 507. Flow equalizer. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. However, this description is exemplary and does not limit the present invention to the scope of the described embodiments.

[0042] Figure 1-10 This is a schematic diagram illustrating various perspectives of a ridging and mounding machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0043] like Figure 1-10 As shown, the ridging and piling machine includes: a body assembly 100, which is composed of a frame 101. A drive shaft 105 and a scraper 107 are rotatably connected inside the frame 101. The drive shaft 105 is fixedly connected to a traveling wheel 106, and the drive shaft 105 is connected to the scraper 107 via a transmission mechanism; and a ridging device 200, which is composed of a crossbeam 201 and sliding seats 202. The crossbeam 201 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 101. Two symmetrically distributed sliding seats 202 are slidably connected to the surface of the crossbeam 201, and each sliding seat 202 has a plow blade 204 at its bottom. The ridging device 200 is located between the drive shaft 105 and the traveling wheel 106. Between; a soil piling device 300, the soil piling device 300 includes a collection trough 301, the collection trough 301 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 101, the collection trough 301 is connected to the top of the frame 101, a limiting mechanism is provided below the collection trough 301, the top of the frame 101 is provided with an inclined surface 113, and the limiting mechanism is in contact with the inclined surface 113; a collection device 400, the collection device 400 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the frame 101, the collection device 400 is correspondingly arranged on one side of the scraper 107, the side wall of the frame 101 is provided with a discharge mechanism, and the discharge mechanism is correspondingly arranged on one side of the collection device 400; a stabilizing component 500, the stabilizing component 500 is movably arranged at the tail end of the frame 101.

[0044] A traction frame 102 is fixedly installed at the top front end of the frame 101. The traction frame 102 is connected to both sides of the frame 101. An end cap 103 is fixedly connected to the other end of the traction frame 102 for connection to a traction device. The bottom of the traction frame 102 is fixedly connected to the frame 101 via a reinforcing plate 104. A transmission mechanism is provided on one side of the frame 101. A housing 112 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the frame 101, and the transmission mechanism is located inside the housing 112. The transmission mechanism consists of a rotating shaft 109, which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the frame 101. Both the rotating shaft 109 and the scraper 107 are fixedly connected to gears 108 at their ends. The gears 108 are meshed with each other. The ends of the rotating shaft 109 and the transmission shaft 105 are fixedly connected to the pulleys 110, and the pulleys 110 are connected to each other by a belt 111. The rotating shaft 109, the pulleys 110 and the gears 108 are all located inside the housing 112. The top surface of one side of the frame 101 is connected to the baffle 115 through the movable part 114. There are two baffles 115, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame 101. Both baffles 115 are located on the surface of the inclined surface 113. The frame 101 on both sides of the inclined surface 113 is threaded with a long screw 116, and the end of the long screw 116 contacts the baffle 115.

[0045] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the traction frame 102 is used for the overall traction of the frame 101. The traction frame 102 is installed behind the traction equipment through the end 103. The traction equipment drives the frame 101 to move. The reinforcement plate 104 is provided to improve the structural strength of the traction frame 102.

[0046] Specifically, during traction, the frame 101 moves via the traveling wheel 106 and roller 404 on the drive shaft 105. When the traveling wheel 106 drives the drive shaft 105 to rotate, the drive belt 310 of the pulley 110 and belt 111 drives the rotating shaft 109 to rotate on the outer wall of the frame 101. The rotating shaft 109 drives one of the gears 108 to rotate. Through the meshing of the gears 108, the other gear 108 rotates synchronously, thereby driving the scraper 107 to rotate synchronously. When the traveling wheel 106 rolls forward, it drives the scraper 107 to rotate in the opposite direction. At this time, the scraper 107 scrapes the soil surface to loosen the soil, and at the same time, the densely distributed scraping teeth scrape up the gravel, causing the gravel to rotate synchronously with the scraper 107.

[0047] Furthermore, the adjustable ridging device 200 is used to form the ridges. After adjusting the spacing of the ridging device 200, the long screw 116 is rotated to push the plug plate 307 to rotate around the movable part 114. The movable part 114 is set so that the baffle 115 is always in contact with the inclined surface 113, and the spacing of the other end of the baffle 115 is adjusted to be the same as the spacing of the ridging device 200. At this time, the soil transported by the soil piling device 300 is blocked by the baffle 115 and falls between the baffles 115, thereby ensuring that all the soil during piling falls on the ridge and avoids soil slippage that affects the ridging effect.

[0048] The bottom of the slide block 202 is rotatably connected to a bracket 203, which is a bent structure and fixedly connected to the plow blade 204. A threaded sleeve 205 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the slide block 202. A threaded rod 206 is threadedly connected inside the threaded sleeve 205. A coaxially rotatable connector is provided at the bottom of the threaded rod 206, and the connector is rotatably connected to the bracket 203. A T-shaped slider 207 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide block 202, and the slider 207 slides within a groove opened on the top of the frame 101. The frame 101, located on one side of the slide, has openings on its top corresponding to the threaded rod 206. A lead screw 209 is rotatably connected to the top of the frame 101. A handle is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw 209. The lead screw 209 is located on one side of the collection trough 301. The two ends of the lead screw 209 have opposite spiral directions. Both ends of the lead screw 209 are threaded into the slider 207. The edge of the slider 207 is threadedly connected to several bolts 208. The ends of the bolts 208 are in contact with the top surface of the frame 101.

[0049] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, when adjusting the spacing of the plow blades 204 before ridging, the frame 101 is tilted around the traveling wheel 106, and the slide block 202 is moved on the crossbeam 201 to adjust the corresponding spacing of the plow blades 204. Then, the threaded rod 206 is rotated from the opening at the top of the frame 101. When the threaded rod 206 rotates inside the threaded sleeve 205, it rotates inside the connector. At this time, the connector pushes the bracket 203 to rotate around the bottom of the slide block 202. When the bracket 203 drives the plow blades 204 to rotate, the depth of the bottom end of the plow blades 204 is adjusted. Thus, it can be appropriately adjusted according to the height during ridging, improving the convenience of operation.

[0050] Furthermore, when the sliding block 202 is moved, the slider 207 can be moved inside the groove opened at the top of the frame 101. After the adjustment is completed, tighten the bolt 208 so that the bottom frame 101 can limit the slider 207 to ensure stable performance. When moving, just turn the handle at one end of the lead screw 209. When the lead screw 209 rotates, it drives the sliders 207 on both sides to move synchronously in opposite directions, thereby achieving rapid adjustment.

[0051] A stepper motor 302 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the collection tank 301. The output end of the stepper motor 302 is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 303. The stirring shaft 303 is located above the guide trough 304. The limiting mechanism is located on one side of the guide trough 304. The limiting mechanism is composed of a connecting shaft 305. Both the connecting shaft 305 and the stirring shaft 303 are fixedly connected to the transmission wheel 309. The transmission wheels 309 are connected to each other by a transmission belt 310. Several evenly distributed crankshafts 306 are provided on the connecting shaft 305. The crankshafts 306 are movably connected to the collar at the top of the connecting rod 308. The bottom end of the connecting rod 308 is rotatably connected to the plug plate 307. The plug plate 307 is inserted through the top of the frame 101. The plug plate 307 extends into the interior of the guide trough 304 and contacts the inclined surface 113.

[0052] In this technical solution, before ridging, the filtered fine soil is loaded into the collection trough 301. Before the stepper motor 302 is started, the plug plate 307 is attached to the inclined surface 113 to prevent soil leakage. When the stepper motor 302 is started, it drives the stirring shaft 303 to rotate. The stirring shaft 303 agitates the soil below so that the soil can fall smoothly and avoid blockage and ineffective transportation. The soil is then transported from the guide trough 304. At the same time, the drive wheel 309 and the drive belt 310 drive the connecting shaft 305 to rotate synchronously. When the connecting shaft 305 rotates on the frame 101, it drives the crankshaft 306 to rotate synchronously. The crankshaft 306 drives the collar at the top of the connecting rod 308 to move up and down. When the connecting rod 308 swings up and down continuously, it drives the plug plate 307 to move up and down continuously. At this time, the plug plate 307 further finely crushes the soil inside the guide trough 304, further refining the soil to improve the planting effect.

[0053] Furthermore, the soil refined from the feed chute 304 rolls down the slope 113. At this time, the soil is limited by the baffle 115, so that when the soil passes through the uniform flow plate 507, the uniform flow plate 507 makes the soil fall evenly and cover the field ridge to realize the soil piling operation.

[0054] Specifically, the flow equalization plate 507 is composed of multiple toothed rods, the cross-section of which is triangular to facilitate soil flow and prevent soil clogging.

[0055] The collecting device 400 consists of a base plate 401, which is fixedly installed to the bottom of the frame 101. The base plate 401 has evenly distributed comb teeth 402 fixedly connected to its side, and these comb teeth 402 correspond to the scraper 107. A roller 404 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame 101, and the roller 404 is correspondingly positioned below the base plate 401. The unloading mechanism is positioned above the base plate 401. The unloading mechanism includes a sleeve plate 406 and a discharge plate 407. The sleeve plate 406 is fixedly installed to the outer wall of the frame 101 and has a U-shaped structure. The discharge plate 407 is internally inserted into the sleeve plate 406 and is fitted to the outer wall of the frame 101. A discharge port 405 is provided on the side wall of the frame 101, and the discharge port 405 corresponds to the discharge plate 407.

[0056] In this technical solution, after the scraper 107 rotates and drives the crushed stone to separate from the soil, when the crushed stone is driven by the scraper 107 to the top of the comb teeth 402, the crushed stone falls and lands on the comb teeth 402. The comb teeth 402 filters the soil and causes the crushed stone to fall onto the bottom plate 401 for collection. After the ridging and piling of soil is completed, the swing rod 501 is lifted. The swing rod 501 is set on the outside of the sleeve plate 406 so that it can be easily rotated. After the discharge plate 407 is moved from inside the sleeve plate 406, the collected crushed stone is discharged from the discharge port 405 for convenient and rapid processing.

[0057] The stabilizing component 500 consists of a swing arm 501 and a fixing block 503. The swing arm 501 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the frame 101, and the ends of the swing arm 501 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the pressure roller 502. The fixing block 503 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 101. A stud 504 is threaded inside the fixing block 503. A sleeve 505 is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the stud 504. The sleeve 505 is connected to the stud 504 through a spring 506, and the bottom end of the sleeve 505 contacts the swing arm 501. A flow equalizing plate 507 is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the frame 101. A guide plate 403 is provided below the flow equalizing plate 507. The guide plate 403 is fixedly installed inside the frame 101 and is connected to the bottom of the inclined surface 113.

[0058] In this technical solution, the frame 101 moves with the traction device, driving the pressure roller 502 to rotate. The pressure roller 502 of the appropriate length is installed according to the ridge spacing. When the pressure roller 502 rolls on the surface of the ridge, it compacts the soil. By rotating the stud 504 on the fixed block 503, the stud 504 and the sleeve 505 are connected by a flat key and a keyway, so that the stud 504 drives the sleeve 505 to rotate synchronously. The bottom end of the sleeve 505 contacts the swing rod 501. The force applied by the spring 506 to the swing rod 501 and the weight of the pressure roller 502 itself are used to compact the ridge. It can be adjusted appropriately according to the soil tightness to improve the performance of the ridging and piling machine.

[0059] In summary, the present invention has been described in detail through specific embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments. Without departing from the principle and essence of the present invention, all such changes and modifications fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A ridger, characterized by comprising: The ridging and mounding machine includes: The machine body assembly (100) is composed of a frame (101). The frame (101) is rotatably connected to a drive shaft (105) and a scraper (107). The drive shaft (105) is fixedly connected to a walking wheel (106), and the drive shaft (105) is connected to the scraper (107) through a transmission mechanism. The ridging device (200) consists of a crossbeam (201) and a slide block (202). The crossbeam (201) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame (101). Two symmetrically distributed slide blocks (202) are slidably connected to the surface of the crossbeam (201), and each slide block (202) is provided with a plow blade (204) at the bottom. The ridging device (200) is located between the drive shaft (105) and the traveling wheel (106). A soil piling device (300) includes a collection trough (301), which is fixedly installed on the top of a frame (101). The collection trough (301) is connected to the top of the frame (101). A limiting mechanism is provided below the collection trough (301). An inclined surface (113) is provided on the top of the frame (101), and the limiting mechanism is in contact with the inclined surface (113). A collection device (400) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame (101). The collection device (400) is correspondingly arranged on one side of the scraper (107). The side wall of the frame (101) is provided with a discharge mechanism, which is correspondingly arranged on one side of the collection device (400). A stabilizing component (500) is movably disposed at the rear end of the frame (101).

2. The ridging and piling machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A traction frame (102) is fixedly installed at the top front end of the frame (101). The traction frame (102) is connected to both sides of the frame (101). An end cap (103) is fixedly connected to the other end of the traction frame (102) for connection with the traction equipment. The bottom of the traction frame (102) is fixedly connected to the frame (101) through a reinforcing plate (104). A transmission mechanism is provided on one side of the frame (101). A housing (112) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the frame (101), and the transmission mechanism is located inside the housing (112).

3. The ridger of claim 2 wherein: The transmission mechanism consists of a rotating shaft (109), which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the frame (101). The ends of the rotating shaft (109) and the scraper (107) are fixedly connected to gears (108), which mesh with each other. The ends of the rotating shaft (109) and the transmission shaft (105) are fixedly connected to pulleys (110), which are connected by a belt (111). The rotating shaft (109), pulleys (110), and gears (107) are connected by a belt (111). 108) are all located inside the housing (112); the top surface of one side of the frame (101) is connected to the baffle (115) through the movable part (114). There are two baffles (115). The two baffles (115) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame (101), and both baffles (115) are located on the surface of the inclined plane (113). The frame (101) on both sides of the inclined plane (113) is threaded with a long screw (116). The end of the long screw (116) contacts the baffle (115).

4. The ridger of claim 1 wherein: The bottom of the slide (202) is rotatably connected to a bracket (203). The bracket (203) is a bent structure and is fixedly connected to the plow blade (204). The side wall of the slide (202) is rotatably connected to a threaded sleeve (205). The threaded sleeve (205) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (206). The bottom of the threaded rod (206) is provided with a coaxially rotatably connected connector, and the connector is rotatably connected to the bracket (203). The top of the slide (202) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped slider (207). The slider (207) is slidably connected to the groove opened on the top of the frame (101).

5. The ridger of claim 4 wherein: The top of the frame (101) is rotatably connected to a lead screw (209). The lead screw (209) is located on one side of the collection trough (301). The two ends of the lead screw (209) have opposite spiral directions. Both ends of the lead screw (209) are threaded into the slider (207). The edge of the slider (207) is threadedly connected to several bolts (208). The ends of the bolts (208) are in contact with the top surface of the frame (101).

6. The ridger of claim 1 wherein: A stepper motor (302) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the collection tank (301). The output end of the stepper motor (302) is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (303). The stirring shaft (303) is located above the guide trough (304). The limiting mechanism is located on one side of the guide trough (304). The limiting mechanism is composed of a connecting shaft (305). The connecting shaft (305) and the stirring shaft (303) are both fixedly connected to the transmission wheel (309). The transmission wheels (309) are connected to each other by a transmission belt (310).

7. The ridger of claim 6 wherein: The connecting shaft (305) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed crankshafts (306). The crankshafts (306) are movably connected to the collar at the top of the connecting rod (308). The bottom end of the connecting rod (308) is rotatably connected to the plug plate (307). The plug plate (307) is inserted through the top of the frame (101). The plug plate (307) extends into the guide groove (304) and contacts the inclined surface (113).

8. The ridger of claim 1 wherein: The collecting device (400) consists of a base plate (401), which is fixedly installed to the bottom of the frame (101). The base plate (401) has evenly distributed comb teeth (402) fixedly connected to its side end, and the comb teeth (402) are distributed correspondingly to the scraper (107). The bottom of the frame (101) is rotatably connected to a roller (404), which is correspondingly arranged below the base plate (401). The unloading mechanism is arranged above the base plate (401).

9. The ridger of claim 8 wherein: The unloading mechanism includes a sleeve plate (406) and a feeding plate (407). The sleeve plate (406) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the frame (101). The sleeve plate (406) has a U-shaped structure. The feeding plate (407) is inserted and connected to the sleeve plate (406) inside. The feeding plate (407) is also attached to the outer wall of the frame (101). The side wall of the frame (101) is provided with a feeding port (405). The feeding port (405) is distributed correspondingly to the feeding plate (407).

10. The ridging and piling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing component (500) consists of a rocker arm (501) and a fixing block (503). The rocker arm (501) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the frame (101), and the ends of the rocker arm (501) are rotatably connected to both ends of the pressure roller (502). The fixing block (503) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (101). A stud (504) is threaded inside the fixing block (503), and a sleeve (505) is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the stud (504). The sleeve (505) is connected to the stud (504) by a spring (506) inside, and the bottom end of the sleeve (505) is in contact with the swing rod (501). A flow equalization plate (507) is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the frame (101). A flow guide plate (403) is provided below the flow equalization plate (507). The flow guide plate (403) is fixedly installed inside the frame (101), and the flow guide plate (403) is connected to the bottom of the inclined surface (113).

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