A soil conditioner application device for high-standard farmland

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology and discloses a soil conditioner application device for high-standard farmland, comprising: a main body and an application mechanism. The main body includes a fixed frame, a movable seat fixedly installed on the bottom side of the fixed frame, a connecting frame rotatably connected inside the movable seat, an installation frame fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting frame, and a rotary tiller blade rotatably connected to the bottom end of the installation frame. The application mechanism includes a support frame, one side of which is connected to the other side of the fixed frame. Several material cylinders are fixedly installed inside the support frame, each material cylinder has a discharge port on its bottom side, a guide plate is fixedly installed on one side of the discharge port, and each material cylinder has a material collection trough at its bottom, with a distribution plate rotatably connected to the center of each material collection trough. This utility model can effectively improve the practicality of the soil conditioner application device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, and in particular to a soil conditioner application device for high-standard farmland. Background Technology

[0002] In the construction of high-standard farmland, soil improvement is the core link to improve the quality of arable land and ensure high yield and quality of crops. The uniform distribution of soil conditioner and its thorough mixing with the soil are the core prerequisites for improving the improvement effect.

[0003] Existing application equipment can only spread the soil amendment on the soil surface and cannot penetrate into the soil. The amendment spread on the soil surface is difficult to penetrate into the soil layer naturally and mostly stays on the soil surface. It has a high rate of loss when washed away by rainwater. Because it cannot mix into the soil, the increase in soil organic matter content is low and it cannot achieve the effect of soil improvement.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a soil conditioner application device for high-standard farmland to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, this application provides a soil conditioner application device for high-standard farmland, which solves the problem that existing application devices mentioned in the background art can only spread the conditioner on the soil surface and cannot penetrate into the soil, and the conditioner spread on the soil surface is difficult to naturally penetrate into the soil layer.

[0006] To achieve the objectives of this application, the following technical solution is provided:

[0007] This application provides a soil conditioner application device for high-standard farmland, comprising: a main body and an application mechanism. The main body includes a fixed frame, a movable seat fixedly installed on the bottom side of the fixed frame, a connecting frame rotatably connected inside the movable seat, an installation frame fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting frame, and a rotary tiller blade rotatably connected to the bottom end of the installation frame. The application mechanism includes a support frame, one side of which is connected to the other side of the fixed frame. A plurality of material cylinders are fixedly installed inside the support frame. A discharge port is opened on the bottom side of each material cylinder, and a guide plate is fixedly installed on one side of the discharge port. Each material cylinder has a material gathering trough at its bottom, and a material distribution plate is rotatably connected to the center of each material gathering trough.

[0008] In one possible implementation, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the bottom side of each material cylinder, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to the material distribution disc via a transmission connection.

[0009] In one possible implementation, the application mechanism includes a pair of stabilizing seats, which are respectively disposed at both ends of one side of the fixed frame, and each pair of stabilizing seats has a support wheel rotatably connected to the outer side of its bottom end.

[0010] In one possible implementation, a suspension frame is hinged between the stabilizers, and a connector is fixedly mounted on one side of the suspension frame.

[0011] In one possible implementation, a pair of extension frames are fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame, and a soil-pressing wheel is rotatably connected between the pair of extension frames.

[0012] In one possible implementation, a protective cover is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame, and one end of the rotary tiller extends into the interior of the protective cover and is fitted with a first sprocket.

[0013] In one possible implementation, a second sprocket is rotatably connected to the other side of the interior of the protective cover, and the second sprocket is connected to the first sprocket via a chain drive.

[0014] In one possible implementation, a hydraulic motor is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the protective cover, and the output end of the hydraulic motor is connected to the second sprocket for transmission.

[0015] In one possible implementation, a pair of hydraulic telescopic rods are hinged to the upper end of one side of the fixing frame, and connecting blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the connecting frame. The output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged to one side of the connecting block.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] In this invention, the main body's fixed frame adjusts the angle of the mounting frame via a movable seat and connecting frame. The rotary tiller loosens the soil, facilitating the mixing of the soil amendment with the soil. The application mechanism's hopper stores the soil amendment, and the distribution disc, in conjunction with the material collection trough, delivers the amendment evenly. The guide plate spreads the amendment onto the top of the soil. Combined with the rotation of the rotary tiller and the soil pressing wheel, the amendment is thoroughly mixed with the soil, improving the application effect and efficiency. The suspension frame connects to the traction equipment via a connector, allowing the device to move and operate with the traction equipment, adapting to different traction devices, and enhancing the device's versatility and ease of movement. The hydraulic motor provides power to the second sprocket, driving the rotary tiller to rotate via chain drive. The hydraulic drive provides strong power and easy speed control, adapting to the rotary tillage needs of different soil hardness. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand this application and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of this application to explain this application and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the soil conditioner application device for high-standard farmland disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the soil conditioner application device for high-standard farmland disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotary tiller blade and compactor wheel of the soil conditioner application device for high-standard farmland disclosed in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the internal structure of the soil conditioner application device for high-standard farmland disclosed in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a side cross-sectional view of the protective cover of the soil conditioner application device for high-standard farmland disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Reference numerals: 1. Main body; 101. Fixing frame; 102. Mounting frame; 103. Rotary tiller blade; 104. Protective cover; 105. Extension frame; 106. Soil compaction wheel; 107. Hydraulic motor; 108. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 109. Connecting block; 110. Movable seat; 111. Connecting frame; 112. Second sprocket; 113. First sprocket; 2. Applying mechanism; 201. Stabilizing seat; 202. Support wheel; 203. Suspension frame; 204. Support frame; 205. Material cylinder; 206. Drive motor; 207. Material gathering trough; 208. Material distribution plate; 209. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the technical solutions of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0026] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature; in the description of this application, unless otherwise stated, "multiple" means three or more.

[0027] Figures 1-5A soil conditioner application device for high-standard farmland provided in this application embodiment includes a main body 1 and an application mechanism 2. The main body 1 includes a fixed frame 101, a movable seat 110 fixedly installed on the bottom side of the fixed frame 101, a connecting frame 111 rotatably connected inside the movable seat 110, an installation frame 102 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting frame 111, and a rotary tiller 103 rotatably connected to the bottom end of the installation frame 102. The application mechanism 2 includes a support frame 204, one side of the support frame 204 connected to the other side of the fixed frame 101, a plurality of material cylinders 205 fixedly installed inside the support frame 204, a discharge port opened on the bottom side of the material cylinders 205, and a guide plate 209 fixedly installed on one side of the discharge port. The bottom of the material cylinder 205 is equipped with a material gathering trough 207. A material distribution plate 208 is rotatably connected to the center of each material gathering trough 207. The fixed frame 101 of the main body 1 adjusts the angle of the mounting frame 102 through the movable seat 110 and the connecting frame 111. The rotary tiller 103 can loosen the soil, making it easier for the soil conditioner to mix with the soil. The material cylinder 205 of the application mechanism 2 stores the soil conditioner. The material distribution plate 208 works with the material gathering trough 207 to deliver the material evenly. The guide plate 209 spreads the soil conditioner on the top of the soil. With the rotation of the rotary tiller 103 and the soil pressing wheel 106, the soil conditioner is fully mixed with the soil, improving the application effect and efficiency. The whole system realizes the integrated operation of rotary tillage and soil conditioner application, improving the soil improvement efficiency.

[0028] In one possible implementation method, please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 A drive motor 206 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the material cylinder 205. The output end of the drive motor 206 is connected to the material distribution plate 208. The application mechanism 2 includes a pair of stabilizing seats 201, which are respectively set at both ends of one side of the fixed frame 101. Support wheels 202 are rotatably connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the pair of stabilizing seats 201. A suspension frame 203 is hinged between the pair of stabilizing seats 201. A connector is fixedly installed on one side of the suspension frame 203. The drive motor 206 provides power to the material distribution plate 208 to make it rotate stably and control the amount of amendment discharged from the material trough 207 through the discharge port to ensure uniform application and avoid waste or insufficient application. The stabilizing seat 201 cooperates with the support wheel 202 to support one side of the device, balance the overall structure, reduce shaking during operation, ensure stability during rotary tillage and amendment application, and improve the safety of device operation. The suspension frame 203 is connected to the traction equipment through the connector, which facilitates the device to move with the traction equipment, adapts to different traction equipment, and improves the versatility and mobility of the device.

[0029] In one possible implementation method, please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5A pair of extension frames 105 are fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame 102, and a soil compaction wheel 106 is rotatably connected between the two extension frames 105. A protective cover 104 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame 102. One end of the rotary tiller 103 extends into the interior of the protective cover 104 and is fitted with a first sprocket 113. A second sprocket 112 is rotatably connected to the other side of the interior of the protective cover 104. The second sprocket 112 and the first sprocket 113 are connected by a chain drive. A hydraulic motor 107 is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper end of the protective cover 104. The output end of the hydraulic motor 107 is connected to the second sprocket 112. A pair of hydraulic telescopic rods 108 are hinged to the upper end of one side of the fixed frame 101. Connecting blocks 109 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper end of the connecting frame 111. The output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 108 is hinged to one side of the connecting block 109. The soil compaction wheel 106 on the extension frame 105 can apply soil conditioner. The soil is then compacted and large clods are broken up, allowing the soil conditioner to fully contact the soil. Simultaneously, the land is leveled, improving the condition and subsequent tillage conditions. A protective cover 104 protects the first sprocket 113 and the second sprocket 112, preventing soil splashing and damage to components. The first sprocket 113 transmits power to drive the rotary tiller blade 103, ensuring efficient rotary tillage. The second sprocket 112, connected to the first sprocket 113 via a chain drive, stably transmits power to the rotary tiller blade 103, ensuring uniform rotation speed and improving soil loosening and mixing. A hydraulic motor 107 provides power to the second sprocket 112, driving the rotary tiller blade 103 through chain transmission. The hydraulic drive is powerful and easy to control, adapting to different soil hardness requirements. A hinged hydraulic telescopic rod 108 allows the connecting frame 111 to rotate during operation, thereby controlling the height of the rotary tiller blade 103.

[0030] Working principle:

[0031] In use, the device is connected to the traction equipment via the connector of the suspension frame 203, and the support wheel 202 cooperates with the stabilizer seat 201 to support the device. The hydraulic motor 107 drives the second sprocket 112, which is transmitted through the chain and the first sprocket 113 to make the rotary tiller 103 rotate. The hydraulic telescopic rod 108 drives the connecting frame 111 to rotate through the connecting block 109, adjusting the height of the rotary tiller 103 so that the rotary tiller 103 comes into contact with the soil. Subsequently, the soil conditioner in the material cylinder 205 is discharged from the material collection trough 207 by the material distribution disc 208 driven by the drive motor 206, and spread onto the soil by the guide plate 209. The rotary tiller 103 mixes the soil conditioner with the soil. Finally, the soil compaction wheel 106 flattens and breaks up the soil, realizing the integrated operation of soil conditioner application and soil improvement.

[0032] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit it. This application is not limited to the exact structures described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and it should not be considered that the specific implementation of this application is limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications made without departing from the concept of this application should be considered to fall within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A soil amendment applicator for high standard farmland, comprising: The main body (1) and the application mechanism (2) are characterized in that the main body (1) includes a fixed frame (101), a movable seat (110) is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the fixed frame (101), a connecting frame (111) is rotatably connected inside the movable seat (110), an installation frame (102) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting frame (111), and a rotary tiller (103) is rotatably connected at the bottom end of the installation frame (102); the application mechanism (2) includes a support The support frame (204) is connected to the other side of the fixed frame (101) on one side. Several material cylinders (205) are fixedly installed inside the support frame (204). The bottom side of the material cylinder (205) is provided with a discharge port. A guide plate (209) is fixedly installed on one side of the discharge port. The bottom of the material cylinder (205) is provided with a material gathering trough (207). A material distribution plate (208) is rotatably connected to the center of the material gathering trough (207).

2. The soil amendment applicator for high standard farmlands according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the material cylinders (205) is fixedly equipped with a drive motor (206) on its bottom side, and the output end of the drive motor (206) is connected to the material distribution plate (208) for transmission.

3. The soil amendment applicator for high standard farmlands according to claim 1, wherein, The application mechanism (2) includes a pair of stabilizing seats (201), which are respectively disposed at both ends of one side of the fixing frame (101). Support wheels (202) are rotatably connected to the outer side of the bottom end of each pair of stabilizing seats (201).

4. The soil amendment applicator for high standard farmlands according to claim 3, wherein A suspension bracket (203) is hinged between a pair of stabilizers (201), and a connector is fixedly installed on one side of the suspension bracket (203).

5. The soil amendment applicator for high standard farmlands according to claim 1, wherein, A pair of extension frames (105) are fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame (102), and a soil compaction wheel (106) is rotatably connected between the pair of extension frames (105).

6. The soil amendment applicator for high standard farmlands according to claim 1, wherein A protective cover (104) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting bracket (102), and one end of the rotary tiller (103) extends into the interior of the protective cover (104) and is fitted with a first sprocket (113).

7. The soil amendment applicator for high standard farmlands according to claim 6, characterized in that, The protective cover (104) has a second sprocket (112) rotatably connected to the other side of its interior. The second sprocket (112) is connected to the first sprocket (113) via a chain drive.

8. The soil amendment applicator for high standard farmlands according to claim 7, characterized in that, A hydraulic motor (107) is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the protective cover (104), and the output end of the hydraulic motor (107) is connected to the second sprocket (112) for transmission.

9. The soil amendment applicator for high standard farmlands according to claim 1, wherein A pair of hydraulic telescopic rods (108) are hinged to the upper end of one side of the fixed frame (101), and connecting blocks (109) are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the connecting frame (111). The output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (108) is hinged to one side of the connecting block (109).

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