Integrated high-efficiency disinfection device for garlic seeds

Abstract

This utility model provides an integrated device for high-efficiency disinfection of garlic clove seeds, relating to the field of garlic clove seed disinfection. It includes: a base plate, on the upper surface of which a disinfection box and a water collection tank are mounted, with the disinfection box located to the right of the water collection tank. A mesh belt conveyor is mounted on the upper part of the water collection tank. A U-shaped support frame is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the disinfection box, and a lifting mechanism is provided at the top of the U-shaped support frame. A wire mesh basket is connected to the lower end of the lifting mechanism. A U-shaped support plate and a support shell are fixedly mounted on the upper part of the water collection tank, with the U-shaped support plate located to the right of the support shell. A cleaning component is mounted on the U-shaped support plate, and a drying mechanism is mounted on the support shell. This integrated device for high-efficiency disinfection of garlic clove seeds integrates multiple devices into one design, saving time and effort during disinfection, making it convenient and highly efficient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of garlic seed disinfection technology, specifically to an integrated device for high-efficiency disinfection of garlic seeds. Background Technology

[0002] Garlic clove (Heliotropium indicum) is a Class II protected wild plant in China, possessing extremely high medicinal and ecological value. In its natural environment, various molds can adhere to the surface of garlic clove seeds. If not disinfected promptly, these molds can multiply rapidly during seed storage or post-sowing growth, invading the seed interior and causing mold and deterioration, thus affecting seed germination and seedling growth.

[0003] Currently, the disinfection process for garlic seeds involves immersing them in a disinfectant solution. After disinfection, the seeds must be manually removed from the solution, rinsed with sterile water, and then transported to a drying facility. This process is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Furthermore, even with tools like strainers, manually removing the seeds from the disinfectant solution is inefficient, further reducing the overall disinfection effectiveness. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the existing technology and provide an integrated device for efficient disinfection of garlic seeds that integrates multiple devices, saves time and effort, is convenient and has high disinfection efficiency.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: An integrated device for high-efficiency disinfection of garlic seeds, comprising: a base plate, on the upper surface of which a disinfection box and a water collection tank are installed, with the disinfection box located to the right of the water collection tank, and a mesh belt conveyor installed on the upper part of the water collection tank; a U-shaped support frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of the disinfection box, and a lifting mechanism is provided at the top of the U-shaped support frame; a wire basket is connected to the lower end of the lifting mechanism, and a shielding mesh plate is rotatably connected to the lower left side of the wire basket via a rotating shaft, with two guide plates fixedly connected to the shielding mesh plate; a U-shaped support plate and a support shell are fixedly installed on the upper part of the water collection tank, with the U-shaped support plate located to the right of the support shell, a cleaning component installed on the U-shaped support plate, and a drying mechanism installed on the support shell.

[0006] Preferably, two supporting rollers are installed on the upper left side of the disinfection box, and six limiting rollers are installed on the left side inside the disinfection box; a controller is installed on the front end of the disinfection box, and drain outlets are provided on the lower front side of the disinfection box and the lower front side of the water collection tank, and valves are installed on the lower front side drain outlets of the disinfection box and the lower front side drain outlets of the water collection tank.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes an electric cylinder, a lifting plate, vertical guide rods, and a vibration motor. The electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped support frame, and the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder passes through the top of the U-shaped support frame. The lower end of the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the lifting plate, and four vertical guide rods passing through the top of the U-shaped support frame are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting plate. The bottom surface of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the wire mesh basket, and a vibration motor is installed on the lifting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom surface of the wire mesh basket is an inclined surface, and the inclined direction is to the left. A strip-shaped notch is opened on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the wire mesh basket.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a diversion pipe, a spray pipe, and an inlet hose. The outlet of the diversion pipe is connected to the spray pipe, and the spray pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the U-shaped support plate. The inlet of the diversion pipe is connected to the inlet hose, and the other end of the inlet hose is connected to the outlet of the sterile water delivery equipment. Each spray pipe has spray heads evenly arranged at its bottom.

[0010] Preferably, the drying mechanism includes a hot air blower and a blower housing. The hot air blower is fixedly installed on the top of the support housing, and the air outlet of the hot air blower is connected to the air inlet of the blower housing through an air supply pipe. The blower housing is installed inside the upper part of the support housing, and the bottom surface of the blower housing is uniformly provided with blower heads.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model's integrated high-efficiency disinfection device for garlic fruit seeds are as follows:

[0012] (1) The integrated high-efficiency disinfection device for garlic seeds of this utility model integrates multiple devices used in the disinfection process of garlic seeds, so that garlic seeds do not need to be manually cleaned during the disinfection process, nor do they need to be manually transported to the drying equipment for drying. This makes the disinfection process of garlic seeds more time-saving, labor-saving and convenient.

[0013] (2) The integrated high-efficiency disinfection device for garlic seeds of this utility model, through the setting of the lifting mechanism, can move the lifting plate, net basket and garlic seeds in the net basket upward when the garlic seeds soaked in disinfectant are retrieved. The lifting plate and net basket are moved upward by simply controlling the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder to move upward. The shielding net plate gradually opens, and then the garlic seeds in the net basket roll along the inclined shielding net plate to the mesh belt of the mesh belt conveyor. In this way, the staff no longer need to retrieve the seeds with tools such as scoops, thus effectively improving the disinfection efficiency of garlic seeds. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the integrated high-efficiency disinfection device for garlic fruit seeds of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a second-view structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the integrated high-efficiency disinfection device for garlic fruit seeds of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the integrated high-efficiency disinfection device for garlic fruit seeds of this utility model after disassembly;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the disinfection box in an embodiment of the integrated high-efficiency disinfection device for garlic fruit seeds of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mesh basket in the soaking state in an embodiment of the integrated high-efficiency disinfection device for garlic fruit seeds of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wire basket, shielding mesh, guide plate, and strip notch in an embodiment of the integrated high-efficiency disinfection device for garlic fruit seeds of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the diversion pipe and spraying pipe in an embodiment of the integrated high-efficiency disinfection device for garlic fruit seeds of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the drying mechanism in an embodiment of the integrated high-efficiency disinfection device for garlic fruit seeds of this utility model;

[0022] List of reference numerals in the attached diagram:

[0023] 1. Substrate;

[0024] 2. Disinfection box; 201. U-shaped support frame; 202. Controller; 203. Support rollers; 204. Limiting rollers;

[0025] 3. Water collection tank; 301. U-shaped support plate; 302. Support shell;

[0026] 4. Lifting mechanism; 401. Electric cylinder; 402. Lifting plate; 403. Vertical guide rod; 404. Vibration motor;

[0027] 5. Wire mesh basket; 501. Screening mesh panel; 502. Flow deflector; 503. Strip notch;

[0028] 6. Mesh belt conveyor;

[0029] 7. Cleaning components; 701. Diversion pipe fittings; 702. Spray cleaning pipe fittings; 703. Inlet hose;

[0030] 8. Drying mechanism; 801. Hot air blower; 802. Blower housing. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-8 :

[0033] This utility model provides an integrated device for efficient disinfection of garlic seeds, comprising: a base plate 1, a disinfection box 2 and a water collection tank 3 mounted on the upper surface of the base plate 1, the water collection tank 3 being used to collect sterile water after use, and the disinfection box 2 being located on the right side of the water collection tank 3, and a mesh belt conveyor 6 being mounted on the upper part of the water collection tank 3; a U-shaped support frame 201 being fixedly mounted on the upper end of the disinfection box 2, and a lifting mechanism 4 being provided on the top of the U-shaped support frame 201, a wire basket 5 being connected to the lower end of the lifting mechanism 4, and a shielding mesh plate 501 being rotatably connected to the lower left side of the wire basket 5 via a rotating shaft, and two guide plates 502 being fixedly connected to the shielding mesh plate 501; a U-shaped support plate 301 and a support shell 302 being fixedly mounted on the upper part of the water collection tank 3, and the U-shaped support plate 301 being located on the right side of the support shell 302, a cleaning component 7 being mounted on the U-shaped support plate 301, and a drying mechanism 8 being mounted on the support shell 302.

[0034] The disinfection box 2 has two supporting rollers 203 installed on the upper left side, and six limiting rollers 204 installed on the left side inside the disinfection box 2 to limit the closed shielding mesh 501. The front face of the disinfection box 2 is equipped with a controller 202. The lower front side of the disinfection box 2 and the lower front side of the water collection tank 3 are both provided with drain outlets. Valves are installed on the lower front side drain outlets of the disinfection box 2 and the lower front side drain outlets of the water collection tank 3 to discharge the used disinfectant or sterile water.

[0035] The bottom surface of the basket 5 is inclined, and the inclination direction is to the left. A strip-shaped notch 503 is opened on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the basket 5 to facilitate the insertion of the guide plate 502.

[0036] The cleaning assembly 7 includes a diversion pipe 701, a spray pipe 702, and an inlet hose 703. The outlet of the diversion pipe 701 is connected to the spray pipe 702, and the spray pipe 702 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the U-shaped support plate 301. The inlet of the diversion pipe 701 is connected to the inlet hose 703, and the other end of the inlet hose 703 is connected to the outlet of the sterile water delivery equipment. Each spray pipe 702 has spray heads evenly arranged at its bottom. The cleaning assembly 7 is used to rinse the soaked and disinfected garlic seeds.

[0037] The drying mechanism 8 includes a hot air blower 801 and a blower housing 802. The hot air blower 801 is fixedly installed on the top of the support housing 302, and the air outlet of the hot air blower 801 is connected to the air inlet of the blower housing 802 through an air supply pipe. The blower housing 802 is installed inside the upper part of the support housing 302, and the bottom surface of the blower housing 802 is uniformly provided with blowers. The drying mechanism 8 is used to dry the rinsed garlic seeds.

[0038] Example 2, based on Example 1, such as Figure 1 , 5 As shown, the lifting mechanism 4 includes an electric cylinder 401, a lifting plate 402, vertical guide rods 403, and a vibration motor 404. The electric cylinder 401 is fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped support frame 201, and the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder 401 passes through the top of the U-shaped support frame 201. The lower end of the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder 401 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 402, and four vertical guide rods 403 passing through the top of the U-shaped support frame 201 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting plate 402. The bottom end of the lifting plate 402 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the wire mesh basket 5, and the vibration motor 404 is installed on the lifting plate 402. The motors of the electric cylinder 401, the vibration motor 404, the hot air blower 801, and the mesh belt conveyor 6 are all electrically connected to the controller 202. By starting the vibration motor 404, the wire mesh basket 5 and the shielding mesh plate 501 vibrate, thereby improving the conveying efficiency of the garlic seeds.

[0039] The usage and working process of this utility model of integrated high-efficiency disinfection device for garlic fruit seeds are as follows: When disinfecting garlic fruit seeds, the controller 202 first controls the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder 401 to extend downward, which moves the lifting plate 402 and the net basket 5 downward in a straight line. When the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder 401 extends downward to the limit position, the shielding net plate 501 on the net basket 5 is in the closed state.

[0040] Then, the garlic seeds are put into the net basket 5, and then disinfectant is added into the disinfection box 2 to soak and disinfect the garlic seeds.

[0041] After the garlic seeds have been soaked and disinfected for the required time, the motor of the mesh belt conveyor 6 is started by the controller 202. This causes the mesh belt on the conveyor 6 to rotate counter-clockwise. Then, the controller 202 controls the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder 401 to retract upwards, moving the lifting plate 402 and the basket 5 upwards in a straight line. During this upward movement, the shielding mesh plate 501 gradually opens under the pushing action of the garlic seeds inside the basket 5. The garlic seeds then roll along the inclined shielding mesh plate 501 onto the mesh belt of the mesh belt conveyor 6. The counter-clockwise rotating mesh belt carries the garlic seeds to below the spray washing pipe 702, where the external sterile water conveying system... Sterile water is delivered to the inside of the spraying pipe 702 through the inlet hose 703 and the diversion pipe 701. Then, the sterile water is sprayed onto the garlic seeds through the water nozzle at the bottom of the spraying pipe 702 to rinse the garlic seeds. The rinsed garlic seeds continue to be conveyed to the left by the mesh belt. Then, the rinsed garlic seeds are conveyed to the bottom of the blower housing 802. The hot air blower 801 is started by the controller 202. The hot air blower 801 blows the generated hot air into the blower housing 802. Finally, the hot air is blown onto the rinsed garlic seeds through the blower at the bottom of the blower housing 802 to dry the rinsed garlic seeds. This completes the disinfection treatment of the garlic seeds.

[0042] With the lifting mechanism 4 in place, when retrieving garlic seeds soaked in disinfectant, simply control the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder 401 to retract upwards. This will move the lifting plate 402, the net basket 5, and the garlic seeds inside the net basket 5 upwards. As the net basket 5 moves upwards, the shielding net plate 501 gradually opens under the pushing action of the garlic seeds inside the net basket 5. Then, the garlic seeds inside the net basket 5 roll along the inclined shielding net plate 501 onto the mesh belt of the mesh conveyor 6. In this way, the staff no longer needs to use tools such as scoops to retrieve the seeds.

Claims

1. An integrated device for high-efficiency disinfection of garlic clove seeds, characterized in that, include: A substrate (1) is provided with a disinfection box (2) and a water collection tank (3) mounted on its upper surface. The disinfection box (2) is located on the right side of the water collection tank (3). A mesh belt conveyor (6) is installed on the upper part of the water collection tank (3). A U-shaped support frame (201) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the disinfection box (2). A lifting mechanism (4) is provided on the top of the U-shaped support frame (201). A wire basket (5) is connected to the lower end of the lifting mechanism (4). The lower left side of the wire basket (5) is open to the wire basket. A shielding mesh plate (501) is rotatably connected via a rotating shaft, and two guide plates (502) are fixedly connected to the shielding mesh plate (501); a U-shaped support plate (301) and a support shell (302) are fixedly installed on the upper part of the water collection tank (3), and the U-shaped support plate (301) is located on the right side of the support shell (302). A cleaning component (7) is installed on the U-shaped support plate (301), and a drying mechanism (8) is installed on the support shell (302).

2. The integrated device for high-efficiency disinfection of garlic fruit seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disinfection box (2) has two supporting rollers (203) installed on the upper left side, and six limiting rollers (204) installed on the left side inside the disinfection box (2); a controller (202) is installed on the front end of the disinfection box (2), and drain outlets are provided on the lower front side of the disinfection box (2) and the lower front side of the water collection tank (3), and valves are installed on the drain outlets on the lower front side of the disinfection box (2) and the lower front side of the water collection tank (3).

3. The integrated device for high-efficiency disinfection of garlic fruit seeds according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (4) includes an electric cylinder (401), a lifting plate (402), vertical guide rods (403), and a vibration motor (404). The electric cylinder (401) is fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped support frame (201), and the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder (401) passes through the top of the U-shaped support frame (201). The lower end of the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder (401) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (402), and the upper surface of the lifting plate (402) is fixedly connected to four vertical guide rods (403) that pass through the top of the U-shaped support frame (201). The bottom surface of the lifting plate (402) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the wire mesh basket (5), and the vibration motor (404) is installed on the lifting plate (402).

4. The integrated device for high-efficiency disinfection of garlic fruit seeds according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the wire mesh basket (5) is inclined, and the inclined direction is to the left. A strip-shaped notch (503) is opened on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the wire mesh basket (5).

5. The integrated device for high-efficiency disinfection of garlic fruit seeds according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (7) includes a diversion pipe (701), a spray pipe (702), and an inlet hose (703). The outlet of the diversion pipe (701) is connected to the spray pipe (702), and the spray pipe (702) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the U-shaped support plate (301). The inlet of the diversion pipe (701) on the right side is connected to the inlet hose (703), and the other end of the inlet hose (703) is connected to the outlet of the sterile water conveying equipment. Each spray pipe (702) has a spray head evenly arranged at the bottom.

6. The integrated device for high-efficiency disinfection of garlic fruit seeds according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The drying mechanism (8) includes a hot air blower (801) and a blower housing (802). The hot air blower (801) is fixedly installed on the top of the support housing (302), and the air outlet of the hot air blower (801) is connected to the air inlet of the blower housing (802) through an air supply pipe. The blower housing (802) is installed inside the upper part of the support housing (302), and the bottom surface of the blower housing (802) is uniformly provided with blower heads.

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