Orchid fertilization quantitative supply device
By designing a fertilizer application device with adjustable spacing and quantitative dispensing components, the problem of controlling fertilizer application for orchids has been solved, achieving precise fertilization and operational flexibility, and improving the efficiency and comfort of fertilization operations.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHANGZHOU XINBAISHENG FLOWER TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing orchid fertilization methods make it difficult to control the amount of fertilizer, resulting in fertilizer waste and inconvenience in fertilization operations. Furthermore, traditional equipment cannot be flexibly adjusted, leading to fatigue.
A fertilizer application device was designed, comprising a spacing adjustment component, a lateral movement component, and a quantitative dispensing component. The device achieves quantitative fertilization by driving the roller to rotate via a motor, and the handle spacing can be adjusted to suit different users and scenarios.
It enables precise control of fertilizer application, reduces fertilizer waste, improves the comfort and efficiency of fertilization operations, and adapts to different operating habits and scenarios.
Smart Images
Figure CN224439676U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of orchid technology, and in particular to a quantitative fertilizer supply device for orchids. Background Technology
[0002] Orchids, as flowers with extremely high ornamental value, require precise fertilization management. Scientific and reasonable fertilization is the key to ensuring that orchids grow healthily and have vibrant colors. Insufficient fertilization will lead to nutrient deficiency and slow growth, while excessive fertilization may cause problems such as root burn and root rot, and even lead to the death of the plant.
[0003] However, in existing orchid fertilization practices, traditional fertilization methods often involve manually spreading the fertilizer or filling simple containers with fertilizer and then pouring it out. This method makes it difficult to control the amount of fertilizer applied and easily leads to fertilizer waste.
[0004] Meanwhile, in terms of ease of operation, most existing fertilization equipment is only equipped with a single fixed operating handle or two push handles with a fixed distance, which cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the user's body size, operating habits and different work scenarios. Long-term operation can easily cause fatigue and reduce the comfort and efficiency of fertilization operations. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a quantitative fertilizer supply device for orchids.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a base plate is included, a vertical plate is welded to one side of the top surface of the base plate, a spacing adjustment component is connected above the vertical plate, two handles are connected to the spacing adjustment component, an L-shaped plate is welded to one side of the top surface of the base plate, a lateral movement component is connected to the inner top side of the L-shaped plate, a fertilizer box is connected below the lateral movement component, and a quantitative dispensing component is connected below the fertilizer box.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The spacing adjustment assembly includes fixed plates welded to both sides of the top of the upright plate, a bidirectional threaded rod rotatably connected between the two fixed plates, a rotating block welded to the middle of the bidirectional threaded rod, and L-shaped blocks threaded to both sides of the bidirectional threaded rod. The ends of the two L-shaped blocks that are far apart from each other are respectively welded to two handles.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The top of the upright plate has a limiting groove, and the bottom sides of the two L-shaped blocks are welded with limiting blocks. The two limiting blocks are slidably connected in the two limiting grooves respectively.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The lateral movement assembly includes a cavity formed above an L-shaped plate. A motor is bolted to one side of the L-shaped plate. The output shaft of the motor passes through the cavity and is welded to a lead screw. The end of the lead screw away from the motor is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the cavity. A threaded block is threaded to the outside of the lead screw. The bottom end of the threaded block passes through the outside of the L-shaped plate and is welded to a fixing block. The bottom end of the fixing block is bolted to a fertilizer box. A long through hole communicating with the outside is formed in the bottom wall of the cavity. The threaded block is slidably connected in the long through hole.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The quantitative dispensing assembly includes a connecting block installed on the bottom surface of the fertilizer box. A dispensing pipe is connected to the bottom surface of the fertilizer box. An adjustment cavity is opened inside the connecting block. An inlet communicating with the adjustment cavity is opened on the top surface of the connecting block. The inlet is connected to the inside of the fertilizer box through the dispensing pipe. An outlet communicating with the adjustment cavity is opened on the bottom surface of the connecting block. A second motor is fixed to one outer surface of the connecting block by bolts. The output end of the second motor passes through the adjustment cavity and is fixed to a roller. Quantitative grooves are opened at both the top and bottom of the roller. Sealing gaskets are installed on the inner wall of the adjustment cavity. The sealing gaskets are slidably connected to the roller in a sealing manner.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] Both handles have anti-slip textures.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] The bottom surface of the base plate is rotatably connected to multiple casters with locking mechanisms.
[0019] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. In this utility model, fertilizer flows into the metering groove above the roller through the discharge pipe and inlet. When the second motor is started, the second motor drives the roller to rotate. When the roller rotates to 180 degrees, the positions of the metering groove at the top and bottom of the roller will be interchanged, so that the metering groove previously located at the top can discharge the fertilizer inside through the outlet, thereby fertilizing the orchid. The amount of fertilizer can be controlled, and fertilizer waste is not easily caused.
[0021] 2. In this utility model, the distance between the two handles can be adjusted by the spacing adjustment component. It can be flexibly adjusted according to the user's body type, operating habits and different work scenarios, which is less likely to cause fatigue and helps to improve the comfort and efficiency of fertilization operations. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a quantitative fertilizer supply device for orchids proposed in this utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a quantitative fertilizer supply device for orchids proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connecting block of a quantitative fertilizer supply device for orchids proposed in this utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cavity inside a quantitative fertilizer supply device for orchids proposed in this utility model.
[0026] Legend:
[0027] 1. Base plate; 2. Casters; 3. L-shaped plate; 4. Vertical plate; 5. Handle; 6. Long through hole; 7. Threaded block; 8. Motor 1; 9. Fixing block; 10. Fertilizer box; 11. Connecting block; 12. Lead screw; 13. Motor 2; 14. Roller; 15. Metering trough; 16. Inlet; 17. Outlet; 18. Adjustment chamber; 19. Fixing plate; 20. Rotating block; 21. Bidirectional threaded rod; 22. L-shaped block; 23. Feed pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0029] Reference Figures 1-4One embodiment of this utility model includes a base plate 1, a vertical plate 4 welded to one side of the top surface of the base plate 1, a spacing adjustment component connected above the vertical plate 4, two handles 5 connected to the spacing adjustment component, an L-shaped plate 3 welded to one side of the top surface of the base plate 1, a horizontal movement component connected to the inner top side of the L-shaped plate 3, a fertilizer box 10 connected below the horizontal movement component, and a quantitative dispensing component connected below the fertilizer box 10. By activating the horizontal movement component, the horizontal position of the fertilizer box 10 and the connecting block 11 can be adjusted so that the fertilizer outlet 17 is aligned with the top of the orchid roots or a specific fertilization area (such as the soil around the pot or the gap in the seedbed).
[0030] The spacing adjustment assembly includes fixed plates 19 welded to both sides of the top of the upright plate 4. A bidirectional threaded rod 21 is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates 19. A rotating block 20 is welded to the middle of the bidirectional threaded rod 21. L-shaped blocks 22 are threaded to both sides of the bidirectional threaded rod 21. The ends of the two L-shaped blocks 22 that are far apart from each other are welded to two handles 5 respectively. A limit groove is opened at the top of the upright plate 4. Limit blocks are welded to the bottom sides of the two L-shaped blocks 22. The two limit blocks are slidably connected in the two limit grooves respectively. The setting of the limit blocks and limit grooves plays a role in adjusting the L-shaped blocks 22. The guide function allows the L-shaped block 22 to move horizontally stably. The lateral movement assembly includes a cavity formed above the L-shaped plate 3. A motor 8 is bolted to one side of the L-shaped plate 3. The output shaft of the motor 8 passes through the cavity and is welded to a lead screw 12. The end of the lead screw 12 away from the motor 8 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the cavity. A threaded block 7 is threaded to the outside of the lead screw 12. The bottom end of the threaded block 7 passes through the outside of the L-shaped plate 3 and is welded to a fixing block 9. The bottom end of the fixing block 9 is bolted to the fertilizer box 10. The bottom wall of the cavity has a groove for... A long through hole 6 is connected to the outside. A threaded block 7 is slidably connected in the long through hole 6, and the long through hole 6 guides the threaded block 7. The quantitative discharge assembly includes a connecting block 11 installed on the bottom surface of the fertilizer box 10. A discharge pipe is connected to the bottom surface of the fertilizer box 10. An adjustment cavity 18 is opened inside the connecting block 11. An inlet 16 communicating with the adjustment cavity 18 is opened on the top surface of the connecting block 11. The inlet 16 is connected to the inside of the fertilizer box 10 through the discharge pipe. An outlet 17 communicating with the adjustment cavity 18 is opened on the bottom surface of the connecting block 11. Motor 2 13 is bolted to one side of the outer surface. The output end of motor 2 13 passes through the adjustment cavity 18 and is fixed to roller 14. Metering grooves 15 are provided on both the upper and lower sides of roller 14. Sealing gaskets are installed on the inner wall of adjustment cavity 18. The sealing gaskets are slidably connected to roller 14. Anti-slip textures are provided on both handles 5. The anti-slip textures can provide sufficient friction so that the user can firmly grip the handles 5. Multiple casters 2 with locking mechanisms are rotatably connected to the bottom surface of base plate 1. Feed pipe 23 is provided on the upper side of one side of fertilizer box 10.
[0031] Working principle: By holding the handle 5 with both hands and using the casters 2, the device can be moved to a suitable position. The fertilizer in the fertilizer box 10 flows into the metering groove 15 above the roller 14 through the discharge pipe and inlet 16. The motor 13 is started, which drives the roller 14 to rotate. When the roller 14 rotates to 180 degrees, the metering groove 15 at the top and bottom of the roller 14 will be interchanged. The metering groove 15 that was previously at the top can discharge the fertilizer inside through the outlet 17, thereby fertilizing the orchid. The amount of fertilizer can be controlled, and fertilizer waste is not easily caused. By starting the motor 8, the screw 12 is rotated, which causes the threaded block 7 to move horizontally. The horizontal movement of the threaded block 7 causes the fixed block 9 to move horizontally, which in turn causes the fertilizer box 10 to move horizontally. This allows the horizontal position of the fertilizer box 10 and the connecting block 11 to be adjusted so that the fertilizer outlet 17 is aligned with the top of the orchid roots or a specific fertilization area (such as the soil around the pot or the gap in the seedbed).
[0032] By rotating the rotating block 20, the rotating block 20 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 21 to rotate, causing the two L-shaped blocks 22 to move away from or closer to each other outside the bidirectional threaded rod 21. The movement of the two L-shaped blocks 22 away from or closer to each other can drive the two handles 5 to move away from or closer to each other, thereby adjusting the distance between the two handles 5. This can be flexibly adjusted according to the user's body type, operating habits, and different work scenarios, making it less likely to cause fatigue and improving the comfort and efficiency of fertilization operations.
[0033] All electrical components mentioned in this article are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power. The main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control. The detailed description of known functions and components is omitted in the specific implementation of this disclosure. In order to ensure the compatibility of the device, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of commercially available instruments.
[0034] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A quantitative fertilizer supply device for orchids, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A vertical plate (4) is welded to one side of the top surface of the base plate (1). A spacing adjustment component is connected above the vertical plate (4). Two handles (5) are connected to the spacing adjustment component. An L-shaped plate (3) is welded to one side of the top surface of the base plate (1). A transverse moving component is connected to the inner top side of the L-shaped plate (3). A fertilizer box (10) is connected below the transverse moving component. A quantitative discharging component is connected below the fertilizer box (10).
2. The device for fertilizing and quantitatively supplying to orchid plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spacing adjustment assembly includes fixed plates (19) welded to both sides of the top of the upright plate (4), a bidirectional threaded rod (21) rotatably connected between the two fixed plates (19), a rotating block (20) welded to the middle of the bidirectional threaded rod (21), and L-shaped blocks (22) threaded to both sides of the bidirectional threaded rod (21). The ends of the two L-shaped blocks (22) that are far apart from each other are respectively welded to two handles (5).
3. The device according to claim 2, wherein: The top of the vertical plate (4) is provided with a limiting groove, and the bottom sides of the two L-shaped blocks (22) are welded with limiting blocks. The two limiting blocks are slidably connected in the two limiting grooves respectively.
4. The device for fertilizing and quantitatively supplying to orchid plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lateral movement assembly includes a cavity formed above the L-shaped plate (3). A motor (8) is bolted to one side of the L-shaped plate (3). The output shaft of the motor (8) passes through the cavity and is welded with a lead screw (12). The end of the lead screw (12) away from the motor (8) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the cavity. A threaded block (7) is threaded to the outside of the lead screw (12). The bottom end of the threaded block (7) passes through the outside of the L-shaped plate (3) and is welded with a fixing block (9). The bottom end of the fixing block (9) is fixed to the fertilizer box (10) by bolts. A long through hole (6) communicating with the outside is formed on the bottom wall of the cavity. The threaded block (7) is slidably connected in the long through hole (6).
5. The device for fertilizing and quantitatively supplying to orchid plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative dispensing assembly includes a connecting block (11) installed on the bottom surface of the fertilizer box (10). The bottom surface of the fertilizer box (10) is connected to a discharge pipe. An adjustment cavity (18) is opened inside the connecting block (11). An inlet (16) communicating with the adjustment cavity (18) is opened on the top surface of the connecting block (11). The inlet (16) is connected to the inside of the fertilizer box (10) through the discharge pipe. An outlet (17) communicating with the adjustment cavity (18) is opened on the bottom surface of the connecting block (11). A second motor (13) is fixed to one side of the outer surface of the connecting block (11) by bolts. The output end of the second motor (13) passes through the adjustment cavity (18) and is fixed to a roller (14). A quantitative groove (15) is opened on both the upper and lower sides of the roller (14). A sealing gasket is installed on the inner wall of the adjustment cavity (18). The sealing gasket is slidably connected to the roller (14).
6. The device for fertilizing and quantitatively supplying to orchid plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both handles (5) have anti-slip textures.
7. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by: The bottom surface of the base plate (1) is rotatably connected to multiple casters (2) with locking mechanisms.