Chain-driven segmentable mobile environment-adaptive bacteria rack

Abstract

This utility model discloses a chain-driven, segmented, movable, and environmentally adaptable mushroom rack, comprising: a main body, the main body including at least three segmented modules, adjacent segmented modules being connected by detachable connectors, each segmented module having multiple vertically arranged culture plates inside, and the surface of the culture plates having a fungal culture trough; a support frame, two support frames, with a chain drive mechanism between the two support frames for driving the segmented modules to move; the chain drive mechanism includes a vertically downward mounting plate located in the center of the support frame, with an active sprocket on the mounting plate; the main body of this utility model includes at least three segmented modules, and through segmented modular design, the spacing between the segmented modules can be adjusted according to the growth cycle, improving space utilization; and through the provided chain drive mechanism, multiple segmented modules can be moved synchronously, facilitating adjustment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mushroom rack technology, specifically a chain-driven, segmented, mobile, and environmentally adaptable mushroom rack. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of industrialized cultivation of edible fungi, traditional mushroom racks are mostly fixed tiered structures that cannot be adjusted according to the growth stages of the fungi. During the mycelial growth stage, they need to be arranged in high density, while during the fruiting stage, the spacing needs to be increased. Fixed racks cannot be dynamically adjusted, resulting in low space utilization. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a chain-driven, segmented, mobile, and environmentally adaptable microbial rack.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] This utility model discloses a chain-driven, segmented, mobile, and environmentally adaptable mushroom rack, comprising: a main body, the main body including at least three segmented modules, adjacent segmented modules being connected by detachable connectors, each segmented module having multiple layers of vertically arranged culture plates inside, the surface of the culture plates having a mushroom culture trough; a support frame, comprising two support frames, with a chain drive mechanism between the two support frames for driving the segmented modules to move; the chain drive mechanism including a vertically downward mounting plate located in the center of the support frame, the mounting plate having a drive sprocket, each segmented module having a driven sprocket at its bottom, the two drive sprockets being connected by a closed-loop chain drive, the closed-loop chain meshing with multiple driven sprockets, and a stepper motor for driving the drive sprocket to rotate mounted on one of the mounting plates.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the segmented module includes four vertically downward rectangular three-dimensional frames, and the culture layer plate is disposed inside the rectangular three-dimensional frames.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the detachable connector includes a first connecting plate connected to a rectangular three-dimensional frame beam via a damping shaft and a second connecting plate connected to an adjacent rectangular three-dimensional frame beam via a damping shaft. Both ends of the second connecting plate are provided with pre-compression spring limit rods, and the end of the first connecting plate is provided with a connecting ring plate that cooperates with the two pre-compression spring limit rods.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the bottom of the rectangular three-dimensional frame is provided with two horizontal plates, and a rotating shaft is provided between the middle of the two horizontal plates, with the driven sprocket located in the middle of the rotating shaft.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the two sides of the two support frames are connected by a reinforcing connecting plate. The reinforcing connecting plate has a plurality of equally long waist-shaped holes, and the height of the top edge of the plurality of waist-shaped holes decreases sequentially from one end to the other end.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the diameter of the plurality of driven sprockets decreases sequentially from one end to the other, and guide grooves are provided on the upper and lower inner walls of the waist-shaped hole, and first guide rollers that cooperate with the guide grooves are provided at both ends of the rotating shaft.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer wall of the horizontal plate is connected via a pivot to a second guide roller that cooperates with the guide groove.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This chain-driven, segmented, movable, environmentally adaptable mushroom rack has at least three segmented modules. Through the segmented modular design, the spacing between the segmented modules can be adjusted according to the growth cycle, improving space utilization. Furthermore, the chain-driven mechanism enables the synchronous movement of multiple segmented modules, facilitating adjustment and increasing efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chain-driven, segmented, mobile, environmentally adaptable bacterial rack according to this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the segmented modular structure of a chain-driven, segmented, mobile, environmentally adaptable bacterial rack according to this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This utility model relates to a chain-driven, segmented, movable, environmentally adaptable mushroom rack. Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the detachable connector of a chain-driven, segmented, movable, environmentally adaptable mushroom rack according to this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the mushroom rack; 101. Segmented module; 102. Detachable connector; 1021. First connecting plate; 1022. Second connecting plate; 1023. Pre-compressed spring limiting rod; 1024. Connecting ring plate; 103. Culture layer plate; 104. Mushroom culture tank; 105. Rectangular three-dimensional frame; 106. Horizontal plate; 107. Rotating shaft; 108. First guide roller; 109. Second guide roller; 2. Support frame; 201. Reinforcing connecting plate; 202. Waist-shaped hole; 203. Guide groove; 3. Chain drive mechanism; 301. Mounting plate; 302. Driving sprocket; 303. Driven sprocket; 304. Closed-loop chain; 305. Stepper motor. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0021] Example: Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, this utility model discloses a chain-driven, segmented, movable, and environmentally adaptable mushroom rack, comprising: a mushroom rack body 1, which includes at least three segmented modules 101, adjacent segmented modules 101 being connected by detachable connectors 102, each segmented module 101 having multiple layers of vertically arranged culture plates 103 inside, the surface of the culture plates 103 having a mushroom culture trough 104, and mushroom bags being placed in the culture trough 104; and a support frame 2, comprising two support frames, with a chain-driven mechanism between the two support frames 2 to move the segmented modules 101. Drive mechanism 3; The chain drive mechanism 3 includes a vertically downward mounting plate 301 located in the middle of the support frame 2. The mounting plate 301 is provided with a drive sprocket 302. Each segment module 101 is provided with a driven sprocket 303 at its bottom. Two drive sprockets 302 are connected by a closed-loop chain 304, and the closed-loop chain 304 meshes with multiple driven sprockets 303. A stepper motor 305 for driving the drive sprocket 302 is mounted on one of the mounting plates 301. The distance between two adjacent segment modules 101 is adjustable from 50 to 200 mm.

[0022] The segmented module 101 includes four vertically downward rectangular three-dimensional frames 105, and the culture layer 103 is disposed inside the rectangular three-dimensional frames 105.

[0023] Specifically, such as Figure 4As shown, the detachable connector 102 includes a first connecting plate 1021 connected to the crossbeam of the rectangular three-dimensional frame 105 via a damping shaft and a second connecting plate 1022 connected to the crossbeam of the adjacent rectangular three-dimensional frame 105 via a damping shaft. Both ends of the second connecting plate 1022 are provided with pre-compression spring limiting rods 1023 (installation grooves are formed on the second connecting plate 1022, and a return spring is provided inside the installation groove, and a limiting round rod extending out of the installation groove is provided inside the installation groove). The end of the first connecting plate 1021 is provided with a connecting ring plate 1024 that cooperates with the two pre-compression spring limiting rods 1023. The damping shaft allows the distance between two adjacent segment modules 101 to be adjusted, and also improves the stability of the two adjacent segment modules 101 after the distance is adjusted. The cooperation between the pre-compression spring limiting rods 1023 and the connecting ring plate 1024 allows for quick assembly and disassembly of the two adjacent segment modules 101.

[0024] The rectangular three-dimensional frame 105 has two horizontal plates 106 at its bottom, and a rotating shaft 107 is located between the middle of the two horizontal plates 106. A driven sprocket 303 is located in the middle of the rotating shaft 107. The two sides of the two supporting frames 2 are connected by reinforcing connecting plates 201. The reinforcing connecting plates 201 have multiple equally long oblong holes 202. The height of the top edge of the multiple oblong holes 202 decreases from one end to the other. The diameter of the multiple driven sprockets 303 decreases from one end to the other (diameter gradient ratio 1:1.25:1.5, for example, diameters set to 80mm / 100mm / 120mm). Guide grooves 203 are provided on the upper and lower inner walls of the oblong holes 202. The two ends of the rotating shaft 107 are provided with first guide rollers 108 that cooperate with the guide grooves 203. An interference fit is made at the end of the rotating shaft 107. The output shaft of the stepper motor 305 drives one of the driving sprockets 302 to rotate. Through the closed-loop chain 304, multiple driven sprockets 303 rotate. The driven sprockets 303 drive the rotating shaft 107 to rotate. The rotating shaft 107 drives the first guide roller 108 to rotate, so that the first guide roller 108 can roll inside the guide groove 203. Since the top edge height of the multiple waist-shaped holes 202 decreases from one end to the other, the diameter of the multiple driven sprockets 303 decreases from one end to the other, so that the top of the multiple driven sprockets 303 is flush with and meshes with the closed-loop chain 304, multiple rotating shafts 107 can rotate, and the diameter of the driven sprockets 303 decreases sequentially. During synchronous driving, the spacing of multiple segment modules 101 can be adjusted.

[0025] The outer wall of the horizontal plate 106 is connected to a second guide roller 109 via a pivot, which cooperates with the guide groove 203. The second guide roller 109 cooperates with the first guide roller 108 to improve the stability of the movement of the segmented module 101.

[0026] During operation, the output shaft of the stepper motor 305 drives one of the driving sprockets 302 to rotate. This, in turn, drives multiple driven sprockets 303 to rotate via the closed-loop chain 304. The driven sprockets 303 drive the rotating shaft 107 to rotate, which in turn drives the first guide roller 108 to rotate. This allows the first guide roller 108 to roll inside the guide groove 203. Because the top edge height of the multiple oblong holes 202 decreases sequentially from one end to the other, and the diameter of the multiple driven sprockets 303 decreases sequentially from one end to the other, the top edges of the multiple driven sprockets 303 become flush with and engage with the closed-loop chain 304, allowing multiple... As the rotating shaft 107 rotates, the diameter of the driven sprocket 303 decreases sequentially. During synchronous driving, the spacing between multiple segmented modules 101 can be adjusted (the end of the first connecting plate 1021 is provided with a connecting ring plate 1024 that cooperates with two pre-compressed spring limit rods 1023). The driven sprocket 303 with the smallest diameter moves the fastest, while the driven sprocket 303 with the largest diameter moves the slowest. With the drive, the distance between two adjacent segmented modules 101 can be adjusted to ensure linear and synchronous adjustment of the spacing, achieving high-density arrangement during the mycelial growth period and spacing expansion during the fruiting period, further improving space utilization.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A chain-driven segmentable mobile environment-adaptive bacteria rack, characterized in that, include: The main body of the mushroom rack (1) includes at least three segmented modules (101), two adjacent segmented modules (101) are connected by a detachable connector (102), and each segmented module (101) has multiple vertically arranged culture plates (103) inside, and the surface of the culture plates (103) is provided with a fungal culture trough (104). Support frame (2), two support frames (2) are provided, and a chain drive mechanism (3) for moving segment modules (101) is provided between the two support frames (2); the chain drive mechanism (3) includes a mounting plate (301) vertically downward in the middle of the support frame (2), a drive sprocket (302) is provided on the mounting plate (301), a driven sprocket (303) is provided at the bottom of each segment module (101), the two drive sprockets (302) are connected by a closed-loop chain (304), and the closed-loop chain (304) meshes with multiple driven sprockets (303), and a stepper motor (305) for driving the drive sprocket (302) to rotate is installed on one of the mounting plates (301).

2. The chain-driven, sectionally movable, environmental adaptable incubator of claim 1, wherein, The segmented module (101) includes four vertically downward rectangular three-dimensional frames (105), and the culture plate (103) is located inside the rectangular three-dimensional frames (105).

3. The chain-driven, sectionally movable, environmental adaptable incubator of claim 2, wherein, The detachable connector (102) includes a first connecting plate (1021) connected to the crossbeam of the rectangular three-dimensional frame (105) via a damping shaft and a second connecting plate (1022) connected to the crossbeam of the adjacent rectangular three-dimensional frame (105) via a damping shaft. Both ends of the second connecting plate (1022) are provided with pre-compressed spring limiting rods (1023), and the end of the first connecting plate (1021) is provided with a connecting ring plate (1024) that cooperates with the two pre-compressed spring limiting rods (1023).

4. The chain-driven, sectionally movable, environmental adaptable incubator of claim 2, wherein, The bottom of the rectangular three-dimensional frame (105) is provided with two horizontal plates (106), and a rotating shaft (107) is provided between the middle of the two horizontal plates (106). The driven sprocket (303) is located in the middle of the rotating shaft (107).

5. The chain-driven, sectionally movable, environmental adaptable incubator of claim 4, wherein, Both sides of the two support frames (2) are connected by a reinforcing plate (201). The reinforcing plate (201) has multiple waist-shaped holes (202) of equal length, and the height of the top edge of the multiple waist-shaped holes (202) decreases from one end to the other.

6. The chain-driven, sectionally movable, environmentally adaptable rack of claim 5, wherein, The diameter of the multiple driven sprockets (303) decreases from one end to the other. The upper and lower inner walls of the waist-shaped hole (202) are provided with guide grooves (203). The two ends of the rotating shaft (107) are provided with first guide rollers (108) that cooperate with the guide grooves (203).

7. The chain-driven, sectionally movable, environmentally adaptable rack of claim 6, wherein, The outer wall of the horizontal plate (106) is connected via a pivot to a second guide roller (109) that cooperates with the guide groove (203).

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